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Latin term meaning outside a natural biological environment
In vitro (meaning in glass, or in the glass) studies are performed with cells or biological molecules outside their normal biological context. Colloquially
In_vitro
Mexican manufacturing company
Vitro is the largest glass producer in Mexico and one of the world's largest organizations in the glass industry. Founded in 1909 in Monterrey, Mexico
Vitro
Assisted reproductive technology procedure
In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a process of fertilisation in which an egg is combined with sperm in vitro ("in glass"). The process involves monitoring
In_vitro_fertilisation
Australian science-fiction film
In Vitro is a 2024 Australian science-fiction film. It premiered at the 71st Sydney Film Festival. On a remote cattle farm, some years in the future,
In_Vitro_(film)
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up in vitro, invitro, or in-vitro in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In vitro refers to studies performed with microorganisms, cells, or biological
In_vitro_(disambiguation)
In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a reproductive technique that goes back more than half a century. In 1959 the first birth in a nonhuman mammal resulting
History of in vitro fertilisation
History_of_in_vitro_fertilisation
Experimental technique
vitro to in vivo extrapolation (IVIVE) refers to the qualitative or quantitative transposition of experimental results or observations made in vitro to
In vitro to in vivo extrapolation
In_vitro_to_in_vivo_extrapolation
Scientific analysis
In vitro toxicity testing is the scientific analysis of the toxic effects of chemical substances on cultured bacteria or mammalian cells. In vitro (literally
In_vitro_toxicology
An in-vitro in-vivo correlation (IVIVC) has been defined by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as "a predictive mathematical model describing
IVIVC
Artificial maturation of harvested immature egg cells
In vitro maturation (IVM) is the technique of letting the contents of ovarian follicles and the oocytes inside mature in vitro. It can be offered to women
In_vitro_maturation
Animal flesh produced by culturing cells
cellular agriculture wherein meat is produced by culturing animal cells in vitro. This production method involves the molecularly identical growth of animal
Cultured_meat
In vitro spermatogenesis is the process of creating male gametes (spermatozoa) outside of the body in a culture system. The process could be useful for
In_vitro_spermatogenesis
United States defense contractor
Vitro Corporation was a major United States defense contractor which became part of BAE Systems Inc. in 1999. Vitro was incorporated in 1950 as the Vitro
Vitro_Corporation
Academic journal
In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of in vitro biology. It was originally established
In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology
In_Vitro_Cellular_&_Developmental_Biology
Haploid sex cell
Artificial gametes, also known as in vitro derived gametes (IVD), stem cell-derived gametes (SCDGs), and in vitro generated gametes (IVG), are gametes
Gamete
In vitro compartmentalization (IVC) is an emulsion-based technology that generates cell-like compartments in vitro. These compartments are designed such
In_vitro_compartmentalization
Growth of tissues or cells in an artificial medium separate from the parent organism
generally refers to the growth of cells from a multicellular organism in vitro. These cells may be cells isolated from a donor organism (primary cells)
Tissue_culture
American jazz singer and teacher (born 1951)
Roseanna Elizabeth Vitro (born February 28, 1951) is a jazz singer and teacher from Arkansas. Born Roseanna Elizabeth Vitro in Hot Springs, Arkansas, on
Roseanna_Vitro
In vitro models for calcification may refer to systems that have been developed in order to reproduce, in the best possible way, the calcification process
In vitro models for calcification
In_vitro_models_for_calcification
Conversion of an enantiomer to its mirror image
ISSN 0899-0042. Virkel G, Lifschitz A, Pis A, Lanusse C (February 2002). "In vitro ruminal biotransformation of benzimidazole sulphoxide anthelmintics: enantioselective
Chiral_inversion
Subset of evolutionary computation
Evolutionary algorithms (EA) reproduce essential elements of biological evolution in a computer algorithm in order to solve "difficult" problems, at least
Evolutionary_algorithm
Testing of living muscle tissue outside of an organism
In vitro muscle testing is a method used to characterize properties of living muscle tissue after removing it from an organism, which allows more extensive
In_vitro_muscle_testing
Biological process
following pattern is common for both: In vitro gametogenesis (IVG) is the technique of developing in vitro generated gametes, i.e., "the generation of
Gametogenesis
American octuplets conceived via in vitro fertilization
The Suleman octuplets are six males and two females, conceived via in vitro fertilization (IVF) and subsequently born to Nadya Suleman on January 26,
Suleman_octuplets
European Union medical regulation
European Union on the placing on the market and putting into service of in vitro diagnostic medical devices (IVD), repealing Directive 98/79/EC (IVDD), which
In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Regulation
In_Vitro_Diagnostic_Medical_Devices_Regulation
Inability to reproduce
with in-vitro fertilization or intra-uterine insemination has lower success rates with increasing age. Sperm or oocyte donors with in vitro fertilization
Infertility
or tissue engineered uterus in vitro. Organ culture is the cultivation of either whole organs or parts of organs in vitro. Using engineered uterus is not
Engineered_uterus
English gynaecologist (1913–1988)
Robert Edwards and the nurse and embryologist Jean Purdy for developing in vitro fertilisation. Louise Joy Brown, the first test-tube baby, was born on 25
Patrick_Steptoe
First person conceived by IVF (born 1978)
English woman noted as the first human born following conception by in vitro fertilisation (IVF). Her birth, following a procedure pioneered in Britain
Louise_Brown
Drug discovery
in in vitro activity depending on which compound is bonded to the distal ring. *comparator to ethyl group (IC50 = 16,7) In table 2, the in vitro activity
Discovery and development of gliflozins
Discovery_and_development_of_gliflozins
Process of testing biological interventions on whole, living organisms
elements of in vivo research. In vivo testing is often employed over in vitro because it is better suited for observing the overall effects of an experiment
In_vivo
Egg cell production process
as a consequence of meiosis. In vitro maturation (IVM) is the technique of letting ovarian follicles mature in vitro. It can potentially be performed
Oogenesis
English embryologist and fertility nurse (1945–1985)
was responsible with Robert Edwards and Patrick Steptoe for developing in vitro fertilisation (IVF); Louise Joy Brown, the first "test-tube baby", was born
Jean_Purdy
Culmination of a multiple pregnancy where two or more offspring are born
pregnancies are the result of in vitro fertilisation (IVF). In a 1997 study of 2,173 embryo transfers performed as part of in vitro fertilisation (IVF), 34% were
Multiple_birth
Union of a human egg and sperm
reach the uterus. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a process by which egg cells are fertilized by sperm outside the womb, in vitro. Fertilization was not
Human_fertilization
Academic journal
Toxicology in Vitro is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering in vitro toxicology. It is published semi-quarterly by Elsevier and an official journal
Toxicology_in_Vitro
Natural Cycle In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is an assisted reproductive technique designed to closely mimic a woman's natural menstrual cycle. In traditional
Natural cycle in vitro fertilization
Natural_cycle_in_vitro_fertilization
Psychoactive drug, often called ecstasy
enantiomers, (S)-MDMA and (R)-MDMA. (S)-MDMA is much more potent as an SNDRA in vitro and in producing MDMA-like subjective effects in humans than (R)-MDMA. By
MDMA
Methods to achieve pregnancy by artificial or partially artificial means
primarily to address infertility. This subject involves procedures such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), and cryopreservation
Assisted reproductive technology
Assisted_reproductive_technology
1984 studio album by Roseanna Vitro
by jazz singer Roseanna Vitro, recorded in October 1982 and released in 1984 on the Texas Rose label. AllMusic awarded Vitro's debut LP three stars out
Listen Here (Roseanna Vitro album)
Listen_Here_(Roseanna_Vitro_album)
Process of isolation and amplification of DNA segments
of DNA, is isolated and amplified. Recombinant DNA is also known as in vitro recombination. A cloning vector is a DNA molecule that carries foreign DNA
In_vitro_recombination
to restore the pseudostratified striation of the respiratory airway in vitro, and aiming to maintain the respiratory airway-niche of (from top to bottom)
Air–liquid interface cell culture
Air–liquid_interface_cell_culture
Puerto Rican endocrinologist
triplets born by in-vitro fertilization in the United States and the first in-vitro baby born in Argentina. His work is known as GIFT (in vitro fertilization
Pedro_Beauchamp
American gynecologist (1890–1984)
not express an interest in pharmacology. Rock was also a pioneer in in vitro fertilization and sperm freezing. He helped many of his patients achieve
John_Rock_(physician)
World Health Organization (WHO) priority list of medical tests
The WHO model list of essential in vitro diagnostics, or WHO list of essential diagnostic tests (EDL) is a World Health Organization (WHO) priority list
WHO model list of essential in vitro diagnostics
WHO_model_list_of_essential_in_vitro_diagnostics
Process of biological interventions on extracted fragments of organisms
unethical in a living body. Ex vivo models occupy a middle ground between in vitro (lit. 'in the glass') models, which typically use isolated cells, and in vivo
Ex_vivo
MIMIC, or modular immune in vitro construct, is an artificial system imitating the human immune system. It has applications in vaccine development. White
MIMIC_(immunology)
Chemical compound
mycoestrogen. A 2017 in vitro assay study reported alternariol to be a full androgen agonist. The acute toxicity of AOH and AME is low, but in vitro the substances
Alternariol
Change of a linear protein chain to a 3D structure
chaperones, as demonstrated by protein folding experiments conducted in vitro; however, this process proves to be too inefficient or too slow to exist
Protein_folding
In vitro fertilization procedure
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI /ˈɪksi/ IK-see) is an in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedure in which a single sperm cell is injected directly
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection
Intracytoplasmic_sperm_injection
Indian physician (1931–1981)
physician who created the world's second and India's first child using in-vitro fertilisation, Kanupriya Agarwal (Durga), who was born in 1978, just 70
Subhash Mukhopadhyay (physician)
Subhash_Mukhopadhyay_(physician)
Obstetrician and gynecologist
related subjects, helped normalize the general public's understanding of in-vitro fertilization during the 1970s through the 1990s. A Las Vegan, she grew
Mary_Lake_Polan
Laboratory-developed tests (LDTs) are a class of in vitro diagnostics (IVDs) designed, manufactured, and used within a single laboratory. They are employed
Laboratory-developed_test
Chemical compound
is a phenyltropane-based cocaine analogue that has similar properties in vitro to related drugs such as RTI-31. 2β-Propanoyl-3β-(4-tolyl)-tropane RTI-120
RTI-32
Chinese American biologist
valuable to many areas in the field of fertilisation, including his work on in vitro fertilisation which led to the first "test tube baby", he was best known
Min_Chueh_Chang
Cultivation of organ tissue in vitro
organs or parts of organs in vitro. It is a development from tissue culture methods of research, as the use of the actual in vitro organ itself allows for
Organ_culture
polyphenol antioxidant is a hypothesized type of antioxidant studied in vitro. Numbering over 4,000 distinct chemical structures mostly from plants, such
Antioxidant effect of polyphenols and natural phenols
Antioxidant_effect_of_polyphenols_and_natural_phenols
Giving up an embryo without compensation
Embryo donation is one disposition option for users of in vitro fertilisation with remaining fresh or frozen embryos. It is defined as the giving—generally
Embryo_donation
Technique used in in vitro fertilization
also referred to as oocyte retrieval (OCR), is a technique used in in vitro fertilization (IVF) in order to remove oocytes from an ovary, enabling fertilization
Transvaginal_oocyte_retrieval
Russian-American physician and scientist
medicine and biology. In particular, he is best known for his studies of in vitro fertilisation and embryo transfer. Dozortsev currently serves as President
Dmitri_Dozortsev
Medical procedure
bronchial challenge test, oral food challenge, or the ACTH stimulation test. In vitro diagnostics which test a sample of tissue or bodily fluids, such as: Liquid
Medical_test
Challenges for traditional communities
factor testing and in order to use sperm for intrauterine insemination or in vitro fertilization the couple must first collect a sperm sample. For many religious
Religious response to assisted reproductive technology
Religious_response_to_assisted_reproductive_technology
Brain kept alive in vitro outside of a body
An isolated brain is a brain kept alive in vitro, either by perfusion or by a blood substitute, often an oxygenated solution of various salts, or by submerging
Isolated_brain
Technique in molecular biology
therefore, be digested, while the mutated plasmid, which is generated in vitro and is therefore unmethylated, will be left undigested. Note that, in these
Site-directed_mutagenesis
Class of chemical compounds
(the lion's mane mushrooms) that promote nerve growth factor synthesis in vitro. Kawagishi, Hirokazu; Ando, Motoharu; Shinba, Kayoko; Sakamoto, Hideki;
Hericenone
Technique used to enhance visual contrast of specimens observed under a microscope
specific chemical reactions are taking place within cells or tissues. In vitro staining involves colouring cells or structures that have been removed from
Staining
English physiologist (1925–2013)
was a British physiologist and pioneer in reproductive medicine, and in-vitro fertilisation (IVF) in particular. Along with obstetrician and gynaecologist
Robert_Edwards_(physiologist)
French physician (born 1959)
January 1959) is a French obstetrician and gynaecologist specialising in in vitro fertilization (IVF) and reproductive medicine. François Olivennes grew up
François_Olivennes
Complex fertilization mechanism of flowering plants
evolution and arose independently among gnetophytes and angiosperms. In vitro double fertilization is often used to study the molecular interactions as
Double_fertilization
Biochemical modification of drugs or foreign compounds by living organisms
clearance models, physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling, and in vitro–in vivo extrapolation, supports prediction of systemic exposure and optimization
Drug_metabolism
Canadian technology executive and venture capitalist (born 1986)
a son and a daughter, in November 2021. The twins were conceived via in vitro fertilization (IVF). According to a court petition to change the twins'
Shivon_Zilis
Model range of watches by Citizen
of Citizen's North American revenues by 2000. In 2002 the VITRO technology (Eco-Drive VITRO) came on the market, where the solar cells were no longer
Eco-Drive
Success rate of becoming pregnant
which may be simple artificial insemination (AI) or AI with additional in vitro fertilization (IVF). There is no universally accepted definition of the
Pregnancy_rate
Sperm-meets-egg process
reaction well in advance of reaching the zona pellucida, as well as in vitro in an appropriate culture medium. This is referred to as spontaneous acrosome
Acrosome_reaction
Anglo-French biotechnology group
United Kingdom and Vélizy-Villacoublay, France. The company produces in vitro and molecular diagnostic tests, supplying assays and reagents worldwide
Novacyt
1996 studio album by Roseanna Vitro
Passion Dance is the fifth album by jazz singer Roseanna Vitro, released in January 1996 on the Telarc Jazz label. "[A] superior set by a very appealing
Passion Dance (Roseanna Vitro album)
Passion_Dance_(Roseanna_Vitro_album)
1999 studio album by Roseanna Vitro
The Time of My Life: Roseanna Vitro Sings the Songs of Steve Allen is the 7th album released by jazz singer Roseanna Vitro. Recorded in 1986 under the auspices
The Time of My Life: Roseanna Vitro Sings the Songs of Steve Allen
The_Time_of_My_Life:_Roseanna_Vitro_Sings_the_Songs_of_Steve_Allen
Synthetic peptide
elongation via increased telomerase activity in human somatic cells in vitro, based on a study in human fibroblast cell cultures. Elongation of telomeres
Epitalon
Growing cells under lab conditions
usually performed in four stages for mass production of plantlets through in vitro vegetative multiplication but organogenesis is a standard method of micropropagation
Plant_tissue_culture
Time of offspring development in mother's body
early ultrasound that is used for the rest of the pregnancy. In case of in vitro fertilization, calculating days since oocyte retrieval or co-incubation
Pregnancy
American biology researcher
an American obstetrician/gynecologist and a pioneer in the field of in vitro fertilization. Shettles was born Pontotoc County, Mississippi about a mile
Landrum_Shettles
Organosulfur chemical compound used as a solvent
viscosity and melting points. DMSO is used to dissolve test compounds in in vitro drug discovery and drug design screening programs, including high-throughput
Dimethyl_sulfoxide
Pharmaceutical compound
has antiinflammatory effects and inhibits the growth of cancer cells in vitro but has not yet been further researched. Hernández-Zazueta MS, Luzardo-Ocampo
Ozopromide
American physician (1910–2015)
30, 1910 – July 31, 2015) was an American gynecological surgeon and in vitro fertilization (IVF) specialist. Jones and his wife, Georgeanna Seegar Jones
Howard_W._Jones
Australian biotechnology company
paper in the journal Neuron describing DishBrain, a system in which in vitro neuronal cultures learned to play the video game Pong in a closed-loop environment
Cortical_Labs
Oldest living woman in Africa to give birth
pregnancy test was carried out in November 2019, she had conceived through In vitro fertilization (IVF) at the first trial. She started experiencing signs of
Safina_Namukwaya
Date on which a pregnant woman is estimated to give birth
adding 14 days to a known duration since fertilization (as is possible in in vitro fertilization) or by obstetric ultrasonography. Adding the estimated gestational
Estimated_date_of_delivery
Imaging technique for in vitro protein
mRNA display is a display technique used for in vitro protein, and/or peptide evolution to create molecules that can bind to a desired target. The process
MRNA_display
Lineage of cells that evades senescence and continues dividing
undergoing division. The cells can therefore be grown for prolonged periods in vitro. The mutations required for immortality can occur naturally or be intentionally
Immortalised_cell_line
Medical scientist
who has made contributions in fertility research, and particularly in in vitro fertilization. He made headlines in September 2016 for successfully producing
John_J._Zhang
Process of growing chick embryos in vitro
Shell-less chick embryo culture is the process of growing chick embryos in vitro, without their protective egg shells, for scientific observation. Chick
Shell-less chick embryo culture
Shell-less_chick_embryo_culture
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
downstream cytotoxic effects. Compared to in vitro studies of GrK cytotoxicity in rats and humans, in vitro mouse studies show no cytotoxic potential in
GZMK
Chemical compound
phytic acid with specific intracellular proteins has been investigated in vitro, and these interactions have been found to result in the inhibition or potentiation
Phytic_acid
Embryologic stage in which germ layers form
(anteroposterior, dorsoventral and left-right axes). In vitro fertilization occurs in a laboratory. The process of in vitro fertilization is when mature eggs are removed
Gastrulation
Australian embryologist (born 1946)
biotechnology, cloning for agricultural industry, gene storage and in-vitro fertilisation. Trounson graduated from the University of New South Wales
Alan_Trounson
Process of introducing nucleic acids into eukaryotic cells
RNA, 5'-monophosphate RNA or RNA containing no 5' phosphate. However, in vitro-transcribed (ivT) long RNA containing a 7-methylguanosine cap (present in
Transfection
DNA oligonucleotides that can perform a specific chemical reaction
deoxyribozymes is through in vitro evolution. Though this term is often used interchangeably with in vitro selection, in vitro evolution more appropriately
Deoxyribozyme
Chemical compound
in Prunus mume. This compound inhibits Helicobacter pylori motility in vitro. Stöcklin, W.; De Silva, L.B.; Geissman, T.A. (1969). "Constituents of holacantha
Syringaresinol
Chemical compound
17α-Ethynyl-3β-androstanediol shows high affinity for the estrogen receptors in vitro (IC50Tooltip Half-maximal inhibitory concentration values of 16 nM for ERα
17α-Ethynyl-3β-androstanediol
Investigational antibiotic
lactone is a natural product with potent antibiotic activity, effective in vitro against drug-resistant bacteria such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus
Premethylenomycin_C_lactone
VITRO
VITRO
VITRO
VITRO
Boy/Male
Arabic
Spark of Fire
Girl/Female
British, English
Desire
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Nice and Graceful
Girl/Female
Hindu
Gods name of success, Victory or glory or fame or success, Supplanter
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Telugu, Traditional
Most Beloved Like Gems; Lord Hanuman
Female
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, DAWN means "dawn."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
The Power of Lord Ganesha
Female
Danish
, of Magdala.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Chinese, Czechoslovakian, French, German, Latin, Spanish, Swedish, Teutonic
Rival; Ambitious; Industrious; Eager; Flattering; Laborious
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Brahma
VITRO
VITRO
VITRO
VITRO
VITRO