Search references for THOMAS BOTFIELD. Phrases containing THOMAS BOTFIELD
See searches and references containing THOMAS BOTFIELD!THOMAS BOTFIELD
English metallurgist, geologist, and inventor (1762–1843)
Thomas Botfield FRS (14 February 1762 – 17 January 1843) was an English metallurgist, geologist, magistrate and deputy-lieutenant of Shropshire, and inventor
Thomas_Botfield
British politician (1807–1863)
March 1807 in Earl's Ditton, Shropshire, the son of Beriah Botfield (brother of Thomas Botfield, F.R.S.) of Norton Hall, Northamptonshire, (died 1813) and
Beriah_Botfield
Metallurgical preheating of air
substituted a cast iron vessel. On the basis of a January 1828 patent, Thomas Botfield has a historical claim as the inventor of the hot blast method. Neilson
Hot_blast
Town in Shropshire, England
(1755–1828), Vicar of Cleobury Mortimer and Canon of Windsor 1797–1828 Thomas Botfield (1762–1843), English metallurgist, geologist, magistrate and deputy-lieutenant
Cleobury_Mortimer
Ceremonial officer of the English county of Shropshire
Chyknell 1816: Sir Thomas Tyrwhitt-Jones, 2nd Baronet of Stanley Hall 1817: William Ormsby-Gore of Porkington 1818: Thomas Botfield of Hopton Court 1819:
High_Sheriff_of_Shropshire
Town in Shropshire, England
Shropshire Giant, was a nineteenth-century iron puddler and giant. Thomas Botfield (1762-1843), metallurgist, geologist and inventor, was born at Dawley
Dawley
Village in Shropshire, England
on the site, but had become dilapidated. The works were funded by Thomas Botfield, who had purchased the manor in 1812. The church contains two war memorials:
Hopton_Wafers
English sculptor (1788–1867)
1836, Church of St Andrew, Heddington, Wiltshire Wall monument to Thomas Botfield, died 1843, Church of St Michael, Hopton Wafers, Shropshire A memorial
Edward_Hodges_Baily
Church in Shropshire, England
for the use of the workers in the local Old Park Ironworks, owned by Thomas Botfield. The church was declared redundant on 1 November 1975, and was vested
St_James'_Church,_Stirchley
List for England, retrieved 27 June 2018 Historic England, "Tomb of Thomas Botfield and railings 35 metres south of Church of St Michael, Hopton Wafers
Listed buildings in Hopton Wafers
Listed_buildings_in_Hopton_Wafers
Consolidated Municipal Charity (including the Charities of Margaret Philips, Thomas Botfield, Emily Felton, Maria Alicia Johanna Nightingale and William Page),
List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1956
List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1956
English politician and industrialist
leased enough land in Old Park to enable Thomas Botfield to build the Old Park ironworks there. Ferriday and Botfield had long been business partners in the
Isaac Hawkins Browne (coal owner)
Isaac_Hawkins_Browne_(coal_owner)
1821 killings by British troops in Telford
more productive coalfields, local ironmasters, including men such as Thomas Botfield, made an illegal pact to reduce the pay of their workers by 6d per
Cinderloo_Uprising
Chimney located in Telford Town Park
(64 m) high, construction of the chimney was completed in 1873. In 1790 Thomas Botfield began the construction of an ironworks on the site, consisting of two
Stirchley_Chimney
Bosworth 1829-06-04 1789 – 27 May 1876 Beriah Botfield 1839-01-17 5 March 1807 – 7 August 1863 Thomas Botfield 1833-04-18 1762 – 17 January 1843 Martin Harold
List of fellows of the Royal Society A, B, C
List_of_fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_A,_B,_C
English antiquary and historian
excerpts from the catalogue of Hearne's library, was edited by Beriah Botfield (1848). Hearne's work in publishing old manuscripts was not appreciated
Thomas_Hearne_(antiquarian)
fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1839. Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, 10th Baronet George Barker Beriah Botfield Robert Carrington, 2nd Baron Carrington Arthur
List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1839
List_of_fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_1839
British diplomat (1831–1896)
His arms were those of Botfield quartering Thynne augmented and were blazoned Quarterly 1 & 4. Barry of ten or and sable (Botfield) 2 & 3. A lion rampant
John Thynne, 4th Marquess of Bath
John_Thynne,_4th_Marquess_of_Bath
British peer
28 February 2015. Beriah Botfield (1858). Stemmata Botevilliana. Memorials of the Families of de Boteville, Thynne and Botfield, in the Counties of Salop
Louisa Thynne, Viscountess Weymouth
Louisa_Thynne,_Viscountess_Weymouth
British politician
Thomas Alcock (19 August 1801 – 22 August 1866) was a British Member of Parliament for 24 years non-consecutively, a progressive Liberal on questions of
Thomas_Alcock_(MP)
English stone crosses erected in 1291–95
erroneous date of 1901). Botfield and Turner 1841. Davies 2018, pp. 74–75. Binski 1996, p. 110. Davies 2018, p. 85. Botfield and Turner 1841. Colvin 1963
Eleanor_cross
British general
Ayrshire in 1953. McConnel married Ruth Mary Garnett-Botfield, daughter of Major Walter Dutton Garnett-Botfield and Susan Katherine (née McConnel). They had one
Douglas_McConnel
Market town in Shropshire, England
Hodnet Botfield, Beriah. Collectanea Archæologica: Shropshire Longman, Green, Longman and Roberts, 1862 p45-46 Farrer and Clay 2013, p. 36. Auden, Thomas, ed
Whitchurch,_Shropshire
London merchant and Lord Mayor
Retrieved 12 April 2013. Botfield, Beriah (1858). Stemmata Botevilliana; Memorials of the Families of De Boteville, Thynne, and Botfield. Westminster: J.B.
Rowland_Hayward
British Army general (1822–1876)
– 27 October 1957). Margaret Augusta Herbert (d. 7 July 1952), married Thomas Richard Cholmondeley (b. 1856, d. 7 Feb 1922). Herbert died at The Styche
Percy_Egerton_Herbert
English gentlewoman
Retrieved 11 April 2013. Botfield, Beriah (1858). Stemmata Botevilliana; Memorials of the Families of De Boteville, Thynne, and Botfield. Westminster: J.B.
Joan_Thynne
British politician
Botfield James Ackers Succeeded by Robert Clive Beriah Botfield In office 28 July 1837 – 3 July 1841 Serving with Beriah Botfield (1840–1841) Thomas Alcock
Henry_Salwey
List of notable one-on-one engagements
Members of Parliament, Henry Liddell, W. Thompson, Charles Douglas, Beriah Botfield, and William Cripps, all replied that his answer had not included the words
List_of_duels
1984 tennis event results
singles tennis title at the 1984 Wimbledon Championships. 01. Stephen Botfield (first round) 02. Mark Kratzmann (champion) 03. Jonas Svensson (semifinals)
1984 Wimbledon Championships – Boys' singles
1984_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Boys'_singles
August 1799. His son, Henry Botfield Thomason, died on 12 July 1843 aged 41. Edward Thomason's grandson, and Henry Botfield's son, Henry Richard Yeoville
Edward_Thomason
Hill to the east of the town of Daventry in the English county of Northamptonshire
site then underwent a full excavation in 1852 by local historian Beriah Botfield who recorded his findings. His notes, manuscripts and some of the antiquities
Borough_Hill
(1791–1828), English poet Bernard Bosanquet (1848–1923), philosopher Beriah Botfield (1807–1863), bibliographer and Conservative MP for Ludlow (1840–1847; 1857–1863)
List_of_Old_Harrovians
Historic site in Queensland, Australia
(Ardrossan site) July 1934, resub 9 of subs 49 and 50 to Jack Massie Garnett-Botfield (5 Julius Street site) May 1935, resub 1 of sub 47 (site adjacent to Ardrossan)
Julius_Street_Flats
Lord Belhaven and Hamilton William Blair Beriah Botfield, Esq., MP Marquess of Breadalban Sir Thomas MakDougall Brisbane George Brodie, Esq Charles Dashwood
Bannatyne_Club
English steward and MP (c. 1515–1580)
Botfield), so he was often called Thynne alias Boteville. Thynne was born in Church Stretton, Shropshire, in 1515, and was the eldest son of Thomas Thynne
John_Thynne
Parliamentary constituency in the UK
the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds, causing a by-election. Botfield's death caused a by-election. Parliamentary constituencies in Shropshire
Ludlow_(constituency)
British government recognitions
Frank Bollen, Technical Officer, Rural Industries Bureau. James Arthur Botfield, Resident Caretaker, Stoke South District, North Staffordshire Area, Midlands
1968_Birthday_Honours
Country house in Haughton, Cheshire, England
which was owned by the Garnett-Botfield family. He bought the whole estate from the Rev William Bishton Garnett-Botfield in 1889. Ralph was a partner in
Haughton_Hall,_Cheshire
List of officeholders
Samuel-Amy Severne of Thenford 1830: Richard Pack of Flore 1831: Beriah Botfield of Norton Hall 1832: William Williams Hope of Rushton Hall 1833: William
High Sheriff of Northamptonshire
High_Sheriff_of_Northamptonshire
Literary club based in Glasgow
David Hunter-Blair, 3rd Baronet Sir Thomas Makdougall-Brisbane Patrick Fraser Tytler Wilson Dobie Wilson Beriah Botfield James Dennistoun James Dunlop John
Maitland_Club
English bridge-builder
of John Oakley in Bishops Castle (1811) House in Shadwell for William Botfield (1812) Tomb of Mary Corbet in Moreton Corbet (1813) tomb of Stephen Leake
John_Carline
Liberal Ludlow (two members) Hon. Percy Egerton Herbert Conservative Beriah Botfield Conservative Lyme Regis William Pinney Liberal Lymington (two members)
List of MPs elected in the 1859 United Kingdom general election
List_of_MPs_elected_in_the_1859_United_Kingdom_general_election
1990 tennis event results
Van Emburgh 6 6 6 WC S Botfield J Turner 6 4 6 5 8 WC S Botfield J Turner 4 3 2 P Chamberlin T Wilkison 2 6 4 7 6 WC S Botfield J Turner 7 7 4 6 8 G Ivanišević
1990 Wimbledon Championships – Men's doubles
1990_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Men's_doubles
English politician, author and collector
incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Seccombe, Thomas (1901). "Fraser, William Augustus". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of
Sir William Fraser, 4th Baronet
Sir_William_Fraser,_4th_Baronet
1989 tennis event results
round Quarterfinals 6 P Annacone C van Rensburg 5 3 5 WC S Botfield J Turner 7 6 7 WC S Botfield J Turner 6 3 4 G Van Emburgh S Youl 7 6 6 G Van Emburgh
1989 Wimbledon Championships – Men's doubles
1989_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Men's_doubles
Awards list for New Zealand
For services to local government. Military division Captain John Anthony Botfield Lewis – Royal New Zealand Navy. Colonel Owen Edward Mann – Colonels' List
1983 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)
1983_Birthday_Honours_(New_Zealand)
Sporting event delegation
against home nation the United States. Team Roster Marian Bell Evelyn Botfield Sharon Buchanan Loretta Dorman Pamela Glossop Penny Gray Tricia Heberle
Australia at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Australia_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics
William Gordon (Hansard)". api.parliament.uk. Retrieved 17 February 2021. "Mr Thomas Duffield (Hansard)". api.parliament.uk. Retrieved 17 February 2021. Leigh
List of MPs elected in the 1841 United Kingdom general election
List_of_MPs_elected_in_the_1841_United_Kingdom_general_election
Football league season
Memorial Athletic Ground 19:45 Luke Benbow 56', 63' (pen.) Thomas Turton 2' (pen.) Andrew Parsons 16' Nathaniel Waite 23' Mitch Botfield 33' Attendance: 431
2017–18 Northern Premier League
2017–18_Northern_Premier_League
General in British Army and Canadian Militia
served during World War I. Lake was the son of Lt.-Colonel Percy Godfrey Botfield Lake (1829–1899) and his wife Margaret Phillips of Quebec City. Born at
Percy_Lake
Annual honours in Australia
Bolsin – For service to medicine as an anaesthetist. Major Malcolm Wayne Botfield – For service to veterans. Cameron William Brownjohn – For service to people
2025 King's Birthday Honours (Australia)
2025_King's_Birthday_Honours_(Australia)
British antiquary and officer of arms (c.1544–1608)
occurred, and Thynne died circa November 1608. His arms were those of Botfield (his family's original name) and were blazoned Barry of ten Or and Sable
Francis_Thynne
1991 tennis event results
S Davis D Pate 62 7 7 WC S Botfield J Turner 77 77 15 W Ferreira P Norval 77 5 9 H Davids J Siemerink 64 64 WC S Botfield J Turner 5 3 M Oosting P Wekesa
1991 Wimbledon Championships – Men's doubles
1991_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Men's_doubles
Liberal Morgan Treherne Conservative Death Ludlow 28 August 1863 Beriah Botfield Conservative William Fraser Conservative Death Montgomery Boroughs 20 August
List of United Kingdom by-elections (1857–1868)
List_of_United_Kingdom_by-elections_(1857–1868)
6–4, 6–7, 7–5 Andrew Castle John Letts Nick Fulwood Piet Norval Stephen Botfield Scott Warner Gianluca Pozzi Nick Brown Nick Fulwood 3–6, 7–6, 6–4 Morten
1989_ATP_Challenger_Series
English politician (1680–1750)
Longleat ex Beriah Botfield Christie's sale, 2002) Lord and Lady Tylney at Wanstead House (Longleat House Coll. - ex Beriah Botfield) Music Party before
Richard Child, 1st Earl Tylney
Richard_Child,_1st_Earl_Tylney
English courtier and editor
Geoffrey Chaucer's works. Thynne's family bore the alternative surname of Botfield or Boteville, and he is sometimes called "Thynne alias Boteville". In 1524
William_Thynne
1979 English local government election
(3 seats) Party Candidate Votes % Labour L. Taber* 2,141 58.7 Labour J. Botfield 2,070 56.7 Labour M. Young* 2,031 55.7 Conservative J. Hanson 1,367 37
1979 Dacorum District Council election
1979_Dacorum_District_Council_election
Cricket tournament
Oman 208/7 (50) v Hong Kong 212/7 (48) Lakshmi Satish 52 (86) Aryan Chandiramani 2/34 (7 overs) Jayden Botfield 51 (54) Aditya Gurumukhi 3/37 (7 overs)
2024 Under-19 Cricket World Cup qualification
2024_Under-19_Cricket_World_Cup_qualification
Conservative Ludlow (two members) Hon. Percy Egerton Herbert Conservative Beriah Botfield Conservative Lyme Regis William Pinney Liberal Lymington (two members)
List of MPs elected in the 1857 United Kingdom general election
List_of_MPs_elected_in_the_1857_United_Kingdom_general_election
Council election in England
Rule) 1,672 Independent Phillip Leslie Gray* 1,350 Conservative Terence Botfield 1,258 Conservative Christopher McMichael 1,124 Conservative Howard Marshall
1976 North Hertfordshire District Council election
1976_North_Hertfordshire_District_Council_election
Jack McLeod IC 17 Toby Jamieson IC 18 Noah Hooley Replacement: RE 19 Jake Botfield Coach: FB 1 James Croker WG 2 Brady Smith CE 3 Lake Tuialii CE 4 Harry
2024 NSWRL Junior Representative Competitions
2024_NSWRL_Junior_Representative_Competitions
Horsman Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury Ludlow 23 May 1840 Thomas Alcock Whig Beriah Botfield Conservative Void By-Election Cambridge 23 May 1840 John Manners-Sutton
List of United Kingdom by-elections (1832–1847)
List_of_United_Kingdom_by-elections_(1832–1847)
1987 tennis event results
Živojinović 6 6 Q A Amritraj J Frana 2 3 3 A Gómez S Živojinović 7 6 WC S Botfield M Walker 3 6 G Layendecker G Michibata 6 4 G Layendecker G Michibata 6
1987 Wimbledon Championships – Men's doubles
1987_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Men's_doubles
Cricket tournament
Panjwani Aryan Chandirmani Danny Mapp Darsh Vora Harry Hodgson Jayden Botfield Mudassar Khan Paraspreet Singh Shiv Mathur I Nyoman Adi Budana (c) (wk)
2023 ACC Men's Under-19 Premier Cup
2023_ACC_Men's_Under-19_Premier_Cup
1990 tennis event results
Buckley 6 77 Alt Mark Buckley 4 4 Stephen Botfield 6 6 Alexandre Hocevar 4 64 Stephen Botfield 6 77 Stephen Botfield 6 4 4 4 Vijay Amritraj 3 6 6 6 Vijay Amritraj
1990 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles qualifying
1990_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Men's_singles_qualifying
Legislative Council election for New South Wales, Australia in March 1999
Claire Braund 5. Janet Hayes 6. John Marsh 7. Robert Harris 8. Peter Botfield 9. David Kelly 31,771 0.89 +0.89 Registered Clubs Party 1. David Costello
Results of the 1999 New South Wales Legislative Council election
Results_of_the_1999_New_South_Wales_Legislative_Council_election
Student organisation
Justices of Australia, State Premiers and Federal Parliamentarians Sir Thomas Groom, UQU President 1928, Lord Mayor of Brisbane Sir Harry Gibbs GCMG,
University of Queensland Union
University_of_Queensland_Union
Canal in Shropshire, England
Furnaces, while a little further south were Dark Lane Furnaces, owned by the Botfields. The eastern bank was the location of Randlay Pool, one of the reservoirs
Shropshire_Canal
Second tier tour for professional tennis
draw – Doubles draw Jean-Philippe Fleurian 6–3, 7–6 Nduka Odizor Stephen Botfield Sadiq Abdullahi Danny Sapsford Chris Bailey Ulli Nganga Mark Petchey Jean-Philippe
1988_ATP_Challenger_Series
1991 tennis event results
Kroon 4 77 6 Carlos Claverie 6 62 4 15 Niclas Kroon 6 6 Stephen Botfield 3 4 Stephen Botfield 77 5 8 John Fitzgerald 64 7 6 15 Niclas Kroon 5 4 4 Broderick
1991 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles qualifying
1991_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Men's_singles_qualifying
Andrew Hegedus Claire Braund Janet Hayes John Marsh Robert Harris Peter Botfield David Kelly Robert Corowa Natalie Stevens Kylie Kilgour Cecil See Steven
Candidates of the 1999 New South Wales state election
Candidates_of_the_1999_New_South_Wales_state_election
1605 meeting of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
Church, pp. 383-558, the documents printed in Calderwood, vol. vi., and Botfield's Original Letters. Burton's reference to this Assembly is an extraordinary
General_Assembly_of_Aberdeen
THOMAS BOTFIELD
THOMAS BOTFIELD
Boy/Male
Irish
The Irish form of Thomas, a biblical name meaning “â€twin.â€â€
Biblical
a twin
Female
English
Abbreviated form of English Thomasina, THOMASIN means "twin."Â
Male
Norwegian
Lithuanian and Norwegian form of Greek ThÅmas, TOMAS means "twin."
Boy/Male
Irish
The Irish form of Thomas, a biblical name meaning “â€twin.â€â€
Male
Greek
(Θωμᾶς) Greek form of Aramaic Tau'ma, THŌMAS means "twin." In the New Testament bible, this is the name of one of the twelve apostles. He is referred to as "Thomas, called Didymos," his surname.
Male
Polish
Polish form of Greek ThÅmas, TOMASZ means "twin."
Surname or Lastname
English, French, German, Dutch, Danish, and South Indian
English, French, German, Dutch, Danish, and South Indian : from the medieval personal name, of Biblical origin, from Aramaic t’Åm’a, a byname meaning ‘twin’. It was borne by one of the disciples of Christ, best known for his scepticism about Christ’s resurrection (John 20:24–29). The th- spelling is organic, the initial letter of the name in the Greek New Testament being a theta. The English pronunciation as t rather than th- is the result of French influence from an early date. In Britain the surname is widely distributed throughout the country, but especially common in Wales and Cornwall. The Ukrainian form is Choma.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Danish, English, French, German, Greek, Norse, Norwegian, Scandinavian, Swedish, Teutonic
Thunder; Thor's Fight; Thor's Struggle; Thor's Goddess
Male
Greek
(Φωκάς) Greek name PHOKAS means "seal," the mammal.
Male
Finnish
Finnish form of Greek ThÅmas, TUOMAS means "twin."
Male
Dutch
, a twin.
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Dependable
Male
English
English form of Greek ThÅmas, THOMAS means "twin." In the New Testament bible, this is the name of one of the twelve apostles. He is referred to as "Thomas, called Didymus," his surname.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Biblical, British, Chinese, Czech, Czechoslovakian, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Hebrew, Indian, Irish, Netherlands, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, Swiss
Twin; A Form of Thomas
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Armenian, Australian, Biblical, British, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Irish, Jamaican, Portuguese, Shakespearean, Swedish, Swiss
Twin
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from a short form of the personal name Thomas.
Male
English
Short form of English Thomas, THOM means "twin."
Female
Spanish
Feminine form of Spanish Tomás, TOMASA means "twin."Â
Male
Scottish
Scottish Gaelic form of Greek ThÅmas, TÃ’MAS means "twin."
THOMAS BOTFIELD
THOMAS BOTFIELD
Boy/Male
Tamil
Water which flows from melted ice from mountain, Water born
Girl/Female
Indian
The glow of dawn
Female
English
Pet form of English Elizabeth, BETSY means "God is my oath."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Joyful
Boy/Male
Tamil
Girl/Female
Tamil
Loving
Girl/Female
Tamil
Yaswitha | யாஸà¯à®µà¯€à®¤à®¾, யஷà¯à®µà¯€à®¤à®¾
Success
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Greek Paulos, PÃL means "small."
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
White
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by the outer wall of a castle, Middle English baile, from Old French bail(le) ‘enclosure’ (see Bailey 2).Spanish : variant of Baile.Indian (Karnataka) : Hindu (Brahman) name, probably a topographic name from Tulu bail ‘low-lying land’ (Dravidian vayal ‘plain’, ‘field’).
THOMAS BOTFIELD
THOMAS BOTFIELD
THOMAS BOTFIELD
THOMAS BOTFIELD
THOMAS BOTFIELD
n.
A breastplate, cuirass, or corselet; especially, the breastplate worn by the ancient Greeks.
n.
One who accepts the doctrines of Thomas Hobbes.
n.
The thorax of Arthropods.
pl.
of Pholas
a.
Pertaining to, or characteristic of, Thomas Jefferson or his policy or political doctrines.
n.
Any species of Pholas.
n.
Alt. of Thomean
n.
The second, or middle, region of the body of a crustacean, arachnid, or other articulate animal. In the case of decapod Crustacea, some writers include under the term thorax only the three segments bearing the maxillipeds; others include also the five segments bearing the legs. See Illust. in Appendix.
a.
Having thumbs.
n.
The middle region of the body of an insect, or that region which bears the legs and wings. It is composed of three united somites, each of which is composed of several distinct parts. See Illust. in Appendix. and Illust. of Coleoptera.
n.
Any species of Pholas; a pholad. See Pholas.
n.
A member of the ancient church of Christians established on the Malabar coast of India, which some suppose to have been originally founded by the Apostle Thomas.
n.
Alt. of Thomaism
a.
Of, pertaining to, or designating, the thymus gland.
a.
In the thorax.
n.
The doctrine of Thomas Aquinas, esp. with respect to predestination and grace.
n.
A follower of Thomas Aquinas. See Scotist.
n.
Any one of numerous species of marine bivalve mollusks of the genus Pholas, or family Pholadidae. They bore holes for themselves in clay, peat, and soft rocks.
a.
Set with thorns.
n.
The thymus gland.