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British television series
Rough Science is a British documentary reality television series made by the BBC in collaboration with the Open University. Six series were made between
Rough_Science
British television presenter and narrator
and Seawatch. From 2000 to 2005, she presented a BBC series called Rough Science, in which a number of scientists were set various challenges to be solved
Kate_Humble
Approximation of a mathematical set
In computer science, a rough set, first described by Polish computer scientist Zdzisław I. Pawlak, is a formal approximation of a crisp set (i.e., conventional
Rough_set
Scottish geologist and professor
April 2003, before appearing as a team member in the fourth series of Rough Science (shown January/February 2004), a series where a group of scientists
Iain_Stewart_(geologist)
1872 travel memoir by Mark Twain
Roughing It is a book of semi-autobiographical travel literature by Mark Twain. It was written in 1870–71 and published in 1872, following his first travel
Roughing_It
Literary genre
Dictionary of Science Fiction. Retrieved 31 March 2022. Whittier, Terry (1987). Neo-Fan's Guidebook.[full citation needed] Scalzi, John (2005). The Rough Guide
Science_fiction
Island in Grenada
Audre Lorde's autobiographical work Zami: A New Spelling of My Name. Rough Science Carriacou and Petite Martinique "Carriacou". Pure Grenada. Grenada Tourism
Carriacou
2018 Russian film
A Rough Draft (Russian: Черновик, romanized: Chernovik) is a 2018 Russian science fiction film directed by Sergey Mokritskiy, based on the 2005 novel
A_Rough_Draft
British physicist
has presented various BBC2 and Open University TV series, including Rough Science, Ever Wondered about Food, Alternative Therapies. Alternative Medicine
Kathy_Sykes
Unevenness of surface, roughness, and ruggedness
In materials science, asperity, defined as "unevenness of surface, roughness, ruggedness" (from the Latin asper—"rough"), has implications (for example)
Asperity_(materials_science)
Public research university in the UK
was mainstream and broadcast in peak hours, including series such as Rough Science and "Battle of the Geeks", while older-style programming was carried
Open_University
full-time television presenter, presenting three series of the BBC's Rough Science. This was followed by several TV series for the BBC including Bodysnatchers
Mike_Leahy
US Army cavalry regiment (1898)
The Rough Riders was a nickname given to the 1st United States Volunteer Cavalry, one of three such regiments raised in 1898 for the Spanish–American
Rough_Riders
European pay television channel
Machines Work Invention Nation Nextworld Pasik Race to Mars Raging Planet Rough Science Ten Ways The Big Experiment Through the Wormhole Understanding Universe
Discovery Science (European TV channel)
Discovery_Science_(European_TV_channel)
British writer and filmmaker
films for the BBC's classic science magazine show Tomorrow's World and was a producer and director on series six of Rough Science. In 2004 he produced the
Christopher_Riley
Dependency of Grenada
Windwards is a local Christian radio station. Sister Isles – 92.9 FM Rough Science, a BBC documentary television series made in Carriacou List of Caribbean
Carriacou and Petite Martinique
Carriacou_and_Petite_Martinique
Cell organelle that processes proteins
Latin for "little net". It is a type of organelle made up of two subunits – rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER). The
Endoplasmic_reticulum
British organic photochemist
organic photochemist known for his appearances on all six series of BBC's Rough Science, which was nominated for a BAFTA in 2000. Bullivant studied Chemistry
Mike_Bullivant
Topics referred to by the same term
non-fiction. "What Rough Beast", a 1958 science fiction story by Damon Knight, reprinted in the collection Off Center What Rough Beast, a 1980 science fiction novel
What_Rough_Beast
Archipelagic country in Southeast Asia
(2000). The Rough Guide to World Music. Rough Guide Music Guides. Vol. 2: Latin and North America, Caribbean, India, Asia & Pacific. London: Rough Guides.
Philippines
American singer-songwriter (born 1941)
announced a series of tours which were billed as the "Rough and Rowdy Ways World Wide Tour". The Rough and Rowdy Ways World Tour replaced Dylan's varied set
Bob_Dylan
Small domesticated carnivorous mammal
surfaces. Cats shed the outside layer of their claw sheaths when scratching rough surfaces. Most cats have five claws on their front paws and four on their
Cat
Science museum in Trento, Italy
is a science museum in Trento, Italy. The museum was designed by architect Renzo Piano and opened in 2013. Guides, Rough (April 2016). The Rough Guide
Museo_delle_Scienze
Not-for-profit organisation
the Vega Science Trust started on-going work with Jonathan Hare BBC Rough Science on a series of short instructional films intended to show how things
Vega_Science_Trust
President of the United States (2017–2021; since 2025)
spurns science on climate: 'Don't think science knows'". AP News. Retrieved May 11, 2024. Plumer, Brad; Davenport, Coral (December 28, 2019). "Science Under
Donald_Trump
1973 film by Richard Fleischer
loosely based on the 1966 science-fiction novel Make Room! Make Room! by Harry Harrison, with a plot that combines elements of science fiction and a police
Soylent_Green
British and American filmmaker (born 1970)
2017. Nolan, Christopher (8 July 2017). "Spitfires, flotillas of boats, rough seas and 1,000 extras: Christopher Nolan on the making of Dunkirk, his most
Christopher_Nolan
Compact astronomical body
will be unstable once a black hole reaches 50×109–100×109 M☉, setting a rough upper limit to black hole mass. While black holes are conceptually invisible
Black_hole
American science fiction writer
Rough Guides, The Rough Guide to Sci-Fi Movies, was released in October 2005. This book covered the history of science fiction and science fiction film and
John_Scalzi
Form of play fighting
Rough-and-tumble play, also called play fighting, is a form of play where participants compete with one another attempting to obtain certain advantages
Rough-and-tumble_play
Breed of sheep
The Rough Fell is an upland breed of sheep originating in England. It is common on fell and moorland farms, its distribution embracing a large proportion
Rough_Fell
Form of carbon
important being Antwerp, where 80% of all rough diamonds, 50% of all cut diamonds and more than 50% of all rough, cut and industrial diamonds combined are
Diamond
Species of fish
ichthyologist James Erwin Böhlke (1930-1982) of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Williams, J.T. (2014). "Enneanectes boehlkei". IUCN Red
Enneanectes_boehlkei
Species of amphibian known for strong toxicity
The rough-skinned newt or roughskin newt (Taricha granulosa) is a North American newt known for the strong toxin exuded from its skin. A stocky newt with
Rough-skinned_newt
British artist
Remi Rough (born 1971) is a British abstract and graffiti artist, painter and muralist. He is best known for work that bridges graffiti and street art
Remi_Rough
Scottish breed of dog
originally called the Shetland Collie, but this caused controversy amongst Rough Collie breeders of the time, so the name was changed. It is a small dog
Shetland_Sheepdog
Pro-science marches in 2025
Stand Up for Science are a series of protests that first occurred on March 7, 2025, and then again March 7, 2026. It is now also a 501(c)(4) non-profit
Stand_Up_for_Science_2025
2025. The United Nations declared 2025 the International year of quantum science and technology. 1 January – Detailed telemetry data from the Parker Solar
2025_in_science
Species of mammal
The rough-toothed dolphin (Steno bredanensis) is a species of dolphin that lives in deep warm and tropical waters around the world. It was first described
Rough-toothed_dolphin
American adult animated comedy series
Fired on Mars is an American adult animated science fiction comedy television series created by Nate Sherman and Nick Vokey for HBO Max. It is based on
Fired_on_Mars
Country in the Caribbean
"Caricom" (PDF). UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030. Paris: UNESCO. pp. 156–173. ISBN 978-92-3-100129-1. Rough Guides (2018). The Rough Guide to Trinidad and
Trinidad_and_Tobago
Group of islands in the South Atlantic
recorded as sighted in 1506 by Portuguese explorer Tristão da Cunha, though rough seas prevented a landing. He believed them to be uninhabited and named the
Tristan_da_Cunha
Written in 2005, Moscow, Rough Draft by Sergey Lukyanenko is a science fiction novel of the "parallel world" genre. It was followed by Final Draft. Kirill
Rough_Draft_(novel)
British television and radio presenter
scientific legacy of ancient civilisations, before joining the team of Rough Science (also on BBC Two), replacing Kathy Sykes for the sixth series.[citation
Hermione_Cockburn
Natural satellite orbiting Earth
developed and reported on in 1608. The first record of telescopic astronomy and rough mapping of the Moon's features is from early summer 1609 by Thomas Harriot
Moon
Dog breed
The breed is known for a very dense double coat that is either smooth or rough. The fur is particularly thick in the neck area, giving it a distinctive
Chow_Chow
Country in East Asia
Jeremy (2003). China. Rough Guides. p. 519. ISBN 978-1-84353-019-0. Retrieved 29 July 2016. Leffman, David (2 June 2014). The Rough Guide to China. Penguin
North_Korea
Belgian breed of dog
varieties based on coat type and colour: the long-haired black Groenendael; the rough-haired fawn Laekenois; the short-haired fawn Malinois, and the long-haired
Belgian_Shepherd
funding freezes have been used to apply pressure to universities on non-science related matters. For example the University of San Diego, a school that
Science policy of the second Trump administration
Science_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration
2014 film directed by the Spierig brothers
Predestination is a 2014 Australian science fiction thriller film written and directed by Michael and Peter Spierig. The film stars Ethan Hawke, Sarah
Predestination_(film)
Polish mathematician and computer scientist
contribution to many branches of theoretical computer science. He is credited with introducing the rough set theory and also known for his fundamental works
Zdzisław_Pawlak
Terpene hydrocarbon
"Fresh squeezed orange juice odor: A review". Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 48 (7): 681–695. Bibcode:2008CRFSN..48..681P. doi:10
Limonene
Country in Southeast Asia
Kindersley. ISBN 978-0-241-30868-4. Dodd, Jan; Lewis, Mark (2003). Vietnam. Rough Guides. ISBN 978-1-84353-095-4. Dohrenwend, Bruce P.; Turse, Nick; Wall
Vietnam
American filmmaker (born 1946)
Spielberg approached Williams about composing the score. After seeing a rough, unedited cut, Williams was impressed, and said that composing would be
Steven_Spielberg
American actress (born 1989)
Digital Singles: The Week of October 31, 2012: It's All About Taylor Swift". RoughStock. October 31, 2012. Archived from the original on February 4, 2018.
Hayden_Panettiere
2013 film by Jonathan Glazer
Under the Skin is a 2013 science fiction film directed by Jonathan Glazer and written by Glazer and Walter Campbell, based on the 2000 novel by Michel
Under_the_Skin_(2013_film)
English computer scientist (1912–1954)
He was highly influential in the development of theoretical computer science, providing a formalisation of the concepts of algorithm and computation
Alan_Turing
Irish novelist and playwright (1906–1989)
Borges) 1968 Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1969 Nobel Prize in Literature Saoi of Aosdana (Ireland)[citation needed]
Samuel_Beckett
Concept relating to waves and signals
In the physical sciences, spectrum describes any continuous range of either frequency or wavelength values. The term initially referred to the range of
Spectrum_(physical_sciences)
Species of plant in the mallow family
Malva setigera, also known as Althaea hirsuta, the rough marsh-mallow, hairy marsh-mallow, hispid marsh-mallow or hairy mallow, is a species of annual
Malva_setigera
Natural number
proper diagonals. When doing quick estimates, 3 is a rough approximation of π, 3.1415..., and a very rough approximation of e, 2.71828... 3 is the first Mersenne
3
Former Canadian Football League franchise
The Ottawa Rough Riders were a Canadian Football League team based in Ottawa, Ontario, founded on September 19, 1876. Formerly one of the oldest and longest-lived
Ottawa_Rough_Riders
American actress (born 1970)
Retrieved March 30, 2011. Bowles, Scott (April 12, 2006). "Blood Diamond in the rough". USA Today. Gannett Co. Inc. Retrieved March 30, 2011. Edelstein, David
Jennifer_Connelly
American actor (1936–2018)
February 26, 2021. Retrieved May 3, 2020. Guides, Rough (August 2, 2010). The Rough Guide to Cult Movies. Rough Guides UK. ISBN 978-1-4053-8538-1. "Burt Reynolds"
Burt_Reynolds
Country in northern Europe
2017. Lars Rydén; Pawel Migula; Magnus Andersson (2003). Environmental science: understanding, protecting and managing the environment in the Baltic Sea
Sweden
Scientific study of science
Metascience, also known as science of science, is the systematic study of science itself. It analyzes the practices, structures, and outcomes of scientific
Metascience
Device that emits light via optical amplification
Advances in Laser Science-I, First International Laser Science Conference, Dallas, TX 1985 (American Institute of Physics, Optical Science and Engineering
Laser
Film by Ron Underwood
The production later added more miniature creature shots after a positive rough-cut screening, and the final effects package was completed with optical
Tremors_(1990_film)
Book by Johann Gottlieb Fichte
Foundations of the Science of Knowledge (German: Grundlage der gesammten Wissenschaftslehre) is a 1794/1795 book by the German philosopher Johann Gottlieb
Foundations of the Science of Knowledge
Foundations_of_the_Science_of_Knowledge
Erectile female sexual organ
raising its head in hyena greeting ceremonies, social displays, games of rough and tumble or when sniffing out peers". Due to their higher levels of androgen
Clitoris
Country in East Asia
Jeremy (2003). China. Rough Guides. p. 519. ISBN 978-1-84353-019-0. Retrieved July 29, 2016. Leffman, David (June 2, 2014). The Rough Guide to China. Penguin
South_Korea
Chili pepper cultivated in Northeast India
the red fruit variety has two different types: the rough, dented fruit and the smooth fruit. The rough fruit plants are taller, with more fragile branches
Ghost_pepper
British actor (born 1972)
He later said: "I had a very happy childhood, but Belle Vale was very rough. I was only about three when we moved there, but I can still remember it
Peter_Serafinowicz
British science fiction drama film
Rose of Nevada is a 2025 British science fiction drama film written, edited, composed and directed by Mark Jenkin. Starring George MacKay and Callum Turner
Rose_of_Nevada
2005 book by Richard Bushman
Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling is a biography of Joseph Smith, founder and prophet of the Latter Day Saint movement, by historian Richard Bushman.
Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling
Joseph_Smith:_Rough_Stone_Rolling
American director and producer (born 1965)
about sacrifice, and it made me want to be one of those guys. I came from a rough area, and I had my own version of watching poor people getting pushed down
Antoine_Fuqua
President of the United States from 1901 to 1909
successful naval war against Spain. He resigned to help form and lead the Rough Riders, a unit that fought the Spanish Army in Cuba to great publicity.
Theodore_Roosevelt
Jewish diaspora of Central Europe
approximately 83–85% of Jews worldwide, while Sergio DellaPergola in a rough calculation of Sephardic and Mizrahi Jews, implies that Ashkenazi make up
Ashkenazi_Jews
Dog breed
Scottish Deerhound, but less so than the Great Dane. The coat is hard and rough on the head, body and legs, with the beard and the hair over the eyes particularly
Irish_Wolfhound
Steep-sided canyon in Arizona, US
service posts weather information at gates and visitor centers, this is a rough approximation only, and should not be relied upon for trip planning. For
Grand_Canyon
State in southwestern India
Latin and North America, Caribbean, India, Asia and Pacific: The Rough Guide. Rough Guides. p. 97. ISBN 978-1-85828-636-5. Retrieved 18 November 2012
Kerala
Small terrier dog breed
of small terrier. It is principally white-bodied and may have a smooth, rough, or broken coat, with markings of various colours. It derives from dogs
Jack_Russell_Terrier
American filmmaker (born 1951)
Turner, Stone was expected to flop (to the point that, after viewing a rough cut of the film, the producers of the then-in-the-works Cocoon fired Zemeckis
Robert_Zemeckis
Clade of reptiles
valuable dinosaur specimens were damaged or destroyed due to the pair's rough methods: for example, their diggers often used dynamite to unearth bones
Dinosaur
Species of seaweed
roughly 140 Mbp and smaller relative to other brown alga. They also made a rough estimate on the number of genes C. okamuranus has and found 13,640 genes
Cladosiphon_okamuranus
Rough fuzzy hybridization is a method of hybrid intelligent system or soft computing, where Fuzzy set theory is used for linguistic representation of
Rough_fuzzy_hybridization
Canadian actor, comedian, and filmmaker (born 1982)
bars. A mohel paid him to write jokes. At the age of 13, he co-wrote a rough draft of Superbad with childhood friend Evan Goldberg, whom he had met at
Seth_Rogen
Geologic basin on Mercury
are classified as smooth, as opposed to intracrater plains which have rougher topography. They also contain areas where kilometer-scale knobs protrude
Odin_Planitia
Literary genre Of German, Swiss or Austrian origin
which appeared in sometimes very rough translations. At the same time, the publishing and literary landscape for science fiction began to take shape, and
German_science_fiction
American diplomat and political scientist (born 1954)
Archived from the original on April 18, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2009. A rough draft Archived May 21, 2009, at the Wayback Machine is also available. National
Condoleezza_Rice
Swedish actress (born 1979)
October 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2013. "The Drop's Noomi Rapace: on her rough past and the pressure to be sexy". The Daily Telegraph. 9 November 2014
Noomi_Rapace
Species of fish
Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Alburnops". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 8 March 2025. Rough shiner on FishBase v t e
Rough_shiner
2016 film by Christian Ditter
2/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "How to Be Single boasts the rough outline of a feminist rom-com, but too willingly indulges in the genre conventions
How_to_Be_Single
British actor (born 1959)
Harrison Ford hit him with a boat hook, giving him a permanent scar. Bean's rough-cut looks made him a patent choice for a villain, and his role in Patriot
Sean_Bean
Bowling technique in cricket
systematically polishes one side of the ball while allowing the other to become rough. When the ball has been polished highly on one side and not on the other
Fast_bowling
Pakistani poet (1931–2002)
called him "the poet of poets"... In 2020, Punjabi rapper Kay Kap's album Rough Rhymes for Tough Times featured a song entitled Bulaava which had couplets
Jaun_Elia
Four species of mollusk
maculotoxin was found to be tetrodotoxin, a neurotoxin also found in pufferfish, rough-skinned newts, and some poison dart frogs; the blue-ringed octopus is the
Blue-ringed_octopus
Script used to write the Greek language
word-initial vowel must carry either of two so-called "breathing marks": the rough breathing (ἁ), marking an /h/ sound at the beginning of a word, or the smooth
Greek_alphabet
1991 studio album by Nightmares on Wax
album, the sound of A Word of Science has been described as a precursor to trip hop music. In Drum 'n' Bass: The Rough Guide, writer Peter Shapiro writes
A Word of Science: The First and Final Chapter
A_Word_of_Science:_The_First_and_Final_Chapter
Ex-wife of Vladimir Putin (born 1958)
Reuters. Retrieved 20 May 2017. Richardson, Dan (2001). The Rough Guide to Moscow (third ed.). Rough Guides. p. 138. ISBN 9781858287003. Retrieved 11 October
Lyudmila_Putina
ROUGH SCIENCE
ROUGH SCIENCE
Boy/Male
Gaelic, Hindu, Indian, Irish
Rough; Small Rough One
Boy/Male
Tamil
Rough, Rugged
Boy/Male
Irish
Rough.
Boy/Male
Gaelic
Rough.
Boy/Male
Gaelic
Rough.
Boy/Male
Gaelic Irish
Rough.
Boy/Male
Australian, British, Christian, English, French, Irish
Spear-friend; Rough; Little Rough One
Surname or Lastname
English (Cornwall)
English (Cornwall) : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
Scottish
Scottish : variant of Tulloch. In Scotland it is pronounced tyookh.English : nickname for a valiant or stubborn person, from Middle English togh, tow(e) ‘steadfast’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of various places, for example in Cheshire and Derbyshire, so named from Old English hÅh ‘spur of a hill’ (literally ‘heel’). This widespread surname is especially common in Lancashire.Irish (County Limerick) : variant of Haugh 1.
Boy/Male
Gaelic
Rough.
Boy/Male
Irish
Rough peace.
Boy/Male
Gaelic Irish
Rough.
Boy/Male
Irish
Rough; rugged.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Rough, Rugged
Boy/Male
Gaelic
Rough.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place so named in Humberside. Recorded in Domesday Book as Rutha, the place name may derive from Old Norse hrúedhr ‘rough shaly ground’.
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish (pronounced Bow)
English and Irish (pronounced Bow) : variant spelling of Bow.English (pronounced Boff) : from a Norman form of Old French boeuf ‘bull’, ‘ox’, hence a nickname for a powerfully built man, or in some cases a metonymic occupational name for a herdsman.
Boy/Male
Gaelic
Rough.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of various places called Brough, of which there are several in Yorkshire and Derbyshire as well as elsewhere. The place name is from Old English burh ‘fortress’ and in most cases these are the sites of Roman fortifications. The pronunciation is usually ‘bruff’.Possibly an altered spelling of German Brauch.
ROUGH SCIENCE
ROUGH SCIENCE
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Light of the Lord
Surname or Lastname
Muslim
Muslim : from a personal name based on Arabic salmÄn ‘safe’. SalmÄn al-Farsi was one of the Companions of the Prophet Muhammad. This name is widespread throughout the Muslim world.Variant of Suleiman.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant of Salmon 2.English, French, Dutch, and German : from a reduced form of Salomon. Compare Salmon 1.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Direction
Girl/Female
Tamil
Haridasapriya | ஹரீதாஸாபà¯à®°à®¿à®¯à®¾
Name of a Raga
Boy/Male
Latin
Feminine of Michael 'gift from God.
Boy/Male
Australian, Czech, Czechoslovakian, Polish
Fighting Far Away; Faraway Fight
Boy/Male
Muslim
Radiant
Boy/Male
Tamil
Vamsidhar | வாமà¯à®¸à®¿à®¤à®°
Lord Krishna
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of Lamb 1 and 2.
Girl/Female
German, Greek
Noble; Kind; Rational
ROUGH SCIENCE
ROUGH SCIENCE
ROUGH SCIENCE
ROUGH SCIENCE
ROUGH SCIENCE
n.
Austere; harsh to the taste; as, rough wine.
n.
Not polished; uncut; -- said of a gem; as, a rough diamond.
n.
Hastily or carelessly done; wanting finish; incomplete; as, a rough estimate; a rough draught.
a.
Like dough; soft.
n.
Marked by coarseness; shaggy; ragged; disordered; -- said of dress, appearance, or the like; as, a rough coat.
n.
Having inequalities, small ridges, or points, on the surface; not smooth or plain; as, a rough board; a rough stone; rough cloth.
v. i.
To paint the face or cheeks with rouge.
n.
Not courteous or kind; harsh; rude; uncivil; as, a rough temper.
superl.
Severe; violent; as, a tough storm.
superl.
Not easily separated; viscous; clammy; tenacious; as, tough phlegm.
superl.
Stiff; rigid; not flexible; stubborn; as, a tough bow.
a.
Feather-footed; as, a rough-footed dove.
v. t.
To cut or make in a hasty, rough manner; -- with out; as, to rough out a carving, a sketch.
n.
Tempestuous; boisterous; stormy; as, rough weather; a rough day.
v. t.
To render rough; to roughen.
n.
Marked by severity or violence; harsh; hard; as, rough measures or actions.
adv.
In a rough manner; rudely; roughly.
n.
Loud and hoarse; offensive to the ear; harsh; grating; -- said of sound, voice, and the like; as, a rough tone; rough numbers.
v. t.
To tint with rouge; as, to rouge the face or the cheeks.