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Anatomical structure
A proleg is a small, fleshy, stub structure found on the ventral surface of the abdomen of most larval forms of insects of the order Lepidoptera, though
Proleg
Family of insects
locomotion of the larvae or caterpillars, which lack the full complement of prolegs seen in other caterpillars, with only two or three pairs at the posterior
Geometer_moth
Group of mostly-nocturnal insects in the order Lepidoptera
may take years. Larvae have three pairs of thoracic legs, and multiple proleg with gripping hooks called crochets, and will walk in order to reach a suitable
Moth
Biographical museum in Spain
p. 387-390 i 501-503 GARRUT, Josep M. (1984), "La Casa-Museu Gaudí amb pròleg i dues parts" Antoni Gaudí (1852-1926), Fundació Caixa de Pensions. ISBN 84-505-0683-2
Gaudí_House_Museum
Larva of a butterfly or moth
distinguished by the presence of prolegs on every abdominal segment, an absence of crochets or hooks on the prolegs (these are present on lepidopteran
Caterpillar
Order of insects including moths and butterflies
head, chewing mouthparts, three pairs of legs and up to five pairs of prolegs. As it grows, it changes in appearance, going through a series of stages
Lepidoptera
Clade of butterflies and moths
stage abdominal prolegs, pupal morphology, and the mandibles are reduced in area. They also differ in their reproductive systems. The prolegs have muscles
Neolepidoptera
Order of insects
limbs, and, in most cases, six or eight abdominal prolegs. Unlike caterpillars, however, the prolegs have no grasping spines, and the antennae are reduced
Hymenoptera
External features of butterflies and moths
or other projections, three pairs of true legs, and up to five pairs of prolegs. Most caterpillars are herbivores, but a few are carnivores (some eat ants
External morphology of Lepidoptera
External_morphology_of_Lepidoptera
Family of flies commonly known as no see ums, or biting midges
subfamily of biting midges. In this subfamily, both anterior and posterior prolegs are present on the larvae. Larvae are both terrestrial and aquatic, and
Ceratopogonidae
Family of moths
Lymantriinae have fully developed prolegs, Aganainae and Herminiinae have fully developed or slightly reduced prolegs, and prolegs in some other subfamilies are
Erebidae
Family of beetles
the case in beetle larvae, directed downward and may serve as a terminal proleg in some species. The ninth segment, the rearmost, is pointed in larvae of
Click_beetle
Juvenile form of distinct animals before metamorphosis
Polypod larvae – also known as eruciform larvae, these larvae have abdominal prolegs, in addition to usual thoracic legs. They are poorly sclerotized and relatively
Larva
Order of insects
larvae, such as species of Simuliidae, Tabanidae and Vermileonidae, have prolegs adapted to hold onto a substrate in flowing water, host tissues or prey
Fly
Family of moths
of the adult. The larvae are typically very flattened, and instead of prolegs, they have suckers. The thoracic legs are reduced, but always present,
Limacodidae
Milkweed butterfly in the family Nymphalidae
larva has a different banding pattern. It develops white spots on the prolegs near its back, and is usually between 1.5 and 2.5 cm (0.59 and 0.98 in)
Monarch_butterfly
Subfamily of insects
alderflies, in that they bear eight pairs of lateral processes as well as anal prolegs with a pair of terminal hooks used to hold themselves to substrate, and
Dobsonfly
Group of insects in the order Lepidoptera
cylindrical bodies, with ten segments to the abdomen, generally with short prolegs on segments 3–6 and 10; the three pairs of true legs on the thorax have
Butterfly
Body of the insect, toward the posterior of the thorax. abdominal feet See proleg Acalyptrata See Acalyptratae acanthus thornlike projection, typically a
Glossary_of_entomology_terms
1325–28 Catalan history by Ramon Muntaner
Josep Maria Aguilar Àvila: La Crònica de Ramon Muntaner: edició i estudi (pròleg - capítol 146), vol. 2. Critical edition of chapters 1–146. Based on manuscripts
Chronicle_of_Muntaner
Species of butterfly
reddish-orange dots running down the back (aposematic, warning coloration). The prolegs are dark red. The body is covered with short hairs and black spines and
Nymphalis_antiopa
Part of the body between the chest and pelvis
Lepidoptera and the Symphyta (sawflies) have fleshy appendages called prolegs on their abdominal segments (as well as their more familiar thoracic legs)
Abdomen
Form of jointed appendage of arthropods
segments; these extra legs are called prolegs. They are found most frequently on the larvae of moths and sawflies. Prolegs do not have the same structure as
Arthropod_leg
Ability of animals to travel on land
of insect larvae that may have no legs (e.g., maggots), or additional prolegs (e.g., caterpillars). Spiders and many of their relatives move on eight
Terrestrial_locomotion
Ancient Greek writer
interest in grammar and etymology. Suda ε 2004, Ἐπαφρόδιτος Villoison, Proleg. ad Apoll, Lex. Hom. p. xx Matthaios, Stephanos (2015). "Greek Scholarship
Archias_of_Alexandria
Genus of moths
runs from beyond the end of areole. Larva with two pairs of abdominal prolegs. Tinolius eburneigutta Tinolius hypsana Tinolius quadrimaculatus Tinolius
Tinolius
Order of insects
sclerotised heads with mandibles (jaws), short true legs on the thorax, prolegs on the first eight abdominal segments, and a suction disc or pair of hooks
Mecoptera
Spanish painter, journalist and poet
Carles Pla Dalmau, 1966. Papers privats [pròleg de J. M. Valverde]. Barcelona: Eler, 1969. Amich de plor. [pròleg de Salvador Oliva]. Girona: Impr. Montserrat
Narcís_Comadira
Description of the physical form of insects
distinguishable from the rest of the body. Maggots are limbless, or else have small prolegs. The eyes and antennae are reduced or absent, and the abdomen also lacks
Insect_morphology
Suborder of insects
abdominal prolegs, lepidopteran caterpillars have four pairs of prolegs on abdominal segments 3–6 while sawfly larvae have five pairs of prolegs located
Sawfly
Subfamily of moths
Lepidoptera, larvae produce a small silk pad before each moult, in which their prolegs are engaged. If disturbed, woolly bear caterpillars roll into a tight spiral
Arctiinae
Germanic people
habent sermonem; sequenti, usus nos nuncupat barbarorum. Walafrid Strabo, Proleg. ad Vit. S. Galli (833/4) ed. Migne (1852); Thomas Greenwood, The First
Alemanni
Family of insects
are medium to large in size, with stout bodies. They have five pairs of prolegs. Usually, their bodies lack any hairs or tubercules, but most species have
Sphingidae
1st century CE grammarian and sophist
Feldman 1993, pp. 126–127. Aulus Gellius. Attic Nights V.xiv Villoison, Proleg. ad Apollon. p. ix. &c. Euseb. Praep. Evang. 10.10 Gel. 5.14 Pliny the Elder
Apion
Species of moth
leaf. The larva then latches onto the silk with its anal claspers and prolegs and begins to molt. It first becomes dormant and undergoes apolysis, then
Eacles_imperialis
Species of moth
those of A. precationis. Larvae of this species have 21–23 crochets per proleg, and are bright green, with a small black marks (false eyes) on each side
Autographa_precationis
Species of moth endemic to New Zealand
and legs blackish; minute prolegs are situated on segments 7-10. The last segment is horny with well developed anal prolegs which retain a firm hold on
Thiotricha_oleariae
Species of moth
more prominent at later instars. On the last abdominal segment beside the prolegs, there is a large green spot surrounded by an orange ring. Development
Attacus_atlas
Species of moth
brown head with whitish-yellow spots. The first two pairs of abdominal prolegs are rudimentary. An almost circular black spot is found on the front. The
Bastilla_arcuata
Species of beetle
metatarsi darker. Males differ from females in the basal tarsomeres of the prolegs and midlegs being weakly dilated, and the protarsal claws being unequal
Rhantus_suturalis
Family of moths
"lappet moths" due to the decorative skin flaps found on the caterpillar's prolegs. The name "eggars" comes from the neat egg-shaped cocoons of some species
Lasiocampidae
Species of moth
with many silken threads by hooks on its anal and four hind abdominal prolegs. When the fruit is warmed, for instance by being held in the palm of the
Cydia_saltitans
Species of moth
anthyllidifolia. The caterpillar is characterised by four pairs of abdominal prolegs. The species is considered likely extinct, with the last sighting occurring
Anomis_vulpicolor
Family of flies
shaped like a long, thin, somewhat flattened cylinder. The body lacks prolegs, but the body segments are divided into a series of rings called annuli
Psychodidae
Genus of moths
male heavily hairy. Mid tibia spined. Larva with four pairs of abdominal prolegs, where the first two pairs aborted or rudimentary. Zale aeruginosa Guenée
Zale_(moth)
Order of insects
Integripalpians are polypod (poorly sclerotized detritivores, with abdominal prolegs in addition to thoracic legs, living permanently in tight-fitting cases)
Caddisfly
Programming paradigm based on formal logic
directly deployed to generate automatic inferences". More recently, the PROLEG system, initiated in 2009 and consisting of approximately 2500 rules and
Logic_programming
Order of insects
the body is soft and fleshy. They have three pairs of true legs, but no prolegs. However, they do possess an adhesive organ on the abdomen, which they
Snakefly
Spanish violinist and composer (1883-1971)
veu i piano Voice & Piano Editions Max Eschig 10' El Pross (discontinued) Pròleg- Acté I Primera jornada - Acte II Segona jornada - Acte III Tercera jornada-
Juan_Manén
Spanish politician (1824–1901)
Margall. Lecciones de federalismo. Barcelona, 1931. Rovira i Virgili, A. Pròleg i notes a La qüestió de Catalunya davant el Federalisme. Escrits i discursos
Francesc_Pi_i_Margall
for Ctesippus. Argum. ad Dem. Leptin. p. 453 Dem. c. Lept. p. 501 Wolf, Proleg. in Demosth. Lept. p. 48, &c., pp. 52-56 This article incorporates text
Aphepsion
Species of arctiine moth
with white; a yellow dorsal line with a series of orange spots on it; prolegs pale. — The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma: Moths Vol
Creatonotos_gangis
Species of moth
surface, bringing its back end up towards its front legs while using its proleg, a fleshy leg that occurs on an abdominal segment of some insect larvae
Cleora_scriptaria
French Oratorian biblical scholar
Company. This source cites Sebaldus Ravius, Spec. Observat. ad Hubigantii Proleg. in Scripturam (Trier, 1776) Cadry, Notice sur la vie et les ouvrages du
Charles_François_Houbigant
Species of moth
irritation to humans. Like all limacodids, the legs are shortened and the prolegs are reduced to suction cups. The "arms" or tubercles can fall off without
Phobetron_pithecium
físiques i matemàtiques a la Catalunya medieval / J. Millás Vallicrosa; pròleg : Joan Vernet. ‘Carolingian' astrolabe. To Qantara – Mediterranean Heritage
Barcelona_astrolabe
New Testament manuscript
Retrieved 21 April 2011.[dead link] C. Tischendorf, Monumenta sacra (1846), proleg., p. 13; Text pp. 37 ff. and plate, no. 5. Constantin von Tischendorf, Monumenta
Uncial_054
Species of moth
dots on their sides. As for most other plusiine, they lack two pair of prolegs and thus move in a looper fashion, which is somewhat similar to caterpillars
Chrysodeixis_eriosoma
Species of moth
lichen-covered twigs and hold themselves stiffly out from the host plant by their prolegs. The moth overwinters as a pupa on the forest floor, in a loosely-spun
Ipana_egregia
Neoplatonist philosopher (c.213–273)
Historia Augusta, Aurelian. 30; Suda, Longinos Photius, Bibl. Cod. 259; Sopat. Proleg. in Aristid.; Suda, Porphyrios, Longinos Jerome, Epist. 125; Theophylact
Cassius Longinus (philosopher)
Cassius_Longinus_(philosopher)
Spanish poet and writer
violeta (Editorial Meteora, 2010) A favor nostre. Antologia de poemes i pròleg a cura d'Àngels Gregori (Godall Edicions, 2019) "Dones-Poetes" (PDF) (in
Marta_Pessarrodona
Order of insects
atmospheric air. The final segment of the abdomen bears either a pair of prolegs, or a single, tail-like appendage. The larvae grow slowly, taking anywhere
Megaloptera
Body part of insects
larval insects (e.g., caterpillars) have some form of appendages, such as prolegs or, in aquatic insects, gills. In apocritan Hymenoptera (wasps, bees and
Metasoma
Species of moth
pairs of legs on their thorax and three pairs of prolegs on their abdomen. The first pair of prolegs (on segment 8, unexpected in Geometridae as opposed
Alsophila_pometaria
Species of beetle
curved. They have three pairs of jointed legs on the thorax and one pair of prolegs near the end of the abdomen. Oak timberworms primarily attack oak (Quercus
Arrenodes_minutus
Genus of insects
this genus are characterized by an anal segment with retractile posterior prolegs. Larvae are aquatic and adults do not feed on vertebrate blood, nor do
Dasyhelea
Species of insect
(0.79 in) long. It has three pairs of thoracic legs and eight pairs of prolegs. The adult is seen between May and September. They eat dead insects (although
Panorpa_communis
Species of moth
these bars terminate on the spiracle and are charachteristic; legs and prolegs green, tipped with brown. Rather variable in depth of colour and distinctness
Ichneutica_averilla
Family of moths
caterpillar of Megalopyge opercularis. Caterpillars have seven pairs of prolegs, while other Lepidopterae have five or fewer pairs. They feed on a wide
Flannel_moth
Species of moth
long. Larvae also have three sets of legs near the head and five sets of prolegs protruding from the abdomen. The legs help the larvae move over long distances
Indianmeal_moth
Spanish physics researcher (born 1924)
la dona a les Illes Balears coordinació d'Aina Pascual i Jaume Llabrés ; pròleg de Carme Riera ; textos de M. Lluïsa Canut, Jaume Llabrés, Mariantònia Manresa
María_Luisa_Canut
Species of moth
three thoracic segments bears a pair of true legs, and there is a pair of prolegs on the third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and last abdominal segments in all
Manduca_sexta
Genus of moths
male. Forewings hooked at outer angle. Larva with two pairs of abdominal prolegs. Plusia contexta Grote, 1873 Plusia festucae Linnaeus, 1758 - gold spot
Plusia
Genus of moths
veins 3,4 and 6,7 from angles of cell. Larva with two pairs of abdominal prolegs. In alphabetical order: Eublemma acarodes Swinhoe, 1907 Eublemma accedens
Eublemma
Species of fly
scape and pedicel; thorax black; scutellum dark brown and subtriangular; proleg yellow; protarsus yellow with tarsomeres four and five dark brown; metaleg
Sphegina_guptai
Species of moth endemic to New Zealand
towards head. Head brownish-cream-colour, dotted with blackish; legs and prolegs brownish-cream-colour; dorsal region dark greyish-green, with obscure blackish
Pasiphila_melochlora
Genus of moths
become more solidly colored and lose their blue coloring, except on their prolegs and feet. Attacus atlas (Linnaeus, 1758) (Oriental region) – Atlas moth
Attacus
3rd-century BC Greek poet
De Cruce, p. 449, ap. Fabric. Biblioth. Graec. ii. p. 88 John Tzetzes, Proleg. in Lycophron This article incorporates text from a publication now in
Alcaeus_of_Messene
Examples of separate lineages of organisms developing similar characteristics
subfamilies Myrmicinae and Formicinae, and more than ten times in total in ants. Proleg: a fleshy leg on many larvae of insects has independently evolved in several
List of examples of convergent evolution
List_of_examples_of_convergent_evolution
Species of butterfly
the thorax narrow above the prolegs, and broadening again at the tail end. The larva is smooth. The sides above the prolegs are yellow ochre. A narrow
Lamproptera_curius
Genus of moths
arched costa towards rectangular apex. Larva with four pairs of abdominal prolegs. Hypocala affinis Rothschild, 1915 Hypocala bohemani (Wallengren, 1856)
Hypocala
Species of sawfly
yellow-green, with a brown head. There is a line along the 7 pairs of abdominal prolegs. The true legs are dark. Last-stage larvae can be up to 25 millimetres
Common_pine_sawfly
Species of moth
somewhat frosted appearance. The head is small, black, and shiny. The prolegs are well developed. When disturbed, the caterpillar curls into a tight
Agreeable_tiger_moth
i 19 de desembre de 1987. Barcelona: Quaderns Crema, 1989, p. 507-511 "Pròleg" a Salas i Oliveras, Ramon (1977). Presència mataronina al Río de la Plata
Antoni_Comas_i_Pujol
Genus of moths
outer angle. The larvae of the Calyptra moth have three pairs of abdominal prolegs. The Calyptra moth has been observed as changing its habitat in recent
Calyptra_(moth)
Species of butterfly
abdominal segment. When mature, the caterpillar is brown with purplish prolegs. It has been observed with the following color variants of its transverse
Queen_(butterfly)
industrial societies. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 1987; p. 5. Bruguera M. Pròleg. In: Eponímia Mèdica Catalana (II). Guardiola E, Baños J E. Quaderns de
Esteve_Foundation
Species of moth endemic to New Zealand
pinacula D1 (anterior, D1, D2 posterior); SV group tri-setose above each proleg; metathoracic posterior sternal setae closer together than anterior setae
Mallobathra_campbellica
Term describing shapes of larvae
eruciform, although they are short, have swollen abdomens, and have no true "prolegs" such as caterpillars have. Typically they walk freely on leaves and similar
Eruciform
Species of butterfly
in several rows of spiny protrusions. They have six true legs, and ten prolegs. They prefer to eat nettles and, depending upon availability, feed on Urtica
Yellow_admiral
Species of fly
or yellow; lunula shiny brown; occiput dull black; antenna dark brown; proleg and trochanter yellow; profemur mainly brownish, base and apex yellow; protibia
Sphegina_atricolor
Spanish Uruguayan artist (1874–1949)
García, organitzada a la Galerie Carmine, del 16 al 30 de juny. París. Pròleg de Joseph Milbauer Llorens, Tomas (2003). Torres-Garcia. Editorial Ausa
Joaquín_Torres-García
Species of sawfly
green) and have three pairs of thoracic legs and 7 pairs of abdominal prolegs. Hoplocampa flava is known to nest in the flowerbuds of plum, cherry plum
Hoplocampa_flava
Subfamily of moths
upturned labial palps, and the caterpillars have fully or mostly developed prolegs on the abdomen. The Aganainae are distributed across the tropics and subtropics
Aganainae
Spanish lawyer, writer and historian (1746–1819)
Menorca disputada. Maó: IES Joan Ramis i Ramis, 1996. Carbonell, Jordi. "Pròleg". En: Ramis, Joan. Lucrècia. Barcelona: Edicions 62, 1968. Comas, Antoni
Juan_Ramis
Genus of beetles
and a pair of dorsal glands, and lack apicoventral (rear) pseudopoda (prolegs). Dicranosterna vexabilis Dicranosterna semipunctata Dicranosterna immaculata
Dicranosterna
Species of moth
brown bands, which faints towards posterior and becomes intensive again in prolegs. Eggs olive green and speckled rusty red. First few instars are green with
Trigonodes_hyppasia
Philosophical term
Learning. p. 90. Summa Theologiae I-II Q90, A4 On the Law of War and Peace, Proleg. 40 The Spirit of the Laws, opening lines The Prince 15:- "...since my intent
Nature_(philosophy)
Species of moth
and have a dark brown head casing, four pairs of abdominal prolegs and one anal proleg. The eggs are oval-shaped, clear or off-white and turn to orange
Etiella_behrii
Species of butterfly
color with faint white midsections on their dorsal sides. The legs and prolegs are red-brown. Third stage larvae undergo hibernation at start of winter
Limenitis_arthemis
PROLEG
PROLEG
PROLEG
PROLEG
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Brainy
Female
Danish
, compassion, grace; prayers.
Male
Chamoru
, fresh, vigorous, young.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Reminder
Boy/Male
English American Biblical Hebrew
Son of a farmer. Both surname and given name.
Girl/Female
Greek Latin
Woman who murdered her husband.
Girl/Female
French American German
Good humor; Of the nobility. Noble.
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Climber; Climbing Vine; A Climbing Evergreen Ornamental Plant
Girl/Female
English
Derived from Victoria, meaning triumphant.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Shape
PROLEG
PROLEG
PROLEG
PROLEG
PROLEG
pl.
of Prolegomenon
n.
The larval state of a butterfly or any lepidopterous insect; sometimes, but less commonly, the larval state of other insects, as the sawflies, which are also called false caterpillars. The true caterpillars have three pairs of true legs, and several pairs of abdominal fleshy legs (prolegs) armed with hooks. Some are hairy, others naked. They usually feed on leaves, fruit, and succulent vegetables, being often very destructive, Many of them are popularly called worms, as the cutworm, cankerworm, army worm, cotton worm, silkworm.
n.
A preliminary remark or observation; an introductory discourse prefixed to a book or treatise.
n.
Same as Proleg.
n.
Same as Proleg.
n.
One of the fleshy legs found on the abdominal segments of the larvae of Lepidoptera, sawflies, and some other insects. Those of Lepidoptera have a circle of hooks. Called also proped, propleg, and falseleg.
a.
Of the nature of a prolegomenon; preliminary; introductory; prefatory.
n.
The deputy or substitute for a legate.