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Series of agreements among OSCE states
The Vienna Document is a series of agreements on confidence- and security-building measures (CSBMs) related to military resources among the states of
Vienna_Document
Capital and largest city of Austria
Vienna (/viˈɛnə/ vee-EN-ə; German: Wien [viːn] ; Austro-Bavarian: Wean [veɐ̯n]) is the capital, most populous city, and one of the nine states of Austria
Vienna
Russian–Belarusian joint strategic military exercise
2025. Minsk stated that it had invited all 56 states under the OSCE Vienna Document to observe, plus additional partners, including NATO countries and
Zapad_2025
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Vienna in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Vienna is the capital and a federal state of Austria. Vienna may also refer to: Vienna, Hunters Hill
Vienna_(disambiguation)
1683 battle between the Christian European States and the Ottomans
The Battle of Vienna took place at Kahlenberg Mountain near Vienna on 12 September 1683 after the city had been besieged by the Ottoman Empire for two
Battle_of_Vienna
German shorthand system
Kultusministerkonferenz (State Conference on Education) as the Wiener Urkunde (“Vienna Document”) titled Systemurkunde der Deutschen Einheitskurzschrift - Wiener Urkunde
Deutsche_Einheitskurzschrift
Period of escalating tension between Russia and Ukraine
Black Sea Fleet. On 10 April 2021, Ukraine invoked Paragraph 16 of the Vienna Document and initiated a meeting in the OSCE on the surge of Russian troops
Prelude to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
Prelude_to_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine
2017 Russian-Belarusian strategic military exercise
mandatory formal notification and invitation of observers under the OSCE's Vienna Document. Prior to the exercise, Western military analysts and officials cited
Zapad_2017
Security-oriented intergovernmental organization
modalities for inspections according to the Vienna Document of 1999. The OSCE's Secretariat is located in Vienna, Austria. The organization also has offices
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe
1814–1815 meetings to create a peace plan for Europe
The Congress of Vienna of 1814–1815 was a series of international diplomatic meetings to discuss and agree upon a possible new layout of the European political
Congress_of_Vienna
Twin-barrel, self-loading mortar system
original on 2006-10-09. "CONFIDENCE- AND SECURITY BUILDING MEASURES - VIENNA DOCUMENT 2011 - ANNUAL EXCHANGE OF MILITARY INFORMATION - Finland" (PDF). puolustusvoimat
AMOS
1961 international treaty
a closely related treaty, the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations. The Vienna Convention is an extensive document, containing 53 articles. The following
Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations
Vienna_Convention_on_Diplomatic_Relations
British military defence component
commitment to post Cold War confidence building associated with the Vienna Document and the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE Treaty)
Joint Arms Control Implementation Group
Joint_Arms_Control_Implementation_Group
1961 meeting in Vienna, Austria
The Vienna Summit was a summit meeting held on June 4, 1961, in Vienna, Austria, between President of the United States John F. Kennedy and the leader
Vienna_Summit
Actions taken to reduce fear of conflict
component of the Helsinki Final Act Document (August 1975), the Stockholm CSBM Document (September 1986), and the Vienna Document (November 1990) and its iterations
Confidence-building_measures
1990 treaty to limit the size of conventional militaries in Europe
approved by the 22 negotiating states on 15 November 1990 in Vienna. The Vienna Document on confidence- and security-building measures, also first adopted
Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe
Treaty_on_Conventional_Armed_Forces_in_Europe
Historic building complex and art museum in Vienna, Austria
The Belvedere is a historic building complex and art museum in Vienna, Austria. The complex consists of two Baroque palaces, the Upper and Lower Belvedere
Belvedere,_Vienna
Romanesque church in Vienna, Austria
St. Rupert's Church (German: Ruprechtskirche) is a Romanesque church in Vienna, Austria. Traditionally considered to be the oldest church in the city,
St._Rupert's_Church,_Vienna
Term for international restriction of weapons
conventional military forces in Europe between NATO and the Warsaw Pact Vienna Document, adopted 1990, updated 1992, 1994, 1999, 2011 – European agreement
Arms_control
File format used to present documents
Portable Document Format (PDF), standardized as ISO 32000, is a file format developed by Adobe in 1993 used to present documents, including text formatting
Topics referred to by the same term
Benito Confidence and Security Building Measures, implemented by the Vienna Document This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title CSBM
CSBM
1945 Soviet invasion of Nazi-occupied Vienna, Austria during WWII
The Vienna offensive was an offensive launched by the Soviet 2nd and 3rd Ukrainian Fronts in order to capture Vienna, Austria, during World War II. The
Vienna_offensive
International song competition
12 and 14 May and a final on 16 May 2026, held at Wiener Stadthalle in Vienna, Austria, and presented by Victoria Swarovski and Michael Ostrowski, with
Eurovision_Song_Contest_2026
1924–1936 group of philosophers and scientists
The Vienna Circle (German: Wiener Kreis) of logical empiricism was a group of philosophers and scientists drawn from the natural and social sciences, logic
Vienna_Circle
Function of the Organization for Security and Co-Operation in Europe
forces throughout the world. This exchange differs from that under the Vienna Document in that it is not limited to forces in Europe, that is, between the
Global Exchange of Military Information
Global_Exchange_of_Military_Information
Museum of Jewish history, life and religion in Austria
murdered in the Holocaust. The second location of the Jewish Museum Vienna documenting the social, cultural and religious lives of Viennese Jews in the Middle
Jewish_Museum_Vienna
Turkish diplomat, scholar and author
law. Indeed, as far as new forms of obligations are concerned, the Vienna Document on Confidence and Security Building Measures in Europe concluded to
Burak_Akçapar
Military unit
May 2013, it was inspected by OSCE experts in accordance with the Vienna Document. In April 2013, the brigade was equipped with Otokar Cobra armored
36th Air Assault Brigade (Kazakhstan)
36th_Air_Assault_Brigade_(Kazakhstan)
Passport
The Sovereign Military Order of Malta passport is a travel document issued to officials and diplomats of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM).
Sovereign Military Order of Malta passport
Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta_passport
Syrian Foreign Ministry spokesman from 1998 to 2012
working for political transition in Syria based on the Geneva Process, Vienna Document and UN Security Council Resolution 2254. He said that the Syrian government
Jihad_Makdissi
Norwegian far-right anti-immigration website
Document.no is a Norwegian right-wing to far-right anti-immigration online newspaper. Academics have identified Document.no as an anti-Muslim website permeated
Document.no
German composer (1770–1827)
Heiligenstadt, just outside Vienna, from April to October 1802 in an attempt to come to terms with his condition. There he wrote the document now known as the Heiligenstadt
Ludwig_van_Beethoven
Orchestra based in Vienna, Austria
world. The Vienna Philharmonic is based at the Musikverein in Vienna, Austria. Its members are selected from the orchestra of the Vienna State Opera
Vienna_Philharmonic
Art museum in Vienna, Austria
Museum Wien (lit. "Vienna Museum of Art History", often referred to as the "Museum of Fine Arts, Vienna") is an art museum in Vienna, Austria. Housed in
Kunsthistorisches_Museum
Hot dog brand
Vienna Beef Inc. is the main manufacturer of the hot dog used in the classic Chicago-style hot dog, as well as Polish sausage and Italian beef, delicacies
Vienna_Beef
Ukrainian Ground Forces unit
корпусу Сухопутних військ ЗС України, що розташована на Одещині" [Vienna Document of 1999 Bundeswehr inspectors will inspect the 28th separate mechanized
28th Mechanized Brigade (Ukraine)
28th_Mechanized_Brigade_(Ukraine)
Military unit
treaties: the Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) Treaty, the Vienna Document and the Open Skies Treaty. The Joint Counter-Terrorism Training and
Cyber & Specialist Operations Command
Cyber_&_Specialist_Operations_Command
1985 terror attacks by Palestinian nationalists
The Rome and Vienna airport attacks were two major terrorist attacks carried out on 27 December 1985. Seven Arab terrorists attacked two airports in Rome
1985 Rome and Vienna airport attacks
1985_Rome_and_Vienna_airport_attacks
Composer and musician (1756–1791)
Link, Dorothea (1998). The National Court Theatre in Mozart's Vienna: Sources and Documents, 1783–1792. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Lorenz, Michael (9 August
Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart
Museum in Vienna, Austria
Museum – Militärhistorisches Institut) in Vienna is the leading museum of the Austrian Armed Forces. It documents the history of Austrian military affairs
Museum of Military History, Vienna
Museum_of_Military_History,_Vienna
Lance that pierced Jesus' side as he hung on the cross
They are located in Rome, Vienna, Vagharshapat and Antioch. The most prominent Holy Lance relic has been the one in Vienna, adorned with a distinctive
Holy_Lance
jurisdiction that recognizes the document. The term International Driving Permit was first mentioned in the document prescribed in the International Convention
International_Driving_Permit
Public university in Vienna, Austria
The University of Vienna (Austrian: Universität Wien, Austrian German: [univɛrsiˈtɛːt ˈviːn] / Latin: Universitas Viennensis sive Vindobonensis) is a public
University_of_Vienna
Church in Vienna, Austria
Karlskirche (English: Charles Church) is a Baroque church in the Karlsplatz in Vienna, Austria. The church is dedicated to Saint Charles Borromeo, a leading figure
Karlskirche
Museum in Vienna, Austria
History Museum Vienna (German: Naturhistorisches Museum Wien) is a large natural history museum located in Vienna, Austria. The NHM Vienna is one of the
Natural History Museum, Vienna
Natural_History_Museum,_Vienna
Romanian diplomat (born 1968)
light weapons (SALW) and ammunition), arms control (CFE, Open Sky, Vienna Document 1999), policies in export controls, human rights and rights of persons
Nineta_Barbulescu
1938 treaty on Hungary's boundaries
The First Vienna Award was a treaty signed on 2 November 1938 pursuant to the Vienna Arbitration, which took place at Vienna's Belvedere Palace. The arbitration
First_Vienna_Award
Austrian computer programmer (born 1986)
agent, and as the founder and former CEO of PSPDFKit. During his studies in Vienna University of Technology, he established himself as an early adopter of
Peter Steinberger (programmer)
Peter_Steinberger_(programmer)
Bathing facility in Vienna, opened 1889
suburb outside Vienna until 1156. In the Middle Ages and until 1880 this area was the centre for textiles (der alte Ramhof), the first document mentioning
Central_Bathhouse_Vienna
Armenian diplomat
Brussels (1999); Course on Conventional Arms Control and the OSCE Vienna Document 1999, Stockholm (2004); International Visitor Leadership Program on
Varuzhan_Nersesyan
August 1975 agreement
The Third Vienna Agreement, also known as the Voluntary Exchange of Populations or Population Exchange Agreement, was a bilateral agreement reached between
Third_Vienna_Agreement
German soprano (1786–1871)
years. Frequent newspaper reports in Vienna document the success of Laucher's career from the beginning of her Vienna career, and also mention her sister
Antonia_Laucher
2025-03-01. EuroGames 2024 Vienna homepage Final report and statistics document (as .pdf) Wikimedia Commons has media related to EuroGames 2024 Vienna.
EuroGames_Vienna_2024
One of four major United Nations offices
related to the work of the United Nations units based in Vienna Official United Nations documents in all official languages The United Nations Treaty Series
United Nations Office at Vienna
United_Nations_Office_at_Vienna
Austrian symbolist painter (1862–1918)
February 1918) was an Austrian symbolist painter and a founding member of the Vienna Secession movement. His work helped define the Art Nouveau style in Europe
Gustav_Klimt
Mozart's residence from 1784 to 1787
The Mozarthaus Vienna (also known as the Figaro House) was Mozart's residence from 1784 to 1787. The building is located in Vienna's Old Town, not far
Mozarthaus_Vienna
Failed terrorist attack in Austria
American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift at the Ernst-Happel-Stadion in Vienna was uncovered and neutralised. Three males, aged 17, 18 and 19, were arrested
Taylor Swift Vienna concert terror plot
Taylor_Swift_Vienna_concert_terror_plot
Group of museums in Vienna
The Vienna Museum (German: Wien Museum or Museen der Stadt Wien) is a group of museums in Vienna consisting of the museums of the history of the city.
Vienna_Museum
Margrave of Austria from 994 to 1018
granted two land areas to the margrave: one of 18 square miles southwest of Vienna, and another of 22 hides between the Kamp and the March rivers. Both grants
Henry_I,_Margrave_of_Austria
Place in Vienna, Austria
the area. A school is documented in 1318; it was probably the only one in the area. Like many other towns on the outskirts of Vienna, Heiligenstadt suffered
Heiligenstadt,_Vienna
Public square in Austria
German pronunciation: [ˈɡraːbn̩] ) is one of the most famous squares in Vienna's first district, the city center. It begins at Stock-im-Eisen-Platz next
Graben,_Vienna
Shopping street in Vienna, Austria
already existed in Vienna during the city's time as a Roman settlement. In 1257, the street was first mentioned in an official document as Strata Carinthianorum
Kärntner_Straße
Electress of Bavaria from 1685 to 1692
led to her death. Archduchess Maria Antonia was born at Hofburg Palace in Vienna on 18 January 1669, the eldest daughter of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
Maria_Antonia_of_Austria
Society founded in 1812, Vienna
Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Wien (German for 'Society of Friends of Music in Vienna'), also known as the Wiener Musikverein (German for 'Viennese Music Association')
Gesellschaft_der_Musikfreunde
Retrieved 2016-02-29. Other Vienna documents "Improved Pan-European Indicators for Sustainable Forest Management" Other Madrid documents "Updated pan-European
Criteria and indicators of sustainable forest management
Criteria_and_indicators_of_sustainable_forest_management
Slavs and Avars following later. Early Vienna was centred on the Berghof.[citation needed] The first documented mention of the city during the Middle Ages
History_of_Vienna
Former Soviet inorganic chemist and member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1936–1988)
the International Atomic Energy Agency at the United Nations Office at Vienna, detailing the actions and circumstances that led to the explosion in Chernobyl
Valery_Legasov
Government ministry of Azerbaijan
Broadening the participation in inspection activities set out under the Vienna Document 2011 "On Confidence and Security-Building Measures" and to the Treaty
Ministry of Defence (Azerbaijan)
Ministry_of_Defence_(Azerbaijan)
1940 territorial settlement between the kingdoms of Romania and Hungary
The Second Vienna Award was the second of two territorial disputes that were arbitrated by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. On 30 August 1940, they assigned
Second_Vienna_Award
Public university in Austria
The Medical University of Vienna (MedUni Wien, German: Medizinische Universität Wien) is a public university located in Vienna, Austria. It is the direct
Medical_University_of_Vienna
Austrian orchestra
The Vienna Symphony (Vienna Symphony Orchestra, German: Wiener Symphoniker) is an Austrian orchestra based in Vienna. Its primary concert venue is the
Vienna_Symphony
Jewish organization in Vienna, Austria
The Jewish Community of Vienna (Israelitische Kultusgemeinde Wien or IKG) is the body that represents Vienna's Orthodox Jewish community. Today, the IKG
Jewish_Community_of_Vienna
Museum in Vienna
near the Belvedere, Vienna, it also houses the intriguing Vienna Undertakers' Museum, which contains more than 600 artifacts documenting the Viennese interest
Funeral_Museum_Vienna
Conflicts between Ottomans and Holy League (1683–1699)
The Turks almost captured Vienna, but John III Sobieski led a Christian alliance that defeated them in the Battle of Vienna (1683), stalling the Ottoman
Great_Turkish_War
For a long time, it was not necessary to build a Harbour in Vienna, because the existing natural landing points were sufficient for the level of trade
Harbours_in_Vienna
Municipality in Styria, Austria
Austria, near the Rottenmanner Tauern. Rottenmann was first referred to in a document in 927. It received its town charter in 1279 from King Rudolf von Habsburg
Rottenmann
German constitution of 1815 to 1866
the German Confederation as set forth in the Final Act of the Congress of Vienna. Out of the 360 states of the former Holy Roman Empire, it established a
Constitution of the German Confederation
Constitution_of_the_German_Confederation
Жүргізуші куәлігі; Russian: Водительское удостоверение) is an identity document authorizing the holder to drive motor vehicles on public roads in the Republic
Driving_licence_in_Kazakhstan
Israeli rabbi (1934–2026)
occupied with preserving the old Jewish cemetery in Egypt. Shmidel was born in Vienna, Austria, on April 2, 1934. In 1939, at age 5, he moved with his family
Dovid_Shmidel
Museum in Vienna, Austria
The Vienna Museum of Science and Technology (German: Technisches Museum Wien) is a museum in Penzing, Vienna, Austria, on Mariahilfer Straße. The museum
Vienna Museum of Science and Technology
Vienna_Museum_of_Science_and_Technology
1945 agreement ending WWII in Europe
The German Instrument of Surrender was a legal document effecting the unconditional surrender of the remaining German armed forces to the Allies, ending
German Instrument of Surrender
German_Instrument_of_Surrender
Early pioneer of antiseptic procedures
hands. In 1847, he proposed hand washing with chlorinated lime solutions at Vienna General Hospital's First Obstetrical Clinic, where doctors' wards had thrice
Ignaz_Semmelweis
Library), is a library and archive containing important documents related to the history of Vienna, Austria. Founded in 1856, the library, which also contains
Wienbibliothek_im_Rathaus
Whistleblower and NSA contractor (born 1983)
National Security Agency (NSA) intelligence contractor who leaked classified documents revealing the existence of global surveillance programs. Born in 1983
Edward_Snowden
Last major German offensive on the Eastern Front of World War II
the European Axis powers and prevent the Red Army from advancing towards Vienna. The Germans failed in their objectives. The operation, initially planned
Operation_Spring_Awakening
Jewish noble banking family
his five sons, who established businesses in Paris, Frankfurt, London, Vienna, and Naples. The family was elevated to noble rank in the Holy Roman Empire
Rothschild_family
Country in Central Europe
the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, of which the capital Vienna is the most populous city and state. Austria is bordered by Germany to the
Austria
Church in Vienna, Austria
Michael's Church (German: Michaelerkirche) is one of the oldest churches in Vienna, Austria, and also one of its few remaining Romanesque buildings. Dedicated
Church of Saint Michael, Vienna
Church_of_Saint_Michael,_Vienna
1980 international sales treaty
develop the CISG in 1968. A draft document was submitted to the Conference on the International Sale of Goods held in Vienna, Austria in 1980. Following weeks
United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods
United_Nations_Convention_on_Contracts_for_the_International_Sale_of_Goods
buildings are protected historic landmarks of Vienna's city centre. According to historical documents, the former tenement building was established as
Hotel_Graf_Stadion_(Vienna)
speakers in Austria. The north-eastern parts of Austria (with the capital Vienna) speak Central Austro-Bavarian dialects and the southern parts Southern
Languages_of_Austria
Iconic show blending tradition, sold 1971
The Vienna Ice Revue (Wiener Eisrevue) was an internationally highly successful ice show based upon Austria's great figure-skating tradition, presenting
Vienna_Ice_Revue
Austrian climate activist (born 2001)
Herbststrasse [de]. She studies political science at the University of Vienna. She was a climate activist in the Fridays for Future movement. In 2019
Lena_Schilling
Austrian Nazi hunter (1908–2005)
Documentation Centre of the Association of Jewish Victims of the Nazi Regime in Vienna in 1961, and continued to try to locate missing Nazi war criminals. He may
Simon_Wiesenthal
Coffee with milk and cream
coffee, also known as Vienna coffee (German: Wiener Kaffee; Japanese: ウィンナ・コーヒー) is a coffee preparation style that originated in Vienna, Austria. It is popular
Wiener_coffee
OSCE confidence-building measure
issues. The Moscow Mechanism started as the "Vienna Mechanism" in the "Concluding Document of the Vienna Follow-up Meeting" in 1989, and was developed
Moscow_Mechanism
French constitution promulgated by Napoleon after returning from exile
Officially named the Additional Act to the Constitutions of the Empire, the document extensively amended (in fact virtually replacing) the previous Napoleonic
Charter_of_1815
Public park in Vienna, Austria
The Prater is a 6 km² public park in Vienna's 2nd district, Leopoldstadt. The name "Prater" is often used to refer to the Wurstelprater, an amusement park
Prater
Second-longest river in Europe
Ukraine. Among the many cities on the river are four national capitals: Vienna, Bratislava, Budapest, and Belgrade. Its drainage basin amounts to 817,000 km2
Danube
1961 foreign document certification treaty
German). Apostille or diplomatic authentication of documents for presentation abroad, City of Vienna (in German). Apostille and diplomatic authentication
Apostille_Convention
VIENNA DOCUMENT
VIENNA DOCUMENT
Female
English
Feminine form of Irish Brian, BRENNA means "high hill."
Female
English
 Pet form of English Genevieve, probably GENNA means "race of women." Compare with another form of Genna.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Indian, Kannada, Latin
From Wine Country
Female
Finnish
 Finnish form of Hebrew Channah, HENNA means "favor; grace." Compare with another form of Henna.
Male
French
French form of Latin Stephanus, ÉTIENNE means "crown."
Girl/Female
Irish
Fionn Mac Cool’s (read the legend) warrior band were known as the Fianna (read the legend). In early Ireland women had equal rights and while the warriors were usually men there is a strong tradition of Celtic women fighting alongside the men, dating as far back as Roman times.
Female
Italian
Contracted form of Italian Giovanna, GIANNA means "God is gracious."
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Tiana, TIANNA means "believer" or "follower of Christ."
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, Italian
Reddish Orange-brown
Female
English
 English name derived from the vocabulary word sienna, SIENNA means "reddish-orange."Â
Female
Yiddish
(×”Ö¶× Ö¸×) Yiddish form of Hebrew Channah, HENNA means "favor; grace." Compare with another form of Henna.
Female
English
Variant spelling of Latin Diana, DIANNA means "divine, heavenly."
Girl/Female
Welsh
Fair; blessed.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Danish
Henna; Myrtle
Female
English
English contracted form of French Viviane, VIANNE means "alive; animated; lively."
Boy/Male
Latin Russian
Conqueror.
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Sienna, SIENA means "reddish-orange."Â
Girl/Female
Hindu
Girl/Female
Muslim
Wisdom
Female
English
Feminine form of Scottish Glen, GLENNA means "valley."
VIENNA DOCUMENT
VIENNA DOCUMENT
Female
German
Pet form of German Wilhelmina, ILMA means "will-helmet."
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Within Rules
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Respectfull nice, precious
Boy/Male
Indian
Boy/Male
Norse
KiIled by Hrut Hejolfsson.
Male
German
Low German form of Old High German Dietrich, TEDERICH means "first of the people; king of nations."
Boy/Male
Norse
Home of Nidhug.
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Pure Light
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Punjabi
Judge; Commander; One of the Ninety-nine Excellent Names of God; Ruler; Authority
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Seed
VIENNA DOCUMENT
VIENNA DOCUMENT
VIENNA DOCUMENT
VIENNA DOCUMENT
VIENNA DOCUMENT
n.
Any old woman who is employed to guard a younger one; a governess.
a.
Of or pertaining to Vienna, or people of Vienna.
pl.
of Vena
n.
A mineral consisting of the arseniate of lime; -- so named in honor of W. Haidinger, of Vienna.
n.
A trailing herb of the genus Vinca.
pl.
of Duenna
n.
The leaves of the henna plant, or a preparation or dyestuff made from them.
pl.
of Penna
n.
See Henna.
n.
See Henna.
n.
Any species of Pinna, a genus of large bivalve mollusks found in all warm seas. The byssus consists of a large number of long, silky fibers, which have been used in manufacturing woven fabrics, as a curiosity.
pl.
of Vena
pl.
of Pinna
a.
Of or pertaining to Sienna, a city of Italy.
pl.
of Vena
pl.
of Pinna
n.
Clay that is colored red or brown by the oxides of iron or manganese, and used as a pigment. It is used either in the raw state or burnt.
n. sing. & pl.
An inhabitant, or the inhabitants, of Vienna.
n.
An elderly lady holding a station between a governess and companion, and appointed to have charge over the younger ladies in a Spanish or a Portuguese family.