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Topics referred to by the same term
Look up surrogate in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A surrogate is a substitute or deputy for another person in a specific role and may refer to: Surrogacy
Surrogate
2009 American science fiction action film by Jonathan Mostow
Surrogates is a 2009 American science fiction action film directed by Jonathan Mostow, from a screenplay by John Brancato and Michael Ferris, based on
Surrogates
Therapeutic practitioner trained in addressing issues of physical intimacy
Surrogate partners, formerly referred to as sex surrogates, are practitioners trained in addressing issues of intimacy and sexuality. The modality in which
Surrogate_partner
Arrangement in which a woman carries and delivers a child for designated parent(s)
mother, surrogate mother or surrogate. Those taking custody are called the commissioning or intended parents. The biological mother may be the surrogate, the
Surrogacy
Biomarker proxy outcome measure
In clinical trials, a surrogate endpoint (also called a surrogate measure or surrogate marker) is a measure of effect of a specific treatment that may
Surrogate_endpoint
Science fiction comic book limited series
The Surrogates is a five-issue comic book limited series written by Robert Venditti, drawn by Brett Weldele, and published by Top Shelf Productions from
The_Surrogates
Psychological phenomenon; replacement of a construct with its measurement
Surrogation is a psychological phenomenon found in business practices whereby a measure of a construct of interest evolves to replace that construct.
Surrogation
Fictional character type
technique, an author surrogate (also called an author avatar) is a fictional character based on the author. The author surrogate may be disguised, with
Author_surrogate
Method of indirect advertising
Surrogate advertising or Surrogate marketing is a form of advertising which is used to promote products which are banned or limited from advertising under
Surrogate_advertising
Concept in anthropology
Surrogate colonialism is a term used most notably by anthropologist Scott Atran in his essay "The Surrogate Colonization of Palestine 1917–1939" to describe
Surrogate_colonialism
Engineering model
A surrogate model is an engineering method used when an outcome of interest cannot be easily measured or computed, so an approximate mathematical model
Surrogate_model
Alcohol not meant for human consumption
Surrogate alcohol is a term for any substance containing ethanol, or other alcohols, that is intentionally consumed by humans but is not meant for human
Surrogate_alcohol
Unique identifier for either an entity in the modeled world or an object in the database
A surrogate key (or synthetic key, pseudokey, entity identifier, factless key, or technical key[citation needed]) in a database is a unique identifier
Surrogate_key
2012 American film
"On Seeing a Sex Surrogate" by Mark O'Brien, an American poet. Paralyzed from the neck down due to polio, he hired a sex surrogate to lose his virginity
The_Sessions_(2012_film)
Time series data technique
Surrogate data, sometimes known as analogous data, usually refers to time series data that is produced using well-defined (linear) models like ARMA processes
Surrogate_data
Variable-width encoding of Unicode, using one or two 16-bit code units
two 16-bit code units called a surrogate pair. The first code unit is a high surrogate and the second is a low surrogate (These are also known as "leading"
UTF-16
Complete list of the characters available on most computers
Characters. Surrogates. The UCS includes 2048 code points in the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP) for surrogate code point pairs. Together these surrogates allow
Universal Character Set characters
Universal_Character_Set_characters
A Surrogate (from Lat. surrogare, to substitute for), is the deputy of a bishop or an ecclesiastical judge, acting in the absence of his principal and
Surrogate_(clergy)
Statistical proof by contradiction technique
Surrogate data testing (or the method of surrogate data) is a statistical proof by contradiction technique similar to permutation tests and parametric
Surrogate_data_testing
Court dealing with probate and estates
Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A probate court (sometimes called a surrogate court, orphans' court, or court of ordinary) is a court that has competence
Probate_court
Emotional, sexual, non physical type of child abuse
emotional incest. Emotional incest, more often described as enmeshment or "surrogate spouse syndrome", refers to a type of harmful relationship in which a
Covert_incest
British television series
also made headlines for its depiction of surrogate partner therapy - a type of therapy wherein a trained surrogate partner assists a client in addressing
Virgin_Island_(TV_series)
1987 South Korean film
The Surrogate Woman (Korean: 씨받이; RR: Ssibaji; also known as The Surrogate Womb or The Surrogate Mother) is a 1986 film directed by Im Kwon-taek, dealing
The_Surrogate_Woman
Structure in data warehousing
Supplier_Code is the natural key and Supplier_Key is a surrogate key. Technically, the surrogate key is not necessary, since the row will be unique by
Slowly_changing_dimension
Any substitute for legal tender or currency
A scrip is any substitute for legal tender. It is often a form of credit. Scrips have been created and used for a variety of reasons. Scrips have been
Scrip
Probate court of New York
The Surrogate's Court of the State of New York handles all probate and estate proceedings in the New York State Unified Court System.[citation needed]
New_York_Surrogate's_Court
1995 American TV series or program
The Surrogate is a 1995 television film drama directed by Jan Egleson and Raymond Hartung and aired on ABC. The film had a limited VHS release in the
The_Surrogate_(1995_film)
American sex surrogate partner, speaker, and author
Cohen-Greene (born Cheryl Theriault, September 9, 1944) is an American sexual surrogate partner, speaker, and author. She is known for her work with American
Cheryl_Cohen-Greene
Advocate for incompetent patients
A surrogate decision maker, also known as a health care proxy or as agents, is an advocate for incompetent patients. If a patient is unable to make decisions
Surrogate_decision-maker
Type of proxy server
In computer networks, a reverse proxy or surrogate server is a proxy server that appears to any client to be an ordinary web server, but in reality merely
Reverse_proxy
2020 American LGBT-related independent drama film
The Surrogate is a 2020 American LGBT-related independent drama film written and directed by Jeremy Hersh, in his feature film debut. The film stars Jasmine
The_Surrogate_(2020_film)
The phrase "surrogate marriage" may refer to marriage as the result of widow inheritance or "woman-to-woman marriage" among certain African communities
Surrogate_marriage
Substance that is used in place of biological blood
A blood substitute (also called artificial blood or blood surrogate) is a substance used to mimic and fulfill some functions of biological blood. In some
Blood_substitute
American rapper and producer (born 1977)
(born December 2015), Chicago West (born via surrogate in January 2018), and Psalm West (born via surrogate in May 2019). In July 2020, during a presidential
Kanye_West
1984 Canadian film
The Surrogate is a 1984 Canadian erotic thriller film directed by Don Carmody and starring Art Hindle, Carole Laure, Shannon Tweed, and Jackie Burroughs
The_Surrogate_(1984_film)
American writer and physician (born 1980)
McFadden. Retrieved 2026-04-09. "The Surrogate Mother". Author Freida McFadden. Retrieved 2026-04-09. "The Surrogate Mother by Freida McFadden". The Poisoned
Freida_McFadden
1985 American film
Practices: The Story of a Sex Surrogate is a 1985 US documentary film directed by Kirby Dick about the interaction between a sex surrogate and her clients - Dick's
Private Practices: The Story of a Sex Surrogate
Private_Practices:_The_Story_of_a_Sex_Surrogate
Dark fantasy television series (2005–2020)
of the Winchesters, at the end of the first season. Becoming a sort of surrogate father to Sam and Dean after their father's death, the character acts
Supernatural (American TV series)
Supernatural_(American_TV_series)
Legal status of pregnancy surrogacy
residency or citizenship requirements for the intended parent(s) and/or the surrogate. Countries without such requirements often attract persons from abroad
Surrogacy_laws_by_country
Character encoding standard
high-surrogate code points, and code points in the range U+DC00–U+DFFF (1024 code points) are known as low-surrogate code points. A high-surrogate code
Unicode
American actor (born 1988)
Theater in the summer of 2015. He also appeared in the indie drama film The Surrogate and Minyan. Perfetti is also known for starring in Submissions Only (2010)
Chris_Perfetti
Country in South America
allowed to participate. The presidential elections were won by Perón's surrogate candidate, Hector Cámpora, a left-wing Peronist, who took office on 25
Argentina
American actor (born 1943)
daughter Airyn, conceived by in vitro fertilization and delivered by a surrogate mother in 1995. Airyn came out as a trans woman in April 2025, and Robert
Robert_De_Niro
2011 American film
Surrogate Valentine is a 2011 independent comedy film directed and produced by Dave Boyle. The film's plot concerns a musician named Goh Nakamura, playing
Surrogate_Valentine
Anti-tank type of armoured fighting vehicle
Tank destroyer A tank destroyer, tank hunter or tank killer is a type of armoured fighting vehicle, predominantly intended for anti-tank duties. They are
Tank_destroyer
American film director
the feature films Big Dreams Little Tokyo (2006), White on Rice (2009), Surrogate Valentine (2011), Daylight Savings (2012), and Man from Reno (2014), several
Dave_Boyle
Relational databases concept
attribute containing a unique ID that exists solely for this purpose (a surrogate key). Examples of natural keys that could be suitable primary keys include
Primary_key
Cuban-American minister (born 1939)
preacher and the father of U.S. Senator Ted Cruz. He has served as a surrogate in his son's political campaigns. Cruz was born on 22 March 1939[citation
Rafael_Cruz
Non-coffee products used to imitate coffee
(2020). "War coffee - Kaffee und Ersatzprodukte" [War coffee - Coffee and surrogate products] (in German). Translated by Desole, Barbara. Rifugio Averau,
Coffee_substitute
Poisoning in Irkutsk, Siberia, Russia
of adulterated surrogate alcohol, it was the deadliest such incident in Russia's post-Soviet history. Russian consumption of surrogate alcohol rose rapidly
2016 Irkutsk mass methanol poisoning
2016_Irkutsk_mass_methanol_poisoning
Fictional comic book character
Building. Butcher has been sober for the past year and has served as a surrogate father figure to Ryan. On one mission, where the size-shifting Supe Termite
Billy_Butcher
Exhibition on the history of the UK rock band Pink Floyd
1981 The Wall concerts, including the face masks worn by members of the 'surrogate band', to make them look like Pink Floyd. Also on show are a hand-written
Pink Floyd: Their Mortal Remains
Pink_Floyd:_Their_Mortal_Remains
Prediction model used in Engineering
Gradient-enhanced kriging (GEK) is a surrogate modeling technique used in engineering. A surrogate model (alternatively known as a metamodel, response
Gradient-enhanced_kriging
2022 film by Hari Shankar and Hari Krishna
and was a commercial success. Yashoda, who works in Zomato, becomes a surrogate mother, as she needs to fund her sister's surgery. She is taken to Eva
Yashoda_(film)
services or matching prospective parents and surrogates. The Act establishes a minimum age of 21 for surrogates. While monetary or other gain is illegal,
Surrogacy_in_Canada
List of characters appearing in the Marvel Cinematic Universe
He was Hank Pym's assistant on "Project Goliath" and is Ava Starr's surrogate father after Elihas' death. In 2018, Foster teaches quantum physics at
Characters of the Marvel Cinematic Universe: A–L
Characters_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_A–L
American disabled journalist and poet (1949–1999)
essay, "On Seeing a Sex Surrogate", which appeared in the Sun magazine in 1990. O'Brien was seeing Cheryl Cohen-Greene, a surrogate partner. They remained
Mark_O'Brien_(poet)
American actress (born 1980)
"Michelle Williams and husband Thomas Kail quietly welcomed newest baby via surrogate". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 11, 2025. "These 20 Famous Actors
Michelle_Williams_(actress)
List of methods used to convey information in a narrative
Name Definition Example Audience surrogate A character who expresses the questions and confusion of the audience, with whom the audience can identify
List_of_narrative_techniques
2001 Indian film by Abbas–Mustan
young prostitute as a surrogate mother, the film generated controversy during its release for dealing with the taboo issue of surrogate childbirth in India
Chori_Chori_Chupke_Chupke
American filmmaker (born 1946)
plays Bennie Loewy, Burt's best friend and co-worker who becomes Sammy's surrogate uncle, and Judd Hirsch as Mitzi's Uncle Boris. Filming began in Los Angeles
Steven_Spielberg
Assisted reproductive technology procedure
the uterus of a genetically unrelated surrogate, the resulting child is also genetically unrelated to the surrogate. Some countries have banned or otherwise
In_vitro_fertilisation
Canadian technology executive and venture capitalist (born 1986)
Musk had his second child with Grimes, a Canadian singer-songwriter, via surrogate, in December 2021, with Walter Isaacson's biography of Elon Musk stating
Shivon_Zilis
American novelist
author and a screenwriter for Disney, Fox, and Showtime. The Hidden The Surrogate: A Novel The Departed: A Novel Outriders: Book One in the Birthright Project
Kathy_Mackel
American domestic terrorist (1942–2023)
unfulfilling pursuits to cope with these abnormal conditions; he called these "surrogate activities", wherein people strive toward artificial goals, including
Ted_Kaczynski
2011 Marathi drama film
are used as surrogates by foreigners. The film, starring Urmila Kanetkar, is an emotional drama telling the story of one such surrogate who bears a foreigner's
Mala_Aai_Vhhaychy!
Fictional character from the American sitcom Friends
Buffay, III (half-nephew / surrogate son) Leslie Buffay (half-niece / surrogate daughter) Chandler Buffay (half-niece / surrogate daughter) Religion New Age
Phoebe_Buffay
Fuel surrogates are mixtures of one or more simple fuels that are designed to emulate either the physical properties (vapor pressure) or combustion properties
Fuel_surrogate
American basketball player (born 1961)
tractor and messing with cows". Though Rodman credited the Riches as his "surrogate family" that helped him through college, as of 2013 he had stopped communicating
Dennis_Rodman
Penetrative sexual activity for reproduction or sexual pleasure
there is the option of surrogate pregnancy; for lesbian couples, there is donor insemination in addition to choosing surrogate pregnancy. Some women use
Sexual_intercourse
American actor
daughter, Rafa Massey-Frey, via surrogate in October, 2021. They welcomed their second daughter, Gigi Massey-Frey, via surrogate in May, 2024. They welcomed
Taylor_Frey
Iterative optimization method
algorithm works by finding a surrogate function that minorizes or majorizes the objective function. Optimizing the surrogate function will either improve
MM_algorithm
and final child, son Prince Michael Jackson II, was born to an unnamed surrogate mother on February 21, 2002. In July 2009, it was revealed Jackson's will
Personal relationships of Michael Jackson
Personal_relationships_of_Michael_Jackson
First Lady of the United States from 1961 to 1963
the hospital. In the aftermath of the assassination, Robert became a surrogate father for her children until eventual demands by his own large family
Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis
2019 web film by Ashwin Shetty
Indian Hindi film released on ZEE5 on 10 May 2019. The film is about a surrogate mother. The film stars Patralekha Paul and Divyendu Sharma. The web film
Badnaam_Gali
Female parent
to children. Thus the surrogate mother carries and gives birth to a child that she is not the biological mother of. Surrogate motherhood became possible
Mother
American actress (born 1970)
Voice, 3 episodes 2004 Curb Your Enthusiasm Saleswoman Episode: "The Surrogate" 2006 I Love the '70s: Volume 2 Herself Documentary miniseries 2007–2009
Melissa_McCarthy
Bioengineering project with the goal of replicating an extinct species
ova, four viable embryos were successfully implanted in surrogate mother dogs. The surrogate mothers were selected domestic dog mixes chosen for their
Colossal Biosciences dire wolf project
Colossal_Biosciences_dire_wolf_project
British socialite and child sex trafficker (born 1961)
Virginia Giuffre alleged Maxwell and Epstein sought to use her to be a surrogate mother for a baby they were planning to have together. Politico reported
Ghislaine_Maxwell
American actress
She is best known for playing Jess in the independent drama movie The Surrogate and Maxine in the mystery thriller series The Emperor of Ocean Park. Batchelor
Jasmine_Batchelor
Welsh actor (born 1978)
2 June 2019. They reside in Los Angeles. Their daughter was born via surrogate in November 2023. When asked by Zoe Williams in a January 2025 interview
Tom_Ellis_(actor)
American actor (born 1955)
Subsequently, he appeared in the films What Just Happened (2008) and Surrogates (2009), based on the comic book of the same name. Willis was slated to
Bruce_Willis
2026 South Korean television series
mentored Matthew when he first arrived five years ago and treats him as a surrogate son. Jo Bok-rae as Park Kwang-mo The foreman of Matthew's farm. Despite
Sold_Out_on_You
Database modeling method
his (now defunct) forum. Links contain the surrogate keys for the hubs that are linked, their own surrogate key for the link and metadata describing the
Data_vault_modeling
Surrogacy in India and Indian surrogates became increasingly popular amongst intended parents in industrialised nations because of the relatively low costs
Surrogacy_in_India
2018 American psychological thriller series
manipulator whose job is 'vaguely PR', she resents Raegan for making her be her surrogate Griffin Matthews as Teddy Lockwood (season 5), a snarky yet loyal brother-in-law
You_(TV_series)
Fictional character in the DC comics universe; surrogate figure to Bruce Wayne
close friend and medical colleague of Thomas Wayne, Leslie serves as a surrogate parent to his son Bruce after his parents are murdered, and later becomes
Leslie_Thompkins
Sexual activity involving stimulation of the genitalia by use of the mouth
reproductive health and rights Sexual jealousy Sexual norm Sexual revolution Sexual script theory Sexual surrogate Stanley v. Georgia Human sexuality portal
Oral_sex
Avoidance of the consumption of alcohol
Adulterated moonshine Denatured alcohol (List of methanol poisoning incidents) Surrogate alcohol Alcohol abuse Alcohol advertising on college campuses Sex Beer
Teetotalism
Outcome measures referring to occurrence of abnormalities in clinical research trials
preferably also pre-specified, for which the trial may not be powered. Surrogate endpoints are trial endpoints that have outcomes that substitute for a
Clinical_endpoint
Variety of ethical positions on circumcision
behalf. A surrogate may only act in the best interests of the patient. A surrogate may not put a child at risk for religious reasons. A surrogate may grant
Ethics_of_circumcision
1996 studio album by Swans
from Gira's solo album Drainland, according to Biba Kopf of The Wire. "Surrogate 2" is a drone-based ambient track featuring sound loops created by Jarboe
Soundtracks_for_the_Blind
Remote gaming platform, 2018–2022
SurroRTG is a low-latency streaming technology developed by Surrogate.tv. The company was located in Espoo, Finland, was founded in 2018, and ceased operation
SurroRTG
Australian actor
Hendrick 9 episodes 2017 Top of the Lake: China Girl Toni Bolloti Episode: "Surrogate" 2018 Squinters Miles 4 episodes 2018–2021 Mr Inbetween Freddy Main cast
Damon_Herriman
2003–2011 conflict in Iraq
October 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Page 11. MAJ Isaac J. Peltier. "Surrogate Warfare: The Role of U.S. Army Special Forces". US Army. p. 29. Archived
Iraq_War
Chemical compound
possible surrogate for kerosene-based fuels such as Jet-A, S-8, and other conventional aviation fuels. It is considered a second-generation fuel surrogate designed
Dodecane
Continuous group of 65536 Unicode code points
17 planes can accommodate 1,114,112 code points. Of these, 2,048 are surrogates (used to make the pairs in UTF-16), 66 are non-characters, and 137,468
Plane_(Unicode)
Indian beer brand
advertisements in India, the UB Group began to promote the brand through surrogate advertisements of Kingfisher mineral water. After the group began operating
Kingfisher_(beer)
American custody case
William Stern's sperm (making her a traditional, as opposed to gestational, surrogate), bring the pregnancy to term, and relinquish her parental rights in favor
Baby_M
Character in the Rocky film series
(brother-in-law; deceased) Logan Balboa (grandson) Donnie Creed (surrogate nephew) Amara Creed (surrogate great-niece; goddaughter) Religion Roman Catholic Nationality
Rocky_Balboa
SURROGATE
SURROGATE
SURROGATE
SURROGATE
Boy/Male
German Celtic Scottish
Red haired.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Chinese, French, German, Hebrew, Latin
Tied; Joined; Form of Rebecca; One who Snares; Traps; Bound
Female
English
English name derived from Latin Emilia, EMILY means "rival."
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Light of the Moon
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
Evening
Female
Arthurian
, one who is trafficked (?).
Boy/Male
Native American
lance.
Boy/Male
Teutonic
Defender.
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Brave strong
Female
Greek
(Μέλαινα) Variant spelling of Greek Melaine, MELAINA means "black, dark." In mythology, this is the name of a Naiad Nymph of springs.
SURROGATE
SURROGATE
SURROGATE
SURROGATE
SURROGATE
n.
A deputy; a delegate; a substitute.
n.
In some States of the United States, an officer who presides over the probate of wills and testaments and yield the settlement of estates.
n.
The office of a surrogate.
v. t.
To put in the place of another; to substitute.
n.
The deputy of an ecclesiastical judge, most commonly of a bishop or his chancellor, especially a deputy who grants marriage licenses.
n.
A judicial officer, having generally the powers of a judge of probate or a surrogate.