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Term in music
The root position of a chord is the voicing of a triad, seventh chord, or ninth chord in which the root of the chord is the bass note and the other chord
Root_position
Musical note characterizing a chord
root is the bass note, then the chord is said to be in root position; otherwise, it is an inverted chord. A triad can be in three possible positions:
Root_(chord)
Tongue position when pronouncing certain vowels
Maddieson have found that the tongue root position in Germanic languages is not an independent gesture. Advanced tongue root, abbreviated ATR or +ATR, also
Advanced and retracted tongue root
Advanced_and_retracted_tongue_root
Sex position
genitals in [the missionary] position. The penis has the shape of a boomerang—one third of its length consists of the root of the penis—and the vaginal
Missionary_position
Top-to-bottom rearrangement of a musical interval, chord, or melody
chord is in root position if its root is the lowest note. This is sometimes known as the parent chord of its inversions. For example, the root of a C-major
Inversion_(music)
Sound in spoken language, articulated with an open vocal tract
vowel quality, such as the velum position (nasality), type of vocal fold vibration (phonation), and tongue root position. This conception of vowel articulation
Vowel
English cricketer (born 1990)
Joseph Edward Root (born 30 December 1990) is an English international cricketer who plays for England in Tests and ODIs. He is the current captain of
Joe_Root
End of a musical phrase with resolution
a root position V usually changes to a V4 2 right before resolution, thereby "evading" the root-position I chord that would usually follow a root-position
Cadence
Major chord in music theory
its use in root-position and second-inversion chords also. It is called a "sixth" because the interval between the bass note and the root of the chord
Neapolitan_chord
Use of Roman Numeral symbols in the musical analysis of chords
to represent root position, “b” for first inversion, and “c” for second inversion. However, the "a" is rarely used to denote root position, just as 5 3
Roman_numeral_analysis
Musical harmonization technique
associated with the harmonization of Gregorian psalm tones, it is based on root position triads and is first known to have appeared in southern Europe in the
Falsobordone
Harmonic grouping of notes
chord inversion that is still in use today. Root position is when the lowest note of a chord is the root, regardless of how the other members are arranged
Chord_(music)
Musical scale
intervals (allowing for enharmonic equivalents) that are absent from its root position. That is, any inversion of an augmented triad (or diminished seventh
Harmonic_minor_scale
Correctional branch of dentistry
major drawback of this device was its inability to effectively control root position since it did not have enough resilience to generate the torque movements
Orthodontics
Measure of distance between atoms of superimposed proteins
In bioinformatics, the root mean square deviation of atomic positions, or simply root mean square deviation (RMSD), is the measure of the average distance
Root mean square deviation of atomic positions
Root_mean_square_deviation_of_atomic_positions
Type of chord in music theory
notation {0, 3, 6, 10}. The half-diminished seventh chord exists in root position and in three inversions. The first inversion is enharmonic to a minor
Half-diminished_seventh_chord
Tonal degree of the diatonic scale
Carl Dahlhaus contests Kurth's position, holding that this drive is in fact created through or with harmonic function, a root progression in another voice
Leading_tone
Musical notation
line, the chord-playing performer would either assume that it was a root-position triad, or deduce from the harmonic motion that another figure was implied
Figured_bass
Lowest note of a chord
situations are possible: The bass note is the root or fundamental of the chord. The chord is in root position. One of the other pitches of the chord is in
Bass_note
Restatement of a musical passage
sequence. An important subtype of the descending 5-6 sequence is the root position variant, also known as the Pachelbel sequence, due to the use of this
Sequence_(music)
Statistical measure
a displacement, as in the bioinformatics concept of root mean square deviation of atomic positions. The RMSD of a sample is the quadratic mean of the differences
Root_mean_square_deviation
Five prominent Russian composers
can be shown as follows (beginning with typical tonic): root-position tonic triad → root-position augmented tonic triad → 1st inversion submediant minor
The_Five_(composers)
Type of musical chord
diminished triad is a triad with a minor third and a diminished fifth above the root. When using chord symbols, it may be indicated by the symbols "dim", "o"
Diminished_triad
Eastern Nilotic language of Kenya and Ethiopia
tongue root position. Vowel harmony is usually controlled by the root of a word, so that the vowels of other morphemes assimilate to the root vowels'
Turkana_language
Type of mediant and submediant chord
chromatic mediant relationships as well. Chromatic mediants are usually in root position, may appear in either major or minor keys, usually provide color and
Chromatic_mediant
Sound change in vowels
case, the two vowel categories differ primarily with regard to tongue root position, and ±RTR is a convenient and fairly accurate descriptor for the articulatory
Vowel_harmony
Modification of Android devices to gain rooted access
Rooting is the process by which users of Android devices can attain privileged control (known as root access) over various subsystems of the device, usually
Rooting_(Android)
1966 song by the Beach Boys
An E major triad with its bass note in the root position is never invoked, and instead, the 6 4 position is favored. Of the tracks on Pet Sounds, it
God_Only_Knows
Relative chord placements
to the interval between the root, or its octave, and the bass note, hence, great variety results. Figured bass Root position Inversion (music) First inversion
Inversions_higher_than_third
Pseudoscientific concept in Theosophy
Root races are concepts in the esoteric cosmology of Theosophy. As described in Helena Petrovna Blavatsky's book The Secret Doctrine (1888), these races
Root_race
Bantu language spoken in Cameroon
tongue root position, separating vowels into two categories, /i u e o/ [+ATR] and /ɪ ʊ ɛ ɔ a/ [-ATR], and requires that vowels in the noun root agree in
Baca_language
American rock band
Rusted Root is an American worldbeat rock band formed in the year 1990 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania by Michael Glabicki (vocals, guitar), Patrick Norman
Rusted_Root
Musical chord
seventh chord, or major minor seventh chord, is a seventh chord composed of a root, major third, perfect fifth, and minor seventh; thus it is a major triad
Dominant_seventh_chord
Arithmetic operation, inverse of nth power
number x of which the root is taken is the radicand. A root of degree 2 is called a square root and a root of degree 3, a cube root. Roots of higher degree
Nth_root
Chord that contains the interval of an augmented sixth
the second inversion of I. The cadential 6 4, in turn, resolves to a root-position V. This progression ensures that, in its voice leading, each pair of
Augmented_sixth_chord
1816 composition by Ludwig van Beethoven
and development do not include a single root position A major chord. The first tonic chord in root position appears towards the end of the recapitulation
Piano Sonata No. 28 (Beethoven)
Piano_Sonata_No._28_(Beethoven)
North American folk instrument
instruments into one. While the original tuning consisted of a G chord in root position, the standard tuning of the guitalin which was adopted is a C chord
Guitalin
domains (TLD) contains top-level domains, which are those domains in the DNS root zone of the Domain Name System of the Internet. A list of the top-level domains
List of Internet top-level domains
List_of_Internet_top-level_domains
Algorithms for zeros of functions
In numerical analysis, a root-finding algorithm is an algorithm for finding zeros, also called "roots", of continuous functions. A zero of a function f
Root-finding_algorithm
American politician, statesman, and Nobel Laureate (1845–1937)
under Roosevelt. In both positions as well as a long legal career, he pioneered the American practice of international law. Root is sometimes considered
Elihu_Root
248-dimensional exceptional simple Lie group
algebras of dimension 248; the same notation is used for the corresponding root lattice, which has rank 8. The designation E8 comes from the Cartan–Killing
E8_(mathematics)
Chord made up of four notes
seventh chord, after the diatonic interval from the root of the chord to its fourth note (in root position close voicing). Four-note chords are often formed
Tetrad_(music)
bassline which connects two root position chords whose roots are a third apart, often featuring an inverted chord to go between the root notes of the first two
Walkdown
Baroque musical accompaniment
line, the chord-playing performer would either assume that it was a root-position triad, or deduce from the harmonic motion that another figure was implied
Basso_continuo
Numerical method used to approximate solutions of univariate equations
for these functions. However, in numerical analysis, double false position became a root-finding algorithm used in iterative numerical approximation techniques
Regula_falsi
Computer data structure
and 11 and then swap 6 and 8. So, 6 gets moved to the root position of the heap, the former root 8 gets moved down to replace 11, and 11 becomes a right
Min-max_heap
Order of protists
Loukozoa, possibly as stem podiates, and depending on the placement of the root position of the eukaryotes. Order Ancyromonadida Cavalier-Smith 1998 Family Planomonadidae
Ancyromonadida
Signature guitar of American guitar player Jim Root
Root Telecaster is a signature model of the Fender Telecaster electric guitar customized for American musician Jim Root. In January 2010, Jim Root's Signature
Jim_Root_Telecaster
Musical chord
4:5:6:7. For example, a justly intuned A harmonic seventh chord in root position starting at A440 consists of the pitches 440 Hz, 550 Hz, 660 Hz, and
Seventh_chord
Relative chord placement
g., E–G–C, E–G–C–G', E–C'–G'', etc.) Figured bass Inversion (music) Root position Second inversion Third inversion Fourth inversion Walter Piston, Harmony
First_inversion
Key layout for musical instruments
octave) are clustered close together. Any major triad and minor triad, in root position, can be played with a single finger Ergonomically, the harmonic table
Harmonic_table_note_layout
Placement of notes in music
in root position with different voicings. The first is in close position (the most compact voicing), while the second and third are in open position (that
Voicing_(music)
Type of chord
the Riemann system. The tonic, subdominant, and dominant chords, in root position, each followed by its parallel. The parallel is formed by raising the
Parallel_and_counter_parallel
Form of musical chord
that encompasses the interval of a ninth when arranged in close position with the root in the bass. The ninth chord and its inversions exist today, or
Ninth_chord
Musical interval
overtone, it is not unusual to omit the fifth of a chord (especially in root position). The perfect fifth is also present in seventh chords as well as "tall
Perfect_fifth
Musical interval
confused with other chords when inverted, they are generally found in root position. For example, depending on voicing, a major triad with an added major
Thirteenth_(interval)
British television executive
Original Production for WarnerMedia EMEA. He retired from this position in March 2023. Root was educated at King's College School, Cambridge, Marlborough
Antony_Root
Musical interval
constitute the four notes (in order) of a purely consonant major chord (root position) with an added minor seventh (or augmented sixth, depending on the tuning
Harmonic_seventh
Chord progression
(verse and second strain of chorus) Caution: Keeping all chords in root position without using a stepwise melody produces parallel fifths (see parallel
Passamezzo_moderno
Aspect of melodic and musical harmony
G major): The foundation (root) is the most important note and accompanying chords are almost always built in root position. The fifth is next in importance
Level_(music)
has the player's thumb resting in the "saddle" of the neck root. Similarly, higher positions on the violin make use of the instrument's "shoulder" (treble-side
Position_(music)
Set of notes played on a guitar
closed position, then they often can be played in open position; similarly, if in a particular tuning chords cannot be played in root position, they can
Guitar_chord
Common chord progression
strong predominant chord. Due to what is considered the harsh nature of root position diminished chords, the iiø chord most often appears in first inversion
Ii–V–I_progression
Comparison-based sorting algorithm
intervals are valid heap-ordered subtrees. More formally, every position i is the root of a unique subtree, whose nodes occupy a contiguous interval that
Smoothsort
Root of a phylogenetic tree
the base (or root) of a rooted phylogenetic tree or cladogram. The term may be more strictly applied only to nodes adjacent to the root, or more loosely
Basal_(phylogenetics)
Root-finding algorithm
Fast inverse square root, sometimes referred to as Fast InvSqrt() or by the hexadecimal constant 0x5F3759DF, is an algorithm that estimates 1 / x {\textstyle
Fast_inverse_square_root
American political commentator (born 1961)
New Mexico Governor Gary Johnson endorsed Root. In September 2012, Root resigned all Libertarian Party positions, re-joined the Republican Party and endorsed
Wayne_Allyn_Root
American indie soul music project
Ginger Root (姜根) is an American indie soul music project from Huntington Beach, California, led by singer-songwriter and instrumentalist Cameron Lew (Chinese:
Ginger_Root_(music_project)
Symphony by Anton Bruckner
fascinating features of the harmonic structure is Bruckner's avoidance of a root position tonic chord for much of the movement. The first twenty bars of the movement
Symphony_No._6_(Bruckner)
1995 EP by Beastie Boys
Root Down is an EP by American hip-hop group Beastie Boys, released in 1995. The first three tracks are variations of the track "Root Down", from the
Root_Down_(EP)
Genre of Russian popular music
composed strictly of verses. Blatnaya pesnya have simple melodies, and root position tonic, dominant, and subdominant chords largely constitute the harmonic
Blatnaya_pesnya
Plant root
extend horizontally from the primary root (radicle) and over time make up the iconic branching pattern of root systems. They contribute to anchoring
Lateral_root
Official language of Mongolia
characterize the two vowel-harmony groups by the dimension of tongue root position. There is also one neutral vowel, /i/, not belonging to either group
Mongolian_language
Variant of heap data structure
an implicit data structure or Ahnentafel list. Details depend on the root position, which in turn may depend on constraints of a programming language used
Binary_heap
Procedure to disinfect and fortify the interior of a tooth
Root canal treatment (also known as endodontic therapy, endodontic treatment, or root canal therapy) is a treatment sequence for the infected pulp of
Root_canal_treatment
South Omotic language spoken primarily by Hamer people in southwestern Ethiopia
length, and unmarked for pharyngealization, glottalization or tongue root position. Generally, the vowel(s) of the suffix undergo umlauting, but there
Hamer_language
Root fracture of the tooth is a dentine cementum fracture involving the pulp. Traumatic root fracture occurs most often in the middle third of the roots
Root_fracture
Piano sonata written by Beethoven
of the eleventh on dominant B♭); the stability of a tonic chord in root position is delayed until bar 8. The expressive harmonic colour coupled with
Piano Sonata No. 18 (Beethoven)
Piano_Sonata_No._18_(Beethoven)
Relative chord placement
dominant seventh chord, the bass note is F—the seventh of the chord—with the root, third, and fifth above it, forming the intervals of a second, fourth, and
Third_inversion
Device connecting the CPU and memory to PCI Express switch fabric
a root complex device connects the CPU and memory subsystem to the PCI Express switch fabric composed of one or more PCIe or PCI devices. A root complex
Root_complex
Tissue at the tip of a plant root
The root cap (also called the calyptra) is a small but multitasking organ that covers the very tip of every growing plant root. It shields the delicate
Root_cap
Close harmony a cappella singing group
sings and harmonizes the lowest notes, often setting the root of the chord for root position chords, or singing the lowest note of the chord for inverted
Barbershop_quartet
species. Categories of fine roots have been developed based on root diameter, position in a root system's branching hierarchy, and primary function. Fine roots
Fine_root
Tonal degree of the diatonic scale
progression is the sequence of descending thirds (I–vi–IV–ii–|–V in root position or first inversion), alternating major and minor chords. This progression
Submediant
52-dimensional exceptional simple Lie group
of norm 1 form the vertices of a 24-cell centered at the origin. The 48 root vectors of F4 can be found as the vertices of the 24-cell in two dual configurations
F4_(mathematics)
1970 studio album by Neil Diamond
Tap Root Manuscript is the sixth studio album recorded by Neil Diamond, released in October 1970. It was one of the most experimental albums he ever recorded
Tap_Root_Manuscript
American architect (1850–1891)
John Wellborn Root (January 10, 1850 – January 15, 1891) was an American architect who was based in Chicago with Daniel Burnham. He was one of the founders
John_Wellborn_Root
Kalenjin language spoken in Kenya
basic vowels: /a, e, i, o, u/. All vowels have variants based on tongue root position and length, for a total of 20 distinct vowel phonemes. The vowels /o:/
Markwet_language
Accompaniment for melody lines
primarily root-position triads consisting of the root, 3rd, and 5th. In the key of C, the G chord would include the notes G, B, and D (the root, 3rd, and
Comping_(jazz)
Terminology in physics
Energy quantities may also be labelled as power quantities in this context. A root-power quantity is a quantity such as voltage, current, sound pressure, electric
Power, root-power, and field quantities
Power,_root-power,_and_field_quantities
American volleyball player
Jonathan Edward Root (born July 10, 1964) is an American former volleyball player. Root was a member of the United States men's national volleyball team
Jon_Root
American musical instrument company
notes necessary to play a second-inversion C, a first-inversion F and a root-position G. The C, F and G pedals had colored bands across their tips corresponding
Thomas_Organ_Company
Shrub growing in brackish water
vertically rather than horizontally. In this position, it is more likely to lodge in the mud and root. If it does not root, it can regain buoyancy and drift again
Mangrove
Repeated sum of a number's digits
The digital root (also repeated digital sum) of a natural number in a given radix is the (single digit) value obtained by an iterative process of summing
Digital_root
133-dimensional exceptional simple Lie group
which have dimension 133; the same notation E7 is used for the corresponding root lattice, which has rank 7. The designation E7 comes from the Cartan–Killing
E7_(mathematics)
Musical notation
all bass notes were necessarily figured. By convention, bass notes of root-position chords (5 3) were often left unfigured. Exceptions to this rule, however
Unfigured_bass
Bony plate on the scapula
red. Position of root of spine (shown in red.) Animation. Medial view of left scapula. Root of spine shown in red. Posterior surface of scapula. Root of
Spine_of_scapula
Proposed parameter in linguistics
considerations of head-initiality and head-finality sometimes take account of the position of the head in the phrase as a whole, including adjuncts. The structure
Head-directionality_parameter
Music representation for computers
followed by the note intervals for example 2+2+2Q would describe a root position triad of quarter-notes. Other non-note items are prefaced by an exclamation
DARMS_notation
Eastern Nilotic language
feature that Maasai shares with the other Maa languages is advanced tongue root vowel harmony. In Maasai words, only certain combinations of vowels co-occur
Maasai_language
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