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Cultivation and harvesting of grapes
Viticulture (Latin: vitis cultura, 'vine-growing'), viniculture (vinis cultura, 'wine-growing'), or winegrowing is the cultivation and harvesting of grapes
Viticulture
From the 4th millennium BCE
Viticulture in Sicily is among the Mediterranean's oldest wine traditions and continues to shape the island's culture, economy and identity. Archaeometric
Viticulture_in_Sicily
Pre-Roman civilization of Etruria (9th–1st century BC)
The Etruscans (/ɪˈtrʌskən/ ih-TRUS-kən) created a civilization in Etruria in ancient Italy, with a common language and culture, and formed a federation
Etruscan_civilization
Study of wine and winemaking
science and study of wine and winemaking. Oenology is distinct from viticulture, which is the science of the growing, cultivation, and harvesting of
Oenology
Board game published by Stonemaier Games
Viticulture is a worker placement board game published by Stonemaier Games in 2013. The game's design was crowdfunded via a campaign on Kickstarter, with
Viticulture_(board_game)
How the term "ripe" is used in viticulture and winemaking
In viticulture, ripeness is the completion of the ripening process of wine grapes on the vine which signals the beginning of harvest. What exactly constitutes
Ripeness_in_viticulture
Designated wine grape-growing region in the U.S.
An American Viticultural Area (AVA) is a designated wine grape-growing region in the United States, providing an official appellation for the mutual benefit
American_Viticultural_Area
Rome played a pivotal role in the history of wine. Influences on the viticulture of the Italian Peninsula can be traced to ancient Greeks, Phoenicians
Ancient_Rome_and_wine
This glossary of viticultural terms list some of terms and definitions involved in growing grapes for use in winemaking. Contents: Top 0–9 A B C D E F
Glossary_of_viticulture_terms
Process of applying extra water in the cultivation of grapevines
Irrigation in viticulture is the process of applying extra water in the cultivation of grapevines. It is considered both controversial and essential to
Irrigation_in_viticulture
Based in Glen Osmond, South Australia, the Australian Society of Viticulture and Oenology (ASVO) is a non-political organization that was founded in 1980
Australian Society of Viticulture and Oenology
Australian_Society_of_Viticulture_and_Oenology
In viticulture, the climates of wine regions are categorised based on the overall characteristics of the area's climate during the growing season. While
Climate categories in viticulture
Climate_categories_in_viticulture
Wine making in Ireland
and east of the country where the climate is most favourable. Although viticulture in Ireland remains small-scale, the industry is growing, and the country
Irish_wine
Wine made from grapes in the principles of organic farming
Gary Zucca; David E Smith; Darryl J Mitry (June 2009). "Sustainable Viticulture and Winery Practices in California: What Is It, and Do Customers Care
Organic_wine
Wines made employing biodynamic methods
as "a living and receptive organism." Biodynamic methods are used in viticulture (grape growing) in a variety of countries, including France, Switzerland
Biodynamic_wine
American Viticultural Area in Santa Barbara County, California, United States
Ballard Canyon is an American Viticultural Area (AVA) located in Santa Barbara County, California within the Santa Ynez Valley landform. The wine appellation
Ballard_Canyon_AVA
American professor
29 August 1989, in Woodland, California) was an American professor of viticulture and one of its leading authorities. His name is famous for the Winkler
Albert_J._Winkler
Academic journal
American Journal of Enology and Viticulture (AJEV) is the official journal of the American Society for Enology and Viticulture (ASEV) and is dedicated to scientific
American Journal of Enology and Viticulture
American_Journal_of_Enology_and_Viticulture
Wine made from grapes grown in California, United States
California wine production has a rich viticulture history since the late 1700s when Spanish Jesuit missionaries planted Vitis vinifera vines native to
California_wine
American Viticultural Area in California
Lodi is an American Viticultural Area (AVA) located in the Central Valley of California, at the northern edge of the San Joaquin Valley, within portions
Lodi_AVA
Variety of grape
Abruzzo is an important red and white wine grape in Abruzzo. It was established as a red wine DOC in 2010. Principal Red Grape Varieties: Montepulciano
Abruzzo_DOC
Grapevine structure above ground
In viticulture, the canopy of a grapevine includes the parts of the vine visible aboveground - the trunk, cordon, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruit. The
Canopy_(grape)
Variety of grape
It represented about 90% of grapevine assortments in the Montenegrin viticultural areas of the Skadar lake region and was even more present in the coastal
Zinfandel
French toponymic term
Lieu-dit (French pronunciation: [ljø.di] ; plural: lieux-dits) (literally location-said, "named place") is a French toponymic term for a small geographical
Lieu-dit
American Viticultural Area in California
Napa Valley is an American Viticultural Area (AVA) in Napa County, California. It was established as the nation's second, the state and county's initial
Napa_Valley_AVA
U.S. state
2021, that number had grown to 1,050 wineries. While there are some viticultural activities in the cooler, wetter western half of the state, almost all
Washington_(state)
This is a list of diseases of grapes (Vitis spp.). Ampeloglypter ater Ampeloglypter sesostris Ampelomyia viticola Eupoecilia ambiguella Great French Wine
List_of_grape_diseases
Country in Eastern Europe and West Asia
and pastures, horticulture and subtropical crops, green vegetables, viticulture and wine-making, cotton growing and medicinal plants. In some areas it
Azerbaijan
Shrubland plant community in the Mediterranean
Garrigue or garigue (/ɡəˈriːɡ/ gə-REEG), also known as phrygana (Greek: φρύγανα [ˈfriɣana], n. pl.), is a type of low scrubland ecoregion and plant community
Garrigue
Precision farming applied to optimize vineyard performance
Precision viticulture is precision farming applied to optimize vineyard performance, in particular maximizing grape yield and quality while minimizing
Precision_viticulture
Borough and county in New York, US
Transportation Politics People Tallest buildings Recreation Law enforcement Viticulture Regions Brooklyn Queens Nassau County Suffolk County Municipalities North
Brooklyn
Alcoholic drink made from grapes
are influenced by different varieties of grapes, growing environments, viticulture methods, and production techniques. Wine has been produced for thousands
Wine
Country in Southeast Europe
mussels and crustaceans. Albania has one of Europe's longest histories of viticulture. Today's region was one of the few places where vine was naturally grown
Albania
American Viticultural Area in Arizona
Verde Valley is an American Viticultural Area (AVA) encircling the basin of the Verde River located in Yavapai County of central Arizona approximately
Verde_Valley_AVA
American Viticulture Area (AVA) in Los Angeles County, California
Leona Valley is an American Viticulture Area (AVA) in northeastern Los Angeles County, California located in the geographic, long, narrow Leona Valley
Leona_Valley_AVA
Variety of grape
Petit Verdot is a variety of red wine grape, principally used in classic Bordeaux blends. It ripens much later than the other varieties in Bordeaux, often
Petit_Verdot
Viticulture in Stuttgart covers 423 hectares of vineyards - a good two percent of the city's area. The Baden-Württemberg state capital Stuttgart is located
Viticulture_in_Stuttgart
Variety of grape
Len de l'El (various spellings have been reported: Len de l'Elh, Len del El, Lendelel, Loin-de-l'oeil; also known as cavalié or cavalier) is a white French
Len_de_l'El
American Viticultural Area in California
Antelope Valley of the California High Desert is an American Viticultural Area (AVA) within the wedge-shaped geologic landform, Antelope Valley, straddling
Antelope Valley of the California High Desert AVA
Antelope_Valley_of_the_California_High_Desert_AVA
Variety of grape
Ives noir is a red hybrid grape variety that is grown throughout the United States. Named after its propagator, Cincinnati wine grower Henry Ives, the
Ives_noir
Company that fabricates parts used in another company's products
Permanent crops Apples et al. Berries Citrus Stone fruits Tropical fruit Viticulture Cocoa Coffee Tea Nuts Olives Medicinal plants Spices Horticulture Flowers
Original equipment manufacturer
Original_equipment_manufacturer
Commune in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France
Meursault (French pronunciation: [mœʁso]) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department and region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. The oldest
Meursault
American Viticultural Area in Arkansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma
Ozark Mountain is an American Viticultural Area (AVA) located in northwest Arkansas, southern Missouri, and northeast Oklahoma and the sixth largest AVA
Ozark_Mountain_AVA
Turkish white wine grape variety
Muscat of Bornova is a white wine grape variety indigenous to the Aegean Region of Turkey, specifically the Bornova district of İzmir. It is considered
Muscat_of_Bornova
Wine making in Iran
Persian wine, also called May (Persian: می), Mul (Persian: مل), and Bâdah (باده), is a cultural symbol and tradition in Iran, and has a significant presence
Persian_wine
American singer and songwriter (born 1979)
online Wine and Spirit Educational Trust courses and studied oenology and viticulture at the University of California, Los Angeles and University of California
Pink_(singer)
Church in Burgundy, France
Pontigny Abbey (French: Abbaye de Pontigny), the church of which in recent decades has also been the cathedral of the Mission de France, otherwise the
Pontigny_Abbey
Variety of grape
Robola is a white Greek wine grape variety that is grown primarily on the Ionian island of Cephalonia. Historically the vine was thought to be the same
Robola
Variety of grape
Moscato Giallo or Yellow Muscat is a white Italian wine grape variety that is a member of the Muscat family of grapes. Known for its large deep cluster
Moscato_Giallo
White wine grape variety
Roublot is a traditional French variety of white wine grape that is a sibling of Chardonnay. It was once quite widely grown near Auxerre. In the early
Roublot
Grape variety from Georgia
Khikhvi (/kʰɪˈxvi/; Georgian ხიხვი ) is a grape variety that is grown in Eastern Georgia, specifically in the region of Kakheti. The origins of the grape
Khikhvi
Variety of grape
Freisa is a red Italian wine grape variety grown in the Piedmont region of north-west Italy, primarily in Monferrato and in the Langhe, but also further
Freisa
Species of flowering plant in the grape vine family
before. Apart from 'ecclesiastical' viticulture, there also developed, especially in France, a 'noble' viticulture, practiced by the aristocracy as a symbol
Vitis_vinifera
Variety of grape
Aleksandrouli (Georgian: ალექსანდროული) is a Georgian red grape variety. The grape is reputed to be one of the oldest and greatest of the Georgian varieties
Aleksandrouli
Variety of grape
César is an ancient red wine grape from northern Burgundy. It makes dark, tannic wines that are softened by blending with Pinot noir. The name and the
César_(grape)
Region in Gironde, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
The Médoc (French pronunciation: [meˈdɔk] ; Gascon: Medòc [meˈðɔk]) is a region of France, well known as a wine growing region, located in the département
Médoc
Traditional region in Italy
Roero (Italian pronunciation: [roˈɛːro]; Piedmontese: Roé [rʊˈe]) is a geographical area in the north-east corner of the province of Cuneo in Piedmont
Roero
UNESCO World Heritage Site in Piedmont, Italy
The Langhe (Italian: [ˈlaŋɡe], Piedmontese: [ˈlɑŋɡe]; Latin: Mons Langa et Bassa Langa), usually Langa when referring to each of its subdivisions, is a
Langhe
River in Italy
The Piave (Italian: [ˈpjaːve]; Latin: Plavis) is a river in Northeast Italy. It begins in the Alps and flows southeast for 220 kilometres (140 mi) into
Piave_(river)
Continuation of the Roman Empire (330–1453)
Unwin, P. T. H. (2010). Wine and the Vine: An Historical Geography of Viticulture and the Wine Trade. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-14416-2. Vryonis
Byzantine_Empire
Wine making in Sweden
Sweden from imported grape juice, which goes back longer than actual viticulture in Sweden. Sweden is well north of the area where the European vine,
Swedish_wine
Variety of grape
Magliocco Dolce (also known as Marsigliana nera) is a red Italian wine grape variety that is grown mostly in the Calabria region of southern Italy. In
Magliocco_Dolce
Variety of grape
Retagliado bianco is a white Italian wine grape variety that has been growing in Sardinia since at least the late 19th century. Here it is an authorized
Retagliado_bianco
Italian-Russian architect (born 1959)
Lanfranco Cirillo (born 30 May 1959) is an Italian architect, residing in Moscow and Dubai. He was a founder and co-owner of an architectural studio, Masterskaja
Lanfranco_Cirillo
Variety of grape
Trebbiano is an Italian wine grape, one of the most widely planted grape varieties in the world. It gives good yields, but tends to yield undistinguished
Trebbiano
Viticultural area in Tennessee
Upper Cumberland is an American Viticultural Area (AVA) located in Middle Tennessee and expands all or portions of the following eight counties: Cumberland
Upper_Cumberland_AVA
Wine making in Germany
(but not documented) that Roman-era German viticulture was started using local varieties. Many viticultural practices were however taken from other parts
German_wine
Variety of grape
wine pruning and leaf pulling. The vine has strong resistance to the viticultural hazard of winter frost but can very susceptible to developing botrytis
Luglienga
Wine regions of the Basque Country
historical involvement with viticulture, which is reflected in various designations of origin and diverse terroirs. Viticulture in the area is believed to
Vineyards of the Basque Country
Vineyards_of_the_Basque_Country
Surname list
Regner is a German habitational surname composed of the ancient Germanic elements ragin. An ancient and German noble family, originally from the Bavaria
Regner_(surname)
National park in the Czech Republic
Podyjí National Park (Czech: Národní park Podyjí) is a national park in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. Adjacent to Austria's Thayatal
Podyjí_National_Park
Indigenous Turkish red grape variety
Adakarası (“island’s black”) is an indigenous Turkish red grape variety closely associated with Avşa Island in the Sea of Marmara. The grape is also known
Adakarası
Founding Father, U.S. president from 1801 to 1809
nonetheless an important contribution to the development of American viticulture. Jefferson mastered architecture through self-study. His primary authority
Thomas_Jefferson
Variety of grape
Muscat of Alexandria is a white wine grape that is a member of the Muscat family of Vitis vinifera. It is considered an "ancient vine", and wine experts
Muscat_of_Alexandria
In viticulture, there are several levels of regional climates that are used to describe the terroir or immutable characteristics of an area. These levels
Regional climate levels in viticulture
Regional_climate_levels_in_viticulture
Varietal
became Director of the Federal Institute and Experimental Station of Viticulture, Fruit Production and Horticulture (1938–1945). Zweigelt is a crossing
Zweigelt
County in California, United States
is known as "The Heart of the Mother Lode." There is a substantial viticulture industry in the county. Amador County was created by the California Legislature
Amador_County,_California
Variety of grape
Mujuretuli (Georgian: მუჯურეთული) is a red wine grape grown in Georgia. It is also known as Mudzhuretuli, Mudshuretuli and Keduretuli. The grape is planted
Mujuretuli
Wine making in the United States of America
consulted with grape growers and wine-makers, offered academic degrees in viticulture, and promoted the production of quality wines. In the 1970s and 1980s
American_wine
Commune in Occitania, France
Assas (French pronunciation: [asas] ; Occitan: Assaç or Assats, [aˈsas]) is a town and commune in the Hérault department, region of Occitania, southern
Assas,_Hérault
Variety of grape
Marsanne (French pronunciation: [maʁsan] ) is a white wine grape, most commonly found in the Northern Rhône region. It is often blended with Roussanne
Marsanne
Variety of grape
Alvarelhão is a red wine grape grown in northern Portugal. Alvarelhão must have originated in northern Portugal, but little is known of its ancestry. DNA
Alvarelhão
Variety of grape
Pascal blanc is a white French wine grape variety grown in the Provence region of southern France. While once more widely planted, this ancient Provençal
Pascal_blanc
Town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Sachsenheim (German pronunciation: [ˈzaksn̩haɪm] ) is a town in the district of Ludwigsburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated 11 km northwest
Sachsenheim
French wine
Aubin blanc (or simply Aubin) is a white wine grape from the upper reaches of the Moselle valley in eastern France. DNA fingerprinting has shown that Aubin
Aubin_blanc
Variety of grape
Beaunoir (French pronunciation: [bonwaʁ]) is a traditional French variety of red wine grape that is a sibling of Chardonnay. The 'beautiful black' grape
Beaunoir
Geographically controlled Italian wine
Vernaccia di San Gimignano is a white Italian wine, made from the Vernaccia grape, produced in and around the Italian hill town of San Gimignano, in Tuscany
Vernaccia_di_San_Gimignano
Economic and agricultural activity for grape and wine production in Paraná
Viticulture in Paraná is an agricultural economic activity that aims at the production of grapes and their destination for the manufacture of wines and
Viticulture_in_Paraná
French white wine grape
Gamay Blanc Gloriod is an obscure French variety of white wine grape. Very little of it is grown commercially. It is named after Émile Gloriod, who discovered
Gamay_Blanc_Gloriod
Variety of grape
Caprettone is a white Italian wine grape variety that is grown in the Campania region of southern Italy where it is a minor blending component in the Denominazione
Caprettone
Agricultural practice
sheep in viticulture, are terms used to describe a dual-purpose agricultural system that is used internationally, albeit rarely. Although viticulture stays
Integrated sheep-vineyard system
Integrated_sheep-vineyard_system
American board game publisher
in 2012 by Jamey Stegmaier and Alan Stone. It is known for the games Viticulture, Wingspan, and Scythe. Stonemaier Games was founded in St. Louis, Missouri
Stonemaier_Games
Variety of grape
Rufete is a red Spanish/Portuguese wine grape variety that is grown primarily used in port wine production in the Douro region of Portugal. It is also
Rufete_(grape)
Variety of grape
Cereza (Spanish for "cherry") is a white Argentine wine grape variety. Like Gewürztraminer and Pinot gris, Cereza is a pink skinned variety. It is a crossing
Cereza
Town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Meersburg (German pronunciation: [ˈmeːɐ̯sbʊʁk] ) is a town in Baden-Württemberg in the southwest of Germany. It is on Lake Constance. It is known for its
Meersburg
Amount of grapes or wine that is produced per unit surface of vineyard
In viticulture, the yield is a measure of the amount of grapes or wine that is produced per unit surface of vineyard, and is therefore a type of crop
Yield_(wine)
Microregion in Slovenia and Italy
The Gorizia Hills (Italian: Collio Goriziano or Collio; Slovene: Goriška brda or Brda; Friulian: Cuei) is a hilly microregion in western Slovenia and northeastern
Gorizia_Hills
Variety of grape
Verdelho is a white wine grape grown throughout Portugal, though most associated with the island of Madeira, and also gives its name to one of the four
Verdelho
Armenian viticulturist
In 1905, he founded what would become the V.Ye. Tairov Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking. It was the first scientific winemaking institution in
Vasiliy_Tairov
American Viticultural Area in Santa Barbara County, California, United States
Sta. Rita Hills is an American Viticultural Area (AVA) located in Santa Barbara County, California within the vast Santa Ynez Valley landform. The area
Sta._Rita_Hills_AVA
VITICULTURE
VITICULTURE
VITICULTURE
VITICULTURE
Female
Norwegian
Norwegian form of Old Norse Arnbjorg, ARNBJØRG means "eagle protection."Â
Surname or Lastname
English (Bristol and Bath)
English (Bristol and Bath) : unexplained.
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Expert
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Excellent Woman; Noble Woman
Surname or Lastname
North German (Lüttmann)
North German (Lüttmann) : variant of Lüdemann (see Ludemann).North German (Lüttmann) : nickname for a small man, from Low German dialect lütt ‘small’.English : nickname for a small, light man (see Light).
Boy/Male
Hindu
Guru
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Telugu
God; Welfare
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Korean
Firm.
Girl/Female
Australian, Jamaican
Tailor
VITICULTURE
VITICULTURE
VITICULTURE
VITICULTURE
VITICULTURE
n.
The cultivation of the vine, esp. for making wine; viticulture.
n.
One engaged in viticulture.
a.
Of or pertaining to viticulture.
n.
The cultivation of the vine; grape growing.