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Strategy by which a society survives
A subsistence pattern – alternatively known as a subsistence strategy – is the means by which a society satisfies its basic needs for survival. This encompasses
Subsistence_pattern
Topics referred to by the same term
Subsistence pattern or strategy, the means by which a society satisfies its basic needs for survival All pages with titles containing Subsistence This disambiguation
Subsistence_(disambiguation)
Peoples indigenous to Mali
slaves across the region of West Africa also increased. The historical pattern included the murder of Indigenous men by raiders and enslavement of women
Dogon_people
Farming to meet basic needs
Subsistence agriculture occurs when farmers grow crops on smallholdings to meet the needs of themselves and their families. Subsistence agriculturalists
Subsistence_agriculture
Diet of the Ancient Mesoamerican civilization
the Preclassic-Postclassic and allow for researchers to discuss subsistence patterns that revolve around domesticated and wild/partially cultivated plants
Ancient_Maya_cuisine
Prehistoric monument in England
and 1500 BC, with much of the population following a pastoralist subsistence pattern focused on hazelnut gathering and pig and cattle rearing. A majority
Stonehenge
Time period c. 12,900–11,700 years ago
forced the sedentary early Natufian population into a more mobile subsistence pattern. Further climatic deterioration is thought to have brought about
Younger_Dryas
the 5th centuries in southern Sakhalin and northern Hokkaido. The subsistence pattern of the Susuya culture was much the same as that of the Okhotsk, consisting
Susuya_culture
as well as other artifacts like glass, showing a developed rice-based subsistence culture. The environmental impact of the local population appears to
Memot_Circular_Earthworks
Japanese history from c. 340 BC to 700 AD
Zoku-Jōmon period nevertheless saw a "major break in mobility and subsistence patterns". History of Japan Okhotsk culture Barnes, Gina (2015). Archaeology
Zoku-Jōmon_period
2004 video game
Europe and Australia. An expanded edition, titled Metal Gear Solid 3: Subsistence, was released in Japan in late 2005, then in North America, Europe and
Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater
Metal_Gear_Solid_3:_Snake_Eater
Village in Gujarat, India
Archaeology Laboratory, Deccan College Pune, reveal details about subsistence patterns of Harappans. 53.46% of the bones were identified which consisted
Shikarpur,_Gujarat
Korean historical period
West-central and South-coastal Korea in the Middle Jeulmun. The subsistence pattern of the Late Jeulmun period (c. 2000–1500 BC) is associated with a
Jeulmun_pottery_period
Millennium between 11,000 BC and 10,001 BC
archaeology. With the use of shellfish, fish, nuts, and roots, the subsistence pattern can instead be thought of in more generic terms as Mesolithic. There
11th_millennium_BC
Native American religious movement
] The Northern Paiute community at this time was thriving upon a subsistence pattern of fishing, hunting wild game, and foraging for pine nuts and roots
Ghost_Dance
Major portion of a standard diet
live oak acorns Plantain and banana Breadfruit Food portal Cash crop Subsistence agriculture Famine food Vavilov center – Area where domestication traits
Staple_food
Starch extracted from cassava roots
PMID 10318928. Epps, Patience (February 27, 2020), "Language and Subsistence Patterns in the Amazonian Vaupés", in Güldemann, Tom; McConvell, Patrick;
Tapioca
Korean historical period
cultivators who used Mumun pottery displaced people using Jeulmun period subsistence patterns. The Early (or Formative) Mumun (c. 1500–850 BC) is characterized
Mumun_pottery_period
Archaeological site in Mozambique
as a reliable subsistence pattern. Throughout the course of the occupation of Chibuene, the inhabitants practiced a broad subsistence economy with the
Chibuene
Indigenous Amazon-river society
phase is an artificial mound. Plant remains on Marajo Island show a subsistence pattern that relied heavily on small seed crops, as well as small fish, which
Marajoara_culture
Upper Paleolithic culture of Europe
fluctuations probably also affected these percentages on a local level, and subsistence patterns certainly were not uniform. One area might have a greater emphasis
Aurignacian
President of Haiti from 1818 to 1843
Haitian population meanwhile was retreating into an agricultural subsistence pattern. He tried to enforce the semi-feudal fermage system in order to increase
Jean-Pierre_Boyer
State park in Oregon, United States
region, settlement and subsistence patterns, emergence of ethnographic patterns among coastal people, baseline cultural patterns prior to the arrival of
Ecola_State_Park
Extinct species of mammal
Vandermeersch, Bernard (July 2005). "Isotopic evidence for diet and subsistence pattern of the Saint-Césaire I Neanderthal: review and use of a multi-source
Woolly_rhinoceros
Ancient civilization of Nigeria
Phyllanthaceae, Vitex) were utilized. Hunting-gathering was another subsistence pattern followed by the Nok people. Nok peoples may have migrated into the
Nok_culture
Cave in United States of America
Lovelock Cave are instrumental in piecing together the cultures’ subsistence patterns, specifically the kinds of food the inhabitants were eating: primarily
Lovelock_Cave
alliance with the Ute and in the late 17th century, it appears the subsistence pattern of the two tribes were similar. From fall to early spring, the Comanche
Comanche_history
Species of edible flowering plant
(December 2019). "Incorporating Chenopodium berlandieri into a Seasonal Subsistence Pattern: Implications of Biological Traits for Cultural Choices". Journal
Chenopodium_berlandieri
American art historian
of the Ivory Carvers" (1964) "Nineteenth Century Settlement and Subsistence Patterns in Bering Strait" (1964) "Sheldon Jackson and the Reindeer Industry
Dorothy_Jean_Ray
German anthropologist, paleontologist, archaeologist and prehistorian
Dordrecht, 61-71. Gaudzinski-Windheuser, S., Niven, L., 2009. Hominid subsistence patterns during the Middle and Late Paleolithic in Northwestern Europe. In:
Sabine_Gaudzinski-Windheuser
Paleoindian groups would come to rely more on other facets of their subsistence pattern, including increased hunting of bison, mule deer and antelope. Nets
History_of_Arizona
State in northern India
Rai in Pratapgarh, date to around 10,550–9,550 BCE and indicate subsistence patterns based on hunting, fishing, and early burial practices. Early Stone
Uttar_Pradesh
1896–1899 migration to Yukon, Canada
Inc. ISBN 1-57510-082-7. Haggar, Henny E. (2008). A Comparison of Subsistence Patterns at Two Eastern Alaska WAMCATS Stations (M.A. thesis). Reno: University
Klondike_Gold_Rush
Indigenous people of Mexico
settled, which allowed the Indigenous people to follow a simple subsistence pattern of life relatively unmolested. Even during the turbulent nineteenth
Tepehuán
Indigenous people of Tierra del Fuego
(2003). "Stable isotope analysis of human bone and ethnohistoric subsistence patterns in Tierra del Fuego". Journal of Anthropological Archaeology. 22
Haush
Behavior of Neanderthal people
Patou-Mathis, M.; Vandermeersch, B. (2005). "Isotopic evidence for diet and subsistence pattern of the Saint-Césaire I Neanderthal: review and use of a multi-source
Neanderthal_behaviour
Indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest Coast
John R. (1974). "Missionary Influences on the Haida Settlement and Subsistence Patterns, 1876–1920". Ethnohistory. 21 (4): 304. doi:10.2307/481146. JSTOR 481146
Haida_people
Municipality in Morazán Department, El Salvador
members of the community with this ethnic group are architecture, subsistence patterns, religious practices, myths, legends, and clothing styles. The marked
Cacaopera
Indigenous people of Central America
their traditional subsistence economy since at least the contact era. Much of the Miskito subsistence system, and settlement patterns were based around
Miskito_people
United States historic place
Goddard Site in Brooklin, it is important in analyzing land use and subsistence patterns during the Late Ceramic period (1000-1400 CE). The site was listed
Atkinson-Koskinen_Site
Professor of anthropology (1941–2011)
in Saurashtra". Dhavalikar, M. K., and Gregory L. Possehl, 1974. Subsistence pattern of an early farming community of western India. Puratattva (Bulletin
Gregory_Possehl
Concept in social sciences
underlying plan. Any one such systemic pattern is limited primarily to one aspect of culture, such as subsistence, religion, or economics; but it is not
Organizational_patterns
Searching, pursuing, and killing wild animals
Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 24 December 2016. Gaudzinski, S (2004). "Subsistence patterns of Early Pleistocene hominids in the Levant – Taphonomic evidence
Hunting
Indigenous people of Bolivia
Consejo T'simane) and the Pilón Lajas Reserve. They are primarily a subsistence agriculture culture, although hunting and fishing contribute significantly
Tsimané
Archaeological culture in Southeast Asia
Perspectives 13: 79-107 Gorman C. (1971) The Hoabinhian and After: Subsistence Patterns in Southeast Asia during the Late Pleistocene and Early Recent Periods
Hoabinhian
Genus of plants
S2CID 34052655. Chester F. Gorman (1971). "The Hoabinhian and after: subsistence patterns in Southeast Asia during the Late Pleistocene and Early Recent periods"
Piper_(plant)
Archaeological site in Western Cape, South Africa
overall subsistence pattern at Blombos Cave signifies that no clear distinction can be made between Later Stone Age and Middle Stone Age subsistence behaviour
Blombos_Cave
United States historic place
archaeologists of the Maine State Museum to understand habitation and subsistence patterns of its prehistoric occupants. In addition to identifying more than
Archaeological sites in North Haven, Maine
Archaeological_sites_in_North_Haven,_Maine
Indus Valley Civilisation site
period while the ones found in the deeper layer will be older. The "subsistence pattern," or the trade and livelihood options of the lost colony, will also
Khirasara
North Indian Iron Age culture
(1968)[missing long citation] and other scholars, the origins of the subsistence patterns (e.g. rice use) and most other characteristics of the Painted Grey
Painted_Grey_Ware_culture
Aspect of archaeology in Ghana
production of pottery and metals, as well as changes in lifestyle and subsistence patterns. Pioneering archaeological research in this area was conducted by
Archaeology of Banda District (Ghana)
Archaeology_of_Banda_District_(Ghana)
Indigenous people of Venezuela
"According to Oliver (1991), this situation may reflect a symbiotic subsistence pattern between two mutually interdependent populations, comparable to that
Waikerí
Town in Central Province, Sri Lanka
areas. Aryan colonisation or native innovations introduced some new subsistence patterns toward the agriculture and husbandry as well as sedentism. Mahawali
Gampola
Archaeological culture in North America
further engagement in surrounding landscape. The Upper Mississippian subsistence pattern had a primary emphasis on agriculture but hunting, gathering and
Upper_Mississippian_culture
National park in Ecuador
University of California, Berkeley. Lu, F. E. (1999). Changes in subsistence patterns and resource use of the Huaorani Indians in the Ecuadorian Amazon
Yasuní_National_Park
Commune and village in Tagant, Mauritania
1017/s0021853700018685, JSTOR 182004, S2CID 161981607. Holl, Augustin (1985). "Subsistence patterns of the Neolithic, Mauritania". African Archaeological Review. 3:
Tichit
Branch of science
Paleoindian groups would come to rely more on other facets of their subsistence pattern, including increased hunting of bison, mule deer and antelope. Nets
Southwestern_archaeology
Hypothetical linguistic homeland
argues that Proto-Afroasiatic speakers in Northeast Africa developed subsistence patterns of intensive plant collection and pastoralism, giving the population
Proto-Afroasiatic_homeland
West African ethnic group
Gate. Comptes Rendus Geosciences. Holl, Augustin (1985-12-01). "Subsistence patterns of the Dhar Tichitt Neolithic, Mauritania". African Archaeological
Soninke_people
Archaeological site in Herrera, Panama
doi:10.2307/277217. Ranere, Anthony J.; Hansell, Pat (1978). "Early Subsistence Patterns Along the Pacific Coast of Central Panama". In Stark, Barbara L.;
Monagrillo (archaeological site)
Monagrillo_(archaeological_site)
Person without fixed habitat
the oldest human subsistence method known. Pastoralists raise herds of domesticated livestock, driving or accompanying them in patterns that normally avoid
Nomad
Neolithic site in Mauritania
1007/s10437-022-09479-5. ISSN 1572-9842. S2CID 254182626. Holl, Augustin (1985). "Subsistence patterns of the Dhar Tichitt Neolithic, Mauritania". The African Archaeological
Dhar_Tichitt
Middle Neoloithic Central European culture
The Rössen culture or Roessen culture (German: Rössener Kultur) is a Central European culture of the middle Neolithic (4,600–4,300 BC). It is named after
Rössen_culture
Plot of land made available for individual, non-commercial gardening
cities. Former peasants were encouraged to reproduce their rural subsistence patterns in a new environment to increase social stability through additional
Allotment_(gardening)
Israeli archaeologist and professor
geo-archaeology (looking at sediments from ancient sites to identify subsistence patterns of their inhabitants), molecular residues in ceramic vessels (which
Israel_Finkelstein
Period in African prehistory
these regions supported substantial human populations with subsistence and manufacturing patterns similar to those of ethnographically known foragers. Archaeological
Middle_Stone_Age
Person who captures fish and sells or trades it
gathers shellfish. Worldwide, there are about 38 million commercial and subsistence fishers and fish farmers. Fishermen may be professional or recreational
Fisherman
Partially archaeological, agricultural period of northern Honshū and Hokkaidō, Japan
Satsumon culture (Japanese: 擦文文化, Hepburn: Satsumon Bunka; lit. 'brushed pattern culture') is a partially agricultural, archeological culture of northern
Satsumon_culture
Historical Native American tribe from Gulf of Mexico
along the Texas Gulf Coast has provided data regarding Karankawa subsistence patterns that counter the narratives of habitual cannibalism. Excavations
Karankawa_people
Cave and archaeological site in Thailand
Thosarat 2012, p. 36. Gorman C. (1971) The Hoabinhian and After: Subsistence Patterns in Southeast Asia during the Late Pleistocene and Early Recent Periods
Spirit_Cave_(Thailand)
Lushootseed-speaking people in Washington (state)
drainage system. For thousands of years, the Skykomish followed a seasonal pattern of hunting, fishing, and gathering throughout their territory. The Skykomish
Skykomish_people
Indigenous people of Alaska
Traditional subsistence foods are mixed with what is commercially available. Today about half the food is supplied by subsistence activities (subsistence foods)
Yup'ik
Native American tribe in New Mexico
ISSN 0021-8731. JSTOR 24397581. Basehart, Harry W. (1974). Mescalero Apache subsistence patterns and socio-political organization. United States. Indian Claims Commission
Mescalero
the Maya landscapes in which to subsist. It is questions regarding subsistence patterns and related problems that have driven remote sensing methodology
Remote_sensing_in_archaeology
Precontact culture in North America
farming techniques and systems to support their main subsistence patterns. This period's migratory patterns show a more mobile lifestyle with periods of limited
Patayan
Society that lived on the Elgeyo Escarpment in Kenya
during the last decade of the nineteenth century described a similar subsistence pattern. ...The section of the Suk people we had now met...build their huts
Chok_people
Archaeological site in Virginia, United States
believed that this site will yield useful information regarding subsistence patterns during the Late Woodland period, especially with respect to the development
Leesville Dam Archeological Site
Leesville_Dam_Archeological_Site
Australian archaeologist (1942–2026)
Australian Museum. Her research has focused on the Holocene period subsistence patterns, resource use and stone artefact technologies of Aboriginal people
Val_Attenbrow
United States historic place
region, settlement and subsistence patterns, emergence of ethnographic patterns among coastal people, the change in cultural patterns from before to after
Smuggler_Cove_Shell_Midden
Large number of Archaic settlements
environmental shift, along with tectonic activity, affected the subsistence patterns of the Las Vegas people, as evidenced by dietary changes between
Las Vegas culture (archaeology)
Las_Vegas_culture_(archaeology)
United States historic place
hunting activities, and contribute to the larger understanding of subsistence patterns in the northern Great Basin. They were made within the last 10,000
Abert_Lake_Petroglyphs
sometimes called Coalesced Villagers. Meanwhile, others shifted their subsistence patterns, to rely less on agriculture and more upon bison-hunting, Several
Southern_Plains_villagers
Indigenous land recognised by the Brazilian government
population and land ownership is justified because their traditional subsistence patterns (typically shifting cultivation or hunting and gathering) are more
Indigenous_territory_(Brazil)
Archaeological site in Kenya
Braun, D. R.; Harris, J. W. K.; Kiura, P. W. (2011). "Transport and Subsistence Patterns at the Transition to Pastoralism, Koobi Fora, Kenya". Archaeometry
Manemanya_Pillar_Site
Dakota Chief (c. 1780 – c. 1863)
to forsake his identity as a Dakota man" and that "The change in subsistence patterns did not make the people of this village any less Dakota." Members
Cloud_Man
Ethnic group from Arusha Region of Tanzania
which may be with the father or mother's family. This marital residence pattern is called ambilocality and is common among foragers. Specifically among
Hadza_people
Edible plant part consumed as food
vegetables grown in faraway countries. The scale of production varies from subsistence farmers supplying the needs of their family for food, to agribusinesses
Vegetable
Indigenous people of Alaska, U.S.
hunter-gatherers, as are most Arctic peoples. Iñupiat continue to rely heavily on subsistence hunting and fishing. Depending on their location, they harvest walrus
Iñupiat
their cultural practices, including religion, social organization, and subsistence practices. Over time, these cultures have evolved, preserving traditional
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Archaeological culture in Florida, US
Alachua culture were simpler than that of the Cades Pond culture. The subsistence patterns of the Alachua culture were oriented to upland areas, making little
Cades_Pond_culture
British/American underwater and terrestrial archaeologist and anthropologist
unique insights into the lifeways of the hulk crew and inmates, their subsistence patterns and their economic activities. This work has now become the basis
Mark_M._Newell
German archaeological research centre and museum
hominids are the processes relating to subsistence patterns, mobility, settlement behaviour, and land-use patterns of Palaeolithic and Mesolithic hunter-gatherers
Monrepos_(archaeology)
Overview of and topical guide to society
characterize the patterns of social relations between them. Large societies typically develop social stratification and dominance patterns among its subgroups
Outline_of_society
Ethnic group
the switch, with the remainder still living engaged in traditional subsistence patterns. The primary watergoing vessel for much of Swinomish history has
Swinomish_people
New Zealand food anthropologist (1945–2026)
Papa Tongarewa. pp. 215–224. ISBN 978-0-9951384-1-4. —— (1969). Subsistence Patterns in Prehistoric N.Z. Dunedin: Anthropology Department, University
Helen_Leach
Form of pastoralism
suggesting a multitude of subsistence strategies. Often traditional nomadic groups settle into a regular seasonal pattern of transhumance. An example
Nomadic_pastoralism
Northeast Africa in the Mesolithic, plausibly having already developed subsistence patterns of pastoralism and intensive plant usage and collection. The Near-Eastern
Genetic_history_of_Africa
Indigenous people of Alaska, U.S.
during summer months, rendering food supplies inedible. Gathering of subsistence food continues to be an important economic and cultural activity for
Alaska_Natives
Archeology museum in Ponce, Puerto Rico
and refuse heaps at the site will afford an opportunity to study subsistence patterns as well as possibly some information on the paleo-environment. The
Tibes Indigenous Ceremonial Center
Tibes_Indigenous_Ceremonial_Center
Lifestyle of self-sufficiency
Homesteading is a lifestyle of self-sufficiency. It is characterized by subsistence agriculture, home preservation of food, and may also involve the small
Homesteading
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