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Prisoner role within Nazi camps
Funktionshäftling), or prisoner functionaries was developed. These were the prisoners with certain duties of supervision of fellow prisoners, assisting the camp
Prisoner_functionaries
Collaborationist prisoner at a Nazi camp
A kapo was a type of prisoner functionary (German: Funktionshäftling) at Nazi concentration and extermination camps. They were, whether voluntary or coerced
Kapo
1942 massacre of female Auschwitz prisoners
French Jewish prisoner was returning upstairs to the attic of the building shared with the German prisoner functionaries. One of the functionaries, a German
Massacre_in_Budy
Concentration camps operated by Nazi Germany
from 25 strikes with a cane to execution. He created a system of prisoner functionaries, which later developed into the camp elders, block elders, and kapos
Nazi_concentration_camps
Brothels in Nazi concentration camps
use was restricted to the more privileged Aryan prisoners, primarily the kapos, or "prisoner functionaries", and the criminal element. Jewish inmates were
German camp brothels in World War II
German_camp_brothels_in_World_War_II
Nazi concentration camp in Germany (1938–1945)
the prisoners were forced to sleep and work in shifts. This also helped alleviate the chronic overcrowding in the barracks. The prisoner functionaries at
Flossenbürg concentration camp
Flossenbürg_concentration_camp
Allied trial of Nazis after World War II
defendants being men and women of the Schutzstaffel as well as prisoner functionaries who had worked at various concentration camps, notably Auschwitz
Belsen_trials
Cloth emblems; part of the system of identification in Nazi camps
countries to identify the reason the prisoners were there. The triangles were made of fabric and were sewn onto the prisoners' jackets and trousers. These were
Nazi_concentration_camp_badge
Israeli criminal law
survivors alleged to have collaborated with the Nazis, in particular prisoner functionaries ("kapos") and the Jewish Ghetto Police. It was motivated by the
Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law
Nazis_and_Nazi_Collaborators_(Punishment)_Law
German SS officer and concentration camp commander, convicted war criminal (1902–1946)
both the camp's prisoners and personnel. Of particular concern for them was Förschner's practice of selecting prisoner functionaries almost exclusively
Otto_Förschner
WWII Nazi abuse of Soviet POWs
controlled by an international Jewish conspiracy; by killing communist functionaries and Soviet Jews, they expected that resistance would quickly collapse
German atrocities committed against Soviet prisoners of war
German_atrocities_committed_against_Soviet_prisoners_of_war
1945 war crimes trial
and inhumane neglect. Two of the three prisoner functionaries were accused of mistreating and killing prisoners. The other was accused of participating
Dachau_camp_trial
Subcamps of the Dachau concentration camp during World War II
concentration camp that arrived in Kaufering, Bavaria, on 18 June 1944. Prisoner functionaries were brought from Dachau to manage the new camp. Unusually, the
Kaufering concentration camp complex
Kaufering_concentration_camp_complex
1950 book by József Debreczeni
hierarchy of privileged prisoners was extensive, with all prisoner functionaries having the power of life and life over other prisoners. The winter of 1944–1945
Cold_Crematorium
Nazi concentration camp in German-occupied Poland during World War II
for short), 41 were deemed political prisoners, and 35 were considered "asocial". They became prisoner functionaries, such as kapos and Blockältester (block
Warsaw_concentration_camp
Nazi concentration camp complex in Upper Austria (1940–1945)
prolonged the dying process. Most of the prisoner functionaries, especially block leaders, were German criminal prisoners who were initially picked by Chmielewski
Gusen_concentration_camp
Outlying Nazi detention center under the command of a main concentration camp
were charged with forced labor were overseen by prisoner functionaries known as kapos. Whether a prisoner was assigned to a physically easy or difficult
Subcamp
Luftwaffe guards Prisoners Classification Prisoner functionary Kapo "Asocials" Criminals Homosexuals Jehovah's Witnesses Jews Political prisoners Nacht und Nebel
List of Nazi concentration camps
List_of_Nazi_concentration_camps
SS administrative authority for concentration camps
enough. The SS man noted the prisoner number on the violations report. Under Egon Zill, for example, prisoner functionaries, such as the Lagerälteste, were
Concentration Camps Inspectorate
Concentration_Camps_Inspectorate
Nazi commandant of Auschwitz (1901–1947)
others. Höss blamed his subordinates and kapos, prisoner functionaries, for the mistreatment of prisoners. Höss claimed that he was unable to stop the abuse
Rudolf_Höss
Nazi concentration camp guard (born 1911)
Ukrainian Red army prisoners of war. They were assisted by a cadre of Jewish inmates known as kapos, who were prisoner functionaries. Ivan is a common
Ivan the Terrible (Treblinka guard)
Ivan_the_Terrible_(Treblinka_guard)
1944 prisoner escape from Auschwitz concentration camp
quickly to save Neumann's life, Pestek began to approach other prisoner functionaries and offer to help them escape. Among them were Rudolf Vrba and Alfred
Siegfried Lederer's escape from Auschwitz
Siegfried_Lederer's_escape_from_Auschwitz
War crime trials after World War II
doctors, male guards, female guards (Aufseherinnen), and a few former prisoner-functionaries who had tortured or mistreated other inmates. In total, 38 defendants
Hamburg_Ravensbrück_trials
World War II internment of Yugoslav citizens by Germany
of Nazi human experimentation in the concentration camps. "Mauthausen: Prisoners". encyclopedia.ushmm.org. Retrieved 23 June 2020. "Why the Yugoslav Memorial
Yugoslav prisoners in Nazi concentration camps
Yugoslav_prisoners_in_Nazi_concentration_camps
Resistance group at Buchenwald concentration camp
by the SS to "prisoner functionaries". Originally, these tasks were assigned to criminal prisoners, but after 1939, political prisoners began to displace
Buchenwald_Resistance
Mass killing during the Greek Civil War
monarchism, henceforth becoming prisoner functionaries, pitting them against the unrepentant prisoners. The prison functionaries and those deemed to be the
Massacre of the First Sapper Battalion
Massacre_of_the_First_Sapper_Battalion
German prisoner in the Auschwitz concentration camp
considered to be an example of a prisoner functionary in Nazi concentration camp, who used his position in favour of other prisoners. Küsel was arrested because
Otto_Küsel
Women's concentration camp in Nazi Germany
scout unit. The SS guards, female Aufseherinnen guards, and former prisoner-functionaries with administrative positions at the camp were arrested at the end
Ravensbrück concentration camp
Ravensbrück_concentration_camp
Hungarian-born Holocaust survivor and writer
experiences of gendered violence, the "Gray Zone" (Primo Levi's term) of prisoner-functionaries' complicity in order to survive, and its first-hand depictions of
Olga_Lengyel
Damaged German submarine factory
custody prisoners"); some were prisoner functionaries. The "Camp Elder" was Erich Meissner, a German political prisoner (described by another ex–prisoner as
Valentin_submarine_pens
German Nazi officer (1895–1945)
and completely undernourished Soviet prisoners of war, he had three well-known communist prisoner functionaries replaced and punished with beatings. Florstedt
Hermann_Florstedt
1960 Italian film
Emmanuelle Riva, Didi Perego and Gianni Garko. The title refers to a prisoner functionary in the Nazi concentration camps. The film premiered at the 21st Venice
Kapo_(1960_film)
Prisoners' camp identification numbers, cloth emblems, and armbands
service", prisoner-functionary helper of the guards) armband. SS blood group tattoo "Tattoos and Numbers: The System of Identifying Prisoners at Auschwitz"
Identification of inmates in Nazi concentration camps
Identification_of_inmates_in_Nazi_concentration_camps
the Auschwitz concentration camp, where he was murdered by two prisoner functionaries the day after arrival. Wojciechowski was born in the Polish city
Kazimierz_Wojciechowski
Unfree labor in concentration camps operated by Nazi Germany
part of a larger system of forced labor in Nazi Germany. Traditionally, prisoners were often deployed in penal labor performing unskilled work. During the
Forced labor in Nazi concentration camps
Forced_labor_in_Nazi_concentration_camps
Fictional setting of the UK series The Prisoner
Village is the fictional setting of the 1960s UK television series The Prisoner where the main character, Number Six, is held with other former spies and
The_Village_(The_Prisoner)
Prostitution that takes place as a result of coercion by a third party
create an incentive for prisoners to collaborate, although these institutions were used mostly by Kapos, "prisoner functionaries" and the criminal element
Forced_prostitution
Nazi concentration camp in Germany (1933–1945)
Democratic functionaries who endanger state security are to be concentrated here, as in the long run it is not possible to keep individual functionaries in the
Dachau_concentration_camp
Nazi concentration camp
large-scale production of their cars, in order to benefit their industry. The prisoners of Arbeitsdorf were skilled workforce used for construction tasks, building
Arbeitsdorf concentration camp
Arbeitsdorf_concentration_camp
1899 in Karlsruhe; died 1 April 1967 in Heidelberg) was a Kapo (prisoner functionary) in the crematorium of the Nazi Dachau concentration camp. Known
Emil_Mahl
Member of German Resistance to Nazi Germany
escaped. She was a prisoner functionary in the infirmary at Auschwitz-Birkenau and because of her helpfulness to Jewish and other prisoners, was called the
Orli_Wald
of prisoner's letters and postcards sent to the outside world. To minimize administration costs, Postzensurstelle would order prisoner-functionaries in
Censorship_in_Auschwitz
German criminal (1913–1945)
Erich Zoddel (9 August 1913 – 30 November 1945) was a prisoner functionary at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. In 1941, Zoddel was sentenced to a
Erich_Zoddel
Polish-Jewish Buchenwald survivor, later German author and cameraman (1941–2024)
political Polish Jewish) and was given the prisoner number 67509. Willi Bleicher and Robert Siewert, prisoner functionaries, took care of Zweig's welfare. When
Stefan_Jerzy_Zweig
French political activist (1906–1967)
Häftlingsführung[citation needed] (camp lower administration made of prisoners themselves; see "Prisoner functionary") resulted in a catastrophic death rate. In his first
Paul_Rassinier
Polish escapee from Auschwitz (1921–1943)
painted portraits of SS officers and prisoner functionaries in exchange for food and favors. One of the prisoners working in the HWL garages was Eugeniusz
Stanisław_Gustaw_Jaster
War crime trial
trial. Finally, even block leaders, detachment commanders, three prisoner functionaries and a civilian employee stood trial. The legal basis of the process
Buchenwald_trial
Town in Lower Saxony, Germany
September 1945 conducted against 45 former SS men, women and kapos (prisoner functionaries) from the Bergen-Belsen and Auschwitz concentration camps. After
Lüneburg
Unidentified prisoner in 17th-century France
(French: L'Homme au Masque de Fer; died 19 November 1703) was an unidentified prisoner of state during the reign of Louis XIV of France (1643–1715). The strict
Man_in_the_Iron_Mask
Nazi concentration camp prisoners
and probably executed there in 1944. Karl Schirdewan, German communist functionary. Kurt Schuschnigg, the penultimate Chancellor of Austria before the Anschluss
List of prisoners of Sachsenhausen
List_of_prisoners_of_Sachsenhausen
Nazi concentration camp in Poland (1940–1945)
German criminals brought to the camp as functionaries established the camp's reputation for sadism. Prisoners were beaten, tortured, and executed for
Auschwitz_concentration_camp
German SS officer and convicted war criminal (1900–1974)
was used for the last time on 10 May 1942 when the camp's Jewish prisoner functionaries were murdered. A further 1,200 Jews died as a result of the camp's
Emanuel_Schäfer
Entrance building in Dachau and Gusen concentration camps
for prisoner functionary use. At night, the guards were in the towers and in the Jourhaus. The Jourhaus was the only access to the new prisoners' camp
Jourhaus
1963 East German film
the age of four with his father Zacharias, with the help of two prisoner functionaries: Robert Siewert and Willi Bleicher. Bleicher, a former member of
Naked Among Wolves (1963 film)
Naked_Among_Wolves_(1963_film)
Nazi concentration camp in Germany
the SA established a hierarchy within the prisoner population, choosing some to work as prisoner functionaries and by establishing some of the large holding
Kemna_concentration_camp
the Allies. In 1946, proceedings against Schlesinger and other prisoner functionaries began, but were stopped. In the 1949 Gemmeker trial before the Leeuwarden
Kurt_Schlesinger
Sub-camp of Mauthausen concentration camp (1944–1945)
www.melk-memorial.org. Retrieved 2026-02-02. "Kapos and Other Prisoner Functionaries in Nazi Concentration Camps | Holocaust Encyclopedia". Holocaust
Melk_concentration_camp
German Lagerältester and chronicler of Sachsenhausen concentration camp (1901–1983)
particularly slow and painful. In November 1942, he and 17 other prisoner functionaries in the clandestine camp resistance group were arrested, tortured
Harry_Naujoks
Sub-camp of Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp (1944–1945)
concentration camp prisoners, but forced laborers who could no longer work. Most of the prisoner functionaries were German "green triangle" prisoners (convicted
Boelcke-Kaserne concentration camp
Boelcke-Kaserne_concentration_camp
1945 report on the German Dachau concentration camp
crimes. They further detailed the role of the SS guards and the prisoner functionaries, camp hierarchies and the poor medical care. On the other hand,
Dachau_(US_Army_report)
camps. There were also SS camp commanders (SS-Lagerführer) and prisoner functionaries such as the "camp senior" (Lagerältester) or "block senior" (Blockältester)
Agfa-Commando
Surname list
name Żebrowska), Polish athlete Emil Bednarek [de] (1907–2001), Prisoner-functionary in the Auschwitz concentration camp Filip Bednarek (born 1992), Polish
Bednarek
are primarily of minor terminology, such as names for holidays or prisoner functionary jobs. Source: Stanislav Zámečník, Das war Dachau p. 406. Ordnungsmann
Disciplinary_and_Penal_Code
Symbol of anti-fascism
Democratic functionaries who endanger state security are to be concentrated here, as in the long run it is not possible to keep individual functionaries in the
Red_triangle_(badge)
German Nazi Party official and politician (1908–1993)
Paul Wegener (1 October 1908 – 5 May 1993) was a German Nazi Party official and politician who served as the Gauleiter of Gau Weser-Ems as well as the
Paul_Wegener_(Gauleiter)
Russian political activist (1852–1942)
forestry service, resigning that post to become a local administrative functionary called a "peace mediator" in the years after emancipation. She was the
Vera_Figner
Nazi forced labor camp near Mielec, Poland
Another member, Buciu Gotinger who was a kapo (prisoner functionary) regularly tortured and beat the prisoners, making them perform hard labor tasks until
Mielec_forced_labor_camp
German Nazi Party functionary
Gebhard Ludwig Himmler (29 July 1898 – 22 June 1982) was a German Nazi functionary, politician, mechanical engineer and older brother of Reichsführer-SS
Gebhard_Ludwig_Himmler
German senior Nazi Party functionary (1899–1945)
Bouhler (11 September 1899 – 19 May 1945) was a German senior Nazi Party functionary who was both a Reichsleiter (National Leader) and Chief of the Chancellery
Philipp_Bouhler
20th-century Dutch communist politician
who was active in both the Netherlands and the Dutch East Indies. As a functionary of the Communist International, Sneevliet guided the formation of both
Henk_Sneevliet
1941 Soviet war crime
The NKVD prisoner massacre in Berezhany was a Soviet war crime conducted by the NKVD in the city of Berezhany, then in occupied Poland and now in Ukraine
NKVD prisoner massacre in Berezhany
NKVD_prisoner_massacre_in_Berezhany
Euphemism for mass murder used by Nazi functionaries
of a number of euphemisms for mass murder and genocide used by Nazi functionaries and the SS. The euphemism first came to prominence during Aktion T4
Sonderbehandlung
Nazi concentration camp in Oranienburg, Germany
functionaries were held in the camp, as were political prisoners and inmates sentenced by Soviet Military Tribunals. In the beginning, 150 prisoners from
Sachsenhausen concentration camp
Sachsenhausen_concentration_camp
Buchenwald arrived on 21 April 1944. They formed the executives of the prisoner functionary. They were initially placed in an inn of the periphery of Langenstein
Langenstein-Zwieberge
German Nazi, Higher SS and Police Leader of Denmark (1899–1973)
May 1899 – 17 August 1973) was a German SS-Obergruppenführer and SS functionary during the Nazi era who served as Higher SS and Police Leader of Denmark
Günther_Pancke
Soviet war crime
The NKVD prisoner massacre in Dubno was a Soviet war crime conducted by the NKVD in the city of Dubno, then in occupied Poland and now in Ukraine. Between
NKVD prisoner massacre in Dubno
NKVD_prisoner_massacre_in_Dubno
Court action challenging unlawful detention
request the individual's custodian (usually a prison official) to bring the prisoner to court, to determine whether their detention is lawful. The right to
Habeas_corpus
German SS functionary and Nazi concentration camp commandant
Hans Benno Hüttig (5 April 1894 – 23 February 1980) was a German SS functionary and Nazi concentration camp commandant. Hans Hüttig was born on 5 April
Hans_Hüttig
Anglo-Norman soldier and statesman (1146/7–1219)
chief or master marshalcy, involving management over other marshals and functionaries. William became known as "the Marshal", although by his time much of
William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
William_Marshal,_1st_Earl_of_Pembroke
Austrian military officer and war criminal (1908–1946)
(German: [ˈɡøːt] ; 11 December 1908 – 13 September 1946) was an Austrian SS functionary and war criminal. He served as the commandant of the Kraków-Płaszów concentration
Amon_Göth
SS officer (1907–1978)
Herbert Kappler (23 September 1907 – 9 February 1978) was a key German SS functionary and war criminal during the Nazi era. He served as the commander of German
Herbert_Kappler
German Waffen-SS commander, SS-Obergruppenführer
Karl Maria Demelhuber (26 May 1896 – 18 March 1988) was a German SS functionary during the Nazi era. Reaching the rank of Obergruppenführer (general)
Karl_Maria_Demelhuber
Russian businessman
Leonid Nevzlin and Pichugin is said to be “the longest-serving political prisoner in Russia". Though not himself a high-ranking Yukos executive, Pichugin
Alexey_Pichugin
Russian editor
proofreader convicted of assassinating Pyotr Voykov, a Soviet party functionary who was a leading figure in the murder of the Romanov family serving
Boris_Kowerda
Dictator of Germany from 1933 to 1945
eliminating the Jews". Similarly, at a meeting in July 1941 with leading functionaries of the Eastern territories, Hitler said that the easiest way to quickly
Adolf_Hitler
Hungarian communist revolutionary and politician (1886–1938)
was captured by the Imperial Russian Army in 1916, and was sent to a prisoner-of-war camp in the Ural Mountains. In Russia, Kun embraced communist ideas
Béla_Kun
German SS officer and Holocaust perpetrator (1907–1951)
[ˈɔtoː ˈʔoːləndɔʁf]; 4 February 1907 – 7 June 1951) was a German SS functionary and Holocaust perpetrator during the Nazi era. An economist by education
Otto_Ohlendorf
Surname list
Series. Guwahati: Tribal Research Institute, Assam. p. 30. The priestly functionaries include Bor Deori or 'Baderi', Saru Deori or 'Saderi', Bor Bharali,
Bora_(surname)
1943 massacre of Jews during the Holocaust
Silberklang attributes the survival of the camp to the desire of local German functionaries to continue benefiting financially from slave labor and avoid a transfer
Operation_Harvest_Festival
Former Parisian fortress
of the Bastille during this period were primarily officers and royal functionaries; Philippe de Melun was the first captain to receive a salary in 1462
Bastille
German jurist, SA and SS official during the Nazi era (1883–1949)
end of the World War II in 1945. Buch was classified as a major regime functionary in the denazification proceedings in 1948 and released from prison 1949
Walter_Buch
American communist activist (1889–1939)
December 1889 – 13 January 1939) was an American political activist and functionary for the Communist International (Comintern). The first African American
Lovett_Fort-Whiteman
SS officer and war criminal (1915–1976)
and a Nazi war criminal convicted for the Malmedy massacre of U.S. Army prisoners of war. During the Second World War in Europe, Peiper served as personal
Joachim_Peiper
English executioner (1905–1992)
concentration camp and the subsequent trial of the camp's officials and functionaries, Pierrepoint was sent to Hamelin, Germany to carry out the executions
Albert_Pierrepoint
Nazi German SS general (1896–1982)
fighter unit. On 20 June 1917, he was shot down over Romania and taken prisoner by the Russians. However, he escaped from captivity after five weeks and
Otto_Hofmann
SS officer and war criminal (1909–1978)
Josef Hirtreiter (1 February 1909 – 27 November 1978) was an SS functionary of Nazi Germany and a Holocaust perpetrator who worked at Treblinka extermination
Josef_Hirtreiter
SS and Police leader in occupied France
Carl Albrecht Oberg (27 January 1897 – 3 June 1965) was a German SS functionary during the Nazi era. He served as Senior SS and Police Leader (HSSPF)
Carl_Oberg
Indian politician (born 1987)
the Coordination Committee. A hoard of important Trinamool Congress functionaries openly rebelled against Banerjee, calling him autocratic and arrogant
Abhishek Banerjee (politician)
Abhishek_Banerjee_(politician)
German neo-Nazi (1953–2021)
October 2021) was a German neo-Nazi of the Free fellowship and a former functionary of the Free German Workers' Party, which was banned in 1995. In the 2014
Siegfried_Borchardt
Historic site
Stockhof built in 1698, which housed prisoners condemned to build a fortress. The name came from the fact that the prisoners were tied to stocks in their dormitory
Hamelin_Prison
PRISONER FUNCTIONARIES
PRISONER FUNCTIONARIES
Surname or Lastname
English and French (Châtelain)
English and French (Châtelain) : status name for the governor or constable of a castle, or the warder of a prison, from Norman Old French chastelain (Latin castellanus, a derivative of castellum ‘castle’).A priest named Châtelain from Paris is documented in Quebec city in 1636, and a family is documented in Trois Rivières, Quebec, in 1722.
Girl/Female
Greek Latin
Prisoner of Agamemnon.
Biblical
prisoner; fettered
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Dark.German (Dürk) : variant of Türk ‘Turk’, a nickname for a wild or unruly person, or sometimes for a prisoner of war (from the Turkish Wars).German : possibly a variant of Dirk.
Biblical
Shamer, prison; bush; lees; thorn
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a winder of wool, from an agent derivative of Middle English winde(n) ‘to wind’ (Old English windan ‘to go’, ‘to proceed’). The verb was also used in the Middle Ages of various weaving and plaiting processes, so that in some cases the name may have referred to a basket or hurdle maker.English : habitational name from any of the various minor places in northern England so called, from Old English vindr ‘wind’ + erg ‘hut’, ‘shelter’, i.e. a shelter against the wind.English : John Winder is recorded in Somerset Co., MD, in 1665. William Henry Winder, born in the county in 1775, was blamed for the military defeat that led to the British burning of Washington, DC, in 1814; his son John Henry Winder (b. 1800) was a confederate general who was commander of southern military prisons.
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
Measure for Measure' A dissolute prisoner.
Male
Greek
(φώλος) Greek name PHOLOS means "of the cave" or "of the den." In mythology, this is the name of a wise centaur. He was a friend of Herakles who accidentally poisoned him; he surrendered his immortality to be rid of the agony of the poison.
Biblical
rain; prison
Boy/Male
German
Hardy lion or lion-bold. St Leonard is the patron saint of prisoners. Famous Bearers: American...
Boy/Male
Latin
Prisoner.
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
Henry VI, Part 1' and 'Henry VI, Part 2' and 'King Henry the Eighth' Duke of Suffolk, a prisoner...
Male
Greek
(Φιλήμων) Greek name PHILEMON means "affectionate." In the bible, this is the name of an apostle to whom Paul sent a letter from prison. In mythology, this is the name of the husband of Baukis. They were the only couple in Tyana who were hospitable to the disguised gods Zeus and Hermês.Â
Girl/Female
Biblical
Prison, bush, lees, thorn.
Girl/Female
Arabic
Prisoner
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : status name or occupational name from Middle English, Old French maresc(h)al ‘marshal’. The term is of Germanic origin (compare Old High German marah ‘horse’, ‘mare’ + scalc ‘servant’). Originally it denoted a man who looked after horses, but by the heyday of medieval surname formation it denoted on the one hand one of the most important servants in a great household (in the royal household a high official of state, one with military responsibilities), and on the other a humble shoeing smith or farrier. It was also an occupational name for a medieval court officer responsible for the custody of prisoners. An even wider range of meanings is found in some other languages: compare for example Polish Marszałek (see Marszalek). The surname is also borne by Jews, presumably as an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.As the fourth chief justice of the U.S., John Marshall (1755–1835) was the principal architect in consolidating and defining the powers of the Supreme Court. He was a descendant of John Marshall of Ireland, who settled in Culpeper Co., VA, sometime before 1655.
Boy/Male
Biblical
Prisoner; fettered.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Prison, bush, lees, thorn.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Rain, prison.
PRISONER FUNCTIONARIES
PRISONER FUNCTIONARIES
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Shiva, Lord Sun or north-east direction, Desiring and wishing
Girl/Female
Anglo, Australian
Mother Goddess
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, British, English
From the High Meadow
Boy/Male
Indian
The two hasans
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Brittain.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Flower
Girl/Female
Spanish Teutonic American German
Wise defender.
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, English, Gaelic, German, Irish, Jamaican
Dweller Near the Wood or Clearing; From the Heather Meadow; Pasture; Meadow; Fair-haired Courageous One; Meadow of the Bulls
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Shelomiy, SHELOMI means "my peace" or "peaceful." In the bible, this is the name of the father of a leader of the tribe of Asher.
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian
Fearless
PRISONER FUNCTIONARIES
PRISONER FUNCTIONARIES
PRISONER FUNCTIONARIES
PRISONER FUNCTIONARIES
PRISONER FUNCTIONARIES
v. t.
To take prisoner; to capture.
p. a.
Taken prisoner; made captive; insnared; charmed.
imp. & p. p.
of Prison
v. t.
Strictly confined; carefully quarded; as, a close prisoner.
v. t.
To imprison; to shut up in, or as in, a prison; to confine; to restrain from liberty.
a.
Made virulent; poisoned.
n.
The state of being a captive or a prisoner.
v. t.
A prison; either of two prisons formerly in London.
n.
A prison so contructed that the inspector can see each of the prisoners at all times, without being seen.
n.
A rustic play; -- called also prisoner's base, prison base, or bars.
n.
A captive; a prisoner.
n.
One who is confined in a prison.
n.
One who retains in custody; one who has the care of a prison and the charge of prisoners.
n.
A person under arrest, or in custody, whether in prison or not; a person held in involuntary restraint; a captive; as, a prisoner at the bar of a court.
v. t.
To take prisoner; to capture; to subdue.
n.
One who poisons.
a.
Poisoned.
n.
A poisoner.
n.
Poisoner.