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Biological material that propagates an organism to the next life cycle stage
Look up propagule in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In biology, a propagule is any material that functions in propagating an organism to the next stage
Propagule
Measure of the quantity of an introduced species
Propagule pressure (also termed introduction effort) is a composite measure of the number of individuals of a species released into a region to which
Propagule_pressure
Species of flowering plant in the mangrove family Rhizophoraceae
and tropical West Africa. Its viviparous "seeds", in actuality called propagules, become fully mature plants before dropping off the parent tree. These
Rhizophora_mangle
Species of flowering plant
and forms a propagule (a seedling ready to go), which can produce its own food via photosynthesis. After 3 to 6 months, when the propagule is mature, it
Kandelia_obovata
Asexual method of reproduction in plants
specialized reproductive structures, which are sometimes called vegetative propagules. Many plants naturally reproduce this way, but it can also be induced
Vegetative_reproduction
Subfield of genetics that studies biological invasions
MacIsaac, so that invasion success would depend on the rate of introduction (propagule pressure) as well as the traits possessed by the organism. The most recent
Invasion_genetics
Underwater ecosystem
larger-sized propagules to be mobilized. But most importantly, buoyancy forces (proportional to the density difference between seawater and the propagule) significantly
Seagrass_meadow
U.S. state
conditions. All three mangrove species flower in the spring and early summer. Propagules are produced from late summer through early autumn. Florida mangrove plant
Florida
Natural capability to produce offspring
life as measured by the number of gametes (eggs), seed set, or asexual propagules. Additionally, it is the potential for reproduction of a recorded population
Fecundity
Kingdom of organisms
(1999). "Developmental analysis of the evolutionary origin of vegetative propagules in Mimulus gemmiparus (Scrophulariaceae)". American Journal of Botany
Plant
Shrub growing in brackish water
Bruguiera and Nypa) to form a propagule (a ready-to-go seedling) which can produce its own food via photosynthesis. The mature propagule then drops into the water
Mangrove
Genus of brown algae
differences, especially the variation among the propagule shape, cell dimensions, and cell arrangement of the propagules. In terms of cellular ultrastructure, Sphacelaria
Sphacelaria
Species of plant
begins to elongate and may reach a length of a metre (yard) or more. The propagule then becomes detached from the branch when sufficiently well developed
Rhizophora_mucronata
Organism that consists of more than one cell
persistent structure: only some cells become propagules. Some populations go further and evolved multi-celled propagules: instead of peeling off single cells
Multicellular_organism
Ecoregion along the coasts of the Florida peninsula, and the Florida Keys
terminal ends of the branches. These may germinate into football shaped propagules. However this may not occur if they are in the northern part of their
Florida_mangroves
Organism belonging to kingdom Fungi
aid reproduction by efficiently dispersing spores or spore-containing propagules. Asexual reproduction occurs via vegetative spores (conidia) or through
Fungus
Object identifiers used in galleries, libraries, archives, and museums
plants or groups of plants that are of the same taxon, are of the same propagule type (or treatment), were received from the same source, were received
Accession number (cultural property)
Accession_number_(cultural_property)
Species of tree
place, but R. racemosa is largely wind-pollinated. The fruit produce propagules which may fall into the water and be dispersed by wind and currents. In
Rhizophora_racemosa
Non-native organism causing damage to an established environment
opportunities for arrival and establishment, a phenomenon known as high propagule pressure. Other anthropogenic activities such as movement of construction
Invasive_species
Species of aquatic flowering plant
rice and vegetables. [citation needed]This system is applicable if the propagule (small piece of rhizome) can be planted early in the year. The rhizomes
Nelumbo_nucifera
Method of propagating plants
to as vegetative reproduction. A cutting can also be referred to as a propagule. Succulents have evolved with the ability to use adventitious root formation
Cutting_(plant)
South American low grasslands
explanations have been criticised as mono-causal. "Overall, we expect that low propagule pressure, abiotic stresses, biotic resistance, and a paucity of specific
Pampas
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
produce asexual thalloconidia from the lower thallus surface or lichenized propagules such as isidia or soredia. The secondary chemistry of the genus is dominated
Umbilicaria
Species of flowering plant in the wood sorrel family
Like most African Oxalis species, it produces adventitious subterranean propagules. These take the form of true bulbs in botanical terms, which is unusual
Oxalis_pes-caprae
Reproductive structures of lichens
fragmentation and production of soredia and isidia. Soredia are powdery propagules composed of fungal hyphae wrapped around cyanobacteria or green algae
Soredium
Abnormal condition affecting plants
behavior can occasionally be seen in many types of carnivorous plants. Propagule Vivipary Rice, B. 2007. Q: Why is my plant making a flower stalk with
False_vivipary
Genus of fungi
accompanied by green spherical constricted units called conidia. These propagules play a significant role in reproduction; conidia are the main dispersal
Penicillium
variation of propagule size, and were disposed to attacks from larval insects. The insect predation did not focus on a single mangrove or propagule size, however
Wayne_Sousa
Genus of lichens
with a central cord, and distinctive soralia that produce vegetative propagules. They vary in colour from pale green to yellow-green, grey-green, reddish
Usnea
Planting of seeds or other propagules in the ground for germination
Planting of seeds or other propagules in the ground for germination
Sowing
Vegetative reproductive structure found in lichens
and photosynthetic capacity. Functionally, isidia act as vegetative propagules—units of asexual reproduction containing both symbiotic partners. Lichenologists
Isidium
Family of birds
consequently rely upon a variety of dispersal vectors to transport their propagules, including both abiotic and biotic vectors. Seeds can be dispersed away
Thrush_(bird)
Effect that organisms have on other organisms
mobility and rely upon a variety of dispersal vectors to transport their propagules, including both abiotic vectors such as the wind and living (biotic) vectors
Biological_interaction
Production of spores of two different sizes and sexes by several groups of land plants
Heterospory evolved due to natural selection that favoured an increase in propagule size compared with the smaller spores of homosporous plants. Heterosporous
Heterospory
Species of sunflower native to eastern North America
facilitates the Jerusalem artichoke's uncontrolled spread. The vegetative propagules can be transported via rivers and water streams and begin a new population
Jerusalem_artichoke
Evolutionary strategy
Pseudoflower created by Puccinia fungus on Arabis plant. Its mimicry deceives pollinating insects, which distribute the fungus's propagules (spermatia).
Mimicry
Large geographic separation between members of a taxon
new areas, by such means as rafting, or other animals transporting a propagule to a new location; seeds consumed by birds and animals can be moved to
Disjunct_distribution
Division of fungi
coffee leaf parasite, Mycena citricolor, and its Decapitatus flavidus propagules called gemmae. Forest pathology List of Basidiomycota families Mating
Basidiomycota
Young or small plant
with plantlets on the ends as a form of asexual reproduction. Vegetative propagules or clippings of mature plants may form plantlets. Examples of plantlets
Plantlet
Genus of plants
large enough to sell. A highly efficient technique for multiple shoot and propagule formation was given by Yadav et al., in 2013. Plant grow regulators (PGRs)
Lilium
Species of flowering plant
itself from the flower stalk but germinates where it is and is known as a propagule. It grows into a slightly curved cylinder up to 15 centimetres (5.9 in)
Bruguiera_cylindrica
Species of flowering plant in the willowherb family
moved through a landscape. Because of its very high dispersal capacity, "propagule pressure" from its regional presence will let it quickly colonize a disturbed
Chamaenerion_angustifolium
Loculoascomycetes. blastidium Plural blastidia. A rounded granule-like propagule containing mycobiont and photobiont, produced from the thallus margin
Glossary_of_lichen_terms
Species of fungus
is traditionally associated with subcutaneous exposure of Sporothrix propagules typically through minor injury while coming in contact with plants, soil
Sporothrix_brasiliensis
Species of flowering plant in the nightshade family
ovary of the female reproductive organ, leading to the development of the propagule (fruit). After fertilization the fruit of the plant begins to develop
Capsicum_annuum
Species of plant
Australia, meaning its growth and spread must be controlled and plants or propagules are not allowed to be brought into the territory. It is illegal to buy
Azadirachta_indica
Practice in plant tissue culture
can have an extraordinarily high fecundity rate, producing thousands of propagules while conventional techniques might only produce a fraction of this number
Micropropagation
Viroid infecting hop, hemp and cannabis
introducing it to a growing environment. Cannabis and hemp are grown from propagules obtained from a mother plant; verifying if the mother plant is diseased
Hop_latent_viroid
Species of plant
invasion resistance: The use of recruitment functions to control for propagule pressure". Ecology. 95 (4): 920–929. doi:10.1890/13-0655.1. hdl:10182/7461
Hieracium_lepidulum
Plant seed or spore and tissues that aid dispersal
diaspores and are dispersed as phytochores. Foxtail (diaspore) Lichen Propagule Seedbank Soil seed bank Sporogenesis Wolffia Lesley Hughes and Mark Westoby
Diaspore_(botany)
Islands in Florida, United States
Mosquito ditches. Effects on vegetation are minimal, simply allowing mangroves to colonize the ditch edges due to increased propagule dispersal.
Thousand Islands (Cocoa Beach)
Thousand_Islands_(Cocoa_Beach)
Flowering plant (Japanese knotweed)
material; waterways, construction activity and garden waste can move these propagules over longer distances. Many introduced populations are dominated by male-sterile
Reynoutria_japonica
Coastal ecosystem between land and open saltwater that is regularly flooded
so that vegetation can colonize on the exposed surface. The arrival of propagules of pioneer species such as seeds or rhizome portions are combined with
Salt_marsh
occurred relatively recently, perhaps only several thousand years ago, with propagules likely transferred by the Leeuwin Current. The most inland occurrence
Australian_mangroves
Species of lichen-forming fungus
pulmonaria has the ability to form both vegetative propagation and sexual propagules at an age of about 25 years. In sexual reproduction, the species produces
Lobaria_pulmonaria
Genus of lichen
bright white, rounded soralia, which produce bluish to whitish powdery propagules (soredia) and are arranged in irregular groups on the thallus. Loekoesia
Loekoesia
Biome characterized by coniferous forests
fire-induced damage through vegetative reproduction as well as invasion by propagules. Seeds that have fallen and become buried provide little help in re-establishment
Taiga
System of organs used for reproduction
aid reproduction by efficiently dispersing spores or spore-containing propagules. Major systems of the human body Reproductive system disease Human sexuality
Reproductive_system
Species of lichen
slightly rough. This surface is adorned with numerous isidia (reproductive propagules), ranging from spherical to richly branched, primarily concentrated along
Umbilicaria_isidiosa
Eukaryotes other than animals, plants or fungi
It can take the form of fragmentation of body parts, or specialized propagules composed of numerous cells (e.g., in red algae). Sexual reproduction is
Protist
Species of marine plant
Infantes, E; Orfila, A; Tomas, F; Terrados, J (2018). "Dispersal of seagrass propagules: substratum and hydrodynamic effects". Marine Ecology Progress Series
Posidonia_oceanica
Coping with environmental changes without adapting
fungi in soil. Watson and Ford defined fungistasis as "when viable fungal propagules, which are not subject to endogenous or constitutive dormancy do not germinate
Biostasis
Crabs that live on or among mangroves
oxygen depth into the soil and organic matter decomposition. Their role as propagule predators, or consumers of reproductive units of plants, is also critical
Mangrove_crab
Symbiosis of fungi with algae
outgrowths from the thallus that break off for mechanical dispersal. Lichen propagules (diaspores) typically contain cells from both partners, although the fungal
Lichen
Genus of fungi
D. (1999). "Mycorrhizal colonization of Pinus muricata from resistant propagules after a stand-replacing wildfire". New Phytologist. 143 (2): 409–418.
Rhizopogon
Sassafras albidum. Flowers, fruit and propagule of a Rhizophora "mangle" or mangrove. The apparent root of the propagule is in fact meristematic tissue developing
Glossary_of_botanical_terms
Genus of lichen
suggest that rock-dwelling lichens can act as "propagule banks", temporarily harbouring spores, propagules and immature mycelia until conditions favour
Dermatocarpon
Global distribution of mangroves
increasing due to climate change, and this trend allows the survival of propagules during winter and germinate in warmer seasons. In areas that were too
Mangrove_tree_distribution
Species of lichen-forming fungus
by abundant powdery soredia, tiny granules that serve as reproductive propagules, which can spread to cover most of the lichen's surface. It was formally
Cresponea_pallidosorediata
Species of tree
erre). Paddles are also made from the wood on some islands. The fruit (propagule/hypocotyl) is reported as being eaten after scraping/grating, washing
Bruguiera_gymnorhiza
Species of fungus
after harvest. Aspergillus flavus overwinters in the soil and appears as propagules on decaying matter, either as mycelia or sclerotia. Sclerotia germinate
Aspergillus_flavus
Movement of individuals from their birth site to a breeding site
another ('breeding dispersal'). The term also encompasses the movement of propagules such as seeds and spores. Technically, dispersal is defined as any movement
Biological_dispersal
Species of lichen-forming fungus
margins that give a helmet-shaped appearance, and by its lack of vegetative propagules such as soredia or isidia. It grows on the bark of deciduous and evergreen
Nipponoparmelia_perplicata
Succulent plant native to Madagascar
Batygina, T. B.; Bragina, E. A.; Titova, G. E. (1996). "Morphogenesis of propagules in viviparous species Bryophyllum daigremontianum and B. calycinum". Acta
Kalanchoe_daigremontiana
Buffer zone between terrestrial and marine ecosystems
is easily identifiable due to its very round leaves and small wrinkled propagules. Salt ponds provide a number of important ecosystem services. Salt ponds
Tropical_salt_pond_ecosystem
Species of snake
Internet in southeastern Brazil...[and] the risk of escape or release of propagules in these environments is greater." "Welcome to The Corn Snake.co.uk -
Corn_snake
Species of fungus
of infection is assumed to be inhalation following which the infective propagule gives rise to the distinctive multipolar budding yeast forms in the lung
Paracoccidioides_brasiliensis
Species of plant
Flowers are lax Flowers emerge before leaves Leaves Bark Bole Unripe seed propagules A weeping individual designated a Natural Monument of Japan Shaw, K.;
Carpinus_laxiflora
Species of tree
Pantaleo K. T.; Hulme, Philip E. (2009). "Relative Roles of Disturbance and Propagule Pressure on the Invasion of Humid Tropical Forest byCordia alliodora(Boraginaceae)
Cordia_alliodora
Ecological interaction between taxa
mobility and rely upon a variety of dispersal vectors to transport their propagules, including both abiotic vectors such as the wind and living (biotic) vectors
Symbiosis
Natural movement of air or other gases relative to a planet's surface
plant gametes (seeds) wind also helps plants' enemies: Spores and other propagules of plant pathogens are even lighter and able to travel long distances
Wind
Species of foliose lichen
apothecia (sexual reproductive organs), the absence of asexual surface propagules, and the light brown color of the thallus undersurface. Chemically, the
Punctelia_hypoleucites
Genus of single-celled organisms
diversity of diatom assemblages in ships' ballast sediments: colonization and propagule pressure on Canadian ports". Journal of Plankton Research. 35 (6): 1267–1282
Actinocyclus_(diatom)
Succulent plant native to Madagascar
Batygina, T. B.; Bragina, E. A.; Titova, G. E. (1996). "Morphogenesis of propagules in viviparous species Bryophyllum daigremontianum and B. calycinum". Acta
Kalanchoe_pinnata
Genus of flowering plants
Propagule of Avicennia sp.
Avicennia
German botanist and philosopher
credited for being the first to use the word soralia to refer to the propagule-producing area in lichens in an 1895 publication, introducing a term still
Johannes_Reinke
Species of lichen
are the only other members of the genus that have these reproductive propagules. Diorygma isidiolichexanthonicum is distinguished by its corticolous thallus
Diorygma isidiolichexanthonicum
Diorygma_isidiolichexanthonicum
Species of lichen-forming fungus
reproduces asexually by releasing powdery particles called soredia (asexual propagules), and sexual fruiting bodies have not been reported, at least in the Pacific
Gabura_insignis
Foam created by the agitation of seawater
materials is also thought to benefit macroalgal organisms, as macroalgae propagules can be carried to different microenvironments, thus influencing the tidal
Sea_foam
Frondose Ediacaran fossil
strategy. This appears to have consisted of sending out a waterborne propagule to a distant area, and then spreading rapidly from there, very likely
Fractofusus_misrai
Marine flowering plants
and Heterozostera sp.). In contrast, other seagrasses form dispersal propagules. This strategy is typical of long-lived seagrasses that can form buoyant
Seagrass
Species of flowering plant
distributed in its habitat since new plants mostly originate from scattered propagules. Vegetative spread is relatively rare. Some of its basal rosette leaves
Geum_urbanum
Species of lichen
three known members of the Ramboldia russula group that produce asexual propagules, R. arandensis, R. cinnabarina, and R. subcinnabarina. However, Ramboldia
Ramboldia_blochiana
Species of flowering plant
reaching a length of up to 15 cm (6 in). This mangrove is viviparous, the propagule emerging from the end of the fruit, falling from the tree and developing
Ceriops_australis
Species of lichen-forming fungus
outer skin, or cortex), which in turn usually carry small vegetative propagules (isidia) that may be sparse or dense. These are typically globular to
Letharia_lupina
budding for one/two/many respectively. bulbil A compact multicellular propagule, with its thin-walled, undifferentiated cells produced in acropetal succession
Glossary_of_mycology
Small young plant that grows from the parent plant's stem
Oxalis inaequalis Pinellia ternata Saxifraga cernua Woodwardia radicans Propagule "Bulbil | plant anatomy". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2019-02-05
Bulbil
Productive wetlands that occur in coastal intertidal zones
provide the nitrogen, phosphorus, and iron missing from seawater. The propagules are planted inside a reused galvanized steel can with the bottom knocked
Mangrove_forest
Seasonal movement of birds
spread by migrating birds. Birds may also have a role in the dispersal of propagules of plants and plankton. Some predators take advantage of the concentration
Bird_migration
Species of flowering plant
reproducing asexually through clonal propagation, transplanting rhizome propagules into cultivated settings is possible. Seed propagation is also feasible
Goldenseal
PROPAGULE
PROPAGULE
PROPAGULE
PROPAGULE
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim, Parsi, Pashtun
Wonderer; Another Name for God; Judge; Administrator; Prominent
Boy/Male
American, British, Chinese, Christian, Dutch, English, French, German, Teutonic
High-born; Brilliant; Shining; Bright; Famous; Bright Nobility
Girl/Female
Australian, British, Celtic, Christian, English, French, German, Irish, Italian, Swedish, Welsh
Fair One; Beautiful; Fair Lady
Girl/Female
Tamil
Tender
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Luck; 6th Sur of Sargam
Girl/Female
Danish Latin
Girl/Female
Tamil
Roopashri | ரூபஷà¯à®°à¯€, ரூபஷà¯à®°à¯€, ரூபஷà¯à®°à¯€Â
Beautiful
Female
Hebrew
(עֲלִיסָה) Hebrew name ALISA means "joy." Also spelled Aleeza. Compare with other forms of Alisa.
Boy/Male
Muslim
High
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Making Alive
PROPAGULE
PROPAGULE
PROPAGULE
PROPAGULE
PROPAGULE