Search references for UTAH OPEN. Phrases containing UTAH OPEN
See searches and references containing UTAH OPEN!UTAH OPEN
Golf tournament
The Utah Open is the Utah state open golf tournament, open to both amateur and professional golfers. It is organized by the Utah section of the PGA of
Utah_Open
U.S. state
Utah is a landlocked state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is one of the Four Corners states, sharing a border with Arizona
Utah
Nonprofit in the United States
Utah Open Lands Conservation Association is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit land trust conservation association in the United States. It is chartered to preserve
Utah Open Lands Conservation Association
Utah_Open_Lands_Conservation_Association
Summit in Castle Valley, Utah, US
owned and managed by the Utah Open Lands. Please contact Utah Open Lands for more information as needed. "Castle Rock, Utah". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved
Castleton_Tower
City
Lake County, Utah, United States, located east of Salt Lake City in the Wasatch Range. Beginning at the southern end of the University of Utah, the canyon
Emigration_Canyon,_Utah
landmarks in Utah Houses in Utah (category) Forts in Utah (category) Museums list Nature Centers in Utah Registered Historic Places in Utah "DUP Satellite
List_of_museums_in_Utah
Historic building in San Francisco
diverse open mic nights, which have historically attracted some people who have later become famous. It is also known as The Utah Inn, The Hotel Utah Saloon
Hotel_Utah_(San_Francisco)
Public university in Orem, Utah, US
Utah Valley University (UVU) is a public university in Orem, Utah, United States. UVU offers master's, bachelor's, associate degrees, and certificates
Utah_Valley_University
City in Utah, United States
Cedar Hills is a city in north-central Utah County, Utah, United States. The population was 10,019 at the 2020 census, up from 9,796 in 2010. The city
Cedar_Hills,_Utah
City in Utah, United States
Orem is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States, in the north central part of the state. It is adjacent to Provo, Lindon, and Vineyard and is approximately
Orem,_Utah
Senate election in Utah was held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Utah. Republican congressman
2024 United States Senate election in Utah
2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Utah
American professional golf tournament
The Western Open was a professional golf tournament in the United States, for most of its history an event on the PGA Tour. The tournament's founding in
Western_Open
Major copper mining and refining company
Utah. Kennecott operates the Bingham Canyon Mine, one of the largest open-pit copper mines in the world in Bingham Canyon, Salt Lake County, Utah. The
Kennecott_Utah_Copper
Golf tour in the United States
Pennsylvania Open Championship, Utah Open, Virginia Open and the Wisconsin State Open. This legacy lives on with the modern PGA Tour as the Valero Texas Open dates
PGA_Tour
Golf tournament formerly on the PGA Tour
The Buick Open was a PGA Tour golf tournament from 1958 to 2009. In 2007, the tournament was held at the end of June, a change from its traditional spot
Buick_Open
Golf tournament in Ontario, Canada
The Carling World Open was the last incarnation in a series of golf tournaments on the PGA Tour sponsored by the Carling Brewing Company beginning in 1953
Carling_World_Open
World's largest open-pit copper mine, located in Utah, United States
Mine among locals, is an open-pit mining operation extracting a large porphyry copper deposit southwest of Salt Lake City, Utah, in the Oquirrh Mountains
Bingham_Canyon_Mine
Golf tournament in Hawaii, United States
The Sony Open in Hawaii (originally known as the Hawaiian Open) is a professional golf tournament that was an event on the PGA Tour from 1965 to 2026
Sony_Open_in_Hawaii
New Zealand golfer
Trafalgar Capital Classic in 1992, and the Utah Open in 1993. In 1996, Waite shot a final round 60 in the Phoenix Open. Waite qualified for the 2015 Champions
Grant_Waite
Golf tournament
The Doral Open was a professional golf tournament on the PGA Tour in the southeastern United States. It was played annually for 45 seasons, from 1962 to
Doral_Open
Political party
The Utah Republican Party is the affiliate of the Republican Party in the U.S. state of Utah. It is currently the dominant party in the state, and has
Utah_Republican_Party
Museum in Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.
Natural History on the University of Utah campus in 1963 by the Utah State Legislature. In 1969, the museum opened in the former George Thomas Library
Natural History Museum of Utah
Natural_History_Museum_of_Utah
American businessman (born 1978)
company based in Provo, Utah. Smith is also owner of the Utah Jazz of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the Utah Mammoth of the National Hockey
Ryan_Smith_(businessman)
Public university in Logan, Utah, US
Utah State University (USU or Utah State) is a public land-grant university and research university in Logan, Utah, United States. Founded in 1888 under
Utah_State_University
Federal office building in Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.
downtown Salt Lake City, Utah. Opened in 1964, the structure serves as the primary office of the federal government in the state of Utah. As of 2025, the building
Wallace F. Bennett Federal Building
Wallace_F._Bennett_Federal_Building
Golf tournament
third and Bob Charles in fourth. The opposite tour event in 1963 was the Utah Open in Salt Lake City, with a winner's share of $6,400. The first year with
NEC_World_Series_of_Golf
Golf tournament formerly on the PGA Tour
The Tucson Open was a golf tournament in Arizona on the PGA Tour from 1945 to 2006, played annually in the winter in Tucson. It was last held at the Omni
Tucson_Open
(Colorado) Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance (Utah) Utah Open Lands Conservation Association (Utah) Utah Native Plant Society (Utah) Utah Open Lands Conservation
List of environmental and conservation organizations in the United States
List_of_environmental_and_conservation_organizations_in_the_United_States
has more church members in Utah than any other U.S. state or country. The LDS Church is also the largest denomination in Utah. Historically, the percentage
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Utah
The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Utah
Historic block in St. George, Utah, U.S.
the Public Square or Tabernacle Block) is a historic block in St. George, Utah. The block is known for its long-time connection with the religious and educational
Town Square (St. George, Utah)
Town_Square_(St._George,_Utah)
Golf tournament
The Utah Championship is a professional golf tournament on the Korn Ferry Tour, played at Ogden Country Club in Ogden, Utah. One of the original tournaments
Utah_Championship
Golf tournament
The Metropolitan Open is a golf tournament organized by the Metropolitan Golf Association. In the early 20th century it was one of the top events in the
Metropolitan_Open
State capital and largest city of Utah, U.S.
Lake or SLC, is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Utah. It is the county seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in the
Salt_Lake_City
City in Utah, United States
Eagle Mountain is a city in Utah County, Utah. It is part of the Provo–Orem metropolitan area, and located to the west and north of the Lake Mountains
Eagle_Mountain,_Utah
College baseball stadium in Salt Lake City, Utah
University of Utah in Salt Lake City, Utah. Opened in January 2026, it serves as the home field of the Utah Utes baseball team. Prior to 1996, the Utah Utes played
America_First_Ballpark
NSA data storage facility
The Utah Data Center (UDC), also known as the Intelligence Community Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative Data Center, is a data storage facility
Utah_Data_Center
Golf tournament formerly on the PGA Tour
The Greater Milwaukee Open was a regular golf tournament in Wisconsin on the PGA Tour. For 42 years, it was played annually in the Milwaukee area, the
Greater_Milwaukee_Open
Western United States and Rocky Mountain States, Utah is home to a strong gun culture. Utah allows for open carry of unloaded firearms without a concealed
Gun_laws_in_Utah
Latter-day Saints temple in Draper, Utah, United States
The Draper Utah Temple is the 129th temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It was dedicated by church president Thomas S. Monson on
Draper_Utah_Temple
Consortium of Utah cities
The Utah Telecommunication Open Infrastructure Agency (UTOPIA) is a consortium of 20 Utah cities with 3 additional operational partners engaged in deploying
Utah Telecommunication Open Infrastructure Agency
Utah_Telecommunication_Open_Infrastructure_Agency
American business executive (born 1974)
February 2025,[update] Prince is the wealthiest person in Utah. Born in Salt Lake City, Utah, and raised in Park City, Prince expressed an interest in
Matthew_Prince
LDS Church temple in St. George, Utah, US
The Red Cliffs Utah Temple, originally announced as the Washington County Utah Temple, is a temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Red_Cliffs_Utah_Temple
Golf tournament formerly on the PGA Tour
C. Open was a PGA Tour golf tournament in Broome County, New York, held annually from 1971 to 2006. In 1971, it was called the Broome County Open, and
B.C._Open
Golf tournament
The Shriners Children's Open was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour in Nevada. Founded 43 years ago in 1983, it was played annually in October in Las Vegas
Shriners_Children's_Open
Golf tournament
The Azalea Open Invitational was a golf tournament in North Carolina on the PGA Tour, held at Cape Fear Country Club in Wilmington. Last played in November
Azalea_Open_Invitational
Computer graphics 3D reference and test model
The Utah teapot, or the Newell teapot, is one of the standard reference test models in 3D modeling and an in-joke within the computer graphics community
Utah_teapot
American professional golfer
Golf Ranking. 2009 Utah Open 2010 Waterloo Open Golf Classic, Colorado Open, Wyoming Open 2011 Waterloo Open Golf Classic 2015 Utah Open Results not in chronological
Nate_Lashley
Historic church in Utah, United States
The Manti Utah Temple (formerly the Manti Temple) is the fifth temple built by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Construction of the temple
Manti_Utah_Temple
Golf tournament formerly on the PGA Tour
The Tallahassee Open was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour from 1969 to 1989. It was played at Killearn Country Club in Tallahassee, Florida. It was founded
Tallahassee_Open
Historic school building in St. George, Utah, U.S.
College) is a historic school building on Town Square in St. George, Utah. Opened in September 1911, it was constructed to house the St. George Stake Academy
Academy Building (St. George, Utah)
Academy_Building_(St._George,_Utah)
Latter-day Saint temple in South Jordan, Utah, United States
The Jordan River Utah Temple (formerly the Jordan River Temple) is the 20th operating temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, located
Jordan_River_Utah_Temple
Golf tournament
The Massachusetts Open is the Massachusetts state open golf tournament. The brothers Donald Ross and Alex Ross had much success early in the tournament's
Massachusetts_Open
Former golf tournament on the PGA Tour
The Kemper Open was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour from 1968 to 2006. Perhaps more so than any other "regular" PGA Tour stop, the event wandered about
Kemper_Open
National Basketball Association team in Salt Lake City, Utah
The Utah Jazz are an American professional basketball team based in Salt Lake City. The Jazz compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a
Utah_Jazz
City in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States
known as Rio Tinto Stadium), which hosts Real Salt Lake and Utah Royals FC home games, and opened on October 8, 2008. The city is currently developing a walkable
Sandy,_Utah
Freshwater lake in Utah County, Utah, United States
Utah Lake is a shallow freshwater lake in the center of Utah County, Utah, United States. It lies in Utah Valley, surrounded by the Provo-Orem metropolitan
Utah_Lake
Golf tournament formerly on the PGA Tour
The Cleveland Open was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour. It was played from 1963 to 1972 at a various courses in the greater Cleveland, Ohio area. DAP
Cleveland_Open
Professional golf tournament (1944–1966)
The Portland Open Invitational was a professional golf tournament in the northwest United States on the PGA Tour, played in Portland, Oregon. Established
Portland_Open_Invitational
Ghost town in Utah, United States
town, which was owned and tightly controlled by the Utah Fuel Company and the D&RGW; a third mine opened in 1922.[citation needed] The town is most famous
Castle_Gate,_Utah
State highway in Utah and Salt Lake counties in Utah, United States
under construction in northern Utah that will run along the western periphery of Salt Lake County and south into northwest Utah County. Except for the last
Mountain_View_Corridor
Golf tournament
The Alcan Golfer of the Year Championship, also known as the Alcan Open, was an international golf tournament played from 1967 to 1970. It was sponsored
Alcan_Open
Technical college in Ogden, Utah, US
Utah. It is one of the largest of the eight technical colleges within the Utah System of Higher Education (USHE). The college offers open-entry, open-exit
Ogden–Weber_Technical_College
Public transportation operator northern Utah, United States
The Utah Transit Authority (UTA) is a special service district responsible for providing public transportation throughout the Wasatch Front of Utah, in
Utah_Transit_Authority
Chain of movie theaters in the United States
Portland, Oregon – opened 1911, demolished April 1997 Provo, Utah – opened 1967, closed 1986, demolished Salina, Kansas – opened 1932, closed 1987, given
Fox_Theatres
Golf tournament
The Pensacola Open was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour. The inaugural version of the tournament was played in 1956 and its last edition in 1988. 1960:
Pensacola_Open
Canadian golf tournament
The Greater Vancouver Open was a professional golf tournament in Canada on the PGA Tour, held in southwestern British Columbia from 1996 to 2002. It was
Greater_Vancouver_Open
Addy; Gehrke, Robert (January 14, 2026). "13 Utah lawmakers won't seek reelection in 2026 — but nearly every open seat is contested". The Salt Lake Tribune
2026 Utah House of Representatives election
2026_Utah_House_of_Representatives_election
US Army facility in Tooele County, Utah
(137 km) southwest of Salt Lake City, Utah, and 13 miles (21 km) south of the 2,624-square-mile (6,800 km2) Utah Test and Training Range. Dugway Proving
Dugway_Proving_Ground
Golf tournament formerly on the PGA Tour
Open was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour from 1968 to 1973. It was played at the Crawford County Country Club in Robinson, Illinois. Robinson Open once
Robinson_Open
Golf tournament formerly on the PGA Tour
The Reading Open was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour that was played in Reading, Pennsylvania in the late 1940s and early 1950s. It was played at three
Reading_Open
American college sports rivalry
30km 19miles Utah BYU The Brigham Young University (BYU) Cougars and the University of Utah (Utah) Utes have a longstanding intercollegiate rivalry
BYU–Utah_rivalry
American golf tournament
The Westchester Open is a golf tournament organized by the Westchester Golf Association. It has been played annually since 1920 at member clubs in New
Westchester_Open
City in Utah, United States
Riverton is a city in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area. The population was 45,285 as of the 2020
Riverton,_Utah
Mixed security prison in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Utah State Correctional Facility (USCF) is one of two prisons managed by the Utah Department of Corrections' Division of Prison Operations. It is located
Utah State Correctional Facility
Utah_State_Correctional_Facility
LDS temple in Utah, U.S.
The Taylorsville Utah Temple is a temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Taylorsville, Utah. Plans to construct the temple were announced
Taylorsville_Utah_Temple
Public school in Orem, UT
(MVHS) is located in Orem, Utah, United States. It is part of Utah County's Alpine School District. The school first opened its doors to the graduating
Mountain View High School (Utah)
Mountain_View_High_School_(Utah)
Golf tournament formerly on the PGA Tour
The Haig Open Invitational was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour that was held in 1968 at the Mesa Verde Country Club in Costa Mesa, California. Bob Dickson
Haig_Open_Invitational
Canadian professional golfer
Kitimat, British Columbia. He attended Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah, and was the captain of the 1981 NCAA championship golf team. He was also
Richard_Zokol
Golf tournament
The Saint Paul Open Invitational, which played as the Saint Paul Open from 1930 to 1956, and as the Minnesota Golf Classic from 1966 to 1969, was a PGA
St._Paul_Open_Invitational
Golf tournament
The Ozark Open was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour from 1947 to 1951. It was played at Hickory Hills Country Club in Springfield, Missouri. It was a
Ozark_Open
Commuter rail along the Wasatch Front in Utah, United States
commuter railway operated by the Utah Transit Authority (UTA) that runs along the Wasatch Front in north-central Utah with service from Ogden Central station
FrontRunner
City in and county seat of Kane County, Utah, United States
Kanab (/kəˈnæb/ kə-NAB) is a city in and the county seat of Kane County, Utah, United States. As of the 2020 census, Kanab had a population of 4,683. It
Kanab,_Utah
City in Utah, United States
Provo (/ˈproʊ.voʊ/ PROH-voh) is a city in and the county seat of Utah County, Utah, United States. It is 43 miles (69 km) south of Salt Lake City along
Provo,_Utah
Hospital in Utah, United States
The University of Utah Hospital is a research and teaching hospital on the campus of the University of Utah in Salt Lake City, Utah. It serves as a major
University_of_Utah_Hospital
Utah GLX was a project aimed at creating a fully free and open-source basic hardware-accelerated 3D renderer using the OpenGL rendering API on Linux kernel-based
Utah_GLX
American professional golfer (born 1962)
Tour playoff record (1–1) 1989 Pine Tree Open, Oak Forest Summer Golf Classic 1985 Carolinas Open 1989 Utah Open 2017 Carolinas PGA Senior Professional
Neal_Lancaster
American drink shop selling soft drinks and cookies
April 2010 by Nicole Robison and her then-husband Todd Tanner in St. George, Utah. The brand is known for its popular "dirty sodas", soft drinks mixed with
Swig_(restaurant)
American golfer and radio commentator (1960–2024)
Tour playoff record (0–1) Source: 1984 Virginia Open 1990 Utah Open Note: Carnevale never played in The Open Championship. Did not play CUT = missed the
Mark_Carnevale
City in Utah, United States
in Washington County, Utah, United States. The population was 1,127 at the 2020 census. Hildale is located on the border of Utah and Arizona. It is notable
Hildale,_Utah
Metal pillar in Utah, US
The Utah monolith was a metal pillar that stood in a sandstone slot canyon in northern San Juan County, Utah, United States. The pillar was 9.5 ft (2.9 m)
Utah_monolith
Golf tournament
The North and South Open was one of the most prestigious professional golf tournaments in the United States in the first half of the twentieth century
North_and_South_Open
Latter-day Saints temple in American Fork, Utah, United States
Timpanogos Utah Temple is the 49th operating temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The temple is located in American Fork, Utah. It is
Mount_Timpanogos_Utah_Temple
Golf tournament formerly on the PGA Tour
The La Gorce Open was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour from 1928 to 1931. It was held at the La Gorce Country Club in Miami Beach, Florida. The purse
La_Gorce_Open
Museum in Farmington, Utah
89139Pioneer Village is a themed section of Lagoon Amusement Park in Farmington, Utah. Intended to be a "living museum," Pioneer Village includes artifacts and
Pioneer_Village_(Utah)
Mexican professional golfer (born 1948)
Men's Amateur Open 1970 San Diego Men's Amateur Open PGA Tour playoff record (0–1) Source: 1971 Mexican Masters 1972 Mexican Masters, Utah Open, Treasure
Victor_Regalado
Former sports arena in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Salt Palace was an indoor arena located in downtown Salt Lake City, Utah. Opened in 1969, the building hosted several professional sport teams, concerts
Salt_Palace_(arena)
Section of Interstate highway in Utah, United States
Utah Copper smelter and tailings pond to the south. The Kennecott Utah Copper's Bingham Canyon Mine, which was once considered to be the largest open-pit
Interstate_80_in_Utah
Resort hotel in Utah, U.S.
of Utah. Part of Aman Resorts based in Baar, Switzerland next to Zug, it was built by Marwan Al-Sayed, Rick Joy, and Wendell Burnett, and opened in 2009
Amangiri
U.S. state of Utah. In 1849, the provisional State of Deseret established seven counties: Davis, Iron, Sanpete, Salt Lake, Tooele, Utah, and Weber. After
List_of_counties_in_Utah
Golf tournament
The Oklahoma Open is the Oklahoma state open golf tournament, open to both amateur and professional golfers. It is organized by the Oklahoma Golf Association
Oklahoma_Open
UTAH OPEN
UTAH OPEN
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Anxiety
Girl/Female
Australian, Danish, Finnish, German, Japanese, Romanian, Swedish
Wealth; Poem Child; Fortunate Maid of Battle; Prospers in Battle; Poem
Boy/Male
Afghan, Arabic, Muslim
Gift
Female
Egyptian
, the second wife of Uah.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Judicious
Boy/Male
Indian
Judicious
Boy/Male
Indian
Threshold
Girl/Female
Muslim
Flower
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Sweet Kiss
Girl/Female
Egyptian
Wife of Ptah.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Goddess Laxmi
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Muslim
Flower
Boy/Male
Muslim
Old Arabic name.
Boy/Male
Egyptian
God worshipped in Memphis.
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Flower
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Best
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Threshold
Boy/Male
Arabic, French, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Muslim, Sindhi
Old Arabic Name; Threshold
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Uthai, UTAI means "whom Jehovah helps."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Anxiely, Godess Laxmi
UTAH OPEN
UTAH OPEN
Surname or Lastname
Irish and Manx
Irish and Manx : reduced form of McNee.English (Wiltshire) : nickname for someone with some peculiarity of the knee(s), Middle English kne (Old English cnēow).German : altered spelling of knie ‘knee’, a topographic name for an odd-shaped piece of land, or a nickname for someone with an unusual or injured knee.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Another Name of Draupadi
Girl/Female
Biblical Latin Spanish American English German French
Lame.
Male
German
A derivative of Old High German Gairovald, GERHOLD means "spear ruler."
Boy/Male
Hindu
The scriptures, Vedic method of self realization, Knower of the Vedas, One who knows all, Hindu philosophy or ultimate wisdom, King of all
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Wishes
Boy/Male
Greek American
a healing.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Luster of the Sun
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the popular medieval female personal name Sibley, a vernacular form of Latin Sibilla, from Greek Sibylla, a title of obscure origin borne by various oracular priestesses in classical times. In Christian mythology the sibyls came to be classed as pagan prophets (who had prophesied the coming of Christ), and hence the name was an acceptable one that could be bestowed on a Christian child.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Indian
Good Girl; Pretty; Bright
UTAH OPEN
UTAH OPEN
UTAH OPEN
UTAH OPEN
UTAH OPEN
v. i.
To begin; to commence; as, the stock opened at par; the battery opened upon the enemy.
a.
With eyes widely open; watchful; vigilant.
n.
A thinly wooded space, without undergrowth, in the midst of a forest; as, oak openings.
n.
The eighth day after any term or feast; the octave; as, the utas of St. Michael.
n.
A quarry; an open cut.
a.
Taking place in the open air; outdoor; as, an open-air game or meeting.
n.
One who, or that which, opens.
n.
A bird of the genus Anastomus, allied to the stork; -- so called because the two parts of the bill touch only at the base and tip. One species inhabits India, another Africa. Called also open-beak. See Illust. (m), under Beak.
n.
Hence: A vacant place; an opportunity; as, an opening for business.
n.
Hence, festivity; merriment.
adv.
In an open manner; publicly; not in private; without secrecy.
n.
The quality or state of being open.
n.
Anything so constructed or manufactured (in needlework, carpentry, metal work, etc.) as to show openings through its substance; work that is perforated or pierced.
n.
A place which is open; a breach; an aperture; a gap; cleft, or hole.
n.
See Utas.
n.
The act or process of opening; a beginning; commencement; first appearance; as, the opening of a speech.
a.
Having the mouth open; gaping; hence, greedy; clamorous.
n. pl.
An extensive tribe of North American Indians of the Shoshone stock, inhabiting Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Arizona, and adjacent regions. They are subdivided into several subordinate tribes, some of which are among the most degraded of North American Indians.