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Responsibility of government in international law
The laws of state responsibility are the principles governing when and how a state is held responsible for a breach of an international obligation. Rather
State_responsibility
2005 UN global political commitment
three pillars: Pillar I: The protection responsibilities of the state – "Each individual state has the responsibility to protect its population from genocide
Responsibility_to_protect
Constituent polity of the United States
infrastructure, in addition to local, state, and federal elections, have generally been considered primarily state responsibilities, although all of these now have
U.S._state
Responsibility of organizations, groups and societies
Collective responsibility or collective guilt is the responsibility of organizations, groups and societies. Collective responsibility in the form of collective
Collective_responsibility
Legal defense
In criminal law, diminished responsibility (or diminished capacity) is a potential defense by excuse by which defendants argue that although they broke
Diminished_responsibility
State of Australia
which establishes the Parliament as the state's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility. The Victorian Constitution can be amended
Victoria_(state)
Category of universities in India
1950, education became a state responsibility. Following a constitutional change in 1976, it became a joint responsibility of the states and the central
State_university_(India)
Ethical framework
Social responsibility is an ethical concept in which a person works and cooperates with other people and organizations for the benefit of the community
Social_responsibility
Jurisdiction where a merchant vessel is registered
the jurisdiction in which it is registered. The flag state has the authority and responsibility to enforce regulations over vessels registered under its
Flag_state
American non-profit organization
Choose Responsibility is a non-profit organization in the United States, that promotes public awareness of the dangers of excessive and reckless alcohol
Choose_Responsibility
Computer programming principle
Single Responsibility Principle", in which he mentioned Separation of Concerns and stated that "Another wording for the Single Responsibility Principle
Single-responsibility principle
Single-responsibility_principle
Australian legal academic and practitioner (1948–2021)
International Law Commission ("ILC"). He served as Special Rapporteur on State Responsibility from 1997 to 2001 and was also responsible for the production of
James_Crawford_(jurist)
Salafi jihadist militant organisation
northwestern Idlib Governorate. Turkey claimed responsibility for his death, while the Islamic State claimed that al-Husseini al-Qurashi was killed in
Islamic_State
Practice in China, first adopted in 1979
The household responsibility system replaced collective farming. In the household responsibility systems, households contributed to state quotas but could
Household responsibility system
Household_responsibility_system
Head of the US Department of State
Adams Secretaries of state also have domestic responsibilities. Most of the historical domestic functions of the Department of State were gradually transferred
United States Secretary of State
United_States_Secretary_of_State
1986 dispute between New Zealand and France
the subject of public international law for its implications on state responsibility. On 10 July 1985, an undercover operation conducted by the French
Rainbow_Warrior_Case
Concept in ethics
In philosophy, moral responsibility is the status of morally deserving praise, blame, reward, or punishment for an act or omission in accordance with one's
Moral_responsibility
Ireland. The Minister of State worked together with the various senior Ministers in these departments and had special responsibility for children's affairs
Minister of State for Children
Minister_of_State_for_Children
Organization codifying international law
mainly with the issues of nationality laws, territorial waters and state responsibility for damage caused to foreign nationals. Many concepts of the 1930
International_Law_Commission
Military organizational structure in China
the chairman responsibility system. The phrase is included in both the state constitution and the CCP constitution. According to the State Council Information
Chairman responsibility system
Chairman_responsibility_system
Proposed monument
The Statue of Responsibility is a proposed monument that is meant to complement the Statue of Liberty. Inspired by the Austrian neurologist, psychologist
Statue_of_Responsibility
Sociopsychological phenomenon
Diffusion of responsibility is a sociopsychological phenomenon whereby a person is less likely to take responsibility for action or inaction when other
Diffusion_of_responsibility
Doctrine of hierarchical accountability
In the practice of international law, command responsibility (also superior responsibility) is the legal doctrine of hierarchical accountability for war
Command_responsibility
2002 United States education reform law; repealed 2015
Education Rod Paige noted ensuring that children are educated remained a state responsibility regardless of federal support: Washington is willing to help [with
No_Child_Left_Behind_Act
List of Irish Ministers of State
Minister of State does not hold cabinet rank. There are three Ministers of State: Noel Grealish, TD – Minister of State with responsibility for food promotion
Minister of State at the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine
Minister_of_State_at_the_Department_of_Agriculture,_Food_and_the_Marine
Corporate environmental responsibility (CER) refers to a company's duties to abstain from damaging natural environments. The term derives from corporate
Corporate environmental responsibility
Corporate_environmental_responsibility
Proverb popularized in the Spider-Man comics
"With great power comes great responsibility" is a proverb popularized by Spider-Man in Marvel comics, films, and related media. Introduced by Stan Lee
With great power comes great responsibility
With_great_power_comes_great_responsibility
Minimum age of a child committed crime
The age of criminal responsibility is the age below which a child is deemed incapable of having committed a criminal offence. In legal terms, it is referred
Age of criminal responsibility
Age_of_criminal_responsibility
Assessment that al Qaeda attacked the US
and printed statements, senior members of al-Qaeda have also asserted responsibility for organizing the September 11 attacks. The FBI investigation into
Responsibility for the September 11 attacks
Responsibility_for_the_September_11_attacks
Law enforcement agency
The Ohio State Highway Patrol (OSHP) is a division of the Ohio Department of Public Safety and has the primary responsibility of traffic enforcement in
Ohio_State_Highway_Patrol
Framework of practices and policies
Corporate digital responsibility (CDR) refers to a German and French framework of practices, policies, and behaviors through which organizations responsibly
Corporate digital responsibility
Corporate_digital_responsibility
Latin term used for legal purposes
their breach. Consequently, any state has the right to invoke state responsibility in order to hold the responsible state legally liable and required to
Erga_omnes
1992 Supreme Court of India case
human can not be violated under any situation and that it is the responsibility of the state to respect and protect the dignity of its citizens. Individuals
Mohini Jain v. State of Karnataka
Mohini_Jain_v._State_of_Karnataka
The age of criminal responsibility in Australia is the age below which a child is deemed incapable of having committed a criminal offence. In legal terms
Age of criminal responsibility in Australia
Age_of_criminal_responsibility_in_Australia
Executive authority of the Government of Johor, Malaysia
size. As federal and state responsibilities differ, there are a number of portfolios that differ between the federal and state governments. Members of
Johor_State_Executive_Council
Former cabinet position in Great Britain
secretary of state's responsibilities were in relation to the English government. Even after the Union, there was still a separate secretary of state for Scotland
Secretary of State for the Northern Department
Secretary_of_State_for_the_Northern_Department
Agency in California
Resources Agency in the U.S. state of California. It is responsible for fire protection in various areas under state responsibility totaling 31 million acres
California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection
California_Department_of_Forestry_and_Fire_Protection
Statewide executive office in Georgia, United States
The secretary of state of the U.S. state of Georgia is an elected official with a wide variety of responsibilities, including supervising elections and
Georgia_Secretary_of_State
List of Irish Ministers of State
The Minister of State at the Department of the Climate, Energy and the Environment is a junior ministerial post in the Department of Climate, Energy and
Minister of State at the Department of Climate, Energy and the Environment
Minister_of_State_at_the_Department_of_Climate,_Energy_and_the_Environment
List of Irish Ministers of State
of State does not hold cabinet rank. There are currently two Ministers of State: Neale Richmond, TD – Minister of State with special responsibility for
Minister of State at the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
Minister_of_State_at_the_Department_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_Trade
British Cabinet minister
had responsibility for the provinces and princely states of India, which had its own secretary of state. From 1768 until 1966, the secretary of state was
Secretary of State for the Colonies
Secretary_of_State_for_the_Colonies
Member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom
the shadow secretary of state for environment, food and rural affairs. The secretary of state has two main responsibilities at the Department for Environment
Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Secretary_of_State_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs
List of Irish Ministers of State for European Affairs
special responsibility for European Affairs. The Minister works with the Taoiseach and the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade. The Minister of State does
Minister of State for European Affairs
Minister_of_State_for_European_Affairs
The secretary of state for social services was a position in the UK cabinet with responsibility for the Department of Health and Social Security between
Secretary of State for Social Services
Secretary_of_State_for_Social_Services
International Court of Justice decision
infringing the state immunity due to Germany. Dissenting Judge Bennouna said there was a difference between state immunity and state responsibility. Granting
Jurisdictional Immunities of the State
Jurisdictional_Immunities_of_the_State
understanding of state sovereignty arose in the 1990s, incorporating the element of "responsibility." This meant that no longer could state sovereignty be
Responsibility to protect in China
Responsibility_to_protect_in_China
security. In particular, national security remains the sole responsibility of each member state. Pursuant to the principle of sincere cooperation, the Union
Member state of the European Union
Member_state_of_the_European_Union
Form of corporate self-regulation aimed at contributing to social or charitable goals
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to companies conducting their core operations in a responsible and sustainable way to create a positive corporate
Corporate social responsibility
Corporate_social_responsibility
Australian-Israeli lawyer (born 1972)
of state responsibility to reflect modern forms of state involvement in private acts of terrorism. The book traces the evolution of the law of state responsibility
Tal_Becker
Rights and privileges pertaining to parents and children
Parental responsibility is the responsibility which underpin the relationship between the children and the children's parents and those adults who are
Parental responsibility (access and custody)
Parental_responsibility_(access_and_custody)
Information technology system architecture
maintainability, and runtime performance. Implementations of Command Query Responsibility Segregation (CQRS) and event-driven designs frequently integrate core
Command Query Responsibility Segregation
Command_Query_Responsibility_Segregation
All types of U.S. capital cities
Each U.S. state has its own capital city, as do many of its insular areas. Most states have not changed their capital city since becoming a state, but the
List of capitals in the United States
List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States
List of Irish Ministers of State for Disability
special responsibility for disability issues. The Minister of State does not hold cabinet rank. The first appointment of a Minister of State with responsibility
Minister of State for Disability
Minister_of_State_for_Disability
United Kingdom government cabinet minister
secretary of state for science, innovation and technology is a secretary of state in the government of the United Kingdom, with responsibility for the Department
Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology
Secretary_of_State_for_Science,_Innovation_and_Technology
Legal concept regarding a defendant's state of mind
in which the defendant is responsible, but the responsibility is lessened due to a temporary mental state. It is also contrasted with the justification
Insanity_defense
Method of torture and execution
contempt for the state's responsibility for safe roads and trade routes by committing highway robbery or grave robbery, violating state policies or monopolies
Impalement
Constitutions of the communist world
supports the demarcation of state responsibilities in accordance with the principle of the division of labour. Other state organs derive their powers from
Communist_state_constitution
group claimed responsibility for the attacks. US defense secretary Robert Gates, delivering remarks from Tel Aviv, claimed that Islamic State of Iraq might
List of terrorist incidents linked to the Islamic State
List_of_terrorist_incidents_linked_to_the_Islamic_State
Member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom
The secretary of state for justice is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, with responsibility for the Ministry of Justice. The
Secretary of State for Justice
Secretary_of_State_for_Justice
1995 genocide in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Tadic case "did not attempt to determine the responsibility of a state but individual criminal responsibility". Paradoxical as it may be, the outcome of
Bosnian_genocide
Head of state and government of the United States
the modern presidency has primary responsibility for conducting U.S. foreign policy. The role includes responsibility for directing the world's most expensive
President of the United States
President_of_the_United_States
Canadian-American pollution dispute
regulating the smoke output. The arbitration successfully imposed state responsibility for transnational air pollution. This set precedence for no states
Trail_Smelter_dispute
Independent government agency in New Jersey, United States
to a renewable six-year term. In 2010, the powers and responsibilities of the Office of the State Inspector General and the Medicaid Inspector General
New_Jersey_State_Comptroller
genocide-museum.am. Retrieved 2026-02-10. Milanovic, M. (2006-06-01). "State Responsibility for Genocide". European Journal of International Law. 17 (3): 573
Complicity_in_genocide
Head of a state National Guard
a common responsibility for the state's National Guard plus a unique set of other responsibilities defined by the state's constitution, state statutes
State_adjutant_general
Criminalization of not financially supporting one's impoverished parents or relatives
governmental or private entities and may be at the state or national level. While most filial responsibility laws contemplate civil enforcement, some include
Filial_responsibility_laws
Supreme administrative court in Greece
administrative law of Greece (except in matters of public finance, which are the responsibility of the Court of Audit). The Council is headed by its president, who
Council_of_State_(Greece)
Executive branch of State Government of Selangor, Malaysia
in size. As federal and state responsibilities vary, there are a number of portfolios that differ between the federal and state governments. Members are
Selangor State Executive Council
Selangor_State_Executive_Council
European research program
be addressed. Personal responsibility is more and more stressed than state responsibility when it comes to the welfare state. However, this logic is
Welfare State Futures Programme
Welfare_State_Futures_Programme
Member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom
government's website lists the secretary of state for Scotland's responsibilities as being: The secretary of state for Scotland is the UK Government Cabinet
Secretary of State for Scotland
Secretary_of_State_for_Scotland
Member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom
secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, with overall responsibility for the business of the Department for Work and Pensions. The incumbent
Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
Secretary_of_State_for_Work_and_Pensions
Ministerial position in the British government
The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Employment Rights and Consumer Protection is a ministerial position in the Department for Business and
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Employment Rights and Consumer Protection
Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State_for_Employment_Rights_and_Consumer_Protection
changes to the titles and responsibilities of departments to be made by order of the government. The titles and responsibilities of departments are often
Former titles of departments of state (Ireland)
Former_titles_of_departments_of_state_(Ireland)
Member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom
State for Wales came into existence on 17 October 1964; the first incumbent was Jim Griffiths, MP for Llanelli. The position entailed responsibility for
Secretary_of_State_for_Wales
Set of duties within professional ethics
Professional responsibility is a set of duties within the concept of professional ethics for those who exercise a unique set of knowledge and skill as
Professional_responsibility
divisions, each having a state government. The legal power to manage affairs in each state is shared or divided between the particular state government on one
States and union territories of India
States_and_union_territories_of_India
Constitutional convention in governments using the Westminster System
individual ministerial responsibility is a constitutional convention that a cabinet minister bears the ultimate responsibility for the actions of their
Individual ministerial responsibility
Individual_ministerial_responsibility
Junior federal cabinet minister position
A minister of state is a junior cabinet minister in the Cabinet of Canada, usually given specific responsibilities to assist a senior cabinet minister
Minister_of_state_(Canada)
American state constitution
that any "new, expanded or modified programs or responsibilities" must either be "fully funded by the state" or "approved for funding by a vote of the local
Constitution_of_New_Hampshire
Concept in international relations
Retrieved 24 October 2020. Reisman, W. (1 January 1989). "Reflections on State Responsibility for Violations of Explicit Protectorate, Mandate, and Trusteeship
Protectorate
The Hague Convention on parental responsibility and protection of children, or Hague Convention 1996, officially Convention of 19 October 1996 on Jurisdiction
Hague Convention on Parental Responsibility and Protection of Children
Hague_Convention_on_Parental_Responsibility_and_Protection_of_Children
British government official overseeing post-Empire relations
The secretary of state for commonwealth affairs was a British Cabinet minister responsible for dealing with the United Kingdom's relations with members
Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs
Secretary_of_State_for_Commonwealth_Affairs
Member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom
role and three re-alignments of responsibility. In his first cabinet of 2007, he called the post Secretary of State for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory
Secretary of State for Business and Trade
Secretary_of_State_for_Business_and_Trade
Member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom
as Secretary of State for National Heritage. In his autobiography, Major says that, before the office was created, responsibility for cultural interests
Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport
Secretary_of_State_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport
1967 essay by Noam Chomsky
The Responsibility of Intellectuals is an essay by the American academic Noam Chomsky, which was published as a special supplement by The New York Review
The Responsibility of Intellectuals
The_Responsibility_of_Intellectuals
Responsibility for the Holocaust has been the subject of historical debate concerning the development and origins of the Holocaust across Europe. While
Responsibility for the Holocaust
Responsibility_for_the_Holocaust
The following is a list of state highways in Missouri. State highways in Missouri are the responsibility of the Missouri Department of Transportation
List of state highways in Missouri
List_of_state_highways_in_Missouri
Moscow-based defense analyst stated, "Russia's policies over the past several years caused this war. And for this they bear responsibility." In August 2008, Yulia
Responsibility for the Russo-Georgian War
Responsibility_for_the_Russo-Georgian_War
Deliberative assembly that makes laws
supports the demarcation of state responsibilities in accordance with the principle of the division of labour. Other state organs derive their powers from
Legislature
US state prosecutor of criminal offenses
may vary by state or jurisdiction based on whether they serve a county or a multi-county district, the responsibility to represent the state or county in
District_attorney
Member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom
the deputy foreign secretary, was a minister of state position from 2023 to 2024, with responsibility to represent the foreign secretary in the House
Foreign Secretary (United Kingdom)
Foreign_Secretary_(United_Kingdom)
UK minister
The Minister of State for Health is a mid-level position in the Department of Health and Social Care in the British government. The position is currently
Minister of State for Health (UK)
Minister_of_State_for_Health_(UK)
Member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom
secretary or SoSNI, is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, with overall responsibility for the Northern Ireland Office. The officeholder
Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
Secretary_of_State_for_Northern_Ireland
Head of government of the U.S. state of California
governor's responsibilities also include submitting the budget, ensuring that state laws are enforced, and making the annual State of the State address to
Governor_of_California
British cabinet position (1801–1854)
The Secretary of State for War and the Colonies was a British cabinet-level position responsible for the army and the British colonies (other than India)
Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
Secretary_of_State_for_War_and_the_Colonies
State having the highest authority over a territory
sovereign state is a state that has sovereignty, that is, the highest authority over a territory. It is commonly understood that a sovereign state is independent
Sovereign_state
Chief law enforcement official in a U.S. state or territory
department of justice, with responsibilities similar to those of the United States Department of Justice. The concept of a state attorney general originates
State_attorney_general
In Mexico, it is each state's responsibility to regulate driving in their respective jurisdiction, and therefore each state issues their own driving licence
Driving_licence_in_Mexico
Type of corporation-like entity
completely disclaimed the state's responsibility for any public authority debt. The widespread use of public authorities in New York State was pioneered by Robert
New York state public-benefit corporations
New_York_state_public-benefit_corporations
Department of State Hospitals' statewide system of community-based services for specified forensic patients. It was mandated as a state responsibility by the
Conditional_Release_Program
STATE RESPONSIBILITY
STATE RESPONSIBILITY
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, Finnish, German, Indian, Irish, Norse, Scandinavian
To be Cheerful; Great; Measure of Land; Great Talker
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a slater, from Middle English slate ‘slate’.
Boy/Male
English Scandinavian American Irish Native American
Cheerful.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Power; State
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
State; Country
Surname or Lastname
Indian (northern states)
Indian (northern states) : Hindu name meaning ‘lamp’, from Sanskrit dīpa. It occurs commonly as the final element of compound personal names, e.g. in Kuldeep ‘light of the family’. Subsequently, it appears to have evolved into a surname.English : presumably from the adjective deep, either a topographic name for someone who lived in a deep valley, or perhaps a nickname for a ‘deep’, thoughtful person.
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : variant of Stacey.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Leadership; State
Girl/Female
Indian, Kashmiri
State Honour
Boy/Male
Arabic
Power; State
Boy/Male
Arabic
State; Condition
Male
English
English surname transferred to unisex forename use, TATE means "cheerful."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.
Girl/Female
English Scandinavian Anglo Saxon Irish
Brings joy.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Old English personal name TÄta, possibly a short form of various compound names with the obscure first element tÄt, or else a nursery formation. This surname is common and widespread in Britain; the chief area of concentration is northeastern England, followed by northern Ireland.
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, Australian, British, English, Finnish, Irish, Scandinavian
Light Hearted; Cheerful; Pleasant and Bright; Brings Joy; Bright; Great; Measure of Land
Boy/Male
Arabic
State; Dignity
Boy/Male
Arabic
Leadership; State
Girl/Female
Muslim
Wealth, Empire, State
Boy/Male
Celebrity, Hindu, Indian, Telugu
State
STATE RESPONSIBILITY
STATE RESPONSIBILITY
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Sword Grass Place
Boy/Male
Tamil
Brihatmantra | பà¯à®°à¯€à®¹à®¾à®¤à¯à®®à®‚தà¯à®°
Son of sage Agniras
Girl/Female
Indian
Early morning, Dawn
Boy/Male
Hindu
The Sun, Ray of light
Girl/Female
Muslim
Pleasant, Wonderful, Happy or full of laughter, Smile, An Apsara or celestial nymph
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, French, Jamaican, Latin
Harness Maker
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh
Joyful; Seal
Girl/Female
German
Little and Womanly; Female Version of Charles
Boy/Male
Australian, British, Dutch, English, French, Latin, Portuguese
Lily
Boy/Male
English American
Right-hand son.
STATE RESPONSIBILITY
STATE RESPONSIBILITY
STATE RESPONSIBILITY
STATE RESPONSIBILITY
STATE RESPONSIBILITY
n.
One of several marked phases or periods in the development and growth of many animals and plants; as, the larval stage; pupa stage; zoea stage.
n.
Estate; state.
n.
To break in a stave or the staves of; to break a hole in; to burst; -- often with in; as, to stave a cask; to stave in a boat.
n.
Any body of men united by profession, or constituting a community of a particular character; as, the civil and ecclesiastical states, or the lords spiritual and temporal and the commons, in Great Britain. Cf. Estate, n., 6.
v. t.
To mark the limits of by stakes; -- with out; as, to stake out land; to stake out a new road.
a.
Recurring at regular time; not occasional; as, stated preaching; stated business hours.
v. t.
To express the particulars of; to set down in detail or in gross; to represent fully in words; to narrate; to recite; as, to state the facts of a case, one's opinion, etc.
n.
Rank; condition; quality; as, the state of honor.
v. t.
To pierce or wound with a stake.
n.
Estate, possession.
n.
One who states.
v. t.
To exhibit upon a stage, or as upon a stage; to display publicly.
n.
The bodies that constitute the legislature of a country; as, the States-general of Holland.
v. t.
To place, as a statue; to form a statue of; to make into a statue.
n.
See Skate, for the foot.
v. t.
To cover with slate, or with a substance resembling slate; as, to slate a roof; to slate a globe.
n.
The state; the general body politic; the common-wealth; the general interest; state affairs.
a.
Belonging to the state, or body politic; public.
v. t.
To endow with an estate.
imp. & p. p.
of State