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Religious nonconformism in Britain, 16th–19th centuries
Recusancy in Ireland Magee, Brian (1938). The English Recusants: A Study of the Post-Reformation Catholic Survival and the Operation of the Recusancy
Recusancy
The Recusancy referred to those who refused to attend services of the state-established Anglican Church of Ireland. The individuals were known as "recusants"
Recusancy_in_Ireland
English noblewoman and recusant
married into local Catholic families, with several generations indicted for recusancy or becoming nuns and priests. Palmes, William (1855). The Life of Mrs
Dorothy_Lawson_(recusant)
English noblewoman
arrested. Shortly before her death, in 1625, Brooksby was convicted of recusancy and was fined £240. She did not pay the fine. Brookesby died of unknown
Eleanor_Brooksby
1605 failed attempt to kill King James I of England
King allowed his Scottish nobles to collect the recusancy fines. There were 5,560 convicted of recusancy in 1605, of whom 112 were landowners. The very
Gunpowder_Plot
English playwright and poet (1564–1616)
daughter of an affluent landowning family that was influential in the Recusant Catholic community. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, where he was baptised
William_Shakespeare
English recusant & priest harbourer (??–1610)
become a Catholic hero. Jane would become renowned for her obstinate recusancy towards the Protestant religion, which led to her being fined and losing
Jane_Wiseman_(recusant)
English participant in the Gunpowder Plot (1570–1606)
about 20 years in prison for recusancy, and its headmaster, John Pulleyn, came from a family of noted Yorkshire recusants, the Pulleyns of Blubberhouses
Guy_Fawkes
1673 series of English penal laws
eligible for public employment, and the severe penalties pronounced against recusants, whether Catholic or nonconformist, were affirmations of this principle
Test_Acts_1673_and_1678
Queen of England and Ireland from 1558 to 1603
version of the 1552 prayer book) compulsory, though the penalties for recusancy, or failure to attend and conform, were not extreme. Although 1559 injunctions
Elizabeth_I
Recusant
Eleanor's family estate in Leicestershire, where she was convicted of recusancy in 1625, and after her sister's death moved to Stanley Grange, Derbyshire
Anne_Vaux
Academic journal
was changed to Recusant History: A Journal of Research in Post-Reformation Catholic History in the British Isles, a reference to recusancy as a defining
British_Catholic_History
King of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1625 to 1649
when called by James in 1621, the members hoped for an enforcement of recusancy laws, a naval campaign against Spain, and a Protestant marriage for the
Charles_I_of_England
English Gunpowder Plot conspirator (c. 1572–1605)
of the Throckmortons, Sir Thomas Throckmorton, was also fined for his recusancy, and spent many years in prison. Another relation, Sir Francis Throckmorton
Robert_Catesby
Act of the Parliament of England
The Religion Act 1580 or Recusancy Act 1680 (23 Eliz. 1. c. 1) was an act of the Parliament of England during the English Reformation. The act made it
Religion_Act_1580
Members of the Gunpowder Plot 1605
notable family of Yorkshire recusants, and his predecessor at St Peter's had spent 20 years in prison for his recusancy. Three Catholic priests, Oswald
John_and_Christopher_Wright
the reigns of Elizabeth I and James I, Martin was prosecuted for his recusancy and he also sheltered Catholic priests in his home. It was probably during
Roger_Martin_(recusant)
English saint and martyr (1556–1586)
Clitherow (née Middleton, c. 1556 – 25 March 1586) was an English Catholic recusant known as The Pearl of York. She was pressed to death for refusing to enter
Margaret_Clitherow
English Catholic recusant
Martha Carew (née Denny; c. 1500 – 9 January 1572) was an English Catholic recusant, sent to prison in 1562 for having attended mass. Her husband was Sir Wymond
Martha_Denny
English lawyer and public official
abjuration, which he managed to evade. He had sufficiently purged his recusancy to be allowed to buy back the forfeited estates of his nephew, Henry Arundell
Humphrey_Weld_(of_Lulworth)
English Catholic recusant and martyr
persecuted for his adherence to the Catholic faith, having been convicted of recusancy in 1588. As a result of his Catholic faith, Talbot suffered severe persecution
John_Talbot_(martyr)
Act of the Parliament of England
The Popish Recusants Act 1605 (3 Jas. 1. c. 4) was an act of the Parliament of England which quickly followed the Gunpowder Plot of the same year, an
Popish_Recusants_Act_1605
English recusant and emotion theorist (1561–1624)
Matthew Hutton, the Archbishop of York, and was imprisoned for his vocal recusancy. Wright finished Passions of the Minde shortly before his escape from
Thomas_Wright_(writer)
Award
The Recusant's Insignia is a French medal to honour French citizens who evaded the Compulsory Work Service (S.T.O.) in Nazi Germany and therefore participated
Recusant's_insignia
English Gunpowder Plot conspirator (c. 1567–1605)
commissions and an end to recusancy fines were not kept. His finances were seriously depleted by fines of £7,720 for recusancy, and the spending of £12
Francis_Tresham
16th-century Christian movement in England
such outward conformity. Recusants were Catholics who refused to attend Church of England services as required by law. Recusancy was punishable by fines
English_Reformation
Act of the Parliament of England
Steward or his deputy. So much of the act as relates to recusants or to the penalties of recusancy was repealed by section 1 of the Roman Catholics Act 1844
Oath of Allegiance, etc. Act 1609
Oath_of_Allegiance,_etc._Act_1609
Village in Oxfordshire, England
kinsman by marriage Henry Arundell, 3rd Baron Arundell of Wardour, another Recusant, was a Royalist who fought for King Charles I. As a result, in 1646 the
Somerton,_Oxfordshire
English statesman (1485–1540)
pp. 489–503. Retrieved 24 May 2023. Wark, K. R. (1971). Elizabethan Recusancy in Cheshire (hardback). Remains Historical and Literary Connected with
Thomas_Cromwell
recusant, 1590 Mr Draycott, recusant, 1590 Hugh Dutton, recusant, 1590 Edward Ellis, recusant, 1590 Mr Green, recusant, 1590 David Gwynne, recusant,
List of Catholic martyrs of the English Reformation
List_of_Catholic_martyrs_of_the_English_Reformation
Collegiate research university in England
Reformation and the break of communion with the Roman Catholic Church, recusant scholars from Oxford fled to continental Europe, settling especially at
University_of_Oxford
Member of the Parliament of England
Member of the English Parliament, notable as a leader of Roman Catholic Recusancy in the reigns of Elizabeth I and James I. John Giffard's father was Sir
John_Giffard_(died_1613)
was a Benedictine lay brother who served in England during the time of recusancy in the late seventeenth century. He was martyred as a result of the fraudulent
Thomas_Pickering_(martyr)
Architectural style
Catholic or Protestant, but this was particularly important under the recusancy laws of Elizabeth I, when Catholic families had to conceal their faith
Tudor_architecture
Act of the Parliament of England
1846 Repealed by Anniversary Days Observance Act 1859 Relates to Popish Recusants Act 1605 Presentation of Benefices Act 1605 Status: Repealed Text of statute
Observance of 5th November Act 1605
Observance_of_5th_November_Act_1605
English politician
much of his life undergoing fines and long periods of imprisonment for recusancy. He resided primarily at Weston Underwood, Buckinghamshire. Throckmorton
Thomas Throckmorton (died 1615)
Thomas_Throckmorton_(died_1615)
History Gregorian mission English saints Welsh saints Pope Adrian IV Recusancy Old Chapter Restoration of the Hierarchy Armorial Associations CAFOD Education
Catholic Association Pilgrimage
Catholic_Association_Pilgrimage
Part of England's Protestant Reformation
sign of consent to such wicked and abominable rites." By the late 1560s, recusancy was becoming more common. In 1569, the Revolt of the Northern Earls attempted
Elizabethan religious settlement
Elizabethan_religious_settlement
One who disagrees in matters of opinion, belief, practices etc
ii. of the Act of Toleration 1689 (see English Dissenters). The term recusant, in contrast, came to refer to Roman Catholics rather than Protestant dissenters
Dissenter
Elizabethan era, the 3rd Earl of Derby, the Lord of Mann, was a Catholic Recusant who did little to spread the Church of England to the Island, where the
Catholic Church in the Isle of Man
Catholic_Church_in_the_Isle_of_Man
English officer in the New Model Army
p. 195–198. Stace 1810, p. 174. White-Spunner 2006, pp. 54–57. "A few recusants were reported in the 17th century, including the lord of Asthall manor
Henry_Jones_of_Oxfordshire
Member of the Parliament of England
Edmund Plowden (1519/20 – 6 February 1585) was an English lawyer, legal scholar and theorist during the late Tudor period. Plowden was born at Plowden
Edmund_Plowden
English businessman (1916–2001)
(JCB), a manufacturer of heavy equipment. Joseph Bamford was born into a recusant Catholic family in Uttoxeter, Staffordshire, which owned Bamfords Ltd,
Joseph_Bamford
English recusant family
The Tempest family was an English recusant family that originated in western Yorkshire (part of which is now eastern Lancashire) in the 12th century. A
Tempest_family
400s–1607 kingdom of Gaelic Ireland
Castle Chamber Peerage of Ireland Army Church of Ireland (Ascendancy & Recusancy) Grand Lodge of Ireland Trinity College Dublin Order of St Patrick Jacobites
Tyrconnell
Trilogy of novels by Evelyn Waugh
from the upper middle class – although Waugh clearly believed that the recusant experience was vital in the development of English Roman Catholicism. The
Sword_of_Honour
Catholic lay movement in Great Britain
History Gregorian mission English saints Welsh saints Pope Adrian IV Recusancy Old Chapter Restoration of the Hierarchy Armorial Associations CAFOD Education
Catholic Union of Great Britain
Catholic_Union_of_Great_Britain
Royal mistress (1756–1837)
Maria Anne Fitzherbert (née Smythe, previously Weld; 26 July 1756 – 27 March 1837) was a longtime companion of George, Prince of Wales (later King George
Maria_Fitzherbert
Secret practice of Christianity
Catholics were legally persecuted in England from 1558 onwards. This inspired Recusancy, especially in Ireland. Likewise, Catholicism was suppressed in the Russian
Crypto-Christianity
Set of monotheistic religions
notably during the Reformation, especially in England and Ireland (see recusancy and Popish plot). Forced conversions are now condemned as sinful by major
Abrahamic_religions
25. Brian Magee, The English Recusants, A Study of Post-Reformation Catholic Survival and the Operation of the Recusancy Laws (London: Burns, Oates and
Catholic Church in England and Wales
Catholic_Church_in_England_and_Wales
Irish restoration-court beauty (1641–1708)
selected relatives. James Hamilton 1st Earl 1575–1618 Marion Boyd d. 1632 Recusant Thomas Butler Viscount Thurles d. 1619 Claud 2nd Baron H. of Strabane d
Elizabeth, Countess de Gramont
Elizabeth,_Countess_de_Gramont
Government of Ireland under English and later British rule
Castle Chamber Peerage of Ireland Army Church of Ireland (Ascendancy & Recusancy) Grand Lodge of Ireland Trinity College Dublin Order of St Patrick Jacobites
Dublin_Castle_administration
Play by Shakespeare
declining and still unmarried Queen Elizabeth; worries over Catholic recusancy; fear of military involvement in Europe, and, just as disquietingly, in
Henry_VI,_Part_1
King of Scotland from 1567 to 1625, King of England and Ireland from 1603
control English Catholics. In May 1606, Parliament passed the Popish Recusants Act, which could require any subject to take an Oath of Allegiance denying
James_VI_and_I
Subclass of English Reformed Protestants
repealing the Act of Supremacy, Act of Uniformity, and all laws making recusancy a crime. There was no longer a legal requirement to attend the parish
Puritans
English Puritan leader, minister, and theologian (c. 1554 – 1612)
instrumental music in church. He was concerned with the influence of Recusants throughout the parish, and wrote in support of the British Crown's authority
John Smyth (English theologian)
John_Smyth_(English_theologian)
English Catholic martyr
Dodwell, "Revisiting Anne Line: Who Was She and Where Did She Come from", Recusant History, Vol. 31, No. 3 (May 2013), pp. 375-89. London: Catholic Record
Anne_Line
Policy of tolerance towards Jews in Commonwealth-era England
laissez-faire emerge (for instance, the Rump Parliament repealed the recusancy laws in 1650). This was partly due to the impossibility of stopping religious
Resettlement of the Jews in England
Resettlement_of_the_Jews_in_England
Building in Boscobel, Shropshire, England
after-dinner activity, and attributes it to Sir Basil Brook(e), a prominent recusant from Madeley, Shropshire, who was one of Giffard's guests at the housewarming
Boscobel_House
English recusant and woman soldier
Ripley Castle (died 1651), also known as Trooper Jane, was an English recusant and, according to legend, a female soldier in the Battle of Marston Moor
Jane_Ingleby
Ireland Post-Norman period Plantations of Ireland Reformation in Ireland Recusancy in Ireland Penal Laws Priest hunter Catholic emancipation Irish Church
History of Christianity in Ireland
History_of_Christianity_in_Ireland
English Renaissance composer (c. 1540–1623)
permit the use of their music. Byrd's wife Julian was first cited for recusancy (refusing to attend Anglican services) at Harlington in Middlesex, where
William_Byrd
Public act against political advantage
make them an easier target for government surveillance. Culture jamming Recusancy Book burning Protest policing or public order policing is part of a state’s
Protest
English playwright, poet, and actor (1572–1637)
appeared before the Consistory Court in London to answer a charge of recusancy, with Jonson alone additionally accused of allowing his fame as a Catholic
Ben_Jonson
History Gregorian mission English saints Welsh saints Pope Adrian IV Recusancy Old Chapter Restoration of the Hierarchy Armorial Associations CAFOD Education
List of Catholic dioceses in Great Britain
List_of_Catholic_dioceses_in_Great_Britain
English peer
Harrowden in October 1556. As a Catholic, Vaux was several times convicted of recusancy during the reign of Elizabeth I. He was committed to the Fleet Prison
William Vaux, 3rd Baron Vaux of Harrowden
William_Vaux,_3rd_Baron_Vaux_of_Harrowden
Catholic ecclesiastical jurisdiction for former Anglicans
History Gregorian mission English saints Welsh saints Pope Adrian IV Recusancy Old Chapter Restoration of the Hierarchy Armorial Associations CAFOD Education
Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham
Personal_Ordinariate_of_Our_Lady_of_Walsingham
Head of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Westminster in England
continuity with the pre-Elizabethan Church. Historian and descendant of recusants, Paul Johnson, claims that as early as 1718, only 30 years after the Glorious
Archbishop_of_Westminster
English Jesuit priest
Don Gilbert, "Thomas Habington's Account of the 1606 Search at Hindlip", Recusant History, 25:3 (May 2001), pp. 415–422. doi:10.1017/S0034193200030272 Humphrey
Edward_Oldcorne
English Catholic landowner (1543–1605)
and acquaintances and pursued a successful reforming estate policy. His recusancy, Jesuit connections and arguments for the state's lack of jurisdiction
Thomas_Tresham_(died_1605)
Protestant Separatists from the Church of England
of the Puritans in North America Independent (religion) Nonconformist Recusancy Religion in the United Kingdom Separatists Cross, F. L.; Livingstone,
English_Dissenters
Dormant British order of chivalry associated with Ireland
Castle Chamber Peerage of Ireland Army Church of Ireland (Ascendancy & Recusancy) Grand Lodge of Ireland Trinity College Dublin Order of St Patrick Jacobites
Order_of_St_Patrick
British colonisation of Ireland
Castle Chamber Peerage of Ireland Army Church of Ireland (Ascendancy & Recusancy) Grand Lodge of Ireland Trinity College Dublin Order of St Patrick Jacobites
Plantations_of_Ireland
Surname list
Catholic recusant priest Eric Haydock (1943–2019), English bassist, original member of the band The Hollies George Haydock (1556–1584), Catholic recusant priest
Haydock_(surname)
2019 studio album by Tool
video material), a 2-watt speaker (featuring an additional song called "Recusant Ad Infinitum") and a 36-page insert book, was made available for pre-order
Fear_Inoculum
Listed building near Liverpool, England
becoming one of the leading Lancashire recusant landed gentry families. Staunch Catholics persecuted for recusancy, the Blundells retained the village of
Crosby_Hall,_Merseyside
Scottish politician and military leader
apart from his title to his heir. In 1636, the Earl was indicted for recusancy. He died in 1638 and was buried at Kilmun Parish Church. On 24 July 1592
Archibald Campbell, 7th Earl of Argyll
Archibald_Campbell,_7th_Earl_of_Argyll
Cultural area of England
Brian (1938). The English Recusants: A Study of the Post-Reformation Catholic Survival and the Operation of the Recusancy Laws. London: Burns, Oates
Northern_England
Commemorative medal of the 1939–1945 War Medal of a liberated France Recusant's insignia 1945–1964: Decolonisation United Nations operations in Korea
Historical orders, decorations, and medals of France
Historical_orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_France
Public school in Stowe, Buckinghamshire, England
Kempe". The Daily Telegraph. London. 23 May 2010. "Scion of distinguished recusant family". Catholicherald.co.uk. 2 December 2022. "Bubby Upton". Horse and
Stowe_School
English recusant Catholic from Yorkshire given a Scottish peerage
Eure family, by naming William, Lord Eure. Lord Dunbar was charged with recusancy to the extent of not frequenting church in 1629, but obtained a stay of
Henry Constable, 1st Viscount of Dunbar
Henry_Constable,_1st_Viscount_of_Dunbar
repealed the Act of Supremacy, Act of Uniformity, and all laws making recusancy a crime. There was no longer a legal requirement to attend the parish
Act for the Repeal of several Clauses in Statutes imposing Penalties for not coming to Church
Act_for_the_Repeal_of_several_Clauses_in_Statutes_imposing_Penalties_for_not_coming_to_Church
Ancient English lineage
was all three sons of Sir John Weld of Edmonton, who married into elite recusant families, thus reverting, with their descendants, to Roman Catholicism
Weld_family
1712 mock-heroic poem by Alexander Pope
Fermor and her suitor, Lord Petre, were each a member of aristocratic recusant Catholic families, at a time in England when, under such laws as the Test
The_Rape_of_the_Lock
Stately home in Hindlip
Habington's three children Edward, Thomas and Dorothy were all Catholic Recusants. After their father's death in 1582, Sir Edward and Sir Thomas were involved
Hindlip_Hall
English recusant landowner
Edward Weld (1740–1775) was a British recusant landowner. Edward Weld was the eldest of the four sons and one daughter of Edward Weld (1705–1761) and his
Edward_Weld
English woman accused of witchcraft (died 1612)
Alice Nutter (died 20 August 1612) was an English Recusant noblewoman accused and hanged as a result of the Pendle witch hunt. Her life and death are commemorated
Alice_Nutter_(alleged_witch)
Political event
Castle Chamber Peerage of Ireland Army Church of Ireland (Ascendancy & Recusancy) Grand Lodge of Ireland Trinity College Dublin Order of St Patrick Jacobites
Interregnum_(1649–1660)
Highest French order of merit
Commemorative medal of the 1939–1945 War Medal of a liberated France Recusant's insignia 1945–1964: Decolonisation United Nations operations in Korea
Legion_of_Honour
Title in the Baronetage of England
The Bedingfeld, later Paston-Bedingfeld Baronetcy, of Oxburgh in the County of Norfolk, is a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created by Charles
Paston-Bedingfeld_baronets
Riding garment or overskirt worn by women
Francis Edwards, 'Sir Robert Cecil, Eward Squier and the poisoned pommel', Recusant History, 25:3 (May 2001), pp. 377–414. Jemma Field, "Dressing the Stuart
Safeguard_(costume)
English Catholic and recusant
Worcestershire churches (London, 1886), p. 87. Jan Broadway, "Thomas Habington: Recusancy and the Gentry of Early Stuart Worcestershire", Midland History, 29:1
Mary_Habington
Roman Catholic monastic order
rebuilt after 1850 (by benefactors among the Catholic aristocracy and recusant squirearchy), mainly Benedictine but including a Cistercian Abbey at Mount
Benedictines
City in north-east Wales
the new shire of Denbighshire in 1536. In 1584 St Richard Gwyn, a local Recusant, schoolteacher, and poet in the Welsh-language, was convicted of high treason
Wrexham
Queen of England from 1533 to 1536
might in fact be those of Catherine Howard. Nicholas Sanders, a Catholic recusant born c. 1530, was committed to deposing Elizabeth I and re-establishing
Anne_Boleyn
16th-century movement in Western Christianity
Latin America. In Britain from the Elizabethan period, dissenters called Recusants included both Catholic families and English Dissenters (Quakers, Ranters
Reformation
Village in Suffolk, England
have been the influence of the incumbent manorial lord, Ralph Cantrell, a recusant Catholic. Hemingstone Hall is a brick-built Jacobean country house built
Hemingstone
Father of playwright William Shakespeare (1520–1601)
is evidence that several members of Shakespeare's family were secretly recusant Roman Catholics. Mary Arden was from a Catholic family. A tract, apparently
John_Shakespeare
Humphrey Berisford (probably died ca. 1588) was an English recusant who was imprisoned for his adherence to Roman Catholicism, dying in prison. Christopher
Humphrey_Berisford
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