Search references for T COMMUNIS. Phrases containing T COMMUNIS
See searches and references containing T COMMUNIS!T COMMUNIS
Topics referred to by the same term
T. communis may refer to: Tamus communis, the black bryony, a flowering plant species Turritella communis, a medium-sized sea snail species Communis (disambiguation)
T._communis
Species of gastropod
2008. Turritella communis. An auger shell. Marine Life Information Network Wikimedia Commons has media related to Turritella communis. Kennedy, J. J. 1995
Turritella_communis
Species of flowering plant in the carrot family
northeastern and eastern Spain Ferula communis subsp. communis – Mediterranean to Arabian Peninsula and Tanzania Ferula communis subsp. linkii (Webb) Reduron &
Ferula_communis
Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae
Wales: Lapsana communis. Flora of Chile: Lapsana communis. Flora of New Zealand: Lapsana communis. Flora of North America: Lapsana communis. Plants for a
Lapsana_communis
Monotypic genus of plant in the spurge family
Ricinus communis L. – at Purdue University Castor beans – at Purdue University Ricinus communis (castor bean) at Cornell University Ricinus communis Archived
Ricinus
Species of pear tree
are currently accepted: Pyrus communis subsp. caucasica (Fed.) Browicz – Turkey, Caucasus Pyrus communis subsp. communis – Entire range except Caucasus
Pyrus_communis
Species of tree in the cypress family
Juniperus communis 'Fontän' Juniperus communis 'Green Carpet' Juniperus communis 'Hornibrookii' Juniperus communis 'Kantarell' Juniperus communis 'Repanda'
Juniperus_communis
Species of flowering plant
Commelina communis the Asiatic dayflower, is an herbaceous annual plant in the dayflower family. It gets its name because the blooms last for only one
Commelina_communis
Species of true bug
North America. "Tominotus communis Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2019-09-24. "Tominotus communis". GBIF. Retrieved 2019-09-24
Tominotus_communis
Species of bacterium
"Ca. P. communis" cells can double every 29 hours, which is fairly slow, but they can replicate under low nutrient conditions. "Ca. P. communis" can be
Pelagibacter_communis
Artery and vein in the body
composed of: The common iliac artery (arteria iliaca communis) The common iliac vein (vena iliaca communis) This set index article includes a list of related
Common_iliac_vessels
Species of cockroach
The common shining cockroach (Drymaplaneta communis) is a cockroach native to south-east Australia. It feeds on organic matter and is often found under
Common_shining_cockroach
Edible fruits from the genus Pyrus
enormous number of varieties of the cultivated European pear (Pyrus communis subsp. communis), are likely derived from one or two wild subspecies (P. c. subsp
Pear
examples of res communis include fish and mammals in high seas. Rules for use of the continent Antarctica were based on res communis as was development
Res_communis
Species of spider
Walckenaeria communis is a species of dwarf spider in the family Linyphiidae. It is found in the United States and Canada. "Walckenaeria communis Report".
Walckenaeria_communis
Rod-shaped, gram-negative bacterium
1460-2075.1986.tb04415.x. PMC 1166998. PMID 3527695. Ishida T, Akimitsu N, Kashioka T, Hatano M, Kubota T, Ogata Y, et al. (October 2004). "DiaA, a novel DnaA-binding
Escherichia_coli
Species of plant
Gladiolus × byzantinus (syn. Gladiolus communis subsp. byzantinus), the eastern gladiolus, Byzantine gladiolus, or Byzantine sword-lily, is a naturally
Gladiolus_×_byzantinus
Species of mosquito
Unlike other mosquito species, Aedes communis remains active during the winter. Statman-Weil, Zoe. "Aedes communis: The Pollinating Mosquito". United States
Aedes_communis
Species of lizard
Aspidoscelis communis, also known as the Colima giant whiptail, is a species of teiid lizard endemic to Mexico. Ponce-Campos, P.; García Aguayo, A. (2007)
Aspidoscelis_communis
Genus of extinct marine reptile, type genus of Ichthyosauria
century by Mary Anning in England;[full citation needed] the holotype of I. communis, no coll. number given, was a fairly complete specimen discovered by Mary
Ichthyosaurus
Species of nut
shell Harvested almonds Blanched almonds The almond was named Amygdalus communis by Carl Linnaeus in his Species plantarum in 1753. For the name 'Amygdalus'
Almond
Basic level of knowledge and judgement shared by nearly all people
Common sense (from Latin sensus communis) is "knowledge, judgement, and taste which is more or less universal and which is held more or less without reflection
Common_sense
Species of flowering plant
Viola communis was named in 1998, by Charles Louis Pollard. Viola communis contains the following forms: Viola communis priceana Viola communis communis "Viola
Viola_communis
Italian Dominican friar and philosopher (1225–1274)
multiple titles, including Doctor Angelicus ("Angelic Doctor"), Doctor Communis ("Universal Doctor"), and Doctor Humanitatis ("Doctor of Humanity"). Thomas
Thomas_Aquinas
Genus of plants
g., J. communis, J. squamata), all the foliage is of the juvenile needle-like type, with no scale leaves. In some of these (e.g., J. communis), the needles
Juniper
Species of moth
Agonopterix communis is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1920. It is found in South Africa. The wingspan is 14–15 mm
Agonopterix_communis
Species of mite
Onchogamasus communis is a species of mite in the family Ologamasidae, first described by Herbert Womersley in 1956. "Onchogamasus communis". GBIF. Retrieved
Onchogamasus_communis
Species of true bug
"Helochara communis species details". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-04-05. "Helochara communis". GBIF. Retrieved 2018-04-05. "Helochara communis Species
Helochara_communis
Species of crab
1007/s10164-017-0507-y. ISSN 0289-0771. PMC 5711989. PMID 29225402. Subramoniam, T.; Gunamalai, V. (2003), "Breeding biology of the intertidal sand crab, Emerita
Dromia_personata
Species of bacterium
of the reed (Phragmites communis) from a wastewater treatment plant. LSPN lpsn.dsmz.de "Straininfo of Nitrosomonas communis". Archived from the original
Nitrosomonas_communis
Carboniferous invertebrate of unclear classification
Etacystis communis, colloquially known as the H-animal or aitch, was a soft-bodied invertebrate that lived in shallow tropical coastal waters of muddy
Etacystis
Species of beetle
Abacetus communis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1963. "Abacetus communis Straneo, 1963"
Abacetus_communis
Positive classification of Catholic beliefs
ISBN 978-0-385-12162-0. Peters, Edward N. (26 October 2017). "Sententia communis? Just 'sententia communis'?". Catholic World Report. Retrieved 13 June 2019. Ernst,
Theological_notes
Part of the human hand
2007-12-30. Retrieved 2008-01-17. https://web.archive.org/web/20070814124446/http://moon.ouhsc.edu/dthompso/namics/labs/wrist2.htm Portal: Anatomy v t e
Common_flexor_sheath_of_hand
Genus of plants
mostly growing in arid climates. Many plants of this genus, especially F. communis, are referred to as "giant fennel", although they are not fennel in the
Ferula
Species of fly
Dasineura communis, the gouty vein midge, is a species of gall midges in the family Cecidomyiidae. "Dasineura communis Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information
Dasineura_communis
Species of bee
species Melissodes communis: Melissodes communis alopex Cockerell, 1928 Melissodes communis communis Cresson, 1878 "Melissodes communis Report". Integrated
Melissodes_communis
Spice, herbal drug
appearance. The cones from a handful of species, especially Juniperus communis, are used as a spice, particularly in European cuisine, and also give gin
Juniper_berry
Species of spider
from 62 to 1820 m above sea level. Xerophaeus communis are free-living ground dwellers. Xerophaeus communis is listed as Least Concern by the South African
Xerophaeus_communis
Species of gastropod
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Neptunea communis. Neptunea communis. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010. v t e
Neptunea_communis
Edible fruit
"(1933) Proposal to conserve the name Malus domestica against M. pumila, M. communis, M. frutescens, and Pyrus dioica ( Rosaceae )". Taxon. 59 (2): 650–652
Apple
Edible fruit-bearing tree in family. Moraceae
dry areas. Studies in Barbados indicate a reasonable potential of 15 to 30 t/ha (6.7 to 13.4 short ton/acre). The ovoid fruit has a rough surface, and
Breadfruit
Genus of flowering plants
for plants in this genus. Plant list Lapsana chondrilloides L. Lapsana communis L. Lapsana crassifolia Vahl ex DC. Lapsana lampsanifolia Mill. Lapsana
Lapsana
Species of fly
Limonia communis is a species of limoniid crane fly in the family Limoniidae. "Limonia communis Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved
Limonia_communis
Species of plant
varieties are accepted: Carex communis var. amplisquama (F.J.Herm.) Rettig Carex communis var. communis "Carex communis L.H.Bailey". Plants of the World
Carex_communis
Species of moth
Homorthodes communis is 10533. "Homorthodes communis Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2019-09-23. "Homorthodes communis". GBIF.
Homorthodes_communis
Species of bacterium
ISBN 0-7923-4514-2. "Azoarcus communis". The Encyclopedia of Life. Archived from the original on 2023-01-01. LPSN Type strain of Azoarcus communis at BacDive - the
Azoarcus_communis
Extinct carnivorous marsupial from Australasia
PMC 2288692. PMID 17785272. Attard, M. R. G.; Chamoli, U.; Ferrara, T. L.; Rogers, T. L.; Wroe, Stephen (2011). "Skull mechanics and implications for feeding
Thylacine
Geologic formation in Arkansas, United States
Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-21. Retrieved 2018-01-12. Hill, R.T. (1888). "Arkansas Geological Survey Annual Report for 1888". 2: 72, 84–86
Marlbrook_Marl
Variant muscle of the forearm
The extensor indicis et medii communis is a rare anatomical variant in the extensor compartment of forearm. This additional muscle lies in the deep extensor
Extensor indicis et medii communis muscle
Extensor_indicis_et_medii_communis_muscle
Subspecies of carnivore
Species, University of Minnesota Press, p. 354, ISBN 0-8166-1026-6 Gamkrelidze, T. V. & Ivanov, V. V. (1995), Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans: A Reconstruction
Eurasian_wolf
Species of tree
Knema communis is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is a tree found in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. It is threatened by habitat
Knema_communis
Species of gastropod
Chrysallida communis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. The species is one
Chrysallida_communis
Species of beetle
communis". Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin (Data sheets on quarantine pests). 35 (3): 380–382. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2338.2005.00854.x. "Melanotus communis"
Melanotus_communis
Type of toxic lectin
highly potent toxin produced in the seeds of the castor oil plant, Ricinus communis. The median lethal dose (LD50) of ricin for mice is around 22 micrograms
Ricin
Species of fungus
(Erysiphe cruciferarum)". www.plantwise.org. Retrieved 2015-11-28. Koike, Steven T.; Gladders, Peter; Paulus, Albert O. (2007). Vegetable Diseases: A Color Handbook
Erysiphe_cruciferarum
Species of fly
Campiglossa communis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Campiglossa of the family Tephritidae. The species is found in China. Zia, Y
Campiglossa_communis
Comune in Emilia-Romagna, Italy
Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019. All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat. Official website v t e
Fanano
Exocrine duct
hepatic duct 13: Gallbladder Details Identifiers Latin ductus hepaticus communis MeSH D006500 TA98 A05.8.01.061 TA2 3092 FMA 14668 Anatomical terminology
Common_hepatic_duct
Species of shrub
Rinzia communis is a plant species of the family Myrtaceae endemic to Western Australia. The spreading and straggly shrub typically grows to a height of
Rinzia_communis
Species of beetle
Chevillotte, H. "Parastrangalis communis Holzschuh, 1993". Base de données Titan sur les Cerambycidés ou Longicornes. IRD-MNHN. Retrieved 4 July 2025. v t e
Parastrangalis_communis
Species of bacterium
"Marinomonas communis Taxon Passport - StrainInfo". www.straininfo.net. Archived from the original on November 10, 2017. "Marinomonas communis". www.uniprot
Marinomonas_communis
beginning of Latin literature in ancient Rome. A B C D E F G H I L M N O P Q R S T U V full References Peter A. Mackridge; Robert Browning; Donald William Lucas;
List_of_Latin_phrases_(C)
One of the two arteries that supply the head and neck with blood
PMID 10987771. Provost, E; Madhloum, N; Int Panis, L; De Boever, P; Nawrot, T (2015). "Carotid Intima-Media Thickness, a Marker of Subclinical Atherosclerosis
Common_carotid_artery
Flowering plant cultivar
The Beurré Bosc or Bosc is a cultivar of the European pear (Pyrus communis), originally from France or Belgium. Also known as the Kaiser, it is grown in
Bosc_pear
Genus of extinct seed ferns
Devonian to Lower Cretaceous". A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. 423 pp. Delevoryas, T. & Person, C.P. 1975. "Mexiglossa varia gen. et sp. nov., a new genus of glossopteroid
Glossopteris
Threatened or vulnerable species of bird
subspecies are recognised: S. t. turtur (Linnaeus, 1758) – Europe, Madeira and the Canary Islands to western Siberia S. t. arenicola (Hartert, 1894) –
European_turtle_dove
Species of sponge
Plakortis communis is a species of marine sponge in the order Homosclerophorida, first described in 2011 by Guilherme Muricy. The holotype was collected
Plakortis_communis
Former pavilion at Epcot's Future World
CommuniCore was a pavilion dedicated to technological advance located at EPCOT Center in Walt Disney World, Florida. It occupied two semi-circular buildings
CommuniCore
Species of venomous snake
C. Thomas. 184 pp. LCCCN 73-229. ISBN 0-398-02808-7. Olsson, M.; Madsen, T.; Shine, R. (1997). "Is sperm really so cheap? Costs of reproduction in male
Adder
Species of leafcutter bee (Megachile)
Megachile communis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Morawitz in 1875. "Megachile". BioLib. 2014. Retrieved 10 October
Megachile_communis
Extinct genus of corals
described: T. abukumaensis T. andranomarivensis T. aspera T. bevoayensis T. bonanomii T. communis T. concinna T. concinnaformis T. coquandi T. cotteaui T. defrancei
Thamnasteria
1901 papal encyclical by Pope Leo XIII
York, 1997), p. 24. Leo XII (1901). Graves de communi re No. 21 Graves de Communi Re at vatican website Graves de Communi Re at EWTN website v t e v t e
Graves_de_communi_re
Botanical garden in Italy
suaveolens Meum athamanticum Myriophyllum aquaticum Miriofillo Myrtus communis Myrtus communis N Narcissus tazetta Nasturtium microphyllum Nepeta cataria Nerium
Minerva's_Garden_(Salerno)
Genus of bacteria
Commensalibacter intestini, Commensalibacter communis, Commensalibacter melissae, and Commensalibacter papalotli. C. communis was recently isolated from the gut
Commensalibacter
Oldest living cultivated fruit tree in North America
Pear Tree, also known as the Endecott Pear, is a European Pear (Pyrus communis) tree, located in Danvers, Essex County, Massachusetts. It is believed
Endicott_Pear_Tree
Species of beetle
Amara communis is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae found in Ireland, from Siberia to Kamchatka, and Caucasus. The species are 6–8mm in length
Amara_communis
Blood vessel
of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918) lesson4artofforearm at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) Portal: Anatomy v t e
Common_interosseous_artery
Extinct genus of moss animals
Archimedes Temporal range: Carboniferous - Permian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Fossil stalks of Archimedes from Illinois, on display at Galerie de paléontologie
Archimedes_(bryozoan)
Species of mollusc
of Marine Species. Flanders Marine Institute. Retrieved 4 February 2018. T. J. Anderson (1999). "Morphology and biology of Octopus maorum Hutton 1880
Macroctopus
Genus of mites
& Halliday, R.B. 2016. Catalogue of the family Ologamasidae Ryke (Acari: Mesostigmata). Zootaxa 4197(1): 1–147. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4197.1.1 v t e
Stylochirus
Species of beetles
Retrieved 2025-02-10. "INPN, Mordella aculeata Linnaeus, 1758". Retrieved 2025-02-10. Citizen science observations for Mordella aculeata at iNaturalist v t e
Mordella_aculeata
Species of flowering plant
Labokas, J., Magos Brehm, J., Tavares, M., Eliáš, P., Strajeru, S., Smekalova, T. & Bulińska, Z. 2011. Daucus carota. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Daucus_carota
Arteries of the foot
digital nerves of lateral plantar nerve http://www.dartmouth.edu/~humananatomy/figures/chapter_17/17-3.HTM Archived 2008-01-17 at the Wayback Machine v t e
Common plantar digital arteries
Common_plantar_digital_arteries
Species of flowering plant
University of Kentucky, College of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture. T. Shimomura, T. Kondo 2000. Seed Germination and Polyembryony of some Liliaceae Ground
Liriope_muscari
Historic sector in Genoa, Italy
agreements between the city's powers, which would give rise to the Compagna Communis (Caffaro attests its existence in 1099, but the precise year of its establishment
Historic_center_of_Genoa
Species of Arachnida
Diploplecta communis is a species of Linyphiidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand. This species was described in 1988 by Alfred Frank Millidge from
Diploplecta_communis
(1967–present) World Bazaar (1983–present) Mickey Avenue (2016–present) CommuniCore 1982 Future World (1982–1994) Countdown to Extinction See "Dinosaur"
List of Disney theme park attractions
List_of_Disney_theme_park_attractions
Species of wasp
Anicetus communis is a parasitic wasp species in the genus Anicetus. Annecke, D.P. (1967) The genera |Anicetus| Howard, 1896, |Paracerapterocerus| Girault
Anicetus_communis
Extinct genus of jawless fishes
†Polygnathus communis †Polygnathus communis hanensis Savage 2013 †Polygnathus communis longanensis Qie et al. 2014 †Polygnathus communis namdipensis Savage
Polygnathus
Species of moth
Spiracles brownish. Head yellow. Amerila astreus astreus Amerila astreus communis (Walker, 1864) Amerila astreus curtisi (Rothschild, 1910) Amerila astreus
Amerila_astreus
Genus of moths
by Boris Balinsky in 1991. It contains the single species Afromyelois communis, described by the same author, which is found in South Africa. "GlobIZ
Afromyelois
Theme park at Walt Disney World
On opening day, Future World featured six pavilions: Spaceship Earth, CommuniCore, Journey Into Imagination, The Land, Universe of Energy, and World
Epcot
Centre-right political party in Germany
Adenauer Foundation Young Union Documents Rerum novarum (1891) Graves de communi re (1901) Quadragesimo anno (1931) Populorum progressio (1967) Centesimus
Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany
City in North Yorkshire, England
15 June 2009. "Buddhist organisations in York, NY, North-East areas". CommuniGate. This is Bradford. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008.
York
Genus of moths
based on the host plant used for feeding the caterpillars, castor, Ricinus communis. This moth is derived from several different species within the genus including
Samia_ricini
Species of fly
Compsiluroides communis is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae. Myanmar. Mesnil, L.P. (1953). "Nouveaux tachinaires d'Orient (1e partie)". Bulletin
Compsiluroides_communis
Species of shrub
Weihe & Nees | Rubus Nederland description in Dutch with photos and Dutch distribution map photo of herbarium specimen at Missouri Botanical Garden v t e
Rubus_vulgaris
Chemical compound
acid. Castor oil, the expressed natural fatty oil of the seeds of Ricinus communis also contains mixtures of the glycerides of isoricinoleic acids and much
Ricinolein
Species of conifer in the family Taxaceae
Merit: T. baccata 'Fastigiata' (Irish yew) T. baccata 'Fastigiata Aureomarginata' (golden Irish yew) T. baccata 'Icicle' T. baccata 'Repandens' T. baccata
Taxus_baccata
T COMMUNIS
T COMMUNIS
Male
Czechoslovakian
, earnest, serious.
Female
Norse
Old Norse name composed of the elements bjarga "to rescue" and ljótr "bright, light," hence "rescue light."Â
Female
Egyptian
, a daughter of Rameses II; & a wife of Rameses II.
Female
Egyptian
, the daughter of King Snefru.
Female
Icelandic
Icelandic form of Latin Margarita, MARGRÉT means "pearl."
Female
Egyptian
, the wife of Toti.
Male
Hungarian
Czech and Hungarian form of Latin Donatus, DONÃT means "given (by God)."
Female
Egyptian
, an Egyptian lady, the wife of Antefaker.
Female
Egyptian
, The Good Companion.
Female
Egyptian
, The Most Powerful of Beings.
Female
Egyptian
, a sister of the prince Ra-hotep.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, German, Hungarian (Donát), Polish, and Czech (Donát)
English, French, German, Hungarian (Donát), Polish, and Czech (Donát) : from a medieval personal name (Latin Donatus, past participle of donare, frequentative of dare ‘to give’). The name was much favored by early Christians, either because the birth of a child was seen as a gift from God, or else because the child was in turn dedicated to God. The name was borne by various early saints, among them a 6th-century hermit of Sisteron and a 7th-century bishop of Besançon, all of whom contributed to the popularity of the baptismal name in the Middle Ages, which was not checked by the heresy of a 4th-century Carthaginian bishop who also bore it. Another bearer was a 4th-century gramMarian and commentator on Virgil, widely respected in the Middle Ages as a figure of great learning.
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Old High German Bernhard, BERNÃT means "bold as a bear."
Female
Egyptian
, the name of several Egyptian ladies.
Female
Egyptian
, the daughter of Osirtesen.
Female
Egyptian
, the mother of the priest Fai-iten-hemh-bai.
Female
Egyptian
, the goddess of time.
Male
Czechoslovakian
, given.
Female
Egyptian
, the goddess of darkness.
Male
Czechoslovakian
, living.
T COMMUNIS
T COMMUNIS
Boy/Male
Muslim
Sovereign. Monarch.
Girl/Female
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu
Blue Lotus
Girl/Female
Australian, Latin
Health; Love; Form of Valentina
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Fosterer of Blessings
Female
Cornish
, under the cliff.
Girl/Female
Indian
Chaste, Virtuous, Protected
Surname or Lastname
English
English : possibly a variant of Minns.Perhaps an Americanized spelling of Dutch Mijnes, which can be a nickname or occupational name from Middle Dutch minne ‘beloved’, ‘sweetheart’, or a metronymic from a short form of a female personal name such as Jacqueminne or Willeminne. Compare Min 2.Possibly a variant spelling of Mines.
Girl/Female
Indian
Goddess Durga (The king of Kashi's eldest daughter. Bhishma abducted her from her swayamvara along with her two sisters to be his brother's bride.)
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Blessed; Fortunate; From the Happy Meadow
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Helper; Supporter
T COMMUNIS
T COMMUNIS
T COMMUNIS
T COMMUNIS
T COMMUNIS
v. t.
See Kittle, v. t.
v. t.
See Leach, v. t.
v. t.
See Cob, v. t.
v. t.
See Haze, v. t.
v. t.
See Agast, v. t.
v. t.
See Feeze, v. t.
v. t.
See Entail, v. t.
v. t.
See Bromate, v. t.
v. t.
See Roust, v. t.
v. t.
See Forcarve, v. t.
v. t.
See Jam, v. t.
v. t.
See Buttweld, v. t.
v. t.
See Chivy, v. t.
v. t.
See Kiddy, v. t.
v. t.
See Reenforce, v. t.