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Chinese pronunciation system (601 AD)
(formerly known as Ancient Chinese) or the Qieyun system (QYS) is the historical variety of Chinese recorded in the Qieyun, a rhyme dictionary first published
Middle_Chinese
Chinese rhyme dictionary
The Qieyun (Chinese: 切韻) is a Chinese rhyme dictionary that was published in 601 during the Sui dynasty. The book was a guide to proper reading of classical
Qieyun
Chinese dictionary encoding pronunciation
their radicals. The most important rime dictionary tradition began with the Qieyun (601), which codified correct pronunciations for reading the classics and
Rhyme_dictionary
Sino-Tibetan language
varieties following prolonged geographic and political separation. The Qieyun, a rhyme dictionary, recorded a compromise between the pronunciations of
Chinese_language
the detailed phonetic evidence of the Qieyun rime dictionary (601 AD), later expanded into the Guangyun. The Qieyun describes a compromise between the northern
Historical_Chinese_phonology
Chinese syllable sound charts
tabulating the syllables of the series of rime dictionaries beginning with the Qieyun (601) by their onsets, rhyme groups, tones and other properties. The method
Rime_table
Chinese rhyme dictionary compiled during the Song dynasty
early 8th century edition of the Qieyun in 1947, the Guangyun was the most accurate available account of the Qieyun phonology, and was heavily used in
Guangyun
with the much later Middle Chinese reading pronunciations listed in the Qieyun rhyme dictionary published in 601 AD, though this falls short of a phonemic
Old_Chinese_phonology
Chinese varieties spoken at and south of the Yangtze delta
the Western Jin dynasty. However, all modern Wu varieties work within the Qieyun system and so Old Chinese dialect cannot be the primary origin of Wu Chinese
Wu_Chinese
The Kanmiu Buque Qieyun (刊謬補缺切韻) by Wang Renxu (王仁昫), which was published in 706, is the oldest extant Chinese rime dictionary. For many centuries, it
Kanmiu_Buque_Qieyun
Chinese linguist
master's thesis, a study of the system of fanqie pronunciation guides in the Qieyun, a 7th-century rime dictionary, was published in 1952. In this work, he
Li_Rong_(linguist)
Phonetic notation for Middle Chinese
revised by Li Fang-Kuei in 1971 to remedy a number of minor defects. The Qieyun rime dictionary was created by Lu Fayan in 601 as a guide to proper pronunciation
Karlgren–Li reconstruction of Middle Chinese
Karlgren–Li_reconstruction_of_Middle_Chinese
Classical Chinese phonetic indicators
classics that was written in 583 AD. The method was used throughout the Qieyun, a Chinese rhyme dictionary published in 601 AD during the Sui dynasty.
Fanqie
Literary form of written Chinese
found in the classics. The most successful of these dictionaries was the Qieyun (601). This work was created by Lu Fayan, based on a plan devised at a meeting
Classical_Chinese
Alphabetic notation for Middle Chinese phonology
phonology. The centre of the study of Chinese historical phonology is the Qieyun, a rime dictionary created by Lu Fayan in 601 CE as a guide to the proper
Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese
Baxter's_transcription_for_Middle_Chinese
Oldest attested stage of Chinese
using a unique method relying on textual sources. The starting point is the Qieyun dictionary (601 AD), which classifies the reading pronunciation of each
Old_Chinese
Form of Chinese spoken in the Eastern Han period
intermediate stage between Old Chinese and the Middle Chinese of the 7th-century Qieyun rime dictionary. Min varieties are thought to be descended from southeastern
Eastern_Han_Chinese
Wu Chinese variety spoken in Kunshan
large phonemic vowel inventory and voiced initials as described in the Qieyun System. As a Northern Wu variety, Kunshanese is mutually intelligible with
Kunshan_dialect
Branch of the Min Chinese languages
Middle Chinese, the language described by rhyme dictionaries such as the Qieyun (601 AD), Min varieties contain traces of older distinctions. Linguists
Southern_Min
Phonological rime in Middle Chinese
of the Qieyun, identified seven classes of finals. The table below lists the combinations of initial and final classes that occur in the Qieyun, with the
Middle_Chinese_finals
the final. In his Qièyùn kǎo (1842), the Cantonese scholar Chen Li performed a systematic analysis of a later redaction of the Qieyun, identifying its
Reconstructions of Old Chinese
Reconstructions_of_Old_Chinese
843–1353 Uyghur kingdom in modern Xinjiang, China
language and used Chinese books like the Thousand Character Classic and the Qieyun. It was written that "In Qocho city were more than fifty monasteries, all
Qocho
Primary branch of Sinitic spoken in southern China and Taiwan
Chinese, the language that is described by rhyme dictionaries such as the Qieyun (601 AD), Min varieties contain traces of older distinctions. Linguists
Min_Chinese
Form of Chinese spoken in northern China between the 12th and 14th centuries
system of the 11th-century Guangyun was almost identical to that of the Qieyun of more than four centuries earlier, disguising changes in speech over the
Old_Mandarin
Shuowen Jiezi 9516 230 Shenglei 11520 350 Zilin 12824 543 Yupian 16917 601 Qieyun 12150 732 Tangyun 15000 753 Yunhai jingyuan 26911 997 Longkan Shoujian 26430
Chinese_character_sets
Pairs of Middle Chinese syllables
the phonological basis of the distinction. Rime dictionaries such as the Qieyun and Guangyun divided words by tone and then into rhyme groups. Each rhyme
Chongniu
Chinese linguist
Chinese Department of Tsinghua University. His thesis concerned issues in the Qieyun. In 1937, Dong was admitted to the Institute of History and Philology. He
Dong_Tonghe
9th-century CE Buddhist monk
latter among the 30 initials, suspects that Shǒuwēn out of deference to the Qieyun tradition decided not to list these initials although he clearly recognized
Shouwen
Reconstructed ancestor of the Hakka varieties
varieties: Sonorant-initial syllables corresponding to the Light Rising tone in Qieyun system appear in the Dark Level and Light Rising tones, and which tone they
Proto-Hakka
Branch of Sino-Tibetan languages
Sinitic languages apart from the Min group can fit into the structure of the Qieyun, a 7th-century rime dictionary. However, this view is not universally accepted
Sinitic_languages
be divided into two periods: Early Middle Chinese is documented in the Qieyun (601), the first rime dictionary, and a later revision in the Guangyun (1008)
History of the Chinese language
History_of_the_Chinese_language
Chinese scholar (1810–1882)
co-director for several decades from 1840. In his pioneering Qièyùn kǎo (切韻考 "An examination of the Qieyun", 1842), Chen systematically analysed the pairs of characters
Chen_Li_(scholar)
during the Tang dynasty, by Sun Mian (孫愐), which is a revised version of Qieyun, a guide for Chinese pronunciation by using the fanqie method. The original
Tangyun
One of the Three Kingdoms of China (222–280)
have striking similarities to Early Middle Chinese as described in the Qieyun phonological system. A reconstruction of proto-Wu was attempted by William
Eastern_Wu
County in Xinjiang, China
men, outside the town wall to make an alliance." Xian consulted Qieyun about this. Qieyun said to him: "Guangde, your son-in-law is a very close relation;
Yarkant_County
Collection of Chinese rhyme books
qieyun system (切韻系 or 《切韵》音系) from the Tang and Five Dynasties periods—including the Kanmiu buque Qieyun (刊謬補缺切韻; "Corrected and supplemented Qieyun")
Shiyun_huibian
Chinese exegetical dictionary (c. 583)
history. Sinologist Bernhard Karlgren considered the Jingdian Shiwen and the Qieyun, a rime dictionary assembled in 601, as the two primary sources for the
Jingdian_Shiwen
Sound system of a Wu Chinese subbranch
Yongjiang do not. Northern Wu lects along the Grand Canal tend to front the Qieyun Middle Chinese 侯 rime (ie. Wugniu eu). Y. R. Chao suggested that this is
Northern_Wu_phonology
Chinese dictionary
reconstruction reveals that the Yupian had a phonology similar to the later Qieyun but did not make certain phonological distinctions found there, reflecting
Yupian
Consonant classes and initial consonants come from the Chinese rhyme dictionary Qieyun zhizhang tu (切韻指掌圖), attributed to Sima Guang (1019–1086), which was the
Origin_of_Hangul
Reconstructed ancestor of Min languages
developed in relative isolation. As described in rhyme dictionaries such as the Qieyun (601 AD), Middle Chinese initial stops and affricate consonants showed a
Proto-Min
provide significant evidence of local differences in pronunciation. The Qieyun, a rime dictionary published in 601, noted wide variations in pronunciation
Varieties_of_Chinese
Calendar year
dies a natural death at the capital in Toledo after a 15-year reign. The Qieyun, a Chinese character rhyme dictionary, is published. Food production increases
601
Japanese dictionary from the Heian Period
Chinese dictionaries, in particular the (c. 543 CE) Yupian and the (601 CE) Qieyun. For collation of character entries, the Chinese Yupian has a system of
Ruiju_Myōgishō
Year Date Event 601 The Qieyun was published. 602 Sui–Former Lý War: Sui conquered and annexed the Early Lý dynasty. 604 13 August Wen died. He was succeeded
Timeline_of_Chinese_history
Geolinguistic region of areal features
words follows a similar ratio 2:1:1. Thus rhyme dictionaries such as the Qieyun divide the level tone between two volumes while covering each of the other
Mainland Southeast Asia linguistic area
Mainland_Southeast_Asia_linguistic_area
Silk painting
foot in the river), ‘Carrying a long sword with weird colour; Wearing a qieyun–styled high cap.” (帶長鋏之陸離兮, 冠切雲之崔嵬) "Silk Painting with a Man Riding a Dragon
Silk painting depicting a man riding a dragon
Silk_painting_depicting_a_man_riding_a_dragon
Tang China protectorate (640 – c. 790)
Buddhist Uyghurs of the Kingdom of Qocho continued to produce the Chinese Qieyun rime dictionary and developed their own pronunciations of Chinese characters
Protectorate General to Pacify the West
Protectorate_General_to_Pacify_the_West
Syllable type in the phonology in Middle Chinese
flourished in the Sui and Tang dynasties (7th–10th centuries), during which the Qieyun (Chinese: 切韻) rime dictionary was written. Note that modern linguistic descriptions
Checked_tone
Proposed extinct Japonic language family
Middle Chinese reading pronunciations recorded in such dictionaries as the Qieyun (compiled in 601), in which 買 is pronounced mɛ. Another uses the Sino-Korean
Peninsular_Japonic
Interpretation"), Yunying (韻英, "Rime Essentials"), and Kaosheng qieyun (考聲切韻, "Examining Pronunciation in the Qieyun"). These three exemplify the numerous lost works
Yiqiejing_yinyi_(Huilin)
Ancient Tibetan and Chinese documents
Divination, including the Irk Bitig Dictionaries, including fragments of the Qieyun Music scores and dance notations Recreational games (the Dunhuang Go Classic)
Dunhuang_manuscripts
Traditional Chinese bookbinding technique
dragon scale binding is the Tang-dynasty rhyme dictionary Kanmiu Buque Qieyun (《刊谬补缺切韵》), written by Wang Renxu and annotated by Changsun Neyan, with
Dragon_scale_binding
American linguist
S-Y. Wang, 1–39. Berkeley: Project on Linguistic Analysis. (1995) "Pre-Qièyùn distinctions in the Mǐn dialects". In Papers from the First International
William_H._Baxter
Hypothesis on the Korean alphabet
Consonant classes and initial consonants come from the Chinese rhyme dictionary Qieyun zhizhang tu (切韻指掌圖), attributed to Sima Guang (1019–1086), which was the
ʼPhags-pa inspiration for Hangul hypothesis
ʼPhags-pa_inspiration_for_Hangul_hypothesis
1446 Korean text on Hangul
likely inspired by practice in the 11th-century Chinese rhyme dictionary Qieyun zhizhang tu (切韻指掌圖). The teacher was Kim T'aejun (김태준). The school was Kyŏnghagwŏn [ko]
Hunminjeongeum_Haerye
Chinese rime table ()
of the 36 possible initial consonants. Other rhyme tables, such as the Qieyun zhizhangtu (Chinese: 切韻指掌圖), do not combine the initials and have 36 full
Yunjing
Chinese rime dictionary
"this is the first work which should be consulted." Chinese dictionary Qieyun Guangyun Jiyun Legge, James (1893). The Chinese Classics, vol. 1: Confucian
Peiwen_Yunfu
Chinese educational poem
Buddhist Uyghur Kingdom of Qocho used the thousand character classic and the Qieyun and it was written that "In Qocho city were more than fifty monasteries
Thousand_Character_Classic
supplement to the Erya Guangyun 1008 (Song) Rime dictionary expansion of Qieyun, source for reconstruction of Middle Chinese Han-Han Dae Sajeon 2008 (South
List_of_Chinese_dictionaries
Language version of dictionary
dictionary, which collates the characters by tone and rime. The 601 CE Qieyun (切韻) is the oldest extant Chinese dictionary collated by pronunciation,
Japanese_dictionary
Morphemes borrowed into Vietnamese from Literary Chinese
Sino-Vietnamese proper was introduced with Chinese rhyme dictionaries such as the Qieyun in the late Tang dynasty (618–907). Vietnamese scholars used a systematic
Sino-Vietnamese_vocabulary
The characters are collated by tone and rime (approximately those used in Qieyun). The variants of a character are divided into three types: the "standard"
Ganlu_Zishu
Earliest attested form of the Korean language
the dominant layer comes from the somewhat earlier Middle Chinese of the Qieyun, or from the late Old Chinese of the Northern and Southern dynasties. In
Old_Korean
c. 898-901 Japanese dictionary of Chinese
characters under a system of 542 radicals (bùshǒu 部首), and the (601 CE) Qieyun rime dictionary, which enters 16,917 characters categorized by tones and
Shinsen_Jikyō
1324 rime book by Zhou Deqing
provide meanings for its entries. Zhongyuan Yinyun continued the tradition of Qieyun and other rime books. However, due to the phonological changes that took
Zhongyuan_Yinyun
Topics referred to by the same term
a Taiwanese shipping company Early Middle Chinese, the language of the Qieyun rhyme dictionary (601) Economic Management Council, an Irish cabinet subcommittee
EMC
Overview of the use of Turkic troops in the Tang dynasty military
Tokio (2015), The Chinese Language in Turfan with a Special Focus on the Qieyun Fragments, Institute for Research in Humanities, Kyoto University. Tekin
Turks_in_the_Tang_military
Aspect of Chinese history
Buddhist Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho continued to produce the Chinese Qieyun rime dictionary and developed their own pronunciations of Chinese characters
History_of_Xinjiang
Walled estate comprising Huangcheng in Shanxi, China
Kangxi Dictionary The Liushu Tongshi Xingjun's Longkan Shoujian Lu Fayan's Qieyun rhyming dictionary The Shuowen Jiezi Sun Mian's Tangyun rhyming dictionary
House of the Huangcheng Chancellor
House_of_the_Huangcheng_Chancellor
a new direction in Chinese historical phonology making less use of the Qieyun and other rhyme books, and more use of the traditional comparative method
W._South_Coblin
Differing pronunciation of Chinese characters
ISSN 0257-0203. Wu, Ruei-wen (1 January 2002). 論閩方言四等韻的三個層次 [Chronological Strata of Qieyun Grade IV Finals in Min] (PDF). Language and Linguistics (in Chinese). 3
Literary and colloquial readings
Literary_and_colloquial_readings
洛陽伽藍記 Nan Qi shu 南齊書 Nan shi 南史 Niu Hong ji 牛弘集 Pan Yue ji 潘岳集 → Pan Yue Qieyun 切韻 Qimin yaoshu 齊民要術 Quan shanggu Sandai Qin Han Sanguo Liuchao wen 全上古三代秦漢三國六朝文
List of early medieval Chinese texts
List_of_early_medieval_Chinese_texts
Hanfu set of attire
The Chinese character 襖 appears in a Sui dynasty rime dictionary called Qieyun, published in 601 AD, and can be translated as "padded coat", but it can
Ruqun
Tang dynasty administrative region
Tokio (2015), The Chinese Language in Turfan with a special focus on the Qieyun fragments, Institute for Research in Humanities, Kyoto University Thumb
Beiting_Protectorate
Joined Rimes of the Five Sounds 𗏁𗙏𘈖𗖵 (Chinese: 五音切韻; pinyin: Wǔyīn Qièyùn) IOM Tang.22 (5 manuscript copies) Phonological text that gives tables of
List_of_Tangut_books
undamaged) 曹全碑初拓本（“因”字不损本） Ming dynasty (1368–1644) Shanghai Museum Kanmiu Buque Qieyun manuscript by Wang Renxu 写本王仁煦《刊谬补缺切韵》 Tang dynasty (618–907) Palace Museum
List of Chinese cultural relics forbidden to be exhibited abroad
List_of_Chinese_cultural_relics_forbidden_to_be_exhibited_abroad
Chinese dictionary of Buddhism (c. 649)
fanqie transcription system. While Xuanying does not mention the (601) Qieyun rime dictionary, which uses different fanqie character "spellings" from
Yiqiejing_yinyi_(Xuanying)
Chinese linguist (1916–1995)
lì: Cóng Zhèng zhù Zhōulǐ: ‘Gǔzhě “lì”, “wèi” tóng zì’ shuō dào Lù Fǎyán Qièyùn xù: “Qín-Lǒng zé qùshēng wèi rù” 汉藏文献学相互为用一例——从郑注 ‘周礼’：‘古者立位同字’ 说到陆陸法言 ‘切韵韻序’：‘秦陇则則去声为入’”
Yu_Min_(linguist)
Form of Chinese upper garment
yu. The term ao (袄; 襖) appears in a Sui dynasty rime dictionary called Qieyun, published in 601 AD and can be translated as "padded coat", but it can
Ru_(upper_garment)
Early Korea placenames studied by linguists
Middle Chinese reading pronunciations recorded in such dictionaries as the Qieyun (compiled in 601), yielding a pronunciation of mɛ for the same character
Placename glosses in the Samguk sagi
Placename_glosses_in_the_Samguk_sagi
Chinese diplomat, historian and politician
therefore, at the examinations, made the Confucian classics, histories, and qieyun references available to the examinees for them to look through the books
Li_Kui_(chancellor)
Decade
dies a natural death at the capital in Toledo after a 15-year reign. The Qieyun, a Chinese character rhyme dictionary, is published. Food production increases
600s_(decade)
1987 book by S. Robert Ramsey
Middle Chinese to modern Mandarin, incorporating discussion of the medieval Qieyun rhyme dictionary and its fanqie spelling system, showing how contemporary
The_Languages_of_China
so-called "rime dictionary". The first surviving rime dictionary is the 601 CE Qieyun ("Cutting [Spelling] Rimes") from the Sui dynasty; it became the standard
Chinese_dictionary
Chinese dictionary compiled by Yan Zhenqing
dictionaries that only included characters include (c. 230) Shenglei and the (601) Qieyun, which was revised as the (720) Tangyun 唐韻. In 773, during the reign of
Yunhai_jingyuan
QIEYUN
QIEYUN
QIEYUN
QIEYUN
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
Pericles, Prince of Tyre' King of Antioch.
Boy/Male
Indian
King of the Earth
Girl/Female
Indian
Peace of the World
Girl/Female
Hindu
Little gem
Female
English
Short form of longer Latin names that end with the diminutive suffix -etta, ETTA means "little."Â
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Lord Shiva
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin, possibly a variant of Hayter or Heather.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably from a variant of Archer, but in some cases it could be of Scottish origin, from a pet form of Archibald.
Male
Czechoslovakian
, Gaul, or, rooster.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Worthy; Deserving; Elegant; Capable; Decent
QIEYUN
QIEYUN
QIEYUN
QIEYUN
QIEYUN