Search references for WILLIAM READER. Phrases containing WILLIAM READER
See searches and references containing WILLIAM READER!WILLIAM READER
Topics referred to by the same term
William Reader may refer to: William Reader (politician), member of the Wisconsin State Assembly William Reader (priest), Irish priest William Reader
William_Reader
William Reader (1704-1774) was Archdeacon of Cork from 1745 until his death. Reader was born in Dublin and educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He held
William_Reader_(priest)
English portrait painter
William Reader (fl. 1680) was an English portrait painter. Reader was born in Maidstone. He was a pupil of Gerard Soest. Reader was the son of a clergyman
William_Reader_(painter)
American politician
William Reader (May 16, 1864 – 1935) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Reader was born on May 16, 1864, in Stockbridge, Wisconsin. He moved
William_Reader_(politician)
Series of children's early reading books
editors of the Readers were brothers William Holmes McGuffey and Alexander Hamilton McGuffey. William created the first four readers and Alexander McGuffey
McGuffey_Readers
British diplomat and author (1885–1976)
Sir Reader William Bullard KCB KCMG CIE (5 December 1885 – 24 May 1976) was a British diplomat and author. Reader Bullard was born in Walthamstow, the
Reader_Bullard
School of literary theory focused on writings' readers
Reader-response criticism is a school of literary theory that focuses on the reader (or "audience") and their experience of a literary work, in contrast
Reader-response_criticism
Children's educational classroom magazine
Weekly Reader was a weekly educational classroom magazine designed for children. It began in 1928 as My Weekly Reader. Editions covered curriculum themes
Weekly_Reader
Cemetery in Alberta, Canada
at the north end of the cemetery, where his successor, William Reader, later developed Reader Rock Garden. The cemetery contains a field of honour administered
Union_Cemetery_(Calgary)
Heir apparent to the British throne (born 1982)
William". Reader's Digest. 6 September 2019. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2023. "Britain's popular Prince William
William,_Prince_of_Wales
English actor (born 1970)
William Penry-Jones (born 22 September 1970) is an English actor from London. He is known for his performances as Adam Carter in Spooks, Clive Reader
Rupert_Penry-Jones
1933 film by Roy Del Ruth
Mind Reader is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film directed by Roy Del Ruth and written by Robert Lord and Wilson Mizner. The film stars Warren William, Constance
The_Mind_Reader
English actor (1903–1982)
William Henry Ralph Reader CBE (25 May 1903 – 18 May 1982) was a British actor, theatrical producer and songwriter, known for staging the original Gang
Ralph_Reader
English playwright and poet (1564–1616)
William Shakespeare (c. 23 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the
William_Shakespeare
English football referee (1896–1978)
George Reader (22 November 1896 – 13 July 1978) was an English football referee, known for officiating in the 1950 FIFA World Cup Final. He is the first
George_Reader
Non-clerical Anglican worship leader
In Anglicanism, a licensed lay minister (LLM) or lay reader (in some jurisdictions simply reader) is a person authorised by a bishop to lead certain services
Licensed_lay_minister
English historian (1920-1990)
William Joseph Reader (20 November 1920 – 5 June 1990) was an English historian who specialised in British company history. Theo Barker described him
W._J._Reader
Australian politician (1903–1989)
Australia, the daughter of William Henry Nicholls and Mabel Tattie Hinchcliff Mallett, she married Reginald "Rex" Reader (1901–1986) in 1928; they had
Audrey_Reader
The Reader was a British weekly published from 1863 to 1867. Intended as a review journal, for both science and literature, it has been called "probably
The_Reader_(weekly)
British baronet (1933–2023)
Sir John Reader Welch, 2nd Baronet (26 July 1933 – 5 September 2023) was an English solicitor and baronet. Scion of a Somerset gentry family originally
Sir John Reader Welch, 2nd Baronet
Sir_John_Reader_Welch,_2nd_Baronet
Publishing house based in Michigan
was succeeded by his son, William B. Eerdmans Jr. Eerdmans Books for Young Readers began in 1995 as an imprint of William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
William_B._Eerdmans_Publishing_Company
Irish dean
Enoch Reader was an Irish Dean in the last decade of the 17th century and the first decade of the 18th. A former Dean of Kilmore, Reader was Dean of Emly
Enoch_Reader
President of the United States from 1909 to 1913
William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857 – March 8, 1930) was the 27th president of the United States from 1909 to 1913 and the tenth chief justice of
William_Howard_Taft
British air-cooled engine
engines Lumsden 2003, p.173. Lumsden 2003, p.174. Charles Wilson and William Reader; Men and Machines: D. Napier & Son 1808-1958, Weidenfeld & Nicolson
Napier_Javelin
Alternative weekly newspaper in Chicago
The Chicago Reader, or Reader (stylized as ЯEADER), is an American alternative newspaper in Chicago, Illinois, noted for its literary style of journalism
Chicago_Reader
American writer and novelist (1897–1962)
William Cuthbert Faulkner (/ˈfɔːknər/; September 25, 1897 – July 6, 1962) was an American writer. He is best known for his novels and short stories set
William_Faulkner
British novelist, poet, and playwright (1911–1993)
Sir William Gerald Golding (19 September 1911 – 19 June 1993) was a British novelist, playwright, and poet. Best known for his debut novel Lord of the
William_Golding
English poet and artist (1757–1827)
idiosyncratic views, he came to be highly regarded by later critics and readers for his expressiveness and creativity, and for the philosophical and mystical
William_Blake
Literary genre
of textual organization in which nontrivial effort is required for the reader to traverse the text, beyond ordinary eye movement or turning pages. Espen
Ergodic_literature
Town in Wisconsin, United States
including none of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over. William Reader, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly Ty Bodden, member of the Wisconsin
Stockbridge_(town),_Wisconsin
American writer and visual artist (1914–1997)
William S. Burroughs". Beatdom Literary Journal. Grauerholz, James; Silverberg, Ira (December 1, 2007). Word Virus: The William S. Burroughs Reader.
William_S._Burroughs
College-level English composition textbook
The Bedford Reader is a college composition textbook published by the Bedford/St. Martin's publishing company. It is edited by X. J. Kennedy, Dorothy M
The_Bedford_Reader
1979 novel by Italo Calvino
The postmodernist narrative, in the form of a frame story, is about the reader trying to read a book called If on a winter's night a traveler. Each chapter
If on a winter's night a traveler
If_on_a_winter's_night_a_traveler
Scottish knight (1270–1305)
Morton, Graeme (2004). William Wallace. London: Sutton. ISBN 978-0-7509-3523-4. Folklore, Myths and Legends of Britain. London: Reader's Digest Association
William_Wallace
2011 anthology on political theology
21st centuries. Edited by William T. Cavanaugh, Jeffrey W. Bailey and Craig Hovey, the volume was designed as a class reader. The premise of the collection
An Eerdmans Reader in Contemporary Political Theology
An_Eerdmans_Reader_in_Contemporary_Political_Theology
1818 English legal case upholding trial by battle
attract significant cross-examination by William Reader, Thornton's barrister, were the two factory workers, William Lavell and Joseph Bird, who had matched
Ashford_v_Thornton
American newspaper publisher (1863–1951)
William Randolph Hearst (/hɜːrst/; April 29, 1863 – August 14, 1951) was an American newspaper publisher and politician. He laid the foundation for the
William_Randolph_Hearst
American writer (1909–1962)
American novelist and non-fiction author particularly well-regarded among readers of noir. His best-known work is Nightmare Alley (1946), which was adapted
William_Lindsay_Gresham
American businessman and philanthropist (born 1955)
William Henry Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American businessman and philanthropist. A pioneer of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s
Bill_Gates
American conspiracy theorist (1943–2001)
Milton William "Bill" Cooper (May 6, 1943 – November 5, 2001) was an American conspiracy theorist, radio broadcaster, and author known for his 1991 book
Milton_William_Cooper
The Thomas Ligotti Reader: Essays and Explorations is a collection of essays on American horror writer Thomas Ligotti and his works, edited by Darrell
The_Thomas_Ligotti_Reader
1999 book by Ted Daniels
A Doomsday Reader: Prophets, Predictors, and Hucksters of Salvation is a 1999 anthology volume of texts related to millenarianism and apocalypticism, edited
A_Doomsday_Reader
Library service for book suggestion and promotion
Readers' advisory (sometimes spelled readers advisory or reader's advisory) is a service which involves suggesting fiction and nonfiction titles to a
Readers'_advisory
American-Canadian speculative fiction novelist (born 1948)
October 22, 2015. Retrieved April 8, 2014. Gibson, William [@GreatDismal] (November 13, 2017). "To readers of both The Peripheral and Archangel" (Tweet).
William_Gibson
1954 novel by William Golding
Lord of the Flies is the 1954 debut novel of British author William Golding. The plot concerns a group of prepubescent British boys who are stranded on
Lord_of_the_Flies
British civil servant (1953–2022)
Sir William Robert Fittall (26 July 1953 – 10 March 2022) was a British civil servant and Anglican lay reader. From 2002 to 2015, he served as the secretary-general
William_Fittall
American actor (1892–1984)
William Horatio Powell (July 29, 1892 – March 5, 1984) was an American actor, known primarily for his film career. Under contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
William_Powell
2008 book by John Reader
The Propitious Esculent: The Potato in World History is a book by John Reader outlining the role of the potato (the esculent of the title) in world history
The_Propitious_Esculent
William Reader was particularly useful. He had been her husband's apprentice and he had become a partner in 1808 and he and others assisted. Reader was
Ann_Rollason
Philanthropy organization based in New York, U.S.
merged into two: the DeWitt Wallace-Reader's Digest Fund, which focused on education and youth and the Lila Wallace-Reader's Digest Fund, which focused on arts
Wallace_Foundation
American actor (1915–1970)
Hollywood. Hedda Hopper became a gossip columnist with nearly 30 million readers in newspapers in the U.S., and was a proponent of the Hollywood blacklist
William_Hopper
English presenter and poker player (born 1972)
teenage years. During a Channel 4 broadcast, she explained that one Telegraph reader had written to her, criticising her column and had used a very great number
Victoria_Coren_Mitchell
Reference book on world literature
Pulitzer Prize-winner William Rose Benét, older brother of the writer Stephen Vincent Benét. Benét set out to "present to [the reader] a well-organized supplementary
Benet's_Reader's_Encyclopedia
Jenkins (subscription required) Account of siege of Puebla by William O. Jenkins The Mexico Reader: History, Culture, Politics. Edited by Gilbert M. Joseph
William_O._Jenkins
American actor (born 1955)
William James "Willem" Dafoe (/dəˈfoʊ/ də-FOH; born July 22, 1955) is an American actor. Known for his prolific career portraying diverse roles in both
Willem_Dafoe
2022 studio album by Taylor Swift
for a failed relationship with no regrets. The 3am closing track, "Dear Reader", sees Swift beseeching her audience not to look up to her as a "guiding
Midnights
Young Readers is a discontinued award presented by the Horror Writers Association (HWA) for "superior achievement" in horror writing for young readers. Nominees
Bram Stoker Award for Best Work for Young Readers
Bram_Stoker_Award_for_Best_Work_for_Young_Readers
British tabloid newspaper
editor in November 2021. A survey in 2014 found the average age of its readers was 58, and it had the lowest demographic for 15- to 44-year-olds among
Daily_Mail
American educator (1885–1960)
Scott Foresman. He co-authored with William H. Elson the Elson Basic Readers (renamed the Elson-Gray Basic Readers in 1936) and served as director of the
William_S._Gray
1999 book by William F. Buckley Jr.
The Blackford Oakes Reader is a 1999 book by William F. Buckley, Jr. It is a literary book in which Buckley explains where, when, why and how he created
The_Blackford_Oakes_Reader
President of the United States from 1993 to 2001
William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer who served as the 42nd president of the United States
Bill_Clinton
Baronetcy in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
Baronet (born 1973) The heir apparent is the present holder's elder son William Reader Cullum Welch (born 2010). "Sir John Welch Bt". The Daily Telegraph.
Welch_baronets
1934 poem by William Carlos Williams
(1934) is an imagist poem by William Carlos Williams. The three-versed, 28-word poem is an apology about eating the reader's plums. The poem was written
This_Is_Just_to_Say
American conservative author and commentator (1925–2008)
William Frank Buckley Jr. (born William Francis Buckley; November 24, 1925 – February 27, 2008) was an American conservative writer, public intellectual
William_F._Buckley_Jr.
1940 book by Mortimer J. Adler
does not necessarily mean reading the book three times, as the experienced reader will be able to do all three in the course of reading the book just once
How_to_Read_a_Book
Canadian children's writer (1945–2016)
Readers' Choice Award. Archived from the original on 2016-08-14. Retrieved 2016-12-08. "1992 Manitoba Young Readers' Choice Award Recipient: William Bell"
William_Bell_(author)
others. Nominees for the William F. Sharpe Award are voted for by JFQA readers and the journal's associate editors, and the managing editors of the journal
William_Sharpe_Award
Series of children's early reading books
series of basal readers written by William S. Gray to teach children to read. The characters first appeared in the Elson-Gray Readers in 1930 and continued
Dick_and_Jane
Overture to the opera William Tell
The William Tell Overture is the overture to the opera William Tell (original French title Guillaume Tell), composed by Gioachino Rossini. William Tell
William_Tell_Overture
Romanian-German actress (born 1978)
films Downfall (2004), Control (2007), Youth Without Youth (2007), The Reader (2008), Rush (2013), and Geostorm (2017). From 2022 to 2025, she served
Alexandra_Maria_Lara
2006 film by Martin Scorsese
a 2006 crime thriller film, directed by Martin Scorsese and written by William Monahan. A remake of the 2002 Hong Kong film Infernal Affairs, it is also
The_Departed
English textile artist, author, and socialist (1834–1896)
William Morris (24 March 1834 – 3 October 1896) was an English textile designer, poet, artist, writer, and socialist activist associated with the British
William_Morris
British statesman (1759–1806)
William Pitt (28 May 1759 – 23 January 1806) was a British statesman who served as the last prime minister of Great Britain from 1783 until the Acts of
William_Pitt_the_Younger
French academic painter (1825–1905)
William-Adolphe Bouguereau (French pronunciation: [wiljam adɔlf buɡ(ə)ʁo]; 30 November 1825 – 19 August 1905) was a French academic painter. In his realistic
William-Adolphe_Bouguereau
11th-century Anglo-Saxon noblewoman and figure of legend
submitted by someone well versed in local history identifying himself as 'W. Reader', there was already a well-established tradition that there was a certain
Lady_Godiva
American philosopher and psychologist (1842–1910)
William James (January 11, 1842 – August 26, 1910) was an American philosopher and psychologist. The first educator to offer a psychology course in the
William_James
American judge (1876–1961)
court. An avid reader of classics, Jenkins was a proponent of the Marlovian theory of Shakespeare authorship (that the plays of William Shakespeare were
William_Franklin_Jenkins
The New Media Reader is a new media textbook edited by Noah Wardrip-Fruin and Nick Montfort and published through The MIT Press. The book reprints over
The_New_Media_Reader
American film and television producer, director, and screenwriter (1921–2012)
Bathroom Reader, p. 145. Bathroom Reader's Institute. "Asher And Whitehead Set Up On Hollywood-Based Prod. Co". Variety. 1986-08-06. p. 68. "William Asher
William_Asher
American diarist (1836–1914)
Mrs. William Duvall Jackson, who died in 1854. "Samuel J. Reader – Kansapedia – Kansas Historical Society". www.kshs.org. "Samuel James Reader Papers
Samuel_J._Reader
1976 children's story by Wilson Rawls
by Yearling Books) and was the winner of the William Allen White Book Award and the California Young Reader Medal. The book is set about the end of the
Summer_of_the_Monkeys
American literary critic and philosopher
William Egginton (born 1969) is a literary critic and philosopher. He has written extensively on a broad range of subjects, including theatricality, fictionality
William_Egginton
1995 epic historical war drama film by Mel Gibson
directed and produced by Mel Gibson, who portrays Scottish warrior Sir William Wallace in the First War of Scottish Independence. The film also stars
Braveheart
British psychologist and psychiatrist
elected FRCP in 1930. In 1921 Brown succeeded his teacher William McDougall as Wilde reader in mental philosophy. He remained in Oxford until his retirement
William_Brown_(psychologist)
American poet, writer, critic (1893–1967)
with limitations: Constant Reader (New York: Viking Press, 1970) Omits fifteen pieces and makes cuts to others. Constant Reader: The New Yorker Columns 1927–28
Dorothy_Parker
Indicates an intentional reproduction in quotation
error of transcription. The typical editorial usage of sic is to inform the reader that any errors in a quotation did not arise from editorial errors in the
Sic
American fantasy magazine
and early 1950s, titled Avon Fantasy Reader, Avon Science Fiction Reader, and Avon Science Fiction and Fantasy Reader. These were digest size magazines (sometimes
Avon Science Fiction and Fantasy Readers
Avon_Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Readers
The sexuality of English playwright William Shakespeare has been the subject of debate. It is known from public records that he married Anne Hathaway
Sexuality of William Shakespeare
Sexuality_of_William_Shakespeare
American politician and tech entrepreneur (born 1982)
Matthew William Mahan (/ˈmeɪhæn/ MAY-han) (born November 18, 1982) is an American technology entrepreneur and politician serving as the 67th mayor of
Matt_Mahan
American academic (1940–2023)
1 September 2016. McPhee, John (1982-06-01). Howarth, William L. (ed.). The John McPhee Reader. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 9780374517199
William_Howarth
Nigerian actor, playwright, and producer
"PressReader.com - Digital Newspaper & Magazine Subscriptions". www.pressreader.com. Retrieved 2025-10-17. Chukwueke, Johnson (2025-08-17). "WILLIAM BENSON
William_Benson_(actor)
English biblical scholar, translator, and reformer (1494–1536)
Bible "To the Reader", Tyndale, William (1528). The Parable of Wicked Mammon. Retrieved 19 February 2024. Martin, Jan (2016). "William Tyndale, John Foxe
William_Tyndale
Masonic Grand Master (1912–1996)
use today assessing mechanical aptitude. He was Senior Warden, and Lay Reader of the Episcopal Church who later became the president and chairman of St
William_H._Quasha
2003 video game
their gameplay. The e-Reader compatibility received some interest from critics before the game's release; however, the e-Reader itself proved to be a
Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3
Super_Mario_Advance_4:_Super_Mario_Bros._3
American neo-Nazi (1933–2002)
William Luther Pierce III (September 11, 1933 – July 23, 2002) was an American neo-Nazi political activist. For more than 30 years, he was one of the
William_Luther_Pierce
This is a bibliography of the works of William S. Burroughs. Junkie (a.k.a. Junky) (1953) (ISBN 0-14-200316-6 – later reprint) Queer (written 1951–1953;
William S. Burroughs bibliography
William_S._Burroughs_bibliography
American journalist (1884–1945)
William Buehler Seabrook (February 22, 1884 – September 20, 1945) was an American occultist, explorer, world traveler, journalist and author, born in
William_Seabrook
American writer and academic (1921–1994)
wrote over 4,000 epigrams, or positive sayings, which were published in Reader's Digest and on the front page of the Fort Worth Star-Telegram. They were
William_Arthur_Ward
Novel by William Gaddis
of the reader and many reviewers say I ask too much ... and as I say, it's not reader-friendly. Though I think it is, and I think the reader gets satisfaction
The_Recognitions
American outlaw and gunfighter (1859–1881)
Henry McCarty (September 17 or November 23, 1859 – July 14, 1881), alias William H. Bonney, better known as Billy the Kid, was an American outlaw and gunfighter
Billy_the_Kid
WILLIAM READER
WILLIAM READER
Boy/Male
German Teutonic Dutch
Will-helmet. Famous Bearers: poet and playwright William Shakespeare (1564-1616) and William...
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Lilian, LILLIAN means "lily."
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, French, German, Swiss
Will Helmet; Resolute Protector; Will; Son of William
Female
Scottish
Variant spelling of Scottish Lilias, LILLIAS means "lily."
Male
English
English form of Norman French Willelm, WILLIAM means "will-helmet."
Male
Irish
Irish Gaelic form of German Wilhelm, UILLIAM means "will-helmet."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of William, from a central French form in which W is replaced by G.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Gilliam.
Male
English
 Variant spelling of English Killeen, KILLIAN means "little warrior." Compare with another form of Killian.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Gilliam, which is itself a variant of William.
Male
Scottish
Scottish Gaelic form of German Wilhelm, UILLEAM means "will-helmet."
Boy/Male
German
Form of William; Resolute Protector
Female
English
Short form of English Lillian, LILLIA means "lily."
Boy/Male
German American English
Will-helmet. Famous Bearers: poet and playwright William Shakespeare (1564-1616) and William...
Male
German
 Variant spelling of German Kilian, KILLIAN means "little warrior." Compare with another form of Killian.
Male
English
 Pet form of English William, WILLIE means "will-helmet." Compare with another form of Willie.
Male
Scottish
 Pet form of Scottish Gaelic Uilleam, WILLIE means "will-helmet." Compare with another form of Willie.
Female
English
English variant spelling of Roman Latin Jillian, GILLIAN means "descended from Jupiter (Jove)."
Boy/Male
Irish
cille means “â€associated with the church.â€â€ One St. Cillian left Ireland in about 650 AD with eleven companions and carried out his missionary work in the Rhine region of Germany where he became Bishop of Wurzburg after converting the local lord, Duke Gosbert of Wurzburg, to Christianity. Later Duke Gosbert married Geilana, his brother’s widow and Cillian declared the marriage invalid. While Gosbert was away on a military expedition, Geilana had Cillian beheaded when she found that Gosbert was going to leave her because their marriage was forbidden by the Church. The city of Wurzburg still celebrates a festival of mystery plays each year, known as Killianfest.
Boy/Male
Shakespearean American French Teutonic English German
Henry VI, 2' Sir John Stanley. 'Henry VI, Part III' Sir William Stanley. 'As You Like It' A...
WILLIAM READER
WILLIAM READER
Girl/Female
Australian, Jamaican
Young Gazelle
Girl/Female
Muslim
Apple
Male
English
Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Amhlaibh, AULAY means "heir of the ancestors."
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Shinning Love
Girl/Female
French Irish
Dark.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a maker of thread or twine, an agent derivative of Old English twīnen ‘to twine’.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sanskrit
Perfection; Created
Girl/Female
Latin
From Aquitaine.
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Goddess Laxmi
Girl/Female
Indian
Jewelry, Ornament, Finery
WILLIAM READER
WILLIAM READER
WILLIAM READER
WILLIAM READER
WILLIAM READER
a.
Capable of being appeased or pacified; ready or willing to be pacified; willing to forgive or condone.
v. t.
Received of choice, or without reluctance; submitted to voluntarily; chosen; desired.
n.
Willing acceptance.
n.
Any book printed by William Caxton, the first English printer.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Will
n.
A dam or mound to obstruct a water course, and raise the water to a height sufficient to turn a mill wheel.
n.
The power of willing or determining; will.
a.
Not willing; loath; disinclined; reluctant; as, an unwilling servant.
a.
Willing to yield or submit; responsive; tractable.
n.
Alt. of Willywaw
v. t.
Spontaneous; self-moved.
adv.
Willing; disposed.
n.
A girl; esp., a wanton; a gill.
a.
Willing; ready to agree or consent.
n.
One who works at a willying machine.
v. t.
Free to do or to grant; having the mind inclined; not opposed in mind; not choosing to refuse; disposed; not averse; desirous; consenting; complying; ready.
a.
Affording entrance; receptive; yielding; willing; open; prompt.
a.
Willing to receive counsel or follow advice.
a.
Content; easy in mind; satisfied; quiet; willing.
a.
Of or relating to Sir William Herschel; as, the Herschelian telescope.