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King of Hanthawaddy (r. 1384–1421)
see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Burmese script. Razadarit (Mon: ရာဇာဓိရာတ်, listen; Burmese: ရာဇာဓိရာဇ်, Burmese pronunciation:
Razadarit
Burmese chronicle
Razadarit Ayedawbon or Raaza-drit Ayey-dor-bome(/ˌrɑːzədəˈrɪt əˈjeɪ.dɔːboʊm/ RAH-zə-də-RIT ə-YAY-daw-boh-m ; Mon: အကြီုရာဇာဓိရာဇ်, Burmese: ရာဇာဓိရာဇ်
Razadarit_Ayedawbon
Military conflict in present-day Myanmar
Ava survived two dry season invasions by King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy. The casus belli was Razadarit's decision to exploit Ava's prolonged succession
Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1401–1403)
Ava–Hanthawaddy_War_(1401–1403)
King of Ava
best remembered in Burmese history for his epic struggles against King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy Pegu in the Forty Years' War (1385–1424). As king, Minkhaung
Minkhaung_I
Military conflict in present-day Lower Myanmar
origins trace to Hanthawaddy's deep political turmoil following King Razadarit's contentious rise to power in 1384. The 16-year-old king, who had seized
Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1385–1391)
Ava–Hanthawaddy_War_(1385–1391)
Polity in lower Myanmar (1287–1552)
needed][citation needed] The energetic reign of King Razadarit (r. 1384–1421) cemented the kingdom's existence. Razadarit firmly unified the three Mon-speaking regions—Myaungmya
Hanthawaddy_kingdom
Crown Prince of Ava from 1406 to 1415
the fiercest battles of the Forty Years' War (1385–1424) against King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy Pegu. The prince was his father King Minkhaung I's best
Minye_Kyawswa
1385–1424 war in Myanmar
to Hanthawaddy Pegu's political turmoil, which intensified after King Razadarit's rise to power in 1384 through a rebellion against his ailing father.
Forty_Years'_War
Military conflict in present-day Myanmar (1408–1418)
(1404–1406). While the Ming court warned Ava to end its "aggression", King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy feared he was next, and seized Arakan in March 1408. A
Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1408–1418)
Ava–Hanthawaddy_War_(1408–1418)
Ethnic group of Southeast Asia
his death in 1384, King Razadarit, Binnya U's son, took over and formed an alliance with the kingdom of Arakan. King Razadarit was known for his administration
Mon_people
Governor of Dala
Kyaw was appointed governor of Dala in 1388/89 by his half-uncle King Razadarit, who had ordered Kyaw's father Nyi Kan-Kaung executed for suspicion of
Baw_Kyaw
monk is best known in Burmese history for successfully persuading King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy to withdraw from Ava during the Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1401–1403)
Sagyo_Thu-Myat
Chief queen consort of Hanthawaddy
was the chief queen consort of King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy Pegu from 1392 to 1421. According to the Razadarit Ayedawbon chronicle, the queen was the
Mwei_Ohn-Naung
Burmese military leader
was a Hanthawaddy royal and a military commander. A son-in-law of King Razadarit, Maha-Rit led the first siege of Prome (Pyay) during the Second Ava–Hanthawaddy
Saw_Maha-Rit
Heir Presumptive of Hanthawaddy
ဘောလောကျန်းထော, [bɔ́ lɔ́ tɕáɰ̃ dɔ́]; 1383 – 1390) was the first child of King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy Pegu. The prince is best known for his famous oath before
Bawlawkyantaw
15th-century Burmese military commander
Chinese invasion in 1414–1415 on behalf of Ava. A son-in-law of King Razadarit of Pegu, Bayan defected to Ava soon after being captured in battle in
Smin_Bayan
as notable assassination missions against the enemies of his lord King Razadarit. He is best remembered in Burmese history for his battles against the
Lagun_Ein
for the orders of battles for Hanthawaddy Pegu is not as detailed. The Razadarit Ayedawbon chronicle, which narrates the war from the Hanthawaddy perspective
Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1385–1391) orders of battle
Ava–Hanthawaddy_War_(1385–1391)_orders_of_battle
Queen consort of Hanthawaddy
was captured by the Hanthawaddy army. King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy made a queen of his. Inside Razadarit's harem was her daughter Saw Pyei Chantha, who
Shin_Mi-Nauk
Queen regnant of Hanthawaddy
mainland Southeast Asia. Shin Sawbu was the only daughter of the Mon King Razadarit who had two sons as well. She was born on 11 February 1394 (Wednesday
Shin_Sawbu
Largest city of Myanmar
March 1824. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. Pan Hla, Nai (2005) [1968]. Razadarit Ayedawbon (in Burmese) (8th printing ed.). Yangon: Armanthit Sarpay. Morse
Yangon
Sirindhorn Foundation. p. 59. ISBN 9786167308258. Pan Hla, Nai (2005) [1968]. Razadarit Ayedawbon (in Burmese) (8th printing ed.). Yangon: Armanthit Sarpay. p
List of shortest-reigning monarchs
List_of_shortest-reigning_monarchs
City in Ayeyarwady Region, Myanmar
siege of Binnya U's successor Razadarit during the Forty Years' War. Despite this, Myaungmya eventually surrendered to Razadarit after a battlefield loss in
Myaungmya
King of Martaban–Hanthawaddy
who succeeded him as King Razadarit. King Binnya U is best remembered in Burmese history as the father of King Razadarit. One enduring legacy of his
Binnya_U
King of Ava from 1367 to 1400
and Pegu. After three defeats, Swa had to agree to a truce with King Razadarit of Pegu in 1391. For the most part, his long reign was peaceful. In contrast
Swa_Saw_Ke
Burmese royal ( c. 1360s–1390)
1360s–1390) was a Martaban–Hanthawaddy royal who fought against King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy in the Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1385–1391). A son of Viceroy
Ma_Pyit-Nwe
Hanthawaddy Pegu are mainly sourced from Nai Pan Hla's version of the Razadarit Ayedawbon, which has incorporated narratives of the Pak Lat Chronicles
Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1408–1410) orders of battle
Ava–Hanthawaddy_War_(1408–1410)_orders_of_battle
Founding King of Martaban (r. 1287–1307)
for his ethnic Mon name of Ma Gadu although the 16th century chronicle Razadarit Ayedawbon (Pan Hla 2005: 16) mentions him an ethnic Mon in passing when
Wareru
Burmese general and politician
Tane"), was co-chief minister of Hanthawaddy during the reign of King Razadarit (1384–1421). He was also a senior general, and held key governorship posts
Dein_Mani-Yut
King of Ava
campaign which came close to defeating Razadarit. The Ava forces missed their opportunity to finish off Razadarit as Min Swe, the commander of the Second
Tarabya_of_Ava
Queen consort of Hanthawaddy
Hanthawaddy forces in 1408, she became a junior queen consort of King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy. The future queen was the second child of Prince Minkhaung
Saw_Pyei_Chantha
Queen of the Northern Palace of Hanthawaddy
တလမေဒေါ; c. 1368 – 1390) was the first wife of King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy. She was a half-sister of Razadarit and a daughter of King Binnya U by queen Sanda
Tala_Mi_Daw
November 1401, Hanthawaddy forces led by King Razadarit invaded Ava by land and by river. The Razadarit Ayedawbon chronicle provides the most detailed
Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1401–1403) orders of battle
Ava–Hanthawaddy_War_(1401–1403)_orders_of_battle
Burmese politician and rebel (died 1390)
Myaungmya, Shein actively participated in his father's rebellion against King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy, and fought in the subsequent Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1385–1391)
Lauk_Shein
15th-century military commander
commander who fought in the Second Ava–Hanthawaddy War. A son-in-law of King Razadarit, the commander died in action in the battle of Myede at the beginning
Smin_Upakaung_the_Elder
King of Martaban
name only. His father remained the actual power behind the throne. The Razadarit Ayedawbon chronicle reports that the Lord of Myaungmya managed all affairs
Saw_O
General of the Royal Hanthawaddy Army (d. 1384)
Princess-Regent Maha Dewi. He was executed on the order of his brother-in-law King Razadarit in 1384. Maru was not a royal but a son of a senior court official and
Smin_Maru
Buddhist pagoda in Bago, Myanmar
Successive monarchs added additions to the pagoda and/or its premises. King Razadarit built 160 small stupas around the pagoda in 1390 while King Dhammazedi
Shwemawdaw_Pagoda
Queen of the Central Palace of Hanthawaddy
ʔú sì]) was a principal queen of King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy Pegu from 1392 to 1421. According to the Razadarit Ayedawbon chronicle, the queen was the
Mi_U-Si
Monarchical title of inheritance
the throne instead. Bawlawkyantaw was heir presumptive to his father Razadarit until his execution in 1390. Theiddat was heir presumptive to his brother
Heir_presumptive
Cosmetic paste made from ground bark, common in Myanmar
thanakha is in "Thonteiktin", a poem written in 1383 by the consort of King Razadarit. Thanakha is also mentioned in the 15th-century literary works of Burmese
Thanaka
the 1380s in the service of kings Binnya U and Razadarit. He was a key figure responsible for Razadarit's ascent to power. Though he lost the chief ministership
Zeik-Bye
King of Martaban
19-year-old paternal uncle Saw Zein ascended the throne. According to the Razadarit Ayedawbon chronicle, E's relationship with his uncle nosedived after an
Saw_E
later married to the king's daughter Saw Pyei Chantha. In April 1408, Razadarit's Hanthawaddy troops captured Launggyet (Arakan's then capital), and took
Shwe_Nawrahta
Name list
politician in Jharkhand Tala Mi Daw, 14th century, first wife of King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy Tala Mi Saw, 15th-century princess of Hanthawaddy Pegu
Tala_(name)
Hanthawaddy Pegu are mainly sourced from Nai Pan Hla's version of the Razadarit Ayedawbon, which has incorporated narratives of the Pak Lat Chronicles
Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1410–1412) orders of battle
Ava–Hanthawaddy_War_(1410–1412)_orders_of_battle
Chief queen consort of Hanthawaddy
April 1392) was the chief queen consort of King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy Pegu from 1384 to 1392. Razadarit's reaffirmation of Piya Yaza Dewi as the chief
Piya_Yaza_Dewi
Viceroy of Bassein–Myaungmya
extend the same recognition to Binnya U's son and successor Razadarit. In 1385, as Razadarit prepared to march to the delta, Laukpya sought assistance from
Laukpya
Regent of Hanthawaddy
later, the court chose Nwe, who ascended the throne with the title of Razadarit. The new king reappointed his adoptive mother to her old post at Dagon
Maha_Dewi_of_Hanthawaddy
Co-chief minister of Hanthawaddy (1388–1413)
of him in the chronicle Razadarit Ayedawbon is as one of the court officials who pledged allegiance to the new king Razadarit in 1384. His name was Ma
Byat_Za
King of Arakan
Hanthawaddy kingdom army, and subsequently executed on the order of King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy. He is one of two historical personalities that make up
Anawrahta_of_Launggyet
Hanthawaddy court official and military commander. A trusted adviser of King Razadarit, Awa Naing is best remembered in Burmese history for the 1415 battle of
Smin_Awa_Naing
Governor of Pegu
his execution. Thiri Maya Dewi and U later had a son, the future king Razadarit. U treated Linka's children well. He appointed Linka's only son, Nyi Kan-Kaung
Min_Linka
Heir Apparent of Hanthawaddy
Binnya U's death in 1384, Ngan-Mohn was put in prison by his half-brother Razadarit who seized the throne with the help of the court. The prince was executed
Baw_Ngan-Mohn
Calendar year
led by King Minkhaung I defeat King Razadarit of the Kingdom of Hanthawaddy in the Battle of Nawin, forcing Razadarit to abandon the siege of Prome. The
1402
King of Hanthawaddy
against Ava. Binnya Ran was born to Queen Thuddhamaya and King Razadarit. After Razadarit's death, Binnya Dhammaraza became king. Binnya Ran and Binnya Kyan
Binnya_Ran_I
Queen Consort of Ava
King Razadarit sanctioned her marriage to King Minkhaung; in return, Minkhaung sent his younger sister Princess Thupaba Dewi in marriage to Razadarit. The
Tala_Mi_Kyaw
Queen of Lan Na (c. 1350)
was the eldest daughter of King Binnya U and elder half-sister of King Razadarit. Her first marriage to King Kue Na of Lan Na from c. 1365 to c. 1371 ended
Tala_Mi_Thiri
provincial capital after Tarabya's death. According to the reporting in the Razadarit Ayedawbon, except for a brief period in the mid-1320s when King Saw Zein
List_of_rulers_of_Pegu
King of Ava (1426–1439), and founder of the Mohnyin dynasty of Ava
Thado was one of the few loyal vassals the king could count on when King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy Pegu invaded Ava in 1401. He made his name as a royal army
Mohnyin_Thado
Hanthawaddy Pegu are mainly sourced from Nai Pan Hla's version of the Razadarit Ayedawbon, which has incorporated narratives of the Pak Lat Chronicles
Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1412–1414) orders of battle
Ava–Hanthawaddy_War_(1412–1414)_orders_of_battle
Capital Town in Bago Region, Myanmar
In 1369, King Binnya U made Bago the capital. During the reign of King Razadarit, Bago and the Ava Kingdom were engaged in the Forty Years' War. The peaceful
Bago,_Myanmar
Calendar year
January 5 – In what is now Myanmar, peace negotiations begin between King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy at his capital Pegu, with the emissaries of Minkhaung I
1403
15th-century Burmese military commander; d. 1422
ordered the execution of both commanders. Nai Pan Hla's edition of the Razadarit Ayedawbon chronicle provides two Mon language spellings: "သၟိင် မုဟ်ဂွင်"
Smin_Maw-Khwin_(d._1422)
Calendar year
Myanmar, Razadarit, ruler of the Hanthawaddy kingdom, authorizes a plan to fight the forces of Minkhaung I ruler of the Ava Kingdom. King Razadarit leads
1415
Ruler of Martaban
out of Martaban in 1388 by Razadarit. He fled abroad, never to be heard from again. According to the chronicle Razadarit Ayedawbon, Byattaba was the
Byattaba
Calendar year
Crusades. Routledge. p. 130. ISBN 9781135131371. Pan Hla, Nai (2005) [1968]. Razadarit Ayedawbon (in Burmese) (8th printing ed.). Yangon: Armanthit Sarpay. pp
1383
Governor of Bassein (1390-1408)
[θìləwa̰]) was governor of Bassein from 1390 to 1408 during the reign of King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy Pegu. Prior to the governorship, he was a minister at the
Thilawa_of_Bassein
Queen of the Northern Palace of Hanthawaddy
was a principal queen consort of King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy Pegu from 1392 to 1421. According to the Razadarit Ayedawbon chronicle, the queen was the
Mwei_Auk
after Razadarit's coronation ceremony c. March 1391. According to Razadarit Ayedawbon (Pan Hla 2005: 203), Piya Yaza Dewi died, and Razadarit raised
List of Burmese royal consorts
List_of_Burmese_royal_consorts
Universities History Research, University of Yangon. Pan Hla, Nai (1968). Razadarit Ayedawbon (in Burmese) (8th printing, 2004 ed.). Yangon: Armanthit Sarpay
List of heirs to the Burmese thrones
List_of_heirs_to_the_Burmese_thrones
to 10 March 1824. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. Pan Hla, Nai (1968). Razadarit Ayedawbon (in Burmese) (8th printing, 2005 ed.). Yangon: Armanthit Sarpay
List_of_Arakanese_monarchs
Queen consort of Pegu
Pali: Supabhādevī) was an Ava princess who became a queen consort of King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy. She was born Min Hla Myat to Saw Beza and King Swa Saw
Thupaba_Dewi
King of Ava (1394–1425)
more campaigns. Razadarit too observed the impromptu ceasefire. The ceasefire lasted to the end of reigns of Minkhaung and Razadarit both of whom died
Thihathu_of_Ava
Thai nobleman
foreign historical literature into Thai language including the Burmese Razadarit Ayedawbon, which he translated into Thai "Rachathirat" (Thai: ราชาธิราช)
Chaophraya_Phra_Khlang_(Hon)
Governor of Tari
Razadarit's forces invaded the northern Martaban province. In their drive to encircle Donwun, the royal army attacked and occupied Tari. Razadarit appointed
Saw_E_Binnya
Day of the year
Plantagenet Publishing. pp. 1076–. GGKEY:G636GD76LW7. Pan Hla, Nai (1968). Razadarit Ayedawbon (in Burmese) (8th printing, 2005 ed.). Yangon: Armanthit Sarpay
January_30
primarily narrate the war from the Ava side. For this phase of the war, the Razadarit Ayedawbon and Pak Lat Chronicles, which narrate from the Hanthawaddy perspective
Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1414–1415) orders of battle
Ava–Hanthawaddy_War_(1414–1415)_orders_of_battle
15th-century Burmese military commander
royal chronicles in 1390. He served as a regimental commander in King Razadarit's main army during the Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1385–1391). He is also noted
Smin_Maw-Khwin
King of Hanthawaddy
descendants of King Razadarit. Leik Munhtaw, son of King Binnya Ran I and a grandson of Razadarit, got to Binnya Kyan, also a grandson of Razadarit, first. Leik
Leik_Munhtaw
Thai actress
Dramatic Arts, Fine Arts Department. Pisamai started acting in the drama Razadarit Ayedawbon, at that time, Pisamai was only 10 years old, acting as a supporting
Pisamai_Vilaisak
Kingdom in central Myanmar (1297 to 1313)
the Kyaukse granary under control by the three brothers. The chronicle Razadarit Ayedawbon (Pan Hla 2005: 30–35) includes two seemingly separate invasions
Myinsaing_Kingdom
Royal chronicles in Myanmar
generalisations: some ayedawbons are full-fledged chronicles of several kings (e.g., Razadarit Ayedawbon) or even dynasties (e.g., Dhanyawaddy Ayedawbon) while some
Burmese_chronicles
Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-16342-6. Pan Hla, Nai (1968). Razadarit Ayedawbon (in Burmese) (8th printing, 2004 ed.). Yangon: Armanthit Sarpay
Timeline_of_Burmese_history
Historical polities in present-day Myanmar and Thailand
from 1363 to 1389. A more centralised rule came with the reign of King Razadarit, who not only firmly unified the three Mon-speaking regions together but
Mon_kingdoms
1277–1287 Yuan conquest of the Pagan kingdom
1286 King Thado Minbya of Ava reunified central Burma in 1364–1367. King Razadarit of Pegu unified Lower Burma's three Mon-speaking provinces in 1388–1389
First Mongol invasion of Burma
First_Mongol_invasion_of_Burma
U's death in 1384. He refused to submit to U's eldest son and successor Razadarit, who had raised a rebellion against U in 1383–1384. Sam Lek remained defiant
Sam_Lek_of_Donwun
King of Martaban
putsch organized by Zein's chief queen Sanda Min Hla. According to the Razadarit Ayedawbon chronicle, the king had two principal queens and five children
Saw_Zein
Hanthawaddy military commander (died 1414)
minister and military commander during the reigns of kings Binnya U and Razadarit of Hanthawaddy. The minister-general held several key defensive commands
Smin_Ye-Thin-Yan
King of Hanthawaddy
by Binnya Ran. Born c. early 1393, Binnya Dhammaraza was a son of King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy (r. 1384–1421). His mother's name is lost to history although
Binnya_Dhammaraza
of conquest. It also includes a version of the history of the Mon king Razadarit. Scholarship on these texts often refers to the texts (or parts of them)
Pak_Lat_Chronicles
Martaban Pan Hla 2005: 39 Pan Hla 2005: 193, 248 Pan Hla, Nai (2005) [1968]. Razadarit Ayedawbon (in Burmese) (8th printing ed.). Yangon: Armanthit Sarpay.
List_of_rulers_of_Bassein
Universities History Research, University of Yangon. Pan Hla, Nai (1968). Razadarit Ayedawbon (in Burmese) (8th printing, 2004 ed.). Yangon: Armanthit Sarpay
List_of_capitals_of_Myanmar
Hanthawaddy minister (c. 1384–1430s)
Hanthawaddy had occupied since 1390, in exchange for Ava's recognition of Pegu. Razadarit agreed, and appointed Maha Thamun to lead the Hanthawaddy delegation.
Maha_Thamun
Period of Thai history
for his translation of Chinese Romance of Three Kingdoms and Burmese Razadarit Ayedawbon into prose works Samkok and Rachathirat, respectively. Despite
Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)
Rattanakosin_Kingdom_(1782–1932)
University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1. Pan Hla, Nai (1968). Razadarit Ayedawbon (in Burmese) (8th printing, 2005 ed.). Yangon: Armanthit Sarpay
List_of_Thai_monarchs
Township in Ayeyarwady Region, Myanmar
territories held by Laukpya eventually surrendered to Binnya U's successor, Razadarit, after a battlefield loss in 1390. The Township itself was formed in 1893
Myaungmya_Township
commanders of the invasion, they differ on the operational details: The Razadarit Ayedawbon says the invasion comprised two armies, each with 5000 troops
Smin_Paik-Nye
Day of the year
dynasty (died 649) 1312 – Joan II, queen of Navarre (died 1349) 1368 – Razadarit, king of Hanthawaddy (died 1421) 1457 – Henry VII, king of England (died
January_28
Viceroy of Martaban (Mottama)
to 10 March 1824. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. Pan Hla, Nai (1968). Razadarit Ayedawbon (in Burmese) (8th printing, 2004 ed.). Yangon: Armanthit Sarpay
Saw_Lagun_Ein
RAZADARIT
RAZADARIT
RAZADARIT
RAZADARIT
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Welcome
Girl/Female
Australian, French, German, Ghana, Hebrew
Nickname for Josephine; Jehovah Increases; God will Add
Girl/Female
Afghan, Australian
Paradise
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived in an outlying settlement dependent on a larger village, Old English wīc (Latin vicus), or a habitational name from a place named with this word, of which there are examples in Berkshire, Gloucestershire, Somerset, and Worcestershire. The term seems to have been used, in particular, to denote an outlying dairy farm or a salt works.English and German : from a medieval personal name, Middle English Wikke, German Wicko, a short form of any of various Germanic personal names formed with the element wīg ‘battle’, ‘war’.
Boy/Male
Gaelic Irish
From the meadow.
Girl/Female
English
Name ending used as an independent name.
Boy/Male
Christian, Indian, Modern
Heard of God; Full of Happiness; The Son of Obedience
Girl/Female
Indian
Gazelle, A young deer
Girl/Female
Arabic, French, Indian, Muslim, Tamil
Pretty Girl; Beautiful Woman; Beauty
Girl/Female
Tamil
Enchantress, Charming
RAZADARIT
RAZADARIT
RAZADARIT
RAZADARIT
RAZADARIT