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A solid immersion lens (SIL) has higher magnification and higher numerical aperture than common lenses by filling the object space with a high-refractive-index
Solid_immersion_lens
Light microscopy technique
microscopy, oil immersion is a technique used to increase the resolving power of a microscope. This is achieved by immersing both the objective lens and the specimen
Oil_immersion
other index-matching materials besides oil; see water immersion objective and solid immersion lens. In fiber optics and telecommunications, an index-matching
Index-matching_material
Topics referred to by the same term
Limnology Society for Individual Liberty Scooters India Limited Solid immersion lens, for microscope Standard Interchange Language, for information exchange
SIL
Laser technology
the cavity which increases the overall system size. Microlens and solid immersion lens: To increase the brightness of a quantum dot single-photon source
Quantum dot single-photon source
Quantum_dot_single-photon_source
structure SICM – Scanning ion-conductance microscopy SIL – Solid immersion lens SIM – Solid immersion mirror SIMS – Secondary ion mass spectrometry SNMS – Sputtered
List of materials analysis methods
List_of_materials_analysis_methods
Study of living cells using time-lapse microscopy
refractive index of water, water-immersion lenses have a high numerical aperture and can produce images superior to oil-immersion lens when resolving planes deeper
Live-cell_imaging
Microscope observing a thin depth of a cell
sample in solution with a lower refractive index. There may be immersion oil between the lens and the glass coverslip to prevent significant refraction through
Total internal reflection fluorescence microscope
Total_internal_reflection_fluorescence_microscope
Perception of being physically present in a non-physical world
In virtual reality (VR), immersion is the perception of being physically present in a non-physical world. The perception is created by surrounding the
Immersion_(virtual_reality)
IR spectroscopy. Previously, IR-NSOM was realized by applying a solid immersion lens with a refractive index of n, which shortens wavelength (λ) to (λ/n)
Vibrational analysis with scanning probe microscopy
Vibrational_analysis_with_scanning_probe_microscopy
Australian-born British-American inventor and professor
R.; Kino, G. S. (1994). "Near-field optical data storage using a solid immersion lens". Applied Physics Letters. 65 (4): 388–390. Bibcode:1994ApPhL..65
Gordon_S._Kino
Portable hand-held electric light
source mounted in a reflector, a transparent cover (sometimes combined with a lens) to protect the light source and reflector, a battery, and a switch, all
Flashlight
Process in microfabrication
masks that cover the entire wafer. Immersion lithography scanners use a layer of Ultrapure water between the lens and the wafer to increase resolution
Photolithography
Microscope that uses visible light
be lit from below and solid objects can be lit with light coming through (bright field) or around (dark field) the objective lens. Polarised light may
Optical_microscope
Quantum electromechanical process
technique was they used solid-immersion lens technology. This is a lens that has a much higher numerical aperture than normal lenses as it is filled with
Resonance_fluorescence
Property in optics
salinity has impacted the density of the water column. For lenses (such as eye glasses), a lens made from a high refractive index glass will be thinner,
Refractive_index
German optician and optical instrument maker
quality of the Hartnack water immersion objectives. Every attempt to empirically design a satisfactory water immersion objective had failed. To solve
Carl_Zeiss
in any description of the refractive index. Sellmeier equation Corrective lens#Ophthalmic material property tables Optical properties of water and ice Voronin
List_of_refractive_indices
Algorithmic approaches to improving resolution in photolithography
of the OPC model: polarization characteristics of the lens pupil, Jones matrix of the stepper lens, optical parameters of the photoresist stack, diffusion
Computational_lithography
Type of transmissive optical device
A superlens, or super lens, is a lens which uses metamaterials to achieve super-resolution imaging and go beyond the diffraction limit. The diffraction
Superlens
Japanese multinational corporation
manufacturer. Nikon's products include cameras, camera lenses, binoculars, microscopes, ophthalmic lenses, measurement instruments, rifle scopes, spotting scopes
Nikon
Cubic crystalline form of zirconium dioxide
compared to a diamond's 2.42. This has led to the development of other immersion techniques for identification. In these methods, stones with refractive
Cubic_zirconia
German physicist, entrepreneur, and social reformer (1840–1905)
selling his improved microscopes in 1872, including models with homogenous immersion objective by 1877 and his apochromatic objective microscopes in 1886.
Ernst_Abbe
Dome-based video projection environment
utilized monochromatic vector graphics systems projected through a fisheye lens. Contemporary configurations employ raster video projectors, either singly
Fulldome
Fictional character from the Deus Ex video game series
monster, while the transformation was depicted via the lens of his brother. Contrasting Denton with Solid Snake, a similar "blank slate" character, he noted
JC_Denton
Transparent non-crystalline solid material
Glass is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid. Because it is often transparent and chemically inert, glass has found widespread practical, technological
Glass
Thin, flat piece of glass onto which a sample is placed to be examined under a microscope
the microscope's objective lens from contacting the specimen and vice versa; in oil immersion microscopy or water immersion microscopy the cover slip prevents
Microscope_slide
1990s art movement in Brooklyn, New York City
the streets, rooftops and abandoned warehouses. Unlike the artificial immersion of digital media, and installation art that is walled off in a museum
Brooklyn_Immersionists
Type of electron microscopy
photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM) the same specimen geometry and immersion lens are used, but the electron guns are omitted. Time resolved photoemission
Photoemission electron microscopy
Photoemission_electron_microscopy
Doughnut-shaped surface of revolution
A torus is different than a solid torus, which is formed by rotating a disk, rather than a circle, around an axis. A solid torus is a torus plus the volume
Torus
Video game genre
Third-person shooters are analogous to first-person shooters in terms of immersion, but simply displace the camera from being at the eyes of the character
Third-person_shooter
Lithography using 13.5 nm UV light
for an ArF immersion scanner, and that even at the same throughput, the footprint of the EUV scanner was ~3× the footprint of an ArF immersion scanner,
Extreme ultraviolet lithography
Extreme_ultraviolet_lithography
Line of sports watches by Rolex
a unidirectional rotatable bezel with Cerachrom ceramic insert, and a solid-link Oyster bracelet. The models underwater diving depth rating is 300 metres
Rolex_Submariner
The optical properties of all liquid and solid materials change as a function of the wavelength of light used to measure them. This change as a function
Dispersion_staining
Compound of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen
effectively by varying the laser powers and the lens sizes, respectively. By using an oil immersion high numerical aperture (NA) objective during DLW
Graphite_oxide
molecular hologram. The hologram has the shape of a focusing diffractive lens and is illuminated by an evanescent wave. Evanescent waves occur when light
Focal_molography
Large-screen film format
shot with those lenses opened up to the 1.43 aspect ratio and composed for that while keeping the composition as clear and as solid for a 2.39:1 crop
IMAX
Corbett, J.; Harper, M. (November 1, 2017). "Cold water immersion: kill or cure?: Cold water immersion: kill or cure?". Experimental Physiology. 102 (11):
List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
List_of_common_misconceptions_about_science,_technology,_and_mathematics
German physician and bacteriologist (1843–1910)
innovative techniques in microbiology. He was the first to use the oil immersion lens, condenser, and microphotography in microscopy. His invention of the
Robert_Koch
Materials engineered to have properties that have not yet been found in nature
and then coupled it with a standard oil immersion microscope objective (the combination later called a super-lens ) to resolve a grating in a silicon wafer
Metamaterial
Technique for creating or enhancing the impression of depth in an image
The word stereoscopy derives from Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós) 'firm, solid' and σκοπέω (skopéō) 'to look, to see'. Any stereoscopic image is called
Stereoscopy
Use of ions to cause chemical changes
low-temperature process by which ions of one element are accelerated into a solid target, thereby changing the target's physical, chemical, or electrical
Ion_implantation
Video game series by Guerrilla Games
remodel and reanimate the machines for close-quarters combat. To maximise immersion, the developers incorporated haptic feedback in both the controllers and
Horizon_(video_game_series)
Technique for creating microscopic structures
laser mode and the refractive-index mismatch between the resist and the immersion system leading to spherical aberration. It was found that polarization
Multiphoton_lithography
Method of fabricating nanometer scale patterns using a special stamp
with step-and-scan approaches as opposed to full-wafer imprint. As with immersion lithography, defect control is expected to improve as the technology matures
Nanoimprint_lithography
Optical technique for characterizing thin films
requires more advanced variants of the technique (see below). Methods of immersion or multiangular ellipsometry are applied to find the optical constants
Ellipsometry
Method to measure velocities in fluid
consist of a spherical lens and cylindrical lens combination. The cylindrical lens expands the laser into a plane while the spherical lens compresses the plane
Particle_image_velocimetry
Viewing of objects which are too small to be seen with the naked eye
microscopes, single lens magnifying glasses with limited magnification, date at least as far back as the wide spread use of lenses in eyeglasses in the
Microscopy
Infrared telescope
wavelength coverage per setting than did CSHELL. iShell uses a silicon immersion grating to achieve a high dispersion with a relatively small grating,
NASA Infrared Telescope Facility
NASA_Infrared_Telescope_Facility
Genre of photography
machined from solid aluminum. Housings allow many options: users can choose housings specific to their everyday "land" cameras and use any lens, provided
Underwater_photography
Video game which uses stereoscopic technologies
from Sony with a stereoscopic rendering via the "Solid Eye" accessory that included a stereoscope lens cardboard that could never be reused. The EyeFX
Stereoscopic_video_game
Motion picture film scanner
interlace format. With the optional 16mm lens gate standard 16mm and Super 16 mm are supported. With the 16mm lens gate an optional Super 8 mm film gate
Spirit_DataCine
Material of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic solids
allows them to be molded, extruded, or pressed into a diverse range of solid forms. This adaptability, combined with a wide range of other properties
Plastic
Virtual reality headset developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment
through a built-in motor, which provides subtle haptic effects for added immersion, such as "feeling the character's heartbeat or feeling the rush of objects
PlayStation_VR2
Technique in fluorescence microscopy
Schönle; J. G. Rarity; J. L. O'Brien; S. W. Hell; J. M. Smith (2012). "Solid Immersion Facilitates Fluorescence Microscopy with Nanometer Resolution and Sub-Ångström
STED_microscopy
Fluorescence imaging technique
excitation microscopy an infrared laser beam is focused through an objective lens. The Ti-sapphire laser normally used has a pulse width of approximately 100
Two-photon excitation microscopy
Two-photon_excitation_microscopy
1999 film by David Fincher
identify his many IKEA possessions. Fincher described the Narrator's immersion, "It was just the idea of living in this fraudulent idea of happiness
Fight_Club
Video game antagonists
mechanical ecosystem's sound design was lauded for heightening the franchise's immersion. Reviewers applauded the dynamic mix of synthetic, electronic creaks with
Machines_(Horizon)
Spectroscopic technique
depending on the wavelength and type of objective lens (e.g., air vs. water or oil immersion lenses). The depth resolution (if not limited by the optical
Raman_spectroscopy
Memory bias affecting emotional memory
being universal. With flashbulb memories the study found a bias in memory immersion. When asked to focus on a positive flashbulb memory the person tended
Fading_affect_bias
Order of reptiles
their body temperature. The main means of warming is sun's heat, while immersion in water may either raise its temperature via thermal conduction or cool
Crocodilia
Chemical element with atomic number 71 (Lu)
garnet (Al5Lu3O12) has been proposed for use as a lens material in high refractive index immersion lithography. Additionally, a tiny amount of lutetium
Lutetium
Study of light on the nanometer scale
December 25, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Hand, Aaron. "High-Index Lenses Push Immersion Beyond 32 nm". Archived from the original on 2015-09-29. Retrieved
Nanophotonics
discharge, corona discharge, photo activation (UV), laser, ion beam, plasma immersion ion implantation, electron beam lithography, and γ-irradiation). In a
Surface modification of biomaterials with proteins
Surface_modification_of_biomaterials_with_proteins
B Segment C Segment D Air dates 1-01 1 Aluminum foil Snowboards Contact lenses Bread January 6, 2001 1-02 2 Compact discs Mozzarella cheese Tights Fluorescent
List of How It's Made episodes
List_of_How_It's_Made_episodes
Prime Minister of Canada from 2015 to 2025
public school. In the end, Trudeau was enrolled in 1976 in the French immersion program at Rockcliffe Park Public School. It was the same school his mother
Justin_Trudeau
Influences of the underwater environment on the physiology of human divers
underwater breathing apparatus. Several factors influence the diver, including immersion, exposure to the water, the limitations of breath-hold endurance, variations
Human physiology of underwater diving
Human_physiology_of_underwater_diving
River in India
use over time. Ghats are also the places where people congregate for immersion, or visarjan, of idols after ten days of Ganesh festival. Ghats are also
Pune_Riverfront
Finnish manufacturer of compasses, dive computers and sports watches
dial with calibration markings printed along its outer edge. A magnifying lens (KB-14) or prismatic sight (KB-77) is mounted at one end of the instrument
Suunto
Photographic film developing and printing system
many rollers. Each chemical processing step is done using a chemical immersion tank with replenishment to keep the chemicals fresh. Film advances down
Minilab
Medical condition of lack of oxygen in the tissues
(US) Working Group on Contact Lens Use Under Adverse; Flattau, Pamela Ebert (1991), "Hypoxia", Considerations in Contact Lens Use Under Adverse Conditions:
Hypoxia_(medicine)
Film that gives an illusion of three-dimensional depth
perception based on stereo disparity. This nullifies or greatly decreases immersion effects of digital stereo to them. The French National Research Agency
3D_film
Discrete play space in video games
Level editors. Schell, Jesse (2014). The Art of Game Design: A book of lenses. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA: CRC Press. pp. 120, 252. ISBN 978-1-4665-9864-5
Level_(video_games)
Order of reptiles with a shell and beak
at regular intervals to refill their lungs. Depending on the species, immersion periods vary between a minute and an hour. Some species can respire through
Turtle
1885 comic opera by Gilbert & Sullivan
sources of selfishness and cowardice... Decapitation, disembowelment, immersion in boiling oil or molten lead are the eventualities upon which [the characters']
The_Mikado
Season of television series
350 lb (160 kg) (equivalent to pressure differential from just two feet of immersion), the pressure of the window glass against the frame is so great that
MythBusters_(2007_season)
South Korean actress (born 1999)
Great God. Kim showed an overwhelming presence and increased audience immersion in the early stage of the show, making a big impact as a cameo. In 2017
Kim_So-hyun
Polymer with refractive index > 1.50
glass-based lenses. The resulting devices use less power, are smaller in size and are cheaper to produce. Another application of HRIPs is in immersion lithography
High-refractive-index_polymer
2019 American concert film by Kanye West
enter a stone room that the skylight shines on through the roof's natural lens. West walks in alongside the group, though he does not perform initially
Jesus_Is_King_(film)
Complete reflection of a wave
image-forming fiberscopes such as colonoscopes. In the catadioptric Fresnel lens, invented by Augustin-Jean Fresnel for use in lighthouses, the outer prisms
Total_internal_reflection
Cultural aesthetic and philosophy
defines it as "a way of imagining possible futures through a black cultural lens". Kathy Brown paraphrases Bennett Capers' 2019 work in stating that Afrofuturism
Afrofuturism
Mixture of magnesium with other metals
vehicles; die-cast magnesium is also used for camera bodies and components in lenses. The commercially dominant magnesium alloys contain aluminium (3 to 13 percent)
Magnesium_alloy
French philosopher and essayist (1915–1980)
one becomes lost within the text. This loss of self within the text or immersion in the text, signifies a final impact of reading that is experienced outside
Roland_Barthes
Chemical element with atomic number 47 (Ag)
artifacts are tarnishing, formation of silver chloride due to long-term immersion in salt water, as well as reaction with nitrate ions or oxygen. Fresh
Silver
Electronic underwater photography concerned with capturing moving images
subject into the field of view. Unfortunately that puts more water between the lens and the subject resulting in less clarity and reduced color and light. This
Underwater_videography
fiber transmitter. Hydrographics Hydrographics, also known variously as immersion printing, water transfer printing, water transfer imaging, hydro dipping
List of Japanese inventions and discoveries
List_of_Japanese_inventions_and_discoveries
Conceptual model in political economy
have that around. For more than a decade, a British-based website Media Lens has examined their domestic broadcasters and liberal press. Its criticisms
Propaganda_model
Light used underwater by a diver
Gorman & Company Ltd developed a model of portable lamp with a parabolic lens and attached to the divers corselet via a ball and socket joint allowing
Dive_light
1977 British film
world of femininity: his near-drowning could be seen as a "threatening immersion in the feminine". Noting that Jessica and Jo, as vegetarians, are essentially
Prey_(1977_film)
Acoustic sensing method
clearance divers) to look for limpet mines in low visibility water. The LUIS (lensing underwater imaging system) is another imaging sonar for use by a diver
Sonar
Evolution of fashion world
single piece of the finest silk, its unique color acquired by repeated immersions in dyes whose shades were suggestive of moonlight or of the watery reflections
History_of_fashion_design
Ute Schmid, Kai Fischbach, Tobias Schreck, Jürgen Bernard Perception! Immersion! Empowerment! Superpowers as Inspiration for Visualization: Wesley Willett
IEEE_Visualization
175:2010 Plastics — Methods of test for the determination of the effects of immersion in liquid chemicals ISO 176:2005 Plastics — Determination of loss of plasticizers
List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999
Water vapor used in industrial processes
image quality projected onto the wafer. Immersion lithography places a layer of pure water between the projection lens and the wafer. Any contaminant within
Ultra-high-purity steam for oxidation and annealing
Ultra-high-purity_steam_for_oxidation_and_annealing
tout surpris de voir que la fiole étoit plus pleine qu'au moment de son immersion, quoiqu'elle le fût alors autant que ses bords pouvoient le permettre;
List of French inventions and discoveries
List_of_French_inventions_and_discoveries
fiber transmitter. Hydrographics Hydrographics, also known variously as immersion printing, water transfer printing, water transfer imaging, hydro dipping
History of science and technology in Japan
History_of_science_and_technology_in_Japan
Competitive shooting team sport
much more heavily on Live Action Roleplaying events, elevating their immersion, storyline, and game play mechanics above the paintball aspect of play
Paintball
Use of sunlight for water heating with a solar thermal collector
for the solar collector[clarification needed] is lower than a typical immersion or combustion heater. The heat transfer fluid (HTF) for the absorber may
Solar_water_heating
The (1973–1979, UK) Tomorrow People, The (1992–1995) Toonami: Total Immersion Events a.k.a. TIEs (franchise) (animated): Intruder, The (2000, interactive
List of science fiction television programs by genre
List_of_science_fiction_television_programs_by_genre
Series of techniques in optical microscopy
microscope through the observation of nanoparticles' Brownian motion in an immersion liquid. NORM uses object surface scanning by stochastically moving nanoparticles
Super-resolution_microscopy
SOLID IMMERSION-LENS
SOLID IMMERSION-LENS
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Emerson, EMMERSON means "son of Emery."
Girl/Female
Biblical
Nativity, generation.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Firm, Solid
Biblical
nativity; generation;begetter;
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Solid Redemption
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Bad Impresion
Girl/Female
Muslim
Strong, Solid
Boy/Male
Indian
Firm, Solid
Girl/Female
Indian
Strong, Solid
Girl/Female
Arabic, British, Danish, English, Muslim
Solid; Strong
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Parsi
Firm; Solid
Boy/Male
Muslim
Solid
Boy/Male
Indian
Solid structure
Boy/Male
Tamil
Solid redemption
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Solid
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Strong; Solid
Boy/Male
Muslim
Solid structure
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Solid
Surname or Lastname
Spanish and Asturian-Leonese (SolÃs)
Spanish and Asturian-Leonese (SolÃs) : habitational name from SolÃs in Asturies or a similarly named place elsewhere.English : from a medieval personal name bestowed on a child born after the death of a sibling, from Middle English solace ‘comfort’, ‘consolation’. The word also came to have the sense ‘delight’, ‘amusement’, and in some cases the surname may have arisen from a nickname for a playful or entertaining person.
Boy/Male
Indian
Solid
SOLID IMMERSION-LENS
SOLID IMMERSION-LENS
Boy/Male
Arabic
Servant of the provider.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Shivartha | ஷீவாரà¯à®¤à®¾
Boy/Male
Hebrew American English
He grasps the heel. Supplanter.
Girl/Female
Australian, British, English, French, Latin, Spanish
Flowering; Blooming; Florence
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Luck
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, Finnish, Greek, Japanese
Harvester; Abbreviation of Teresa; Guardian; Theresa; Late Summer
Girl/Female
Indian
Kindness, Goddess
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : unexplained.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Strength
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
Prize
SOLID IMMERSION-LENS
SOLID IMMERSION-LENS
SOLID IMMERSION-LENS
SOLID IMMERSION-LENS
SOLID IMMERSION-LENS
n.
A magnitude which has length, breadth, and thickness; a part of space bounded on all sides.
v. t.
To drench, as by an immersion; to wet throughly.
n.
The act of emerging, or of rising out of anything; as, emersion from the sea; emersion from obscurity or difficulties.
a.
Not hollow; full of matter; as, a solid globe or cone, as distinguished from a hollow one; not spongy; dense; hence, sometimes, heavy.
a.
United; without division; unanimous; as, the delegation is solid for a candidate.
a.
Sound; not weakly; as, a solid constitution of body.
n.
The dissapearance of a celestail body, by passing either behind another, as in the occultation of a star, or into its shadow, as in the eclipse of a satellite; -- opposed to emersion.
v. t.
To baptize by immersion.
a.
Made transparent by immersion in water.
n.
A substance that is held in a fixed form by cohesion among its particles; a substance not fluid.
n.
The reappearance of a heavenly body after an eclipse or occultation; as, the emersion of the moon from the shadow of the earth; the emersion of a star from behind the moon.
v. t.
To immerse for baptism; to baptize by immersion.
a.
Firm; compact; strong; stable; unyielding; as, a solid pier; a solid pile; a solid wall.
n.
Immersion.
a.
Having all the geometrical dimensions; cubic; as, a solid foot contains 1,728 solid inches.
v. t.
To baptize by immersion.
a.
Not having the lines separated by leads; not open.
a.
Of a fleshy, uniform, undivided substance, as a bulb or root; not spongy or hollow within, as a stem.
n.
The act of immersing, or the state of being immersed; a sinking within a fluid; a dipping; as, the immersion of Achilles in the Styx.
a.
Impenetrable; resisting or excluding any other material particle or atom from any given portion of space; -- applied to the supposed ultimate particles of matter.