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Medieval Islamic embroidery
Tiraz (Arabic: طراز, romanized: ṭirāz; Persian: تراز, romanized: tarāz or terāz) The Persian word for a type of embroidery and clothing textiles, are
Tiraz
cities such as Almería, Seville, and Málaga, each of which were home to Tirāz factories which produced silks and other textiles. These textiles were made
Almoravid and Almohad textiles
Almoravid_and_Almohad_textiles
Style of Arabic script
too, often functioning as decoration in the form of tiraz bands. According to Maryam Ekhtiar, "tiraz inscriptions were written in Kufic or floriated Kufic
Kufic
12th-century Egyptian judge and poet
poet, scholar interested in the Andalusi muwaššaḥ. He published Dār aṭ-ṭirāz fī ʿamal al-muwas̲h̲s̲h̲aḥāt (دار الطراز في عمل الموشحات), an anthology
Ibn_Sanāʾ_al-Mulk
King of Sicily from 1130 to 1154
given the tiraz bands, the Arabic text in calligraphy, and Kufic script. The piece was made in a private royal workshop, dedicated to creating tiraz fabric
Roger_II_of_Sicily
Country in Southeast-Central Europe
original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 27 October 2014. "ABC Srbije, maj 2013: Tiraž "Scandala" porastao 17% u odnosu na prošli mesec!". Archived from the original
Serbia
Palace in Palermo, Italy
facilities such as workshops and textile laboratories (nobiles officinae or tiraz). It served as the seat of successive Norman courts, including those of
Palazzo_dei_Normanni
Third Islamic caliphate
introduced into ceramics. Few textiles have survived but the production of tiraz, textiles with royal inscriptions, is well attested. Another major art form
Abbasid_Caliphate
Turco-Persianate empire (1037–1194)
diagonally from right to left. Patterned textiles were used, together with tiraz bands on the upper sleeves. Clothing included tall boots, as well as various
Seljuk_Empire
Garments historically given by Islamic rulers
in government factories and decorated with the inscribed bands known as ṭirāz. Were made of either (indigenous or foreign) high quality silks, gold-interwoven
Robe_of_honour
13th-century Ruler of Mosul
(Harbush). He also wears a gold brocaded Turkic tunic (qabā` turki), with țirāz arm bands on which his name is clearly inscribed. He has red leather boots
Badr_al-Din_Lu'lu'
Social entity established to pursue a scholarly field or academic discipline
Grand Cordon with sash Medal Necklet Medal bar Medal ribbon Robe of honour Tiraz Other Rosette Award pin Lapel pin Collar pin Tie pin Badge Heraldic Pilgrim
Learned_society
1228–1229 attempted conquest of the Holy Land
Zengid soldiers armed with long swords and wearing the aqbiya turkiyya coat, tiraz armbands, boots and sharbush hat, at the time of the atabegate of Badr al-Din
Sixth_Crusade
Maghrebi Scholar active in Tlemcen
al-Jalil al-Amawi, then al-Tanasi.” This suggest an Umayyad affiliation. Al-Tiraz fi sharh dabt al-Kharraz, a commentary on al-Kharraz's treatise on Qur'anic
Muhammad_al-Tanasi
Syriac Gospels, British Library Add. 7170
Constantine and Helen, with Seljuq-style crowns and Near-Eastern clothing with tiraz bands. The Glory of Byzantium: Art and Culture of the Middle Byzantine Era
Syriac Gospels, British Library, Add. 7170
Syriac_Gospels,_British_Library,_Add._7170
Czech news website
regional dimensions. Intellect Books. p. 346. ISBN 978-1-84150-192-5. "Tiráž". Novinky.cz (in Czech). Borgis. Retrieved 23 February 2012. Official website
Novinky.cz
Painting by Filippino Lippi in the Uffizi
holding his right hand up, has tiraz artwork on his cloak. The Medici family on the left wears a cloak that also resembles tiraz artwork. This style of art
Adoration of the Magi (Filippino Lippi)
Adoration_of_the_Magi_(Filippino_Lippi)
Medieval Middle-Eastern manuscript
the sharbush hat). Figures in Turkic dress, with aqbiya turkiyya coat, tiraz armbands, boots and sharbush hat. Kitâb al-Diryâq, folio 43. Moon deity
Kitāb_al-Diryāq
City in Khuzestan province, Iran
Shushtar. For example, al-Istakhri (writing c. 933) listed dibaj (brocade) and tiraz; al-Maqdisi (writing c. 1000) listed dibaj, anmat (carpets), cotton, and
Shushtar
Arts of the Abbasid Caliphate from 750 to 10th century
important textile industry existed, notably in the production of inscribed tiraz pieces. While metalwork of gold and silver has rarely survived, some silver
Abbasid_art
State in Islamic Iberia (756–1031 CE)
established a workshop that produced official embroidered textiles known as tiraz, a custom that also existed in the east. In the 10th century, the caliph's
Umayyad_state_of_Córdoba
Long gown
Enthroned person wearing a Qaba dress with tiraz armbands, Kashan, late 12th-early 13th century CE.
Qaba
5th Abbasid caliph (r. 786–809)
government Amir al-umara Barid Hajib Harem Mazalim Officials Robe of honour and tiraz Shurta Vizier Financial administration Diwan Iqta' Kharaj Military Abna
Harun_al-Rashid
State in Egypt, Hejaz and Syria (1250–1517)
1334. The enthroned prince wears a brocaded qabli' maftulJ with inscribed Tiraz armbands over a qabli' turki which is clinched at the waist with a hiyasa
Mamluk_Sultanate
Fourth Islamic caliphate (909–1171)
crystal. The dynasty also sponsored the production of linen textiles and a tiraz workshop. A vast collection of different luxury objects once existed within
Fatimid_Caliphate
Founder of the Ayyubid dynasty (c. 1137–1193)
Zengid soldiers from Mosul, with swords and the aqbiya turkiyya coat, tiraz armbands, boots and sharbush hat. Kitab al-Aghani, 1218–1219.
Saladin
Seljuq Sultan of Rum
cross-legged on his throne, is holding a pomegranate in one hand; there are tiraz bands on his arms and two guards next to him. Karatay Madrasah Museum, Konya
Kilij_Arslan_II
Cloth cover over the Kaaba in Mecca
Example of Egyptian tiraz cloth that was used by Abbasid caliphs to make the kiswah.
Kiswah
Loose shirt or tunic worn traditionally in South Asia
textiles. This was a mid-calf length tunic with long narrow sleeves and tiraz. The opening is from right to left and has a small loop for closing it higher
Kurta
Abbasid-era library in Baghdad, modern-day Iraq
government Amir al-umara Barid Hajib Harem Mazalim Officials Robe of honour and tiraz Shurta Vizier Financial administration Diwan Iqta' Kharaj Military Abna
House_of_Wisdom
Historical dynasty of Turkoman origin (12–13th centuries AD)
(Khalili QUR 497) Figures in Turkic dress, with aqbiya turkiyya coat, tiraz armbands, boots and sharbush hat. Kitāb al-Diryāq, Jazira, 1198–1199 CE
Zengid_dynasty
Russian author (1930–2009)
fol'klor ("the folklore of my people"). 108 p. Petroskoi: Periodika, 2000. Tiraž: 2000. Katalog lichnogo arhhiva Ryurika Petrovicaa Lonina. ("catalogue of
Ryurik_Lonin
2nd Abbasid caliph (r. 754–775)
government Amir al-umara Barid Hajib Harem Mazalim Officials Robe of honour and tiraz Shurta Vizier Financial administration Diwan Iqta' Kharaj Military Abna
Al-Mansur
High government ministry in various Islamic states
dīwān al-mustaghallāt administered state property in cities; the dīwān al-ṭirāz controlled the government workshops that made official banners, costumes
Divan
Georgian prince
House of Jaqeli during the period which shows them wearing the caftan with tiraz bands on the sleeves inscribed with Kufic letters. Their caftan is decorated
Qvarqvare_I_Jaqeli
Type of Middle Eastern dance
towel Izaar Jellabiya Kaftan Macawis Robe of honour Sirwal Takchita Thawb Tiraz Music Theory Arabic maqam Arab tone system Algerian scale Jins Lazma Quarter
Belly_dance
Bosnian singer (born 1980)
biblioteka Srbije (in Serbian). Grand Production. Retrieved 23 July 2025. Tiraž: 150.000 Cassette edition: "Ostrvo tuge [Zvučni snimak] (MC)". Virtuelna
Selma_Bajrami
Turkish state in central Anatolia from 1077 to 1308
cross-legged on his throne, is holding a pomegranate in one hand; there are tiraz bands on his arms and two guards next to him. Karatay Madrasah Museum, Konya
Sultanate_of_Rum
1040–1147 Berber dynasty in west Africa and Iberia
silk weaving to copper smithing, boasting over 800 for the manufacture of Tiraz. Frequented by merchants from as far as Syria as well as a strong silk and
Almoravid_dynasty
Medieval military hat
Mayyafariqin mint, dated 1190-1191. Donor figure wearing sharbush, qaba and tiraz. Church of the Archangels, Zemo-Krikhi, Racha, northern Georgia. 11th century
Sharbush
Poetry and music genre
attributed to these authors. Ibn Sanāʾ al-Mulk (d. 1211), author of Dār aṭ-ṭirāz fī ʿamal al-muwashshaḥāt (دار الطراز في عمل الموشحات), wrote the most detailed
Muwashshah
Vessel for burning incense or perfume
would be decorated with bands of Arabic calligraphy which would imitate a tiraz. This bands of text could include the name of the artist and the patron
Censer
Qarmatian attack on the Abbasids
government Amir al-umara Barid Hajib Harem Mazalim Officials Robe of honour and tiraz Shurta Vizier Financial administration Diwan Iqta' Kharaj Military Abna
Sack_of_Mecca
Collection of tales from the Middle East
CE, possibly Baghdad. Turkic soldiers wearing the aqbiya turkiyya coat, tiraz armbands, boots and sharbush hat. (Second frontispiece detail) Maqama 34:
Maqamat_al-Hariri
747–750 overthrow of the Umayyad caliphate
government Amir al-umara Barid Hajib Harem Mazalim Officials Robe of honour and tiraz Shurta Vizier Financial administration Diwan Iqta' Kharaj Military Abna
Abbasid_revolution
Municipality in Andalusia, Spain
centre in all Andalus, boasting over 800 workshops for the manufacture of Tiraz textiles. Importing indigo dye and wool from the Maghreb and linen from
Almería
Religious stance on attitudes to animals
examples of Islamic art carved throughout the entirety of this casket, and a tiraz band across the upper area of the casket which serves as the aforementioned
Animals_in_Islam
wind power. fossil fuels such as petroleum, and large factory complexes (tiraz in Arabic). A variety of industrial mills were employed in the Islamic world
History_of_technology
Grand Cordon with sash Medal Necklet Medal bar Medal ribbon Robe of honour Tiraz Other Rosette Award pin Lapel pin Collar pin Tie pin Badge Heraldic Pilgrim
List_of_theatre_awards
City in Calabria, Italy
work was produced in workshops of the royal goldsmiths, better known as "Tiraz", in a cultural environment blending Arabic, Byzantine, and Western cultural
Cosenza
Egyptian social activist
Class", which was one translation of the title of her poetry, Hilyat al-Tiraz. Although Taymur was born into an Egyptian Turco-Kurdish royal family originally
Aisha_Taymur
Painting by Sandro Botticelli
likely refer to Asian textiles known as "tartar cloths" or Islamic-style tiraz textiles with inscriptions. Examples of these exotic luxury goods were available
Adoration of the Magi (Botticelli)
Adoration_of_the_Magi_(Botticelli)
Final refrain of a muwashshah
muwashshahat. The Egyptian writer Ibn Sanā' al-Mulk (1155–1211), in his Dar al-Tirāz (a study of the muwashshahat, including an anthology) states that the kharja
Kharja
Artistic practice of calligraphy in Islamic contexts
towel Izaar Jellabiya Kaftan Macawis Robe of honour Sirwal Takchita Thawb Tiraz Music Theory Arabic maqam Arab tone system Algerian scale Jins Lazma Quarter
Islamic_calligraphy
Grand Cordon with sash Medal Necklet Medal bar Medal ribbon Robe of honour Tiraz Other Rosette Award pin Lapel pin Collar pin Tie pin Badge Heraldic Pilgrim
List_of_poetry_awards
Traditional elongated cloak-like garment
towel Izaar Jellabiya Kaftan Macawis Robe of honour Sirwal Takchita Thawb Tiraz Music Theory Arabic maqam Arab tone system Algerian scale Jins Lazma Quarter
Kaftan
Ethnic Arabs who adhere to Islam
towel Izaar Jellabiya Kaftan Macawis Robe of honour Sirwal Takchita Thawb Tiraz Music Theory Arabic maqam Arab tone system Algerian scale Jins Lazma Quarter
Arab_Muslims
Process of growing Arab influence on non-Arab populations
towel Izaar Jellabiya Kaftan Macawis Robe of honour Sirwal Takchita Thawb Tiraz Music Theory Arabic maqam Arab tone system Algerian scale Jins Lazma Quarter
Arabization
Legendary bird in Middle Eastern mythology
towel Izaar Jellabiya Kaftan Macawis Robe of honour Sirwal Takchita Thawb Tiraz Music Theory Arabic maqam Arab tone system Algerian scale Jins Lazma Quarter
Roc_(mythology)
10th-century work of Arabic erotic literature
towel Izaar Jellabiya Kaftan Macawis Robe of honour Sirwal Takchita Thawb Tiraz Music Theory Arabic maqam Arab tone system Algerian scale Jins Lazma Quarter
Encyclopedia_of_Pleasure
Collection of Middle Eastern folk tales
towel Izaar Jellabiya Kaftan Macawis Robe of honour Sirwal Takchita Thawb Tiraz Music Theory Arabic maqam Arab tone system Algerian scale Jins Lazma Quarter
One_Thousand_and_One_Nights
Mongol conquest of the Abbasid Caliphate (1258)
government Amir al-umara Barid Hajib Harem Mazalim Officials Robe of honour and tiraz Shurta Vizier Financial administration Diwan Iqta' Kharaj Military Abna
Siege_of_Baghdad
Period of Sicilian history under Islamic rule from 827 to 1091
lieu of the emir. It is also very likely that the authorities operated a tiraz, an official workshop that produced valuable fabrics such as silk, which
Muslim_Sicily
Form of oral strophic poetry
towel Izaar Jellabiya Kaftan Macawis Robe of honour Sirwal Takchita Thawb Tiraz Music Theory Arabic maqam Arab tone system Algerian scale Jins Lazma Quarter
Zajal
Palestinian ethnic and cultural art collector
Trustees of the American Center for Oriental Research. She has established the Tiraz Centre which runs small museum in Amman, housing her collection and dedicated
Widad_Kawar
Museum of Popular Traditions, is located at the Roman Theater in Amman. The Tiraz Center in Amman focuses on private collections of Palestinian, Jordanian
Tourism_in_Jordan
869–883 Revolt against the Abbasid Caliphate
government Amir al-umara Barid Hajib Harem Mazalim Officials Robe of honour and tiraz Shurta Vizier Financial administration Diwan Iqta' Kharaj Military Abna
Zanj_Rebellion
Abbasid caliph from 748 to 754
government Amir al-umara Barid Hajib Harem Mazalim Officials Robe of honour and tiraz Shurta Vizier Financial administration Diwan Iqta' Kharaj Military Abna
Al-Saffah
towel Izaar Jellabiya Kaftan Macawis Robe of honour Sirwal Takchita Thawb Tiraz Music Theory Arabic maqam Arab tone system Algerian scale Jins Lazma Quarter
Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia
Religion_in_pre-Islamic_Arabia
15th-century Arabic erotic literature by Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Nefzawi
towel Izaar Jellabiya Kaftan Macawis Robe of honour Sirwal Takchita Thawb Tiraz Music Theory Arabic maqam Arab tone system Algerian scale Jins Lazma Quarter
The_Perfumed_Garden
Palace in Konya, Turkey
cross-legged on his throne, is holding a pomegranate in one hand; there are tiraz bands on his arms and two guards next to him. Karatay Madrasah Museum, Konya
Seljuk_palace_of_Konya
Near Eastern – the Byzantine loros-costume, but with robes decorated with tiraz bands common to the Islamic world, and with 'Seljuq' style crowns. Similarly
Syriac Gospels, Vatican Library, Syr. 559
Syriac_Gospels,_Vatican_Library,_Syr._559
1147–1149 Christian holy war
long swords and wearing Turkic military dress: the aqbiya turkiyya coat, tiraz armbands, boots and sharbush hat. Manuscript Kitab al-Aghani, 1218–1219
Second_Crusade
Islamic architectural feature
towel Izaar Jellabiya Kaftan Macawis Robe of honour Sirwal Takchita Thawb Tiraz Music Theory Arabic maqam Arab tone system Algerian scale Jins Lazma Quarter
Muqarnas
Geometric pattern characteristic of Muslim art
towel Izaar Jellabiya Kaftan Macawis Robe of honour Sirwal Takchita Thawb Tiraz Music Theory Arabic maqam Arab tone system Algerian scale Jins Lazma Quarter
Islamic_geometric_patterns
Grand Cordon with sash Medal Necklet Medal bar Medal ribbon Robe of honour Tiraz Other Rosette Award pin Lapel pin Collar pin Tie pin Badge Heraldic Pilgrim
Lists_of_art_awards
751 battle between the Abbasid Caliphate and the Tang dynasty
government Amir al-umara Barid Hajib Harem Mazalim Officials Robe of honour and tiraz Shurta Vizier Financial administration Diwan Iqta' Kharaj Military Abna
Battle_of_Talas
Decorative pattern, characteristic of Muslim art
towel Izaar Jellabiya Kaftan Macawis Robe of honour Sirwal Takchita Thawb Tiraz Music Theory Arabic maqam Arab tone system Algerian scale Jins Lazma Quarter
Arabesque
Term for Jews originating from the Arab world
towel Izaar Jellabiya Kaftan Macawis Robe of honour Sirwal Takchita Thawb Tiraz Music Theory Arabic maqam Arab tone system Algerian scale Jins Lazma Quarter
Arab_Jews
Historical region
of Javakheti and Kartli, wearing a sharbush and a front-opening qaba with tiraz, slightly before 1186, Vardzia, southern Georgia, Inv. No. 5246-262.
Javakheti
Expulsion of Yemenite Jews to Mawza (1679–1680)
the Mosque of the Expulsion, or "of those banished." On the frieze (Ar. ṭiraz) of the Masjid al-Jalā were inscribed words with invectives, in gypsum plaster
Mawza_Exile
left) wearing a fur-trimmed, patterned qabā' maftūḥ, with elbow-length tirāz sleeves and on his head a sharbush. Most of his attendants wear aqbiya turkiyya
Saraquj
Arabic concept for emotional state caused by music or recitation
towel Izaar Jellabiya Kaftan Macawis Robe of honour Sirwal Takchita Thawb Tiraz Music Theory Arabic maqam Arab tone system Algerian scale Jins Lazma Quarter
Tarab
Iraqi Islamic scholar and poet (1802–1854)
Daqaiq al-Tafsir (دقائق التفسير) Sharh Sullam al-Mantiq (شرح سلم المنطق) al-Tiraz al-Mudh-hab Fi Sharh Qasydat al-Baz al-Ash-hab (الطراز المذهب في شرح قصيدة
Mahmud_al-Alusi
Triptych by Andrea Mantegna
an idea that is borrowed from the Islamic embroidered textiles, known as tiraz. In addition, the illusionistic portrayal of an oriental carpet in this
San Zeno Altarpiece (Mantegna)
San_Zeno_Altarpiece_(Mantegna)
861–870 crisis in the Abbasid Caliphate
government Amir al-umara Barid Hajib Harem Mazalim Officials Robe of honour and tiraz Shurta Vizier Financial administration Diwan Iqta' Kharaj Military Abna
Anarchy_at_Samarra
towel Izaar Jellabiya Kaftan Macawis Robe of honour Sirwal Takchita Thawb Tiraz Music Theory Arabic maqam Arab tone system Algerian scale Jins Lazma Quarter
Medieval_Arabic_female_poets
Architectural style associated with the western Islamic world
towel Izaar Jellabiya Kaftan Macawis Robe of honour Sirwal Takchita Thawb Tiraz Music Theory Arabic maqam Arab tone system Algerian scale Jins Lazma Quarter
Moorish_architecture
Turkic mamluk dynasty (935–969)
Ikhshidid tiraz band, conferred in the name of the Abbasids in 939-940 CE. The Arabic inscription in Kufic script reads: In the name of God [...] al-Muqtadir
Ikhshidid_dynasty
Group of old Arabic poems
towel Izaar Jellabiya Kaftan Macawis Robe of honour Sirwal Takchita Thawb Tiraz Music Theory Arabic maqam Arab tone system Algerian scale Jins Lazma Quarter
Mu'allaqat
Mode in Arabic music
towel Izaar Jellabiya Kaftan Macawis Robe of honour Sirwal Takchita Thawb Tiraz Music Theory Arabic maqam Arab tone system Algerian scale Jins Lazma Quarter
Arabic_maqam
1176 battle between the Byzantine Empire and the Seljuk Turks
cross-legged on his throne, is holding a pomegranate in one hand; there are tiraz bands on his arms and two guards next to him. Karatay Madrasah Museum, Konya
Battle_of_Myriokephalon
Cave monastery in southern Georgia
of Javakheti and Kartli, wearing a sharbush and a front-opening qaba with tiraz, slightly before 1186, Vardzia, southern Georgia, Inv. No. 5246-262.
Vardzia
Music genre
new tradition are unclear. Ibn Sanāʾ al-Mulk (d. 1211), author of Dār aṭ-ṭirāz fī ʿamal al-muwashshaḥāt (دار الطراز في عمل الموشحات), wrote the most detailed
Andalusi_classical_music
Domes in religious architecture in the Late Middle Ages
towel Izaar Jellabiya Kaftan Macawis Robe of honour Sirwal Takchita Thawb Tiraz Music Theory Arabic maqam Arab tone system Algerian scale Jins Lazma Quarter
Late_medieval_domes
Abbasid Caliph from 813 to 833
government Amir al-umara Barid Hajib Harem Mazalim Officials Robe of honour and tiraz Shurta Vizier Financial administration Diwan Iqta' Kharaj Military Abna
Al-Ma'mun
Muslim jurist and theologian (c. 777–852)
al-Ḥadīth. Ṣiddīq Ḥasan Khān (2007). al-Tāj al-Mukallal min Jawāhir Maʾāthir al-Ṭirāz al-Ākhir wa-al-Awwal (in Arabic) (1st ed.). Qatar: Ministry of Endowments
Ishaq_ibn_Rahwayh
this region was referred to around 1400 by the geographer Al-Maqrīzī as al-ṭirāz al-islamī ("the Muslim Fringe"). Once Arab armies had conquered Egypt in
Medieval Arab attitudes to Black people
Medieval_Arab_attitudes_to_Black_people
Abbasid prince and military leader (843–891)
government Amir al-umara Barid Hajib Harem Mazalim Officials Robe of honour and tiraz Shurta Vizier Financial administration Diwan Iqta' Kharaj Military Abna
Al-Muwaffaq
Anthology of ancient Arabic poems
towel Izaar Jellabiya Kaftan Macawis Robe of honour Sirwal Takchita Thawb Tiraz Music Theory Arabic maqam Arab tone system Algerian scale Jins Lazma Quarter
Mufaddaliyat
TIRAZ
TIRAZ
TIRAZ
TIRAZ
Boy/Male
Hebrew
Of God's flock.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Milika | மிலிக஼ா
Desiring union
Biblical
prophecy; growing of a tooth
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Reside Under Bilva Tree
Girl/Female
Australian, Gaelic
Champion
Girl/Female
Australian, German, Polish, Swedish
Strong; The Exalted One; To Help; Exalted One
Male
African
he who inspires love.
Girl/Female
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Mythological, Oriya, Sanskrit, Telugu
Auspicious; Shining; Goddess Lakshmi
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of various places called Blackburn, but especially the one in Lancashire, so named with Old English blæc ‘dark’ + burna ‘stream’. The surname is mainly found in northern England.
Boy/Male
Indian
Good Heart
TIRAZ
TIRAZ
TIRAZ
TIRAZ
TIRAZ