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Defensive fortification in Roman Britain
avoid the Vallum, possibly pointing to the Vallum being an older construction. R. G. Collingwood therefore asserted in 1930 that the Vallum was built
Hadrian's_Wall
Whole or a portion of the fortifications of a Roman camp
Vallum is either the whole or a portion of the fortifications of a Roman camp. The vallum usually comprised an earthen or turf rampart (Agger) with a
Vallum
Topics referred to by the same term
vallum in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A vallum is the whole or a portion of the fortifications of a Roman camp. Vallum may also refer to: Vallum
Vallum_(disambiguation)
Earthwork associated with Hadrian's Wall, England
The Vallum is a huge earthwork associated with Hadrian's Wall in England. Unique on any Roman frontier, it runs practically from coast to coast to the
Vallum_(Hadrian's_Wall)
Structure giving the tongue its characteristic rough texture
the papillae. The circumvallate papillae (or vallate papillae, from Latin vallum 'wall') are dome-shaped structures on the human tongue that vary in number
Lingual_papillae
Female figure and also place of evil mentioned in the Book of Revelation
the Voice. Her name and imagery are featured in Crowley's Liber Cheth vel Vallum Abiegni. In her most abstract form, Babalon represents the female sexual
Whore_of_Babylon
Goddess in Thelema
Her name and imagery feature prominently in Crowley's "Liber Cheth vel Vallum Abiegni". In her most abstract form, Babalon represents the female sexual
Babalon
Defensive fortification in Roman Britain
The Antonine Wall (Latin: Vallum Antonini) was a turf fortification on stone foundations, built by the Romans across what is now the Central Belt of Scotland
Antonine_Wall
Eastern European fortifications made of earth
average distance between fortifications is 1 km. The vallum shows signs of reconstruction. The last vallum to be built, the Stone Dyke, is also made of earth
Trajan's_Wall
Roman term for a fortified military base
entirely within the vallum ("wall"), which could be constructed under the protection of the legion in battle formation if necessary. The vallum was quadrangular
Castra
Vertical structure, usually solid, that defines and sometimes protects an area
for decorative or aesthetic purposes. The term wall comes from the Latin vallum meaning "an earthen wall or rampart set with palisades, a row or line of
Wall
Roman fort in England
a local deity, can be seen nearby, and the original causeway over the Vallum, or rear ditch. The name Condercum is derived from a Common Brittonic term
Condercum
Hispanic and Latino gang from Chicago, Illinois
Joshua Vallum, a member of the Latin Kings, was sentenced to life in prison for the murder of Mercedes Williamson, a transsexual woman Vallum was in a
Latin_Kings
Ancient earthwork in the United Kingdom
refers to must be the Vallum, the adjoining earthen barrier immediately south of Hadrian's Wall. Bede inadvertently attributes the Vallum to Septimius Severus
Offa's_Dyke
British archaeologist (1929–2022)
excavations at Birdoswald with John Gillam, before completing her thesis The Vallum Reconsidered, for which she received a doctorate from Durham University
Brenda_Swinbank
Roman frontier system in present-day Romania
The vallum of Brazda lui Novac starts from Drobeta, nowadays it is visible to Ploiești.[citation needed] There is some evidence that the vallum eastern
Brazda_lui_Novac
diameter at the base is 7 metres tall. It is surrounded by a ditch and a vallum. "Boucle des châteaux à TALENCE - Itinéraires touristiques". Gironde Tourisme
Motte_Saint-Albe
Commune in Constanța, Romania
Hasancea. In 1925 it was renamed Valu lui Traian (Trajan's Wall), after the vallum located nearby. In 1967, the village of Valea Seacă (historical name: Omurcea
Valu_lui_Traian
Britain under Roman rule (43 AD – c. 410 AD)
[Antoninus's Route of the Britains], "Iter V. A Londinio Lugvvallium Ad Vallum" [Route 5: From Londinium to Luguvalium at the Wall], p. 96. Published posthumously
Roman_Britain
Roman fort in Northumberland, England
of the fort, and its Vallum ditch was dug to the north of the fort, separating it from the Wall and the frontier zone. The vallum was also diverted much
Magnis_(Carvoran)
Parapet in which gaps or indentations occur at intervals
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Battlement
City in England
miles (117 km), spanning the width of Britain; the Wall incorporated the Vallum, a large rearward ditch with parallel mounds, and was built primarily for
Newcastle_upon_Tyne
Aspect of art in ancient Rome
Phallic Carvings in the north of Roman Britain". In Parker, A. (ed.). Ad Vallum: Papers on the Roman Army and Frontiers in Celebration of Dr Brian Dobson
Erotic art in Pompeii and Herculaneum
Erotic_art_in_Pompeii_and_Herculaneum
Name of three ancient Romans
coins, from which it appears that he had obtained renown by storming a vallum, and had hence obtained the surname of Vala, which, according to the usual
Numonius_Vala
Static anti-tank obstacle defense
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Czech_hedgehog
in George County, Mississippi on 30 May 2015 by her boyfriend Joshua Vallum. Vallum was a member of the Latin Kings gang, which forbids homosexual activity
List of people killed for being transgender
List_of_people_killed_for_being_transgender
Village in Northumberland, England
couple of miles away to the south-east. The Roman earthwork known as the Vallum runs right past Once Brewed, adjoining and also overlain by the Military
Once_Brewed
Sultanate in Egypt and Levant from 1171 to 1341
rebuilding of the city enclosure began when az-Zahir Ghazi removed the vallum of Nur ad-Din—which by then outlived its temporary need—and rebuilt the
Ayyubid_dynasty
New Zealand television series (2021-2024)
police officer and love interest for Louis. Mark Mitchinson as William McVallum (Series 2-): introduced in the last episode of series 2, William arrived
Under_the_Vines
Fortified frontier system of the Roman Empire
forts and towers and in the southern, less mountainous, part a 3 m high vallum 10–12 m wide reinforced with wooden palisades on stone walls and also a
Limes_Transalutanus
Hard keratin protection of digit
the eponychium covering the proximal strip of the lunula. The nail wall (vallum unguis) is the cutaneous fold overlapping the sides and proximal end of
Nail_(anatomy)
Curse brought by a malevolent glare
Phallic Carvings in the North of Roman Britain". In Parker, A (ed.). Ad Vallum: Papers on the Roman Army and Frontiers in celebration of Dr Brian Dobson
Evil_eye
Pyramidal anti-tank obstacles
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Dragon's teeth (fortification)
Dragon's_teeth_(fortification)
Phallic symbol in ancient Rome
Phallic Carvings in the North of Roman Britain". In Parker, A (ed.). Ad Vallum: Papers on the Roman Army and Frontiers in celebration of Dr Brian Dobson
Fascinus
Canadian author
Chevotière also write poetry and his poem “Soliloquy” was nominated for the 2023 Vallum Poetry Award. His writing style and has been categorized as magical realism
Robert_de_la_Chevotière
Defensive structure; typically a fence or wall made from wooden stakes
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Palisade
Secured forward military position
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Forward_operating_base
UNESCO World Heritage Site
railway. View from thermae (2014) Nordic vallum of the fort (2014) Eastern vallum of the fort (2014) Western vallum of the fort (2014) The plan of castra
Micia
Tense used in the Latin language
means 'could have': Aemilius, cum ... ēdūcere in aciem potuisset, intrā vallum suōs tenuit (Livy) 'although he could have led them out into battle, Aemilius
Latin_tenses
Defensive ditch surrounding a fortification or town
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Moat
Roman fort in Cumbria, England
has destroyed the north-west face of the fort. The fort lies within the Vallum, but is not adjacent to the Wall. It is the only fort on Hadrian's Wall
Camboglanna
Fortified structure
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Casemate
City in Cambridgeshire, England
July 2011 at the Wayback Machine (Iter V: Item a Londinio Luguvalio ad vallum mpm clvi sic) Friederich Nicolaus, Berlin, 1848. See also Reynolds, Thomas
Peterborough
Outward structure of a fortification
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Bastion
Fortified structure
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Castle
Political boundaries between the Roman Empire and neighboring territories
Limes Moesiae was the conjunction of two, and sometimes three, lines of vallum, with a Great Camp and many minor camps spread through the fortifications
Borders_of_the_Roman_Empire
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
List of motte-and-bailey castles
List_of_motte-and-bailey_castles
Field fortification made of sharpened trees
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Abatis
Ward in England
of the city and includes the large Dumpling Hall housing estate and the Vallum which were constructed in the 1960s and 1970s. Since the July 2024 General
Lemington
Canadian novelist and poet (born 1956)
Crazy Man. Her poetry has won the Prism International Poetry Prize and the Vallum Magazine Poetry Prize, and has appeared in literary magazines in Canada
Pamela_Porter
Air defense towers used by Nazi Germany
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Flak_tower
German humanist writer
German humanist writer, known for his Vallum humanitatis (1518). He was a pupil of Rudolph von Langen. Vallum humanitatis, sive Humaniorum litterarum
Hermann_von_dem_Busche
Force of the Roman Empire based in Roman Britain
may have lived in the paramilitary zone between the Antonine Wall and the Vallum to the south. The term "areani" means "people of the sheep-folds", and many
Areani
Area associated with Hadrian's Wall
shown work commencing in the other direction. The vallum at this point is relatively complete. The vallum ditch has been successfully cut through the same
Limestone_Corner
Village in Lincolnshire
near the village" is that it is the site of a Roman Camp with fosse and vallum. In the Domesday account of 1086, Honington appears as "Hondintone", "Hundindune"
Honington,_Lincolnshire
Small room at the top of a spiral staircase
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Cap-house
Magic involving sexual activity
instructions of the ninth degree of the O.T.O. (Sex Magick) Liber Cheth vel Vallum Abiegni – A perfect account of the task of the Exempt Adept considered under
Sex_magic
Booby-trapped stake or spike
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Punji_stick
Place of storage for ammunition or other explosive material
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Magazine_(artillery)
Former municipality in Manche, France
corio- means "army, troop" and the element vallo- similar to the Latin vallum, would be "rampart, fortification". Mentioned on the Tabula Peutingeriana
Cherbourg
Rotatable weapon mount
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Gun_turret
Settlement in Northumberland, England
Chesters, 3.5 miles (5.6 km) away. This later date is evidenced by part of the Vallum being levelled before building the fort showing that it was an afterthought
Carrawburgh
Artillery piece mounted so as to descend behind a parapet for loading
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Disappearing_gun
Raised bank of land or barrier
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Berm
Village in Northumberland, England
Heddon-on-the-Wall west of Newcastle, with the Vallum ditch running parallel in the background, behind the fence. The horses are in the Vallum ditch.
Heddon-on-the-Wall
Ancient earthworks in Ukraine
nearby sections of the Serpent's Wall is of yet impossible to assess. Vallums near village of Ivankovychi, Obukhiv Raion Wall near village of Ivankovychi
Serpent's_Wall
Historic England. "Birdoswald Roman fort and the section of Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the River Irthing and the field boundaries east of milecastle 50
Scheduled monuments in Cumbria
Scheduled_monuments_in_Cumbria
have not been uncovered. Hadrian's Wall, Northumberland and Cumbria The Vallum ditch and mounds adjoining Hadrian's Wall. It was mistakenly attributed
Roman_sites_in_Great_Britain
Former mining village in Staffordshire, England
various excavations at the site. Excavations in 1895 revealed the fort's vallum, fosse (moat) and parts of the east and west defensive structures. Later
Chesterton,_Staffordshire
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
List_of_castles
Defensive military storage fortification
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Bunker
Type of fortification
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Sconce_(fortification)
Defensive obstacles made from barbed wire
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Wire_obstacle
Long-distance footpath in the north of England
the Military Road). The Wall is occasionally visible, and the adjoining Vallum earthwork is frequently visible on the south side. 12 miles (19 km) Chesters
Hadrian's_Wall_Path
Iron Age hill fort in Devon, England
engineers. Here the outer vallum widens into a platform 160 ft. in length and 14 ft. above the ground level, while the inner vallum returns at a right angle
Denbury_Hill
Collection of works by Aleister Crowley
indication as to those who are suitable for the same. Liber Cheth (ח) vel Vallum Abiegni sub figurâ CLVI Sexual magick veiled in symbolism. Liber Arcanorum
The_Holy_Books_of_Thelema
Military defense formation
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Wagon_fort
Municipality in Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia
total population was 1,630. Bol (its name is derived from the Latin word "vallum") is renowned for its most popular beach, the Zlatni Rat ("Golden cape"
Bol,_Croatia
Roman eagle standard bearer
Petrosidius aquilifer, cum magna multitudine hostium premeretur, aquilam intra vallum proiecit; ipse pro castris fortissime pugnans occiditur" (Julius Caesar
Aquilifer
Sturdy sack used in flood control and temporary military fortifications
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Sandbag
Roman fort in Northumberland, England
concern, while on the southern side the ditch alone interfered with the Vallum structure which clearly existed before the fort was built. The Roman Military
Aesica
Prehistoric lake dwelling
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Crannog
Pakistani writer and translator
various newspapers and magazines including The New York Times, Dawn, Granta, Vallum, Critical Muslim, The Caravan and Words Without Borders. His novel, The
Bilal_Tanweer
Small tower that projects vertically from a building's wall; often a fortification
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Turret_(architecture)
Type of fortification
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Polygonal_fort
River in Newcastle upon Tyne, England
Segedunum (Wallsend). This newer section of the Wall was not backed by the Vallum because the River Tyne rendered it superfluous. Ouseburn Valley List of
Ouseburn
Heavy vertically-closing gate typically found in medieval fortifications
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Portcullis
Underground structure for launching missiles
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Missile_launch_facility
Human settlement in Romania
basilicas from the time of Justinian and defended by exterior towers and by a vallum and a ditch. The western city, only 500 m from the other, is trapezoidal
Troesmis
Small fortification with holes through which soldiers can fire ranged weapons
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Pillbox_(military)
District of Newcastle upon Tyne, England
English term Æthel meaning noble, and wic meaning farm. In Roman times the Vallum, a defensive barrier behind Hadrian's Wall, reached its easternmost limit
Elswick,_Newcastle_upon_Tyne
Space protecting occupants from radioactive debris
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Fallout_shelter
Area of St Neots, Cambridgeshire, England
cutting away of the vallum itself. From this point the northern vallum has been lost owing to gravel digging... on the western side the vallum... also stands
Eynesbury,_Cambridgeshire
Type of moveable bridge
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Drawbridge
Part of a grand strategy of territorial defense in the Roman Empire
Limes Moesiae was the conjunction of two, and sometimes three, lines of vallum, with a Great Camp and many minor camps spread through the fortifications
Roman military frontiers and fortifications
Roman_military_frontiers_and_fortifications
Municipality in Istria, Croatia
Caius Palcrus to protect the salt-pan road from Pula-Pola to Poreč-Parenzo. Vallum means moat, so it is assumed that the ancient stronghold was protected by
Bale,_Croatia
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Königsberg_fortifications
Canadian writer (born 1949)
In 2012 he was guest editor of an issue of the Canadian poetry magazine Vallum dedicated to poets from Pakistan. From 1992 to 1994 he was president of
Blaine_Marchand
Type of Islamic castle or palace in Spain
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Alcázar
Temporary military facility
Ringfort (Rath) Refuge castle Schwedenschanze Stockade Sudis Trou de loup Vallum Wagon fort (Laager) Vitrified fort Post-classical Advanced work Albarrana
Fire_support_base
VALLUM
VALLUM
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a stone-built wall, e.g. one used to fortify a town or to keep back the encroachment of the sea (Old English w(e)all, from Latin vallum ‘rampart’, ‘palisade’).Northern English : topographic name for someone who lived by a spring or stream, northern Middle English wall(e) (Old English (Mercian) wæll(a); compare Well).Irish : re-Anglicized form of de Bhál, a Gaelicized form of de Valle, the name of a Norman family established in Munster and Connacht.German : topographic name for someone who lived by a defensive wall, Middle High German wal.German : variant of Wahl 2.German : from a short form of the personal name Walther.Swedish : ornamental name from Swedish vall ‘grassy bank’, ‘pasture’, ‘grazing ground’, or in some cases a habitational name from a place named with this element.
VALLUM
VALLUM
Girl/Female
Indian
Moonlight, Moonlit, Bright
Female
Japanese
(密) Japanese unisex name HISOKA means "reserved."
Boy/Male
Biblical
The shade; the sound of the number; his image.
Male
Egyptian
, the son of Amenemap the priest.
Female
Greek
(ΜυÏÏίνη) Ancient Greek name derived from the word myron, MYRRINE means "myrrh."Â
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Eyes Like the Lotus
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a ferryman (see Ferry).
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, English, Indian, Latin
Camp of Soldiers; Fort; From the Rock Fortress; Stone Camp; From the Fortified Camp; Castle Dweller
Girl/Female
Tamil
Jiivitha | ஜீவித ,ஈவிதÂ
Life
Girl/Female
Hindu
Splendor of jewels
VALLUM
VALLUM
VALLUM
VALLUM
VALLUM
n.
A rampart; a wall, as in a fortification.
pl.
of Vallum
pl.
of Vallum