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Statutory provision in United States law
The Windfall Elimination Provision (abbreviated WEP) was a statutory provision in United States law which affected benefits paid by the Social Security
Windfall Elimination Provision
Windfall_Elimination_Provision
American retirement system
original on January 3, 2021. "Windfall Elimination Provision" (PDF). Retrieved October 10, 2013. "Windfall Elimination Provision" (PDF). ssa.gov. Archived
Social Security (United States)
Social_Security_(United_States)
United States law regarding Social Security
repealed the Social Security Government Pension Offset and Windfall Elimination Provision. The bill passed the House in November 2024 and then passed
Social_Security_Fairness_Act
Statutory provision in United States law
case the Government Pension Offset was not applied (unlike the Windfall Elimination Provision, which also applied to foreign pensions and benefits that the
Social Security Government Pension Offset
Social_Security_Government_Pension_Offset
U.S. old age insurance
1983 (Public Law 98-21) created the Windfall Elimination Provision (abbreviated WEP) which was a statutory provision in United States law which affected
Retirement_Insurance_Benefits
Independent agency of the U.S. federal government
have had their Social Security benefits reduced through the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) or the Government Pension Offset (GPO). However, this
Social Security Administration
Social_Security_Administration
US government health insurance program
Many insurance group retiree, Medigap and Part C insurance plans have a provision for additional coverage of skilled nursing care in the indemnity insurance
Medicare_(United_States)
Topics referred to by the same term
Australian cartoonist William Edwin Pidgeon (1909–1981) Windfall Elimination Provision, a statutory provision of the U.S. Social Security system Wired Equivalent
WEP
1965 United States legislation establishing Medicare and Medicaid
bill. The bill went to a conference committee at which Mills worked to eliminate practically all of the Senate amendments. The bill went through more than
Social Security Amendments of 1965
Social_Security_Amendments_of_1965
Aspect of Social Security in the United States
are used in the computations in whether and how to apply the Windfall Elimination Provision. Years of coverage are not the amounts used in similar computations
Years_of_coverage
and windfall elimination provisions of the United States Social Security Act. Obama campaigned to repeal the unfair Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP)
California Social Security Fairness Act of 2013
California_Social_Security_Fairness_Act_of_2013
American economist (born 1968)
Forthcoming. The Distributional Effects of the Social Security Windfall Elimination Provision. Journal of Pension Economics and Finance Brown, J., Kapteyn
Jeffrey_Brown_(professor)
1935 U.S. law creating the Social Security program and unemployment insurance
children of a retired worker called dependents or family benefits, a provision of Old-Age Insurance. Payments to the family of an insured worker in the
Social_Security_Act
Health Insurance program for families administered by the United States
1965 Social Security Death Index Social Security Trust Fund Windfall Elimination Provision Other Isidore Sydney Falk Frances Perkins Legacy debt Numident
Children's Health Insurance Program
Children's_Health_Insurance_Program
Government agency of Illinois, U.S.
annuity may reduce, or eliminate entirely, his or her Social Security benefit at retirement under the Windfall Elimination Provision or the Government Pension
State Universities Retirement System
State_Universities_Retirement_System
Political advocacy group in the United States
repeal Social Security Government Pension Offset (GPO) and Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP)" which aims to repeal these measures that have unfairly
NARFE
Discussion of proposals to change the U.S. Social Security system
benefits. It would also eliminate reductions from the Social Security Government Pension Offset and Windfall Elimination Provision. It would also subject
Social Security debate in the United States
Social_Security_debate_in_the_United_States
U.S. visa category for Canadian and Mexican professionals, part of NAFTA
the regular Social Security benefit calculation minus the Windfall Elimination Provision will be applied. Therefore, the worker may receive 3 cheques
TN_status
US fraternal organization of police officers
Supports the Social Security Fairness Act, which would repeal the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and the Government Pension Offset (GPO) in current law
National Fraternal Order of Police
National_Fraternal_Order_of_Police
Tax expenditures with social welfare objectives
2307/2151697. JSTOR 2151697. Why a different formula is used, Windfall Elimination Provision, socialsecurity.gov Rochefort, David A. (2001). "Book Review
Hidden_welfare_state
1977 United States Supreme Court case
2018. Congressional Research Service,"Social Security: The Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and the Government Pension Offset (GPO)," https://crsreports
Califano_v._Goldfarb
Salafi jihadist militant organisation
self-proclaimed caliphate among them, and to: "Eliminate neutral parties through either absorption or elimination". Journalist Rukmini Maria Callimachi also
Islamic_State
British banker (born 1972)
controversy after giving a speech to a group of businessmen that a £10 billion windfall tax on North Sea oil revenue in the 2011 budget was his idea. The move
Danny_Alexander
U.S. federal tax legislation
4 million on his eventual estate tax bill. Experts say that the financial windfall for the President and his family from this bill is "virtually unprecedented
Tax_Cuts_and_Jobs_Act
Potential business transaction
Shareholder Advisor ISS Backs WBD-Paramount Merger But Slams David Zaslav's "Windfall" Payout". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on April 9, 2026
Proposed acquisition of Warner Bros. Discovery by Paramount Skydance
Proposed_acquisition_of_Warner_Bros._Discovery_by_Paramount_Skydance
water and energy, a green society, a wealth tax, a carbon tax, and a windfall tax on the profit of banks. The manifesto promises quicker access to NHS
2024 United Kingdom general election
2024_United_Kingdom_general_election
Process of planning for inheritance of property
will. In the United States, without a beneficiary statement, the default provision in the contract or custodial agreement (for an IRA) will apply, which
Estate_planning
U.S. presidential administration since 2025
Parker, Ashley (February 13, 2026). "Trump's Eye-Popping Postelection Windfall". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on February 13, 2026. Breuninger
Second presidency of Donald Trump
Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump
British politician (born 1979)
which she confirmed would begin in January 2025, and an increase on the windfall tax on the profits of energy and gas companies to begin from November 2024
Rachel_Reeves
Trainer aircraft family by Aero
"Fighter Jets, tanks and more: Syrian army's retreat from Aleppo is a windfall for rebels". The France 24 Observers. France 24. Retrieved 6 December 2024
Aero_L-39_Albatros
Online platform for short-term housing rentals
Hu, Krystal; Lee, Jane Lanhee (December 10, 2020). "Airbnb hosts see windfall from wild IPO gains". Reuters. Archived from the original on February 15
Airbnb
US government program
Further, an overwhelming majority saw the program as a no-strings-attached windfall that could be used to pay down debt, acquire other businesses or invest
Troubled_Asset_Relief_Program
American economist and statistician (1912–2006)
proportional amount of what they perceived to be their permanent income. Windfall gains would mostly be saved because of the law of diminishing marginal
Milton_Friedman
Governor of California since 2019
this to corporate greed and price gouging by oil companies. He proposed a windfall profits tax and penalty for oil companies in September 2022. On March 28
Gavin_Newsom
Public university in London, England
ensuring the 'golden triangle' becomes a global science hub. "Oxbridge windfall". Times Higher Education. 4 August 1995. A large amount of the cash awarded
University_College_London
cartel OPEC deciding to restrict supply, the EU Commission proposed a windfall fossil fuel tax. There are not yet common standards on energy enterprise
Law_of_the_European_Union
Ghanaian politician (1909–1972)
from £150 to £450 per ton. Rather than allowing cocoa farmers to keep the windfall, Nkrumah appropriated the increased revenue via central government levies
Kwame_Nkrumah
Bridge in Bristol, England
original on 11 November 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2011. "£1.3m lottery windfall to enhance two of our finest Victorian landmarks". This is Bristol. Archived
Clifton_Suspension_Bridge
Legislation designed to prevent discrimination against particular groups of people
the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, and the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial
Anti-discrimination_law
Roman emperor from AD 37 to 41
Caligula had left him a solvent treasury. In the long term, the occasional windfall aside, Caligula's spending exceeded his income. Fund-raising through taxation
Caligula
not pass property to their descendants; the droit d'aubaine (right of windfall) allowed the sovereign to confiscate the property of a resident alien in
French_nationality_law
Worldwide economic crisis
homeowners to borrow against the equity in their homes as an apparent windfall, leading to over-leveraging. The relaxing of credit lending standards by
2008_financial_crisis
Evictions in Scottish Highlands, c. 1750–1860
who had more diverse sources of income, such as mineral royalties and windfall income from urban expansion. The low productivity of Highland lands made
Highland_Clearances
American spaceflight and AI company
2026. Carson, Biz (April 15, 2026). "Alphabet Poised for $100 Billion Windfall on SpaceX Investment". Bloomberg News. Retrieved June 14, 2026. Grind,
SpaceX
Ultra-low-cost airline of Ireland
New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. "Ryanair pilots and crew enjoy shares windfall". Irish Independent. 18 September 2000. "Ryan family to realise £117m from
Ryanair
1760–1840 agrarian to industrial era shift
leader of the Industrial Revolution. In the Americas, Europeans found a windfall of silver, timber, fish, and maize, leading Peter Stearns to conclude that
Industrial_Revolution
Japanese video game company
Radar Scope cabinets. The kits transformed the cabinets into NoA's massive windfall gain of $280 million from Miyamoto's smash hit Donkey Kong in 1981–1983
Nintendo
US law creating the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP)
overwhelming majority saw the bailout program as a no-strings-attached windfall that could be used to pay down debt, acquire other businesses, or invest
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
Emergency_Economic_Stabilization_Act_of_2008
Purchase of a company by another company
private) – at a dramatically lower price – the takeover artist gains a windfall from the former top executive's actions to surreptitiously reduce the company's
Takeover
President of Chile (2006–2010; 2014–2018) Former Minister of Defense (2002-2004)
Retrieved 11 June 2019. Rohter, Larry (7 January 2007). "Chile Copper Windfall Forces Hard Choices on Spending". The New York Times. Chile. Archived from
Michelle_Bachelet
member of OPEC, and the 1970s oil price rise provided an export revenue windfall that contributed to sustained high economic growth rates, averaging over
Economy_of_Indonesia
American economist and academic
problem: the problem of an essential TV station holding out to capture the windfall gains. That solution had to come from the Federal Communications Commission
Peter_Cramton
Pay and benefits for upper management
hedging can weaken or eliminate the incentive effects that these instruments are intended to have on the manager. Factor out windfalls unrelated to the managers'
Executive compensation in the United States
Executive_compensation_in_the_United_States
American attorney (born 1950)
interpreter in the world': Indicted Giuliani associate Lev Parnas touted windfall from Ukrainian oligarch". CNN. Retrieved March 11, 2024. Becker, Jo; Bogdanich
William_Barr
Under-construction high-speed rail line in India
September 2019. "dna special: Bullet train could bring in as much as a windfall as city's suburban network- Officials". dna. 29 March 2016. Archived from
Mumbai–Ahmedabad high-speed rail corridor
Mumbai–Ahmedabad_high-speed_rail_corridor
Proposal to reform United States tax code
United States Congress every year since 2005. The Fair Tax Act calls for elimination of the Internal Revenue Service and sets the stage for repeal of the
FairTax
Socioeconomic and political conjuncture in 21st century Venezuela
Disease' (named after the problems faced by the Netherlands as it reaped a windfall from North Sea oil in the 1970s). Dutch Disease occurs when a country that
Crisis_in_Venezuela
Form of consumption tax
chairmanship of Professor Fritz Neumark made its priority objective the elimination of distortions to competition caused by disparities in national indirect
Value-added_tax
Equality for all genders
closed the gender gap by 2025, the global economy could see a $28 trillion windfall". Business Insider Nederland (in Dutch). Retrieved 2023-02-28. "Boosting
Gender_equality
American budget reconciliation law
passage, that asset management companies would likely see the act as a windfall for taking over public works, citing their poor track records with British
Inflation_Reduction_Act
American attorney and politician (born 1941)
the provision was Dave Heineman, Nebraska's Republican governor. To these criticisms, Nelson responded that he had been attempting to eliminate an unfunded
Ben_Nelson
Grid-connected battery to increase grid stability under adverse weather events
and the Americas, largely as a result of the key role it played, and the windfall it gained, from holding the South Australia grid together {in early 2020}
Hornsdale_Power_Reserve
best-paid interpreter in the world': Indicted Giuliani associate touted windfall from Ukrainian oligarch". CNN. Retrieved January 7, 2020. Zapotosky, Matt;
2019_Trump–Ukraine_scandal
Fee for vehicles entering part of Manhattan
January 12, 2025. Ley, Ana (July 31, 2023). "How a Congestion Pricing Windfall Could Upgrade the Subways". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
Congestion pricing in New York City
Congestion_pricing_in_New_York_City
Irish corporate tax avoidance tool
introduced to support the development of the knowledge economy and the provision of high-quality employment. The most cited academic explanation of the
Double_Irish_arrangement
German deployment plan against France
would lead to an invasion of France and a decisive victory. Even with the windfall of the Russian defeat in the Far East in 1905 and belief in the superiority
Schlieffen_Plan
U.S. presidential administration from 1977 to 1981
with a windfall profits tax, which would return about half of the new profits of the oil companies to the federal government. Carter used a provision of EPCA
Presidency_of_Jimmy_Carter
British politician (born 1966)
2019. Walker, Peter (16 January 2017). "Jeremy Hunt in line for £14.5m windfall over Hotcourses sale". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 December
Jeremy_Hunt
corporate tax rate, eliminating breaks and loopholes". The Hill. "NEWS: Sanders Introduces Legislation to Reinstate the WWII Windfall Profit Tax to Combat
Political positions of Bernie Sanders
Political_positions_of_Bernie_Sanders
Levying of compulsory charges on the same thing by two different jurisdictions
person or company pay foreign income tax. Another solution used is 'relief provision'.[citation needed] They create more favorable terms for multinational
Double_taxation
1992–2002 conflict between the Algerian government and Islamist rebels
rescheduling debt repayments, providing it with a substantial financial windfall, and further obtained some 40 billion francs from the international community
Algerian_Civil_War
Tax on the transfer of the property of a deceased person
large amounts of wealth—and who can afford to give up a portion of their windfall to help finance their government." Some proponents of a steep estate tax
Estate tax in the United States
Estate_tax_in_the_United_States
Apartment complex in Manhattan, New York
that number has since risen to about 95%." Hinds, Michael Decourcy. "The Windfall Profits in Insider Flips", The New York Times, August 30, 1987. Accessed
Lincoln_Towers
Species of passerine birds
Zealand. The original Australian introduction was facilitated by the provision of nest boxes to help this mainly insectivorous bird to breed successfully
Common_starling
Natural gas pipeline between Russia and Germany
Retrieved 18 March 2010. Leftly, Mark (29 March 2009). "Gazprom in Nord Stream windfall". The Independent. London. Retrieved 19 April 2009. [dead link] Bowman
Nord_Stream_1
discovered large natural gas fields. The export of natural gas led to large windfall profits. However, as an unforeseen consequence, these were believed to
Economy_of_the_Netherlands
Provision of the United States Constitution
uniform throughout the United States. This means taxes affected by this provision must function "with the same force and effect in every place where the
Taxing_and_Spending_Clause
Tax paid directly to the government by the person on whom it is imposed
interest and royalty payments made between associated companies and elimination of double taxation if the payment qualifies for application of the EC
Direct_tax
Tax paid after inheritance of property
relief Generation-skipping transfer tax Heriot Property tax Tax avoidance Windfall tax O'Sullivan, Arthur; Sheffrin, Steven M. (2003). Economics: Principles
Inheritance_tax
Annual postseason elimination tournament
original on 2 April 2008. Retrieved 21 March 2021. "Losers in line for final windfall". BBC Sport. 15 May 2006. Archived from the original on 19 May 2009. Retrieved
English Football League play-offs
English_Football_League_play-offs
Proposed immigration reform bill
allocation system intended to eliminate the visa backlog, and this must happen before adjustments from registered provision immigrant to legal permanent
Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act of 2013
Border_Security,_Economic_Opportunity,_and_Immigration_Modernization_Act_of_2013
Political party in Ghana, formed in 1949
the diversification strategy to reduce the risk of over-dependence, any windfall would be used to expand other sectors of the economy. Naturally the farmers
Convention_People's_Party
insurance contributions (thus no UST). "Russian president signs law on windfall tax". 4 August 2023. "Russian NDFL Progressive Tax Calculator (2025/2026)"
Taxation_in_Russia
Member-owned financial cooperatives
included the provision, passed the House of Representatives without including an attempt to alter or eliminate the tax-exempt status. This provision was however
Credit unions in the United States
Credit_unions_in_the_United_States
Social Security Act to repeal the Government pension offset and windfall elimination provisions. Pub. L. 118–273 (text) (PDF), H.R. 82 118-274 Jan 6,
List of acts of the 118th United States Congress
List_of_acts_of_the_118th_United_States_Congress
System for trading electrical energy
Elton, Charlotte (12 October 2022). "Why has the UK imposed a 'de facto windfall tax' on renewable energy?". euronews. Retrieved 12 October 2022. Sirin
Electricity_market
also www.freeholdglobal.com Jennifer Hiller, 99 Years of Fees May Mean Windfall for Home Developers, San Antonio Express News. March 31, 2010, ("Freehold
Private_transfer_fee
Fiscal policy
adversely impacted by the provisions of a typical limitation of benefits provision in a U.S. tax treaty. With respect to other entities, the provisions tend
Tax_treaty
Corporate-focused tax havens
capital to operate, securitisation involves no provision of capital. OFC securitisation involves the provision of legal structures, registered in the OFC
Offshore_financial_centre
maintain their television rights; the Super Bowl, in return, is a cash windfall for the network which airs it as the broadcaster which holds the rights
Television in the United States
Television_in_the_United_States
British fighter aircraft used in World War One
ISSN 0143-7240. Klaauw, Bart van der (March–April 1999). "Unexpected Windfalls: Accidentally or Deliberately, More than 100 Aircraft 'arrived' in Dutch
Bristol_F.2_Fighter
Tax on activity generating negative externalities
complementary tools for achieving two different kinds of government goals: the provision of public goods with revenue-motivated taxes and the protection of environmental
Pigouvian_tax
U.S. federal prosecutions, 1949–1958
Dugan, David, Love in the Cold War, 1991, American Experience (PBS) and Windfall Films. A documentary film about Eugene Dennis and his wife, Peggy Dennis
Smith Act trials of Communist Party leaders
Smith_Act_trials_of_Communist_Party_leaders
Taxation between countries
tax on certain passive income received by the foreign corporation. This provision applies if the foreign corporation is taxed at less than 25% of the passive
International_taxation
periods; reduced funding for enrollment support; elimination of the individual mandate; and elimination of cost-sharing reduction subsidies. The Washington
Economic policy of the first Trump administration
Economic_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration
1912 military aircraft family by the Royal Aircraft Factory
ISBN 0851778437. Klaauw, Bart van der (March–April 1999). "Unexpected Windfalls: Accidentally or Deliberately, More than 100 Aircraft 'arrived' in Dutch
Royal_Aircraft_Factory_B.E.2
Laws mandating a percentage of affordable units in new housing projects
appreciation. Ordinances that allow the "discount" to expire essentially grant a windfall profit, similar to what market-rate owners would get. Municipalities dislike
Inclusionary_zoning
American politician (born 1947)
the United States Postal Service. The legislation included a provision that would eliminate the retiree health benefits fund prefunding mandate, which required
Peter_DeFazio
Place which charges very low taxes on profits
and corporate tax directors. In July 2005, he decides to abolish the provision that was meant to prevent tax dodging by American companies, in order
Tax_haven
Tax levied on stock earnings
March 1997 carried a deduction in computing the taxable income but the provision was removed with the advent of the dividend distribution tax. A deduction
Dividend_tax
WINDFALL ELIMINATION-PROVISION
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