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its manufacturing costs through a cost analysis of its parts and the effort required to assemble them. "Reverse costing". Retrieved 2015-03-20. v t e
Reverse_costing
Process used by organisations to reduce costs
consolidation Function cost analysis / Value analysis / Value engineering Design for manufacture / Design for assembly Reverse costing Cost driver analysis Activity-based
Cost_reduction
Water purification process
Reverse osmosis (RO) is a water purification process that uses a semi-permeable membrane to separate water molecules from other substances. RO applies
Reverse_osmosis
Process of extracting design information from anything artificial
Reverse engineering (also known as backwards engineering or back engineering) is a process or method through which one attempts to understand through
Reverse_engineering
Carrying value of goods sold during a particular period
costs are included in cost of goods sold and inventory is treated as investment. Lean accounting, in which most traditional costing methods are ignored
Cost_of_goods_sold
Loan to homeowners without monthly payments
A reverse mortgage is a mortgage loan, usually secured by a residential property, that enables the borrower to access the unencumbered value of the property
Reverse_mortgage
Phone Reverse Costing". Dublin Business Wire World Press Review. January 21, 2011. Retrieved 2 July 2013. "Avaya 9670G IP Phone Reverse Costing". System
Avaya 9600-series IP deskphones
Avaya_9600-series_IP_deskphones
Acquisition of a public company by a private company
A reverse takeover (RTO), reverse merger, or reverse IPO is the acquisition of a public company by a private company so that the private company can bypass
Reverse_takeover
American-built one-way attack drone
defense contractor SpektreWorks. It utilizes technology developed from the reverse engineering of the Iranian-designed HESA Shahed 136. LUCAS is similar in
Low-cost Uncrewed Combat Attack System
Low-cost_Uncrewed_Combat_Attack_System
Auction with one buyer and many potential sellers
A reverse auction (also known as buyer-determined auction or procurement auction) is a type of auction in which the traditional roles of buyer and seller
Reverse_auction
Estimation of the cost of a project
maintenance and operation, cost estimates are used to establish funding or budgets. In manufacturing, costing plays a crucial role in cost estimation by identifying
Cost_estimate
Unrecoverable cost that has been incurred
and is distinct from a sunk cost problem. Some research has also noted circumstances where the sunk cost effect is reversed, where individuals appear irrationally
Sunk_cost
Macroeconomic concept
as low-cost innovative goods for Western buyers. The process of reverse innovation begins by focusing on needs and requirements for low-cost products
Reverse_innovation
method bases its cost flow on the chronological order in which purchases are made, while the LIFO method bases its cost flow on a reverse chronological order
Inventory_valuation
All operations related to the reuse of products and materials
Reverse logistics encompasses all operations related to the upstream movement of products and materials. It is "the process of moving goods from their
Reverse_logistics
Discontinued UK Phone Service
Reverse was a reverse charge (collect) call service that provided reverse charge calls within the United Kingdom. The service was operated by Reverse
0800_Reverse
Mobile phone message reverse-billing process
sender to be charged for the cost of the SMS message received. It is also called MT (Mobile Terminated) Billing. Reverse-billed SMS messages are only
Reverse_SMS_billing
Packet routing strategy
aggregation Shortest Path Bridging – establishes multiple forward and reverse paths on Ethernet networks. Source routing TRILL – enables per flow pair-wise
Equal-cost_multi-path_routing
Laboratory technique to multiply an RNA sample for study
Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is a laboratory technique combining reverse transcription of RNA into DNA (in this context called
Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
Reverse_transcription_polymerase_chain_reaction
Reverse marketing is the concept of marketing in which the customer seeks the firm rather than marketers seeking the customer. Usually, this is done through
Reverse_marketing
Penalty in a corporate takeover contract
competing bids, since such bids would have to cover the cost of the breakup fee as well. A reverse breakup fee is a penalty to be paid to the target company
Breakup_fee
Removal of salts from water
water for a cost of 53 cents per cubic meter Singapore desalinizes water for 49 cents per cubic meter and also treats sewage with reverse osmosis for
Desalination
Mathematical optimization problem
c(e)-f(e)} and its residual cost is a ( e ) {\displaystyle a(e)} . The reverse arc (which has negative flow value) has a negative cost − a ( e ) {\displaystyle
Minimum-cost_flow_problem
New energy suppression
generators, reverse-engineered extraterrestrial technology, anti-gravity propulsion systems, and other generally unproven or physically impossible, low-cost energy
Free energy suppression conspiracy theory
Free_energy_suppression_conspiracy_theory
Current lowest-value American coin
the reverse featured the Lincoln Memorial. Four different reverse designs in 2009 honored Lincoln's 200th birthday and a new, "permanent" reverse – the
Penny_(United_States_coin)
Current denomination of United States currency
current dime depicts the profile of President Franklin D. Roosevelt and the reverse has an olive branch, a torch, and an oak branch, from left to right respectively
Dime_(United_States_coin)
Operations related to the reuse of products and materials
Reverse logistics is for all operations related to the reuse of products and materials. It is "the process of moving goods from their typical final destination
Reverse logistics network modelling
Reverse_logistics_network_modelling
2025 legislation in the United States
24, 2025. Hetzner, Christiaan. "Trump's 'Robin Hood in reverse' tax bill is driving up the cost of buying a home, Democrats say". Fortune. Archived from
One_Big_Beautiful_Bill_Act
Temporary diversion of an aircraft engine's thrust
Thrust reversal, also called reverse thrust, is an operating mode for jet engines equipped with a thrust reverser when thrust is directed forwards for
Thrust_reversal
Open source web server and a reverse proxy server
stylized as NGINX or nginx) is a web server that can also be used as a reverse proxy, load balancer, mail proxy and HTTP cache. The software was created
Nginx
United States intellectual property law
copyright law. The SCPA permits competitive emulation of a chip by means of reverse engineering. The ordinary test for illegal copying (mask work infringement)
Semiconductor Chip Protection Act of 1984
Semiconductor_Chip_Protection_Act_of_1984
Procedure to prevent network routing loops
D. Poison reverse rule: if a node N uses interface I to transmit to a given destination D, N sends through I the information that its cost-to-go to D
Split horizon route advertisement
Split_horizon_route_advertisement
WWII program to provide U.S. allies with free armaments
without reverse lend-lease. Our Fortresses and Liberators take off from huge air bases built, equipped and serviced under reverse lend-lease at a cost to them
Lend-Lease
Reverse engineering of printed circuit boards (sometimes called “cloning”, or PCB RE) is the process of generating fabrication and design data for an
PCB_reverse_engineering
Techniques for consensually restraining people for sexual pleasure
typical. If behind, there may also be elbow bondage, or the arms may be in a reverse prayer position, with ropes round the arms and torso (or arms and legs)
Bondage_positions_and_methods
Military tactic
A reverse slope defence is a military tactic where a defending force is positioned on the slope of an elevated terrain feature such as a hill, ridge,
Reverse_slope_defence
Insufficiently developed critical component limiting the whole system goals
A reverse salient refers to a component of a technological system that, due to its insufficient development, prevents the system in its entirety from
Reverse_salient
Seal depicts the national coat of arms of the United States while the reverse features a truncated pyramid topped by an Eye of Providence. The year of
Great Seal of the United States
Great_Seal_of_the_United_States
Current denomination of United States currency
Felix Schlag's original reverse (or "tails" side), although a new obverse, by Jamie Franki, was substituted. As of 2024, nickels cost $0.1378 per coin to
Nickel_(United_States_coin)
Poker term
11:1 (8.3%). Her call now has a positive expectation. Reverse implied pot odds, or simply reverse implied odds, apply to situations where a player will
Pot_odds
Watercourse in Cambridgeshire, England
straight channel between Earith and Denver Sluices. The river is tidal, with reverse tidal flow being clearly visible at Welney, some 19 miles (31 km) from
New_Bedford_River
Plea in which the defendant neither admits nor disputes a charge
other things being equal, a guilty plea to the same charge would cause the reverse effect: An opponent at trial could introduce the plea, over a hearsay objection
Nolo_contendere
Incentive with unintended results
environmental and wildlife protection, historical preservation plans, healthcare cost control, humanitarian and welfare policies, promotional plans and publicity
Perverse_incentive
Current denomination of United States currency
obverse in modern designs is the profile of George Washington, while its reverse design has undergone frequent changes since 1998. Since its initial production
Quarter_(United_States_coin)
1840 the first 16-wheel car, to carry 76 passengers. In 1849, business reverses cost Davenport a good deal of his wealth, but he made a recovery in years
Charles Davenport (manufacturer)
Charles_Davenport_(manufacturer)
Technical specification
of the transistor. Secondary breakdown can occur both with forward and reverse base drive. Except at low collector-emitter voltages, the secondary breakdown
Safe_operating_area
"Thousands of Hong Kong-born people move back to Canada, once again reversing a migration that has shaped cities across the Pacific". 13 June 2019.
Emigration_from_Hong_Kong
Mobile device made by Apple Inc
it was not available for free, instead costing $9.95 to upgrade from 1.1.x. iPhoneOS 3.0 continued to cost $9.95, but the price was lowered to $4.95
IPod_Touch_(1st_generation)
Machine for recycling bottles and cans
A reverse vending machine (RVM) is a machine that allows a person to insert a used or empty glass bottle, plastic bottle, or aluminum can in exchange
Reverse_vending_machine
Silicon switching diode
specifications and low cost. Its name follows the JEDEC nomenclature. The 1N4148 is useful in switching applications up to about 100 MHz with a reverse-recovery time
1N4148_signal_diode
UK government budget
Northern Ireland; reversing a plan announced in March 2021 to increase corporation tax from 19% to 25% from April 2023; reversing the April 2022 increase
September 2022 United Kingdom mini-budget
September_2022_United_Kingdom_mini-budget
Contract involving additional payment to allow for risk and incentive sharing
sector category for cost-plus contracts. For all other contract types combined the relative ranking is reversed to the original cost-plus order, meaning
Cost-plus_contract
Financing methods that optimize cash flow across buyer–supplier relationships
Supply chain finance (SCF), also known as supplier finance or reverse factoring, comprises a suite of financial solutions that aim to manage working capital
Supply_chain_finance
Call assistance services
calls, but operator assistance continued to be available, often at higher cost, for all calls; in the US Bell System an operator-assisted call carried a
Operator_assistance
Queen of England and Ireland from 1553 to 1558
from January 1556 until her death in 1558. She made vigorous attempts to reverse the English Reformation, which had begun during the reign of her father
Mary_I
Single tube technique for the amplification of DNA
Chemical Company in Tokyo. Reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) combines LAMP with a reverse transcription step to allow
Loop-mediated isothermal amplification
Loop-mediated_isothermal_amplification
U.S. currency
a higher mintage cost than its face value, the United States actually made a large profit on minting steel coins. In 1943, the cost of a gross ton of
1943_steel_cent
Model that is used to predict the performance of steam turbine systems
water is usually chosen for its simple chemistry, relative abundance, low cost, and thermodynamic properties. By condensing the working steam vapor to a
Rankine_cycle
RF connector for coaxial cables
male N-connector can plug into a female SnapN. The left-hand thread, or reverse thread, uses the same 5⁄8-24 UNEF thread size but threaded in the opposite
N_connector
Single-Cell RNA-Sequencing Method
microparticles are reverse-transcribed in bulk to form single-cell transcriptomes attached to microparticles (STAMPs). Template switching of reverse-transcriptase
Drop-Seq
Book by Robert I. Sutton
believes it is instructive for companies to estimate how much assholes are costing them. Factors to consider include the number of hours managers and HR professionals
The_No_Asshole_Rule
film made up until that point, costing a total of $489,653, and its performance at the box ... but it did recoup its cost and end with respectable overall
List of highest-grossing films
List_of_highest-grossing_films
Concept in logistics
environment, adds extra costs when it comes to handling returns (i.e., reverse logistics).[citation needed] The reliance upon third-party logistics providers
Third-party_logistics
Electric guitar
including the redesigned Flying V2 from 1979 to 1982, and an unusual Reverse Flying V from 2007 to 2008, have been released as well. Gibson president
Gibson_Flying_V
Reaction of carbon monoxide and water vapor
carbon monoxide from hydrogen and carbon dioxide. This is often called the reverse water–gas shift reaction (RWGS), and is generally differentiated from the
Water–gas_shift_reaction
Defense against a takeover of a company
discount, such purchases would dilute the bidder's interest, and the bid cost would rise substantially. Knowing that such a plan could be activated, the
Shareholder_rights_plan
cruelty, deforestation, pollution, and war. Using special effects, time is reversed so that life returns, wars end, and the forests re-grow. Released at the
Michael_Jackson_videography
Disciplines into which the field of engineering is conventionally divided
Redundancy (engineering) Reverse engineering Sustainable engineering Traditional engineering Value engineering Non-technical fields: Cost engineering Demographic
List_of_engineering_branches
Thermodynamic cycle
demonstrated at precommercial scale. A Brayton cycle that is driven in reverse uses work to move heat. This makes it a form of gas refrigeration cycle
Brayton_cycle
Unique numeric book identifier since 1970
recalculating the final checksum digit using the ISBN-13 algorithm. The reverse process can also be performed, but not for numbers commencing with a prefix
ISBN
Type of additive noise gate
unmute the speaker audio. The end-of-transmission phase reversal (called "Reverse Burst" by Motorola (and trademarked by them) and "Squelch Tail Elimination"
Continuous Tone-Coded Squelch System
Continuous_Tone-Coded_Squelch_System
British decimal coin
and reverse face designs. The fault occurred as a result of the 2008 redesign of UK coinage, which moved the date on a 20 pence from the reverse to the
Twenty_pence_(British_coin)
Physical strike using the leg
a "heel kick", "turning kick", "reverse round kick", "spinning hook kick", "spin kick", or "wheel kick". A low reverse roundhouse is also known as a "sweep
Kick
Opioid receptor antagonist
name Narcan among others, is an opioid antagonist, a medication used to reverse or reduce the effects of opioids. Naloxone is commonly used to restore
Naloxone
Economic policy emphasizing exports
no longer be cost-effective to export goods from the high-price country to the low-price country, and the balance of trade would reverse. Mercantilists
Mercantilism
Current denomination of United States currency
United States (1801–1809), is featured on the obverse of the note. The reverse features an engraving of John Trumbull's painting Declaration of Independence
United_States_two-dollar_bill
British influencer
TIME. 9 July 2025. Retrieved 10 July 2025. "This Man Discovered How to REVERSE AGING & Make Himself 31 Years Younger (Data-Proven) @BryanJohnson". YouTube
Jay_Shetty
Investment product
currency. A reverse dual-currency note (RDC) is a note which pays a foreign interest rate in the investor's domestic currency. A power reverse dual-currency
Power reverse dual-currency note
Power_reverse_dual-currency_note
Smartphone by Huawei
it offers reverse charging capabilities, allowing users to charge other devices either with 5W wired reverse charging or 7.5W wireless reverse charging
Huawei_Mate_XT
Type of Value Added Tax fraud
The "reverse charge mechanism" now requires that the customer, rather than the supplier, account for VAT on the supply. In 2010, the reverse charge
Missing_trader_fraud
Historic house in Illinois, United States
2004, the National Park Service named the mansion as a "station" on the Reverse Underground Railroad to acknowledge Crenshaw's practice of kidnapping free
Crenshaw House (Gallatin County, Illinois)
Crenshaw_House_(Gallatin_County,_Illinois)
Abdominal exercise
experts[like whom?], despite negative research results[citation needed], as a low-cost exercise that can be performed at home. Crunches are less effective than
Crunch_(exercise)
Psychological phenomenon
of younger supervisors, a phenomenon that has been labeled as Reverse Pygmalion. A reverse Pygmalion effect is not synonymous with the Golem effect. In
Golem_effect
Sex-specific adaptations
biological sexes are phenotypically indistinguishable from each other. Reversed sexual dimorphism (RSD) is a condition where females of a species are larger
Sexual_dimorphism
Test to determine whether a user is human
test that is administered by a human, CAPTCHAs are sometimes described as reverse Turing tests. Two widely used CAPTCHA services are Google's reCAPTCHA and
CAPTCHA
Denomination of United States currency
Washington, based on the 1796 Athenaeum Portrait by Gilbert Stuart, and the reverse shows the Great Seal of the United States. The one-dollar bill has the
United_States_one-dollar_bill
Desalination plant in Namibia
ultrafiltration (c) reverse osmosis (d) limestone contact and (e) chlorination. The development of this water treatment plant cost N$2.5 billion (approx
Erongo_Desalination_Plant
American armored self-propelled artillery
(9 km). Production ceased in favor of the M28A2.[citation needed] M28A2 Low Cost Reduced Range Practice Rocket (LCRRPR) with blunt nose. Range reduced to
M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System
M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System
Device used for calculations
(CRT), and introduced Reverse Polish Notation (RPN) to the calculator market for a price of $2200, which was about three times the cost of an electromechanical
Calculator
Type of interest rate derivative
notional principal amounts for the floor and cap. Buyers can construct zero cost reverse collars when it is possible to find floor and cap rates with the same
Interest_rate_cap_and_floor
Motor vehicle transmission
transmissions for cars typically use five or six forward gears ratios and one reverse gear; however, transmissions with between two and seven gears have been
Manual_transmission
Currency of Mexico
on the obverse, and the imperial arms of the short-lived empire on the reverse. The Restored Mexican republic of 1867 continued the minting of coins in
Mexican_peso
2009 death of American singer
said that although Jackson, like his moonwalk dance move, lived life in reverse, the world at his death shed "identical and universal tears". A Pew Research
Death_of_Michael_Jackson
Currency sign
English, but after the amount in most other languages. Prices of items costing less than one euro are often written using a local abbreviation like ct
Euro_sign
Iranian-made drone
Operations Command Central. The Low-cost Uncrewed Combat Attack System (LUCAS) drones, largely based on reverse-engineering a captured Shahed 136, has
HESA_Shahed_136
American entrepreneur (born 1977)
Blueprint Basics was launched as a subscription for consumers by Blueprint, costing $333 a month. In October, Blueprint raised $60 million in external funding
Bryan_Johnson
Semiconductor light source
flows and no light is emitted if voltage is applied in the reverse direction. If the reverse voltage exceeds the breakdown voltage, which is typically
Light-emitting_diode
American series of action films depicting the character created by Tom Clancy
Patriot Games occurs before The Hunt for Red October, but the order was reversed in the film adaptations. Additionally, The Sum of All Fears departs significantly
Jack_Ryan_(franchise)
Optical illusion
can appear to rotate in the opposite direction from the true rotation (reverse rotation effect). The wagon-wheel effect is most often seen in film or
Wagon-wheel_effect
US heavy bomber aircraft, 1942
operators. The Soviet Union produced 847 Tupolev Tu-4s, an unlicensed reverse-engineered copy of the B-29. Twenty-two B-29s have survived to preservation
Boeing_B-29_Superfortress
REVERSE COSTING
REVERSE COSTING
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metronymic from Sever.Dutch : variant of Sievers.
Boy/Male
English French
Derived from place-name Deverel.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Revell.
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Severe; Strict
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
King Henry the Sixth, Part III' Lord Rivers, brother to Lady Grey. 'King Richard III' Earl...
Boy/Male
Indian
Rising
Male
African
reversed.
Surname or Lastname
French
French : variant of Rivière, Rivoire, or Rivier, topographic name for someone living on the banks of a river, French rivier ‘bank’, or habitational name from any of the many places in France named with this word.English : nickname from Middle English revere ‘reiver’, ‘robber’.English : topographic name for someone who lived on the brow of a hill, from a misdivision of the Middle English phrase atter evere ‘at the brow or edge’ (from Old English yfer, efer ‘edge’) or a habitational name from a place named with this phrase, as for example River in West Sussex or Rivar in Wiltshire.Jewish (from Italy) : habitational name from a place in Mantua named Revere.The MA patriot Paul Revere (1734–1818), who in April 1775 undertook a famous ride from Boston to Lexington to warn of the approach of British troops, was a silversmith and instrument maker. He was descended from French Huguenots called Rivoire.
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Wanderer
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from any of various places in northern France called Rivières, from the plural form of Old French rivière ‘river’ (originally meaning ‘riverbank’, from Latin riparia). The absence of English forms without the final -s makes it unlikely that it is ever from the borrowed Middle English vocabulary word river, but the French and other Romance cognates do normally have this sense.Common Americanized form of French Larivière. ire.
Boy/Male
African, American, British, English, French
Riverbank; Derived from Place-name Deverel
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English
Name Derived from a Surname
Boy/Male
English
Name derived from a surname, and only used as a first name since the 19th century.
Boy/Male
English
Strict. Restrained. Surname.
Girl/Female
British, English
Beaver-stream
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Lever 3.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived on the edge of an escarpment, from Middle English evere ‘edge’, a word that is probably of Old English origin, though unattested.English : patronymic from the Middle English personal name Ever, from Old English Eofor ‘boar’.North German and Dutch : patronymic from Evert.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Revell.
Boy/Male
Dutch
Weaver.
Male
English
Anglicized form of Welsh Rhys, REESE means "ardor, heat of passion."
REVERSE COSTING
REVERSE COSTING
Girl/Female
Indian
Splendid, Bright shine of light, Luminous, Shining, Illuminating
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Christian, English, French, German, Latin, Spanish
Famous Elf; A Compound of the Names Lou and Ella; Renowned in Battle; Famous Warrior; Feminine of Louis; Renowned Warrior
Boy/Male
Tamil
Name of a tree
Male
Egyptian
, a king of Egypt; Bocchoris.
Male
English
English variant spelling of Italian/Spanish Desi, DEZI means "longing."
Girl/Female
Indian
River Yamuna
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Agent
Boy/Male
Australian, British, Christian, English, French, Welsh
Son of Harry; From the Pear Tree; Wanderer
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Artistic Person
Boy/Male
Native American
tree.
REVERSE COSTING
REVERSE COSTING
REVERSE COSTING
REVERSE COSTING
REVERSE COSTING
imp. & p. p.
of Revere
a.
Intended to reverse; implying reversal.
a.
Perverse; adverse; untoward.
n.
Alt. of Revery
a.
Alt. of Renverse
v. t.
To release.
v. i.
To return; to revert.
v. i.
To change back, as from a soluble to an insoluble state or the reverse; thus, phosphoric acid in certain fertilizers reverts.
imp. & p. p.
of Reverse
a.
Annulled and the contrary substituted; as, a reversed judgment or decree.
a.
To overthrow by a contrary decision; to make void; to under or annual for error; as, to reverse a judgment, sentence, or decree.
a.
The act of reversing; complete change; reversal; hence, total change in circumstances or character; especially, a change from better to worse; misfortune; a check or defeat; as, the enemy met with a reverse.
n.
One who reveres.
v. i.
To become or be reversed.
n.
One who reverses.
a.
The back side; as, the reverse of a drum or trench; the reverse of a medal or coin, that is, the side opposite to the obverse. See Obverse.
n.
Same as Reverie.
v. t.
To reverse.
a.
Turned backward; having a contrary or opposite direction; hence; opposite or contrary in kind; as, the reverse order or method.
a.
Reversed; as, a reverse shell.