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King of Scotland from 1306 to 1329
Robert I (11 July 1274 – 7 June 1329), popularly known as Robert the Bruce (Scottish Gaelic: Raibeart am Brusach), was King of Scots from 1306 until his
Robert_the_Bruce
2019 war film by Richard Gray
Robert the Bruce is a 2019 British epic historical fiction war film directed by Richard Gray concerning the renowned king of the same name. It is a sequel
Robert_the_Bruce_(film)
Regent of Scotland and competitor for the Scottish throne
dispute of 1290–1292, known as the Great Cause. His grandson, Robert the Bruce, later became King of Scots Robert was son of Robert de Brus, 4th Lord of Annandale
Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale
Robert_de_Brus,_5th_Lord_of_Annandale
Scottish nobleman (1243–1304)
McNair (1989). Robert the Bruce – King of Scots. P. Bedrick Books. ISBN 9780872263208. Duncan, A. A. M. (2004). "Brus [Bruce], Robert (VI) de". Oxford
Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale
Robert_de_Brus,_6th_Lord_of_Annandale
Scottish family from Kincardine in Scotland; Royal House
Clan Bruce (Scottish Gaelic: Brùs) is a Lowlands Scottish clan. It was a royal house in the 14th century, producing two kings of Scotland (Robert the Bruce
Clan_Bruce
Name list
needed] France, meaning "the willowlands".[dubious – discuss] Initially promulgated via the descendants of king Robert the Bruce (1274−1329), it has been
Bruce
Topics referred to by the same term
Robert the Bruce (1274–1329) was King of Scots, Earl of Carrick and 7th Lord of Annandale; victor at the Battle of Bannockburn. Robert Bruce or Robert
Robert_Bruce_(disambiguation)
1296–1328 war between England and Scotland
on the law of succession under primogeniture. (Other systems of succession, such as proximity of blood, would have instead favoured Robert the Bruce.)
First War of Scottish Independence
First_War_of_Scottish_Independence
King of Scots from 1371 to 1390
King Robert the Bruce, he was named Robert Stewart. Upon the death of his uncle David II, Robert succeeded to the throne as the first monarch of the House
Robert_II_of_Scotland
Duke of Kintyre
Robert Bruce Stuart, Duke of Kintyre (18 January 1602 – 27 May 1602) was the fifth child of James VI and I (king of England, Ireland and Scotland) and
Robert Stuart, Duke of Kintyre
Robert_Stuart,_Duke_of_Kintyre
Scottish knight (1270–1305)
laying claim to the throne. The most credible claims were John Balliol and Robert Bruce, grandfather of the future monarch, Robert the Bruce. With Scotland
William_Wallace
Topics referred to by the same term
Statue of Robert the Bruce may refer to: Equestrian statue of Robert the Bruce, Bannockburn, Stirling, Scotland Statue of Robert the Bruce, Stirling Castle
Statue_of_Robert_the_Bruce
Scottish princess (c. 1296 – 1316/17)
Marjorie Bruce or Marjorie de Brus (c. 1296 – 1316 or 1317) was the eldest daughter of Robert the Bruce, King of Scots, and the only child born of his
Marjorie_Bruce
1307 battle fought by Robert the Bruce
The Battle of Loudoun Hill was fought on 10 May 1307, between a Scots force led by King Robert the Bruce and the English commanded by Aymer de Valence
Battle_of_Loudoun_Hill
Bastard son of Robert the Bruce (c. 1293–1332)
Sir Robert Bruce, Lord of Liddesdale (c. 1293 - 11 August 1332) was the illegitimate son of King Robert the Bruce and an unknown mother. He was knighted
Robert Bruce, Lord of Liddesdale
Robert_Bruce,_Lord_of_Liddesdale
American cardiologist
Robert Arthur Bruce (November 20, 1916 – February 12, 2004) was an American cardiologist and a professor at the University of Washington. He was known
Robert_A._Bruce
Scottish noble (c. 1274–1306)
stabbed to death by Robert the Bruce before the altar at the church of the Greyfriars at Dumfries. His father, John Comyn II, known as the Black Comyn, had
John_Comyn_III_of_Badenoch
War of national liberation between Scotland and England
Kings of Scotland such as Alexander III of Scotland, John Balliol, Robert the Bruce and David II of Scotland, with other prominent figures such as William
Wars_of_Scottish_Independence
Scottish actor (born 1963)
include Robert the Bruce, both in Braveheart and Robert the Bruce, Komodo in Warriors of Virtue, Vice-Counsel Dupont in Equilibrium, Jeff Denlon in the Saw
Angus_Macfadyen
Minor engagement in the First War of Scottish Independence, fought in April 1307
the most powerful men in Scotland, the previous year 1306. Robert the Bruce's rightful claim to the Scottish throne led to a war between King Robert and
Battle_of_Glen_Trool
Daughter of Robert I of Scotland
Elizabeth Bruce was a daughter of King Robert the Bruce and was married to Sir Walter Oliphant (Olifaunt) of Aberdalgie and Dupplin. Her legitimacy was
Elizabeth_Bruce
Human settlement in Scotland
appeared in The Observer on Sunday 22 February 2009 stating that the buried ruins of the manor house of Robert the Bruce had been found in the Pillanflatt
Renton,_West_Dunbartonshire
English knight
killed on the first day of the Battle of Bannockburn by Robert the Bruce. Riding in the vanguard of heavy cavalry, Sir Henry caught sight of the Scottish
Henry_de_Bohun
1314 battle during the First War of Scottish Independence
Robert Bruce and formed a major turning point in the war, which ended 14 years later with the de jure restoration of Scottish independence under the Treaty
Battle_of_Bannockburn
2018 film by David Mackenzie
Mackenzie. Chris Pine stars as Scottish king Robert the Bruce during the Scottish Wars of Independence in 1304–07. The ensemble cast also features Aaron Taylor-Johnson
Outlaw_King
1995 epic historical war drama film by Mel Gibson
McFadyen as Robert the Bruce Brendan Gleeson as Hamish David O'Hara as Stephen James Robinson as young William Wallace Ian Bannen as Robert the Bruce's father
Braveheart
Statue in Scotland
The statue of Robert the Bruce on the esplanade at Stirling Castle, Stirling, is an 1876 work sculpted by Andrew Currie and designed by illustrator George
Statue of Robert the Bruce, Stirling Castle
Statue_of_Robert_the_Bruce,_Stirling_Castle
Partly ruined monastery in Melrose, Scotland
of King Robert the Bruce, with Sir James Douglas being the principal auditor of finance for the project. In 1385, the abbey was burned by the army of
Melrose_Abbey
Scottish bishop
influential role during the Scottish Wars of Independence. He campaigned for the national cause under William Wallace and later Robert the Bruce. As Bishop of St
William_de_Lamberton
Statue in Scotland
The equestrian statue of Robert the Bruce at the Bannockburn Visitor Centre, Bannockburn, Stirling, is a 1964 work by Pilkington Jackson. The bronze sculpture
Equestrian statue of Robert the Bruce, Bannockburn
Equestrian_statue_of_Robert_the_Bruce,_Bannockburn
Scottish noblewoman, figure in the Wars of Scottish Independence
near Perth, the day after the coronation of Robert the Bruce in March 1306. However, the Bruce agreed to be crowned for a second time the day after, as
Isabella MacDuff, Countess of Buchan
Isabella_MacDuff,_Countess_of_Buchan
American actor (born 2004)
the musical adventure film Playmobil: The Movie and as Scott in the historical war film Robert the Bruce. In 2020, he starred as Oliver Reed in the family
Gabriel_Bateman
High King of Ireland
1318), was a younger brother of Robert the Bruce, King of Scots. He supported his brother in the 1306–1314 struggle for the Scottish crown, then pursued
Edward_Bruce
Sister of Robert the Bruce
Mary Bruce (c. 1282 – 1323) was the younger sister of Robert the Bruce, King of Scots. During the First War of Scottish Independence, she was captured
Mary_Bruce
Medieval campaign in Ireland
The Bruce campaign was a three-year military campaign in Ireland by Edward Bruce, brother of the Scottish king Robert the Bruce. It lasted from his landing
Bruce_campaign_in_Ireland
Scottish knight and feudal lord
not a rebel was to be found...At that time Robert Bruce, who lurked continually in hiding, did them all the injury he could. One day, when some English
James Douglas, Lord of Douglas
James_Douglas,_Lord_of_Douglas
Calendar year
– Robert the Bruce murders John Comyn III, Scottish nobleman and political rival, before the high altar of the Greyfriars Church at Dumfries. Bruce and
1306
American actor (1914–2003)
Robert Cameron Bruce Jr. (October 6, 1914 – August 24, 2003) was an American voice actor and the son of Robert Cameron Bruce (1887–1948) who was a cinematographer
Robert_C._Bruce
Topics referred to by the same term
Bruce Roberts may refer to: Bruce Roberts (cricketer) (born 1962), former Zambian cricketer who played for Transvaal Bruce Roberts (curler), American curler
Bruce_Roberts
Scottish noble
Niall Bruce of Carrick (died 17 October 1346), was a 14th-century Scottish noble. Niall is said to be an illegitimate child of King Robert the Bruce. He
Niall_Bruce_of_Carrick
Nobleman in the Scottish war of Independence
life in the service of King Robert the Bruce, His Gaelic name means "Niall, Colin's son" since he was the son of Cailean Mór. His services to the King elevated
Niall_mac_Cailein
Sister of Robert the Bruce
of Robert the Bruce, King of Scots. It is presumed that she and her siblings were born at Turnberry Castle in Carrick. After his army's defeat at the Battle
Christina_Bruce
British writer, spy and diplomat (1887–1970)
Sir Robert Hamilton Bruce Lockhart, KCMG (2 September 1887 – 27 February 1970) was a British diplomat, journalist, author, and secret agent. His 1932
R._H._Bruce_Lockhart
Scottish-born wrestler (1943–2009)
Zealand. Bruce was born in Musselburgh, near Edinburgh in Scotland. He was born John Charles Young, but adopted the stage name of Robert the Bruce, later
Robert_Bruce_(wrestler)
Scottish nobleman
during the Wars of Scottish Independence. He is known for his capture of Sir William Wallace in 1305 and later joined with King Robert the Bruce and received
John_de_Menteith
Countess of Carrick
12 December 1296) was the first wife of Robert Bruce VII, Earl of Carrick. Isabella died before her husband was crowned (as Robert I) King of Scotland.
Isabella_of_Mar
1978 board wargame
Robert the Bruce is a board wargame published by Scottish game publisher Fusilier Games in 1977 that simulates the Scottish Wars of Independence in the
Robert_the_Bruce_(wargame)
American biochemist
Robert Bruce Merrifield (July 15, 1921 – May 14, 2006) was an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1984 for the invention of solid
Robert_Bruce_Merrifield
1304 battle in the First War of Scottish Independence
King and Lord G.R.S. Barrow, Robert the Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland. Colm McNamee, Robert Bruce: Our Most Valiant Prince, King
Battle_of_Happrew
Anglo-Norman baron and knight (c. 1078–1141)
Anglo-Norman lord and the first of the Bruce dynasty to hold lands in Scotland. A monastic patron, he is remembered as the founder of Gisborough Priory in Yorkshire
Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale
Robert_de_Brus,_1st_Lord_of_Annandale
Opera by Gioachino Rossini
Alphonse Royer and Gustave Vaëz. The plot concerns the defeat of the forces of Edward II of England by Robert the Bruce, King of Scots, and is adapted from
Robert_Bruce_(opera)
King of Scots from 1292 to 1296
until the accession of Robert the Bruce in 1306. John Balliol's son Edward Balliol would later exert a claim to the Scottish throne against the Bruce claim
John_Balliol
13th-14th century Scottish noble
Robert the Bruce and John Comyn of Badenoch (Robert's nephew). An argument ensued between the two, with Robert the Bruce stabbing John Comyn. Bruce's
Robert_Comyn_(died_1306)
Castle ruin in Ayrshire, Scotland
went on to become "Robert the Bruce", the King of Scots. Although it is unknown whether Turnberry was his actual birthplace, the fact that he spent his
Turnberry_Castle
Highland Scottish clan
murdered by Robert the Bruce in 1306. Macnab then joined forces with the Clan MacDougall in their campaign against the Bruce when Bruce was nearly captured
Clan_Macnab
Anglo-Norman nobleman
whilst the English territories remained with the elder Robert and passed to the latter's elder son Adam de Brus, 2nd Lord of Skelton. Bruce family tradition
Robert de Brus, 2nd Lord of Annandale
Robert_de_Brus,_2nd_Lord_of_Annandale
Scottish soldier and nobleman
diplomat in the Wars of Scottish Independence, who later served as regent of Scotland. He was a nephew of Robert the Bruce, who created him as the first Earl
Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray
Thomas_Randolph,_1st_Earl_of_Moray
Cave in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland
with Robert the Bruce and the famous incident with the spider struggling to build its web. Bruce's cave is located in a red sandstone cliff above the Kirtle
Bruce's_Cave
Sterling banknote
2020, bears a portrait of the Scottish king Robert the Bruce on the obverse and an image of the islands of St Kilda on the reverse. Clydesdale Bank began
Clydesdale_Bank_£20_note
King Robert I of Scotland, also known as Robert the Bruce has been depicted in literature and popular culture many times. This list includes some examples
Cultural depictions of Robert the Bruce
Cultural_depictions_of_Robert_the_Bruce
Abbey in Stirling, Scotland
Robert the Bruce. The connection to Robert the Bruce continues with a parliament being held at the abbey in 1314, five months after victory at the Battle
Cambuskenneth_Abbey
Highland Scottish clan
Highlands. During the Wars of Scottish Independence the MacDougalls sided with the Clan Comyn whose chiefs rivaled Robert the Bruce for the Scottish Crown
Clan_MacDougall
Scottish noble (died 1292)
Carrick, Scotland, from 1256 to 1292, and is notable as the mother of Robert the Bruce. Marjorie was the daughter and heiress of Niall, 2nd Earl of Carrick
Marjorie,_Countess_of_Carrick
Test of physical fitness and cardiac health
Robert A. Bruce. According to the original Bruce protocol the patient walks on an uphill treadmill in a graded exercise test with electrodes on the chest
Bruce_protocol
date, the common spelling of the name is Muir or Mure. Reginald (or Ranald) de la More was a Knight for Robert I of Scotland (Robert the Bruce). King
Moir_(surname)
1996 British film
The Bruce is a 1996 medieval historical film set in Scotland and England. The film focuses primarily on the rise to power of Robert I of Scotland, culminating
The_Bruce_(film)
Highland Scottish clan
Robert the Bruce, King of Scotland, and Robert II Stewart, King of Scotland. Lady Marjorie Stewart (born circa 1390) was the daughter of King Robert II's
Clan_Campbell
Scottish Border noble
the last of the de Soules family to hold the title Lord of Liddesdale, it was bestowed upon Sir Robert Bruce, the illegitimate son of King Robert the
William_II_de_Soules
English art conservator
Sir Robert Henry Bruce-Gardner (10 June 1943 - 6 September 2017) was an art conservator at the Courtauld Institute of Art and expert in the use of X-Rays
Robert_Bruce-Gardner
1318 Battle in Ireland
commanded by Prince Edward Bruce, Earl of Carrick, brother of King Robert I of Scots ('Robert the Bruce'). It was a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence
Battle_of_Faughart
Part of the Wars of Scottish Independence
Barbour, John (2010). The Bruce. La Vergne: Canongate Books. ISBN 9781847675941. Barrow, G.W. S., Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland
Battle_of_Methven
Topics referred to by the same term
Statue of Robert the Bruce (disambiguation) Equestrian statue of Robert the Bruce, Bannockburn Statue of Robert the Bruce, Stirling Castle The Special Warfare
Bruce_Statue
Musical artist
Robert Lee Jun-fai (born 16 December 1948) is a Hong Kong musician. He is the younger brother of the late martial artist Bruce Lee. Lee was born on 16
Robert_Lee_Jun-fai
American racing driver (1967–2025)
Robert Bruce (June 4, 1967 – July 1, 2025) was an American professional stock car racing driver and crew chief who competed in the NASCAR Camping World
Robert_Bruce_(racing_driver)
Indian politician
C. Robert Bruce from Kanyakumari dist, is an Indian politician. He is set to be a member of the 18th Lok Sabha representing the Tirunelveli constituency
C._Robert_Bruce
American rapper and wrestler
Robert Bruce (born August 9, 1970) is an American retired rapper and professional wrestler who would go on to become a Don[clarification needed] for Psychopathic
Robert_Bruce_(rapper)
Marvel Comics superhero
the alter ego Hulk, an immense, green-skinned, hulking brute, possessing a limitless degree of physical strength, and the alter ego Dr. Robert Bruce Banner
Hulk
City in Fife, Scotland
mausoleum for the Scottish Crown. A total of eighteen royals, including seven Kings, were buried here between 1093 and 1420 including Robert the Bruce in 1329
Dunfermline
Military raids in Scotland
burned to the ground by Robert the Bruce and his brother Edward, immediately following their success at the Battle of Barra. After his victory at the Battle
Harrying_of_Buchan
Queen of Scots from 1306 to 1327
/dəˈbɜːr/ də-BUR; c. 1289 – 27 October 1327) was the second wife and only queen consort of Robert the Bruce, King of Scots. Elizabeth was born sometime around
Elizabeth_de_Burgh
Robert Bruce (1789–1824) was a Scottish arms trader and mercenary soldier on the north-east frontier of India. He took steps towards the introduction of
Robert_Bruce_(trader)
One of the most powerful Irish nobles of the late 13th and early 14th centuries
King Robert the Bruce of Scotland. Richard's father was Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster (of the second creation) and Lord of Connacht, who was the second
Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster
Richard_Óg_de_Burgh,_2nd_Earl_of_Ulster
Anglo-Scottish nobleman
Scotland. He was a supporter of Robert the Bruce and obtained Robert's sister's hand in marriage. Present during the killing of John Comyn, Lord of Badenoch
Christopher_Seton
Scottish raid into England
The Great Raid of 1322 was a major raid carried out by Robert the Bruce, during the First Scottish War of Independence, on Northern England between 30
Great_Raid_of_1322
Church in Argyll and Bute, Scotland
is said to have come from Robert the Bruce, King of Scotland. There are also three chapels within St Conan's Kirk. The Bruce Chapel contains a carved wood
St_Conan's_Kirk
Scottish clan
once the most powerful family in 13th-century Scotland, until they were defeated in civil war by their rival to the Scottish throne, Robert the Bruce. Like
Clan_Cumming
Village in Argyll and Bute, Scotland
and where King Robert the Bruce lived the final years of his life. The Parish of Cardross stretched in area from the River Leven on the west side of Dumbarton
Cardross
Robert Bruce of Clackmannan was the son of Sir James Bruce and a direct descendant of Sir Thomas Bruce, 1st Baron of Clackmannan. Robert Bruce was a successful
Robert Bruce (merchant adventurer)
Robert_Bruce_(merchant_adventurer)
British geologist and archaeologist
Robert Bruce Foote (22 September 1834 – 29 December 1912) was a British geologist and archaeologist who conducted geological surveys of prehistoric locations
Robert_Bruce_Foote
Highland Scottish clan
loyalty to Robert the Bruce. The Battle of Bannockburn was fought in 1314, where the Clan Sinclair fought in support of Robert the Bruce. After the battle
Clan_Sinclair
British historian
King", in which she presents the case for Robert The Bruce having been born in a village near Chelmsford in England. Under the Hammer: Edward I and Scotland
Fiona_Watson_(historian)
Queen of Norway from 1293 to 1299
Her parents were Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale and Marjorie, Countess of Carrick. Her brothers included Robert the Bruce, future King of Scots
Isabel_Bruce
King of Alba from 1249 to 1286
(1990), Scotland in the Reign of Alexander III 1249–1286, John Donald, ISBN 0-85976-218-1 Scott, Robert McNair; Robert the Bruce: King of Scots, 1869
Alexander_III_of_Scotland
1320 letter to Pope John XXII affirming Scottish independence from England
lift the excommunication of Robert the Bruce. The pope had recognised Edward I of England's claim to overlordship of Scotland in 1305 and Bruce was excommunicated
Declaration_of_Arbroath
Scottish earl (died 1256)
The Peerage. Retrieved 14 August 2016. "The Ancestry of Robert the Bruce". Baronage. Retrieved 14 August 2016. Barrow, G. W. S., Robert Bruce and the
Niall,_Earl_of_Carrick
1375 narrative poem by John Barbour
the actions of Robert the Bruce and Sir James Douglas in the Scottish Wars of Independence during a period from the circumstances leading up to the English
The_Brus
Ruined castle near Roxburgh, Scotland
to climb the walls. King Robert the Bruce ordered the castle demolished by his brother Edward Bruce, Earl of Carrick, and in the words of the Lanercost
Roxburgh_Castle
Russian soldier (1668–1720)
Robert Bruce (Russian: Рома́н Ви́лимович Брюс, romanized: Roman Vilimovich Bryus; 1668–1720) was the first chief commander of Saint Petersburg. Of Scottish
Robert_Bruce_(1668–1720)
Highland Scottish clan
Duke of Atholl. The Murray chiefs played an important and prominent role in support of William Wallace and Robert the Bruce during the Wars of Scottish
Clan_Murray
1993 film by Rob Cohen
Nancy Kwan, and Robert Wagner. The film follows the life of actor and martial artist Bruce Lee (Jason) from his relocation to the United States from
Dragon:_The_Bruce_Lee_Story
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