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Religious title derived from ancient Greek
Protodeacon derives from the Greek proto- meaning 'first' and diakonos, which is a standard ancient Greek word meaning "assistant", "servant", or "waiting-man"
Protodeacon
Senior church official
The cardinal protodeacon does not announce a new pope's name until the pope elect has been ordained a bishop. Ceased to be protodeacon upon being raised
Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)
Latin announcement of the election of a pope
election of a new pope of the Catholic Church, traditionally given by the protodeacon of the College of Cardinals (the senior cardinal deacon in the College)
Habemus_papam
French Catholic Cardinal (born 1952)
a cardinal by Pope Francis in 2015. In 2025, serving as the cardinal protodeacon, he announced the election of Pope Leo XIV from the balcony of Saint
Dominique_Mamberti
Italian Cardinal
Francesco Pisani (1494 – 28 June 1570) was an Italian Cardinal, born in Venice, the son of Alvise Pisani the noted banker, who was Procurator of S. Mark's
Francesco_Pisani
Office in Christian churches
often worn, although this is not a traditional or widespread practice. A protodeacon (Ecclesiastical Greek: πρωτοδιάκονος protodiakonos, "first deacon") is
Deacon
Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (1932–2024)
2003, Martino became the longest serving cardinal deacon, the cardinal protodeacon, from June 2014. He served for more than twenty years in the diplomatic
Renato_Martino
Senior clergy position
An archdeacon may come from either the monastic or married clergy. A protodeacon also wears the double orarion, although he is distinguished from the
Archdeacon
Head of the Catholic Church from 2013 to 2025
ballot. The Habemus papam announcement was delivered by the cardinal protodeacon, Jean-Louis Tauran. Cardinal Christoph Schönborn later said that Bergoglio
Pope_Francis
Head of the Catholic Church in 1503
to Rome on 27 December 1471. He succeeded to the position of Cardinal Protodeacon in 1471, upon the promotion of Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia to the see of
Pope_Pius_III
Head of the Catholic Church since 2025
exiting the Sistine Chapel. Cardinal Dominique Mamberti, the cardinal protodeacon, made the traditional Latin proclamation, Habemus papam, announcing Pope
Pope_Leo_XIV
French Catholic prelate (1943–2018)
the end of 2014. He was made a cardinal in 2003 and was the Cardinal Protodeacon from 2011 to 2014. His earlier career included almost thirty years in
Jean-Louis_Tauran
Title held by a member of the College of Cardinals
the formal prayer for the new pope at the papal inauguration after the protodeacon (most senior Cardinal deacon) bestows the pallium and before the Dean
Protopriest of the College of Cardinals
Protopriest_of_the_College_of_Cardinals
Sacraments in some Christian churches
monsignor, archbishop, archimandrite, archpriest, protopresbyter, hieromonk, protodeacon and archdeacon, are not sacramental orders but specialized ministries
Holy_orders
1st-century Christian saint
Philip is counted among the Seventy Apostles, and is referred to as a Protodeacon; this feast day is celebrated on January 4. Sasson, Avi (Avraham); Marom
Philip_the_Evangelist
Head of the Catholic Church
signal that a new pope has been chosen. A short time later, the cardinal protodeacon announces from a balcony over St. Peter's Square the following proclamation:
Pope
Head of the Catholic Church from 1963 to 1978
first rose from the chimney of the Sistine Chapel at 11:22 am, when Protodeacon Cardinal Alfredo Ottaviani announced to the public the successful election
Pope_Paul_VI
Ongoing conflict since 2014
Future of the Russian World". According to some experts such as the ROC protodeacon Andrei Kurayev it has similarities with the program articles of the German
Russo-Ukrainian_war
beneath the central loggia of St. Peter's Basilica. From there, Cardinal Protodeacon Dominique Mamberti announced the election of Prevost and that he had
2025_conclave
Head of the Catholic Church from 1846 to 1878
just the signal of white smoke. On the following morning, the Cardinal protodeacon, Tommaso Riario Sforza, announced the election of Mastai-Ferretti before
Pope_Pius_IX
Head of the Catholic Church from 1621 to 1623
pontifical name of "Gregory XV". He was crowned on 14 February 1621 by the protodeacon, Cardinal Andrea Baroni Peretti Montalto, and assumed possession of the
Pope_Gregory_XV
Investiture ceremony of the head of the Catholic Church
pallium and the Ring of the Fisherman. Cardinal Jorge Medina, the cardinal protodeacon, formally bestowed the pallium on the pope. The pallium used was different
Papal_inauguration
Relative preeminence of officials for ceremonial purposes
Cardinal-presbyters (by date of elevation) Cardinal-deacons Cardinal Protodeacon Other Cardinal-deacons (by date of elevation) Primates or Episcopal Conference
Order of precedence in the Catholic Church
Order_of_precedence_in_the_Catholic_Church
Head of the Catholic Church from 1958 to 1963
Syriac Catholic Church At the 1958 conclave, Nicola Canali the Cardinal protodeacon was only an ordained priest and Alfredo Ottaviani, the Cardinal-Deacon
Pope_John_XXIII
Former Roman Catholic Church ceremony
including the Lord's Prayer and a collect, the senior cardinal deacon, the protodeacon, removed the pope's mitre and placed the tiara on his head with the words:
Papal_coronation
Head of the Catholic Church from 1775 to 1799
Gian Francesco Albani and was crowned that same day by the Cardinal Protodeacon Alessandro Albani. Pius VI first opened a jubilee his predecessor had
Pope_Pius_VI
Head of the Catholic Church from 1914 to 1922
after the announcement of his election to the papacy by the Cardinal Protodeacon, Benedict XV, following in the footsteps of his two most recent predecessors
Pope_Benedict_XV
Catholic Church titles Preceded by Arcadio Larraona Saralegui, CMF Cardinal protodeacon 1969–1970 Succeeded by Antonio Bacci
William_Heard_(cardinal)
Chilean prelate of the Catholic Church (1926–2021)
Rancagua and then bishop of Valparaíso from 1993 to 1996. As Cardinal Protodeacon, the longest serving cardinal of the order of cardinal deacons, he announced
Jorge_Medina_(cardinal)
Regnal name taken by a pope
be known from that point on. The senior cardinal deacon or cardinal protodeacon then appears on the balcony of Saint Peter's to proclaim the new pope
Papal_name
21st-century Russian Orthodox cleric and theologian
publicist, blogger, and missionary. Since 3 April 2024, he has been a Protodeacon of the Church of Constantinople (since July 2024, a clergyman of the
Andrey_Kuraev
Head of the Catholic Church from 1455 to 1458
pontifical name Callixtus III. He was crowned on 20 April 1455 by Cardinal Protodeacon Prospero Colonna. After his coronation, he rode a white horse through
Pope_Callixtus_III
Bishop of higher rank in many Christian denominations
Prince-abbot Prince-primate Prince-provost Promotor Fidei Protopriest Protodeacon Protosyncellus Regionarius Sacristan Sidewalk counselor Usher Associations
Archbishop
Italian cardinal
the election of Pope John XXIII. In virtue of his position as Cardinal Protodeacon, he both announced Pope John's election and later crowned him on 4 November
Nicola_Canali
Religious occupation
Prince-abbot Prince-primate Prince-provost Promotor Fidei Protopriest Protodeacon Protosyncellus Regionarius Sacristan Sidewalk counselor Usher Associations
Curate
Italian judge, deacon and lay cardinal (1806–1899)
coronation ceremonies, Mertel served as protodeacon and crowned the new pope, since the Cardinal Protodeacon, Prospero Caterini, was unable to do so due
Teodolfo_Mertel
Formal leaders within established religions
hierodeacon (a monk who has been ordained to the deaconate), archdeacon or protodeacon. The lower clergy are not ordained through cheirotonia (laying on of
Clergy
Declaration that a deceased person is an officially recognized saint
13 Σεπτεμβρίου 2006. "Почему был канонизирован Николай Второй?" by Protodeacon Andrey Kuraev at Pravmir.ru (17 July 2009) ""Прославление святых – это
Canonization
darkening what should have been white smoke. Pericle Felici, as the cardinal protodeacon, then stepped onto the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica and delivered
August_1978_conclave
Head of the Catholic Church from 1667 to 1669
name of "Clement IX". The new pope was crowned on 26 June 1667 by the protodeacon, Cardinal Rinaldo d'Este. He later took possession of the Basilica of
Pope_Clement_IX
Camerlengo Benedetto Aloisi Masella Protopriest Jozef-Ernest van Roey Protodeacon Nicola Canali Secretary Alberto di Jorio Election Electors 51 (list)
1958_conclave
Key officials Dean Odo of Châteauroux Protopriest Simone Paltanieri Protodeacon Riccardo Annibaldi Election Ballots Not less than 137 Elected pope Teobaldo
1268–1271_papal_election
2019 film directed by Fernando Meirelles
Brugnini as Carlo Maria Cardinal Martini Federico Torre as Cardinal Protodeacon Estévez Germán de Silva as Father Orlando Yorio Libero De Rienzo as Roberto
The_Two_Popes
Head of the Catholic Church from 1585 to 1590
His papal coronation was held on 1 May 1585 and he was crowned by the protodeacon Ferdinando de' Medici. The terrible condition in which Pope Gregory XIII
Pope_Sixtus_V
Stick used to assist with walking
Orthodox protodeacon holding a walking stick. Portrait by Ilya Repin, 1877 (Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow).
Walking_stick
Head of the Catholic Church from 1655 to 1667
" Upon his election, he was crowned on 18 April 1655 by the Cardinal Protodeacon Gian Giacomo Teodoro Trivulzio before taking possession of the Archbasilica
Pope_Alexander_VII
Honorific form of address for certain Catholic clergy
Prince-abbot Prince-primate Prince-provost Promotor Fidei Protopriest Protodeacon Protosyncellus Regionarius Sacristan Sidewalk counselor Usher Associations
Monsignor
Assistant to a member of the clergy
Prince-abbot Prince-primate Prince-provost Promotor Fidei Protopriest Protodeacon Protosyncellus Regionarius Sacristan Sidewalk counselor Usher Associations
Altar_server
Clothing prescribed for clergy performing specific roles
Priest vested for Liturgy Priest vested for Vespers and smaller services Protodeacon vested for Liturgy Subdeacon vested for Liturgy Altar Server/Reader/Chanter
Vestment
Catholic cardinal
which elected Giovanni Battista Montini as Pope Paul VI. He was also the protodeacon (senior cardinal-deacon) during the conclave, and as such, he announced
Alfredo_Ottaviani
Ukrainian opera singer (1960–2015)
soloist with the Deutsche Oper am Rhein in Düsseldorf. Bryjak had been a protodeacon in a Ukrainian Orthodox church in Krefeld. Bryjak died on 24 March 2015
Oleg_Bryjak
Swiss Roman Catholic theologian
protested his imprisonment by the Brazilian military in the 1960s. He was protodeacon from the following 10 August 1971 until he opted to become a cardinal
Charles_Journet
Cross worn on the chest by Christian clergy
cross himself with it, kiss the cross and put it on. Meanwhile, the Protodeacon, swinging the censer says the following prayer: He who would be my disciple
Pectoral_cross
High-ranking bishop in certain Christian churches
Prince-abbot Prince-primate Prince-provost Promotor Fidei Protopriest Protodeacon Protosyncellus Regionarius Sacristan Sidewalk counselor Usher Associations
Primate_(bishop)
Clerical headdress of Orthodox Christians and Eastern Catholics
hierodeacons remove the veil when they are serving, but hieromonks do not. Protodeacons (honorary rank for married deacons) are awarded a purple or red kamilavka
Kalimavkion
Head of the Catholic Church in 1605
honor of his uncle Pope Leo X. He was crowned on 10 April 1605 by the protodeacon, Cardinal Francesco Sforza and he took possession of the Basilica of
Pope_Leo_XI
Italian bishop, diplomat and cardinal
Stefano Other posts Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Maria in Domnica (1866–84) Protodeacon (1884) Orders Created cardinal 22 June 1866 by Pope Pius IX Rank Cardinal-Deacon
Domenico_Consolini
Head of the Catholic Church from 1724 to 1730
On 4 June 1724, he was crowned by Benedetto Pamphili, the cardinal protodeacon. On the following 24 September, he took possession of the Basilica of
Pope_Benedict_XIII
Head of the Catholic Church from 1534 to 1549
future conclave. On 3 November, Paul III was formally crowned by the protodeacon Innocenzo Cybo. The elevation to the cardinalate of his grandsons, Alessandro
Pope_Paul_III
Head of the Catholic Church in 1591
Facchinetti took his papal name to honor Pope Innocent III. The cardinal protodeacon Andreas von Austria crowned Innocent IX as pontiff on 3 November 1591
Pope_Innocent_IX
Papal address and apostolic blessing given on certain special occasions
blessing is preceded by an announcement by a cardinal (usually the cardinal protodeacon): "His Holiness Pope N. grants a plenary indulgence in the form laid
Urbi_et_Orbi
Member of a mendicant Christian order
Prince-abbot Prince-primate Prince-provost Promotor Fidei Protopriest Protodeacon Protosyncellus Regionarius Sacristan Sidewalk counselor Usher Associations
Friar
Stick denoting position, rank or prestige
Orthodox protodeacon holding a walking stick. Portrait by Ilya Repin, 1877 (Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow).
Staff_of_office
Italian cardinal and politician (1744–1827)
the diacony of Santa Maria in Via Lata and held the title of Cardinal Protodeacon. In August 1823, Ruffo took part in the papal conclave which elected
Fabrizio_Ruffo
Head of a knighthood
Prince-abbot Prince-primate Prince-provost Promotor Fidei Protopriest Protodeacon Protosyncellus Regionarius Sacristan Sidewalk counselor Usher Associations
Grand_master_(order)
Religious position in Christian church
Prince-abbot Prince-primate Prince-provost Promotor Fidei Protopriest Protodeacon Protosyncellus Regionarius Sacristan Sidewalk counselor Usher Associations
Canon_(title)
Russian-Ukrainian businessman and politician
made him one of the wealthiest people in Ukraine. Novynskyi is also a protodeacon of the canonical Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC). He was elected to the
Vadym_Novynskyi
Papal ambassador
Prince-abbot Prince-primate Prince-provost Promotor Fidei Protopriest Protodeacon Protosyncellus Regionarius Sacristan Sidewalk counselor Usher Associations
Nuncio
Italian cardinal
Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria Ausiliatrice in Via Tuscolana. He was Cardinal Protodeacon from 22 June 1987. Cardinal Caprio opted for the order of cardinal priests
Giuseppe_Caprio
officials Dean Francesco Moricotti Prignani Camerlengo Marino Bulcani Protodeacon Tommaso Orsini dei Conti Elected pope Pietro Tomacelli Name taken: Boniface
1389_conclave
Monk ordained a deacon in Eastern Orthodox Christianity
date of their ordination. Ranking above Hierodeacon is an Archdeacon or Protodeacon.[citation needed] In some countries, married clergy are referred to as
Hierodeacon
Head of the Catholic Church from 1721 to 1724
Innocent III. On the following 18 May, he was solemnly crowned by the protodeacon, Cardinal Benedetto Pamphili. His pontificate was prosperous, but comparatively
Pope_Innocent_XIII
adherents). Among the supporters of this point of view was Cardinal Protodeacon Ludovico Fieschi, who did not attend the conclave and later did not recognise
1404_conclave
in honour of Pope Innocent III, also of the Conti family. A bit later Protodeacon Benedetto Pamphili announced his election to the people of Rome with
1721_conclave
Term for something or someone vehemently hated or banned
where is the perfect faith, fulfillment of hope, and true love ...." The protodeacon then proclaims the Synodicon, anathematizing various heresies and lauding
Anathema
Two-part film by Sergei Eisenstein released in 1945 and 1958
Mgebrov [ru] as Pimen [ru], Archbishop of Novgorod Maxim Mikhailov as the protodeacon Vsevolod Pudovkin as Nikola, a holy fool Pavel Massalsky [ru] as King
Ivan_the_Terrible_(1945_film)
Italian cardinal
resigned the prefecture of the Signatura on 1 July 1988. He was the protodeacon of the College of Cardinals from 26 November 1990 until he became a cardinal-priest
Aurelio_Sabattani
Mirandola Camerlengo Annibale Albani Protopriest Armand de Rohan-Soubise Protodeacon Lorenzo Altieri Elected pope Prospero Lambertini Name taken: Benedict
1740_conclave
Gathering convened to appoint the pope
the next senior deacon, who has thus succeeded as protodeacon. The last time the cardinal protodeacon was elected was in 1513, when Giovanni de Medici
Conclave
Ecclesiastical profession
Prince-abbot Prince-primate Prince-provost Promotor Fidei Protopriest Protodeacon Protosyncellus Regionarius Sacristan Sidewalk counselor Usher Associations
Rector_(ecclesiastical)
Italian Catholic Cardinal
created him a cardinal in the consistory of 11 February 1889. As cardinal protodeacon since 1899, Cardinal Macchi announced the election of cardinal Giuseppe
Luigi_Macchi
Ecclesiastical title
Prince-abbot Prince-primate Prince-provost Promotor Fidei Protopriest Protodeacon Protosyncellus Regionarius Sacristan Sidewalk counselor Usher Associations
Prior_(ecclesiastical)
Eastern Orthodox church in North America
2000 by the OCA as St. Raphael of Brooklyn. In 2005, former treasurer Protodeacon Eric Wheeler publicly accused the OCA administration of financial misconduct
Orthodox_Church_in_America
Head of the Catholic Church from 1555 to 1559
named him as a cardinal. He was crowned as pope on 26 May 1555 by the protodeacon. He formally took possession of the Basilica of Saint John Lateran on
Pope_Paul_IV
Dates and location 16 May–25 June 1243 Anagni Cathedral Key officials Protodeacon Raniero Capocci Elected pope Sinibaldo Fieschi Name taken: Innocent IV
1243_papal_election
Liturgical headdress worn by Christian bishops and abbots
Liturgy and other services, usually being removed and replaced by the protodeacon. The use of the mitre is a prerogative of bishops, but it may be awarded
Mitre
Ecclesiastical title
Prince-abbot Prince-primate Prince-provost Promotor Fidei Protopriest Protodeacon Protosyncellus Regionarius Sacristan Sidewalk counselor Usher Associations
Dean_(Christianity)
Head of the Catholic Church from 1700 to 1721
November 1700 and assumed the pontifical name of "Clement XI". Cardinal protodeacon Benedetto Pamphili crowned him on 8 December 1700 and he took possession
Pope_Clement_XI
Someone who holds an office
Prince-abbot Prince-primate Prince-provost Promotor Fidei Protopriest Protodeacon Protosyncellus Regionarius Sacristan Sidewalk counselor Usher Associations
Official
Italian cardinal and librettist (1653–1730)
23 March 1685. He became Cardinal Legate of Bologna in 1690, cardinal protodeacon in 1693, as well as archpriest of the basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore
Benedetto_Pamphili
Title of honour granted by the Pope
Prince-abbot Prince-primate Prince-provost Promotor Fidei Protopriest Protodeacon Protosyncellus Regionarius Sacristan Sidewalk counselor Usher Associations
Prelate of Honour of His Holiness
Prelate_of_Honour_of_His_Holiness
Choral work by Sergei Rachmaninov
(Tenor) 1996 Charles Bruffy Kansas City Chorale Father Andre Papkov (Protodeacon) David Adams (Celebrant) Pamela Williamson (Soprano) Nimbus Records 2002
Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom (Rachmaninoff)
Liturgy_of_St._John_Chrysostom_(Rachmaninoff)
Italian canon lawyer and cardinal
Regulars (1888–96) Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Maria in Via Lata (1891–96) Protodeacon (1891–96) Cardinal-Priest of San Callisto (1896) Orders Ordination 1859
Isidoro_Verga
Name chosen by a reigning monarch, different from their original secular name
name by which he will be known. The senior Cardinal Deacon, or Cardinal Protodeacon, then appears on the balcony of Saint Peter's Basilica to proclaim the
Regnal_name
Priests with supervisory duties over a number of parishes
Prince-abbot Prince-primate Prince-provost Promotor Fidei Protopriest Protodeacon Protosyncellus Regionarius Sacristan Sidewalk counselor Usher Associations
Archpriest
Cardinal Dean Vincenzo Vannutelli, Cardinal Protopriest Michael Logue, and Protodeacon Gaetano Bisleti approached Ratti, and Cardinal Vannutelli asked if he
1922_conclave
Head of the Catholic Church from 1691 to 1700
in honour of Pope Innocent XI and was crowned on 15 July 1691 by the protodeacon, Cardinal Urbano Sacchetti. He took possession of the Basilica of Saint
Pope_Innocent_XII
Farnese (18 December 1534) – cardinal-deacon of S. Lorenzo in Damaso; protodeacon of the College of Cardinals; Vice-Chancellor of the Holy Roman Church;
1559_conclave
Raffaele Riario Camerlengo Raffaele Riario Protopriest Tamás Bakócz Protodeacon Giovanni de' Medici Election Ballots 2 Elected pope Giovanni de' Medici
1513_conclave
Roman Catholic titular see in Poland
Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata (1540.05.31 – death 1550.01.31), Protodeacon of Sacred College of Cardinals (1540.05.31 – 1550.01.31), (again) Metropolitan
Bishopric_of_Pomesania
PROTODEACON
PROTODEACON
PROTODEACON
PROTODEACON
Boy/Male
Muslim
Name of a companion of the prophet
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
A River
Female
Basque
, humble.
Female
Russian
Diminutive form of Russian Ekaterina and Yekaterina, KATERINKA means "little pure one."
Boy/Male
Celtic Irish
Young.
Girl/Female
British, Danish, English, Scandinavian, Swedish
Pure; Abbreviation of Katherine
Girl/Female
French American Greek
Crowned in victory.
Boy/Male
Australian, Irish, Latin, Scottish
Of Mars; The Roman Fertility God Mars for whom March was Named
Boy/Male
British, English
Bright Fame
Boy/Male
Hindu
Rising, Shining
PROTODEACON
PROTODEACON
PROTODEACON
PROTODEACON
PROTODEACON