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Rafail's Cross is a famous wooden crucifix at Rila Monastery in Bulgaria. The crucifix is a wooden cross made from a single piece of wood (81 х 43 cm)
Rafail's_Cross
Eastern Orthodox monastery in Bulgaria
famous for housing Rafail's Cross, a wooden cross made from a whole piece of wood (81×43 cm). It was whittled down by a monk named Rafail using fine burins
Rila_Monastery
Athanasius Patriarchal Monastery of the Holy Trinity Peshtera Monastery Rafail's Cross Razboishte Monastery Rila Monastery Rozhen Monastery Ruen Monastery
List of Eastern Orthodox monasteries
List_of_Eastern_Orthodox_monasteries
Nature park in Kyustendil, Bulgaria
and furniture. The centrepiece of the monastery's museum is Rafail's Cross, a wooden cross made from a single piece of wood measuring 81×43 cm. It contains
Rila_Monastery_Nature_Park
Gallery) Utamaro – Ten Forms of Feminine Physiognomy (print series) Rafail's Cross (woodcarving, Rila Monastery, Bulgaria) March 7 – Edwin Landseer, English
1802_in_art
Name list
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. Amharic: ሩፋኤል (Rufael) Arabic: رفائيل (Rāfāʿīl) Armenian: Ռաֆայել (Ṙafayel) Azerbaijani: Rafael Belarusian: Рафаэль (Rafaeĺ)
Raphael_(given_name)
Taekwondo competition
Harbar Ukraine Heavyweight (+87 kg) details Kang Sang-hyun South Korea Rafail Aiukaev Individual Neutral Athletes Jonathan Healy United States Caden
2025 World Taekwondo Championships
2025_World_Taekwondo_Championships
Database, Olga Yakovlevna Bentsianovskaya". "Soviet Defectors Database, Rafail Illych Goldfarb". "Soviet Defectors Database, Nikolay Ivanovich Bondarev"
List_of_KGB_defectors
Mistress and morganatic wife of Tsar Alexander II (1847–1922)
1959 and featuring Romy Schneider, was directed by Robert Siodmak. "Tsar-crossed lovers: 4 women who obsessed the Russian emperors". Russia Beyond the Headlines
Catherine_Dolgorukova
Leader of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964
(1918–1938) Georgy Pyatakov Serafima Hopner Emmanuil Kviring Stanislav Kosior Rafail Farbman Nikolai Nikolayev Vyacheslav Molotov Feliks Kon Dmitry Manuilsky
Nikita_Khrushchev
Encryption techniques where an adversary cannot prove that the plaintext data exists
In their pivotal 1996 paper, Ran Canetti, Cynthia Dwork, Moni Naor, and Rafail Ostrovsky introduced the concept of deniable encryption, a cryptographic
Deniable_encryption
Soviet politician and diplomat (1890–1986)
Alexander Orlov, an NKVD officer who defected to the west, Stalin personally crossed Molotov's name out of the original script. In May 1936, Molotov went to
Vyacheslav_Molotov
Georgian-Russian warlord (1894–1923)
would be staff sergeant Rafail Bermondt. Another version claims that Avalov was born in 1877 in Vladivostok to jeweler Rafail Bermant, by origin a Jew
Pavel_Bermondt-Avalov
Proving validity without revealing other data
ISSN 1432-1378. S2CID 2950602. Ishai, Yuval; Kushilevitz, Eyal; Ostrovsky, Rafail; Sahai, Amit (2007). "Zero-Knowledge from Secure Multiparty Computation"
Zero-knowledge_proof
Multi-sport event in Andorra
Silver Bronze Men's cross-country Romano Püntener Liechtenstein Andreas Miltiadis Cyprus Felix Sprenger Liechtenstein Men's team cross-country Cyprus
2025 Games of the Small States of Europe
2025_Games_of_the_Small_States_of_Europe
Kindersley, 86, British typeface designer, stone letter carver and sculptor. Rafail Krichevskii, 89, Russian mathematician. Peep Lassmann, 77, Estonian pianist
Deaths_in_November_2025
City in northeastern Greece
player Andreas Andreadis (1982), Greek international volleyball player Rafail Koumentakis (1993), Greek international volleyball player Anestis Dalakouras
Alexandroupolis
Class of problems in computer science
co;2-y. citing Kolen in personal communication Chuzhoy, Julia; Ostrovsky, Rafail; Rabani, Yuval (2006). "Approximation Algorithms for the Job Interval Selection
Interval_scheduling
Scattered global community of ethnic Ukrainians
Manson (born 1948), activist, author, former local politician, civil servant Rafail Turkoniak (born 1949), theologian Zoë Wanamaker (born 1949), American-British
Ukrainian_diaspora
War between the United Kingdom and Russian Empire
as he was higher in rank than Cotton. Two ships of Senyavin's squadron, Rafail and Yaroslav, were left in Lisbon due to needing repairs. Senyavin's squadron
Anglo-Russian_War_(1807–1812)
City in Bulgaria
a successor of the Archaeological Society created in Shumen in 1904 by Rafail Popov. The Madara Horseman, a World Heritage Site and the only such example
Shumen
American mathematician (1949–2021)
Information theory and stochastics for multiscale nonlinear systems with Rafail V. Abramov, Marcus J. Grote, American Mathematical Society, 2005. Vorticity
Andrew_Majda
Subfield of cryptography
Yung: Perfectly Secure Message Transmission. J. ACM 40(1): 17-47 (1993)[7] Rafail Ostrovsky, Moti Yung: How to Withstand Mobile Virus Attacks. PODC 1991.
Secure multi-party computation
Secure_multi-party_computation
Polymer derived from more than one species of monomer
Block Copolymer Science and Technology" – Wiley, 2004. Gazit, Oz; Khalfin, Rafail; Cohen, Yachin; Tannenbaum, Rina (2009). "Self-assembled diblock copolymer
Copolymer
Ukrainian translations of The Bible
Orthodox priest; Patriarch Filaret (Mykhailo Denysenko)'s translation; Rafail Turkoniak's translation (1997–2007) by order of all-confessional Ukrainian
Bible translations into Ukrainian
Bible_translations_into_Ukrainian
Association football club in Bosnia and Herzegovina
hosted Syrian refugee children, in cooperation with UNICEF and the Red Cross. In October 2016 Sarajevo, together with Novi Pazar and Velež, organized
FK_Sarajevo
Season of television series
– – – 3 Aliko Kasma 16 Albania "Gia pou to 'vales kardia mou" ✔ – – – 4 Rafail Silaios 19 Patras, Achaea "Tonight" – – – – 5 Evelina Assantourian 19 Armenia
The_Voice_of_Greece_season_4
Zoshchenko (1895–1958), satirical short story writer and novelist, The Galosh Rafail Zotov (1795–1871), playwright, novelist, journalist, translator and theatre
List of Russian-language writers
List_of_Russian-language_writers
City in Ruse, Bulgaria
accession of Bulgaria and Romania in the European Union, which allowed deeper cross-border cooperation. The flow of investments through EU funds restarted long
Ruse,_Bulgaria
Greek driverless rapid-transit system
from the original on 17 August 2018. Retrieved 13 August 2018. Gaidatzis, Rafail. "Μετρό Θεσσαλονίκης: Τελικά τι ήταν η περιβόητη "τρύπα του Κούβελα"" [Thessaloniki
Thessaloniki_Metro
1916–1920 republic in Europe
seven Christians and seven Muslims. The members of this commission were: Rafail Adhami, Kostandin Nocka, Nikolla Vangjeli, Vasil Singjeli, Vasil Kondi,
Autonomous_Province_of_Korçë
Russian general (1796–1864)
1833. She was the daughter of Lieutenant General F. I. Talyzin. Their son, Rafail Pavlovich (1838-1909) was a Major General of the General Staff. He fought
Pavel_Liprandi
Method of quantum computing via entanglement
Chandran, Nishanth; Fehr, Serge; Gelles, Ran; Goyal, Vipul; Ostrovsky, Rafail; Schaffner, Christian (2014). "Position-based quantum cryptography: Impossibility
Non-local_quantum_computation
Family of iterative methods
Approximation and Recursive Estimation, Mikhail Borisovich Nevel'son and Rafail Zalmanovich Has'minskiĭ, translated by Israel Program for Scientific Translations
Stochastic_approximation
Social advocacy movement
the movement Toxic masculinity Violence against men The War Against Boys Rafail, Patrick; Freitas, Isaac (2019). "Grievance Articulation and Community Reactions
Men's_rights_movement
painter Isaac Levitan (1860–1900) landscape painter (self-portrait, 1880) Rafail Levitsky (1847–1940) genre and portrait painter (portrait by Ilya Repin
List_of_Russian_artists
Rebellion in the Russian Empire
Сарт и Калмак (in Russian). Vol. 27. ISBN 978-5-295-06821-8. Zinurov, Rafail (2001). Башкирские восстания и индейские войны – феномен в мировой истории
Bashkir rebellion of 1704–1711
Bashkir_rebellion_of_1704–1711
Season of television series
Mastoraki 19 "Zombie" – ✔ – – 5 Nikos Farfas 34 "Metrisa" – ✔ ✔ – 6 Irini Rafail 28 "Hilies Vradies" – – – – 7 Tzoana Karaoglou 18 "Creep" – – – ✔ 8 Konstantina
The_Voice_of_Greece_season_5
Sporting event delegation
Preliminary Semifinal Final Run 1 Run 2 Total Rank Time Rank Time Rank Rafail Vergoyazov C-1 116.59 123.25 239.84 5th 124.53 6th 118.98 5th Women Athlete
Kazakhstan at the 2010 Asian Games
Kazakhstan_at_the_2010_Asian_Games
Bulgarian-born Soviet diplomat (1873–1941)
and Kristian) is an approximate rendition of Krastyo (the Bulgarian for "cross"), as used by Rakovsky himself. In Ukrainian, Rakovsky's name is rendered
Christian_Rakovsky
Genre of speculative fiction
Demokrit Terpinovich. Popular literature used fantastic motifs like demons (Rafail Zotov's Qin-Kiu-Tong), invisibility (Ivan Shteven's Magic Spectacles) and
Russian_speculative_fiction
1918 revolt of the Russian Civil War
Example: A Brief History of the Civil War in the Soviet Union – Moscow, 1962; Rafail Balashov. Flame Over the Volga – Yaroslavl, 1984; Isaac Mints. 1918 – Moscow
Yaroslavl_Uprising
2014 Greek TV series or program
2022 with all four judges from the previous season returning. The live cross battles were hosted by Fay Skorda. Maria Sakellari from Team Panos won the
The_Voice_of_Greece
Russian artist
studied under Pavel Chistyakov and was a classmate and close friend of Rafail Levitsky, a fellow Peredvizhniki artist and photographer. Their letters
Vasily_Polenov
Hoyningen-Huene (1900–1968) Dmitry Markov (1982–2024) Yevgeny Khaldei (1917–1997) Rafail Sergeevich Levitsky (1844–1930) Sergei Lvovich Levitsky (1819–1898) El Lissitzky
List_of_photographers
outer space Isaac Levitan, landscapist, author of the Over Eternal Peace Rafail Sergeevich Levitsky, Peredvizhniki artist and court photographer to the
List_of_Russian_people
Bridge in Pennsylvania
"Starting the Second Life of a Manayunk Icon". July 16, 2014. Veksler, Rafail; Thorat, Abhay P. (September 1999). "The Arch Bridge Mystery". Civil Engineering
Manayunk_Bridge
Orthodox diocese
(1596–1599), Hypatius Potii (1599–1614), Josyf Veliamyn Rutskyi (1614–1637), Rafail Korsak (1637–1642), and Antin Sielava (1642–1699), Havryil Kolenda (1655–1674)
Metropolis_of_Kyiv
producing feature films again. The first post-reconstruction films were by Rafail Perelshtein — The Shepherd's Son (1954) and The Cunning of Old Ashir (1955)
Cinema_of_Turkmenistan
Ukrainian Jewish concentration camp survivor (born 1936)
nazi concentration camps". Retrieved 21 March 2018. "Book presentation Rafail Nakhmanovich and Boris Zabarko in Dnepropetrovsk". DJC. Retrieved 22 March
Roman_Shvartsman
Military unit
General Papchenko was hospitalized due to illness, being replaced by Col. Rafail Aronovich Barmash, but returned to service on March 28. When the final assault
124th_Rifle_Division
Wallachian statesman (1746–1818)
Constantin Vardalah's manual of physics. He also financed an edition from Rafail Monahul's book of ethics, Ușa pocăinții. He was additionally a co-ktitor
Radu_Golescu
Street in Odesa, Ukraine
Kartamyshevska Street) was replaced by a steam mill owned by Turkish consul Rafail Hawa. Hawa also established a small glassworks for the production of bottles
Kartamyshevska_Street
Sporting event delegation
Vinokourov beat out Urán to win the race and ultimately the gold medal. Bazayev crossed the line in forty-third place while in the peloton. Kazakhstan has qualified
Kazakhstan at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Kazakhstan_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics
Sporting event delegation
Opposition Result Opposition Result Opposition Result Opposition Result Rank Rafail Pafios Light middleweight Mohlerepe (LES) L 0 - 5 did not advance Odysseas
Cyprus at the 2022 Commonwealth Games
Cyprus_at_the_2022_Commonwealth_Games
RAFAILS CROSS
RAFAILS CROSS
Girl/Female
Australian, French, German, Hebrew, Latin, Portuguese
God has Healed; Form of Raphael
Female
Spanish
 Feminine form of Portuguese/Spanish Rafael, RAFAELA means "healed of God" or "whom God has healed." Compare with another form of Rafaela.
Girl/Female
Muslim
To trail a garment
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Veil of Flower
Surname or Lastname
English
English : perhaps a variant of Crossland.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from either of two places in West Yorkshire named Crossley, from Old English cros ‘cross’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, German, Hebrew, Spanish
Wolf Counsellor; Shield Wolf; Form of Raphael; Form of Rafael God has Healed; Wise Wolf; Healer
Boy/Male
Australian, Hebrew, Polish
God has Healed
Boy/Male
English
Literally 'cross land'.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a stone cross, from Old Norse kross (see Cross 1) + Middle English man.Altered spelling of German Crossmann or Crössmann; the first may be a habitational name from any of several places called Crossen in Saxony, Brandenburg, and East Prussia, or derived from Grossmann. The second is possibly from Middle Low German krÅs, krüs ‘pitcher’, and hence a metonymic occupational name for maker of these; alternatively it may be a metonymic occupational name for a butcher, from Middle High German kroese ‘tripe’.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
To Trail a Garment
Boy/Male
Hebrew Polish
God's healer.
Boy/Male
American, Christian, Danish, Finnish, French, German, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Latin, Spanish, Swedish
God has Healed; Healer
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
A veil of flowers
Boy/Male
English
Meadow with a cross.
Boy/Male
Australian, Hebrew, Italian
God has Healed
Female
Hebrew
 Variant spelling of Hebrew Refaela, RAFAELA means "healed of God" or "whom God has healed." Compare with another form of Rafaela.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Veil of flower
Boy/Male
Hebrew Spanish American
God has healed.
Male
Spanish
German, Portuguese and Spanish form of Hebrew Rephael, RAFAEL means "healed of God" or "whom God has healed."
RAFAILS CROSS
RAFAILS CROSS
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian
Sweet Love; Smile; Honey
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Unshaken; Firm; Resolute
Boy/Male
American, British, English, French
Town of Eagles
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
God Name
Girl/Female
Indian
Materialistic knowledge, Top level of intelligence
Girl/Female
Tamil
Alpitha | அலà¯à®ªà¯€à®¤à®¾
Wishes
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Vishnu
Boy/Male
Arabic, Islamic, Muslim, Pakistani, Urdu
Good Humours
Girl/Female
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim
Feminine of Basil
Boy/Male
Hindu
One who gives charity, A name of Lord Ganesh
RAFAILS CROSS
RAFAILS CROSS
RAFAILS CROSS
RAFAILS CROSS
RAFAILS CROSS
n.
A woman who retails fish.
a.
Pertaining to the rails.
n.
A vehicle adapted to the rails of a railroad.
n.
One who retails anything; as, a retailer of merchandise; a retailer of gossip.
v. t.
To inclose with rails or a railing.
n.
A fish plate for rails.
n.
Avails; profit; return; proceeds.
n.
One who flinches or fails.
n.
Proceeds; as, the avails of a sale by auction.
n.
One of the rails of a tramway.
n.
A sleeper supporting and connecting the rails, and holding them in place.
n.
One who deals in ice; one who retails or delivers ice.
n.
The distance between the rails of a railway.
n. pl.
A division of birds, including the cranes, rails, etc.
n.
A machine for bending or straightening rails.
n.
One who misobserves; one who fails to observe properly.
n.
A barrier made of a rail or of rails.
n.
The rails of a railroad.
n.
The permanent way; the rails.
n.
Rails in general; also, material for making rails.