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Pre-initial public offering
Pre-IPO, pre-initial public offering is a late-stage for a private company to raise funds in advance of its listing on a public exchange. Before the dot-com
Pre-IPO
Internet retailer of pet items
previously as an executive at Dell and Amazon. Singh led the company through its IPO; Chewy grew to a market capitalization of $40 billion. The company reported
Chewy_(company)
2026 American company IPO
The initial public offering (IPO) of SpaceX, an American aerospace and artificial intelligence company founded by Elon Musk in 2002, occurred on June
Initial public offering of SpaceX
Initial_public_offering_of_SpaceX
Determination of the economic value of a business
to the IPO. The pre-IPO studies are the leading alternative to the restricted stock stocks in quantifying the marketability discount. The pre-IPO studies
Business_valuation
American car buying website
Retrieved November 25, 2014. Katie Roof (May 16, 2014). "TrueCar Up 20% in IPO". FOXBusiness. Archived from the original on May 19, 2014. Retrieved May
TrueCar
Chinese multinational technology company
offering (IPO) on the New York Stock Exchange raised US$25 billion, giving the company a market value of US$231 billion and, by far, then the largest IPO in
Alibaba_Group
Public offering of digital securities
multiple scenarios including the trading of Nasdaq-listed company stocks, the pre-IPO of World Chess, FIDE's official broadcasting platform, and the creation
Security_token_offering
Experience management company
"Tech Moves: Microsoft's Brad Anderson jumps to Qualtrics in wave of pre-IPO hires; Elena Donio joins Databricks board; Hiya, Esper add startup vets"
Qualtrics
Online trading marketplace
EquityZen is an online marketplace for trading pre-IPO employee shares from privately held companies. The platform often links employees from private
EquityZen
American financial services company
(then LendingClub) raised $1 billion in what became the largest technology IPO of 2014 in the United States. Though viewed as a pioneer in the fintech industry
Happen_Bank
American developer of data management software
available to customers in Southeast Asia. "VMware veteran takes helm of pre-IPO software company Cohesity, though market debut is on hold". CNBC. 2 August
Cohesity
2024 South Korean television series
Tong-il (February 10, 2023). 빅오션이엔엠, 100억원대 Pre-IPO 유치 성공 [Big Ocean EM succeeds in attracting Pre-IPO worth 10 billion won] (in Korean). Maeil Broadcasting
Flex_X_Cop
Indian online food delivery company
"Swiggy Limited" (PDF). Swiggy. Retrieved 30 November 2025. "Swiggy - Pre-IPO shareholders' lock-in expiry to weigh on stock performance" (PDF). Business
Swiggy
American developer of business intelligence software
9, 2021. "As 5 more startups join the $100M club, are we just making a pre-IPO list?". Archived from the original on 2023-04-02. Retrieved 2023-07-13
ThoughtSpot
American software engineer (born 1961)
company's 1980 initial public offering, Wozniak had offered up to 2,000 pre-IPO shares at US$5 a share to each of a group of 40 employees that he thought
Chris_Espinosa
South Korean music executive (born 1972)
2022. Retrieved April 29, 2022. "HYBE faces escalating FSS scrutiny over pre-IPO collusion suspicions". Korea Times. December 3, 2024. Retrieved September
Bang_Si-hyuk
Type of legal contract
85% of the tax benefits it receives from these basis step-ups with its pre-IPO owners. TRAs often allow holders to transfer their rights under the TRA
Tax_Receivable_Agreement
American investment platform company
that allows accredited investors to invest in private-market startups and pre-IPO companies. It has users in 110 countries. In 2024, the company was set
Linqto
Swedish software company founded in 2014
in a Series B funding round. In October 2021, the company announced a pre-IPO funding round worth €57.1 million (approximately $66 million). In June
Funnel_(software)
American financial technology company
insiders had sold approximately $71 million in stock during the year . A key pre-IPO investor, Continental Investment Partners, was reported to have reduced
Sezzle
American diversified financial services company
Archived from the original on December 6, 2010. Retrieved 2012-06-02. "IPO Filings". Ipo.nasdaq.com. Archived from the original on 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2012-06-02
J.G._Wentworth
Acquisition of a company using a significant proportion of borrowed money
acquiring a company. Common exit options include an initial public offering (IPO), strategic sale, secondary buyout (SBO), or recapitalization. Debt volumes
Leveraged_buyout
Indian multinational technology company
million round from investors including Tiger Global Management pushed its pre-IPO valuation to US$5.4 billion. The company achieved profitability across
Eternal_Limited
South Korean technology company
under the South Korean government’s “K-NVIDIA” initiative. It completed a pre-IPO funding round of 640 billion won at a valuation of 3.4 trillion won. Rebellions
Rebellions_(company)
Stock in an unlisted private company
Retrieved 22 May 2014. Fahey, Mark (6 January 2017). "IPOs vs mergers: Buyouts blow away IPOs when investors 'cash out'". www.cnbc.com. Retrieved 12
Private_equity
Chinese semiconductor company
major suppliers. In May 2026, YMTC hired CITIC Securities to begin the pre-IPO tutoring process ahead of a potential stock market listing. YMTC's 3D NAND
Yangtze_Memory_Technologies
Concept related to initial public offerings
liquidating assets too quickly after a company goes public. When employees and pre-IPO investors initially get their shares or options, they sign a contract with
Lock-up_period
American meat substitutes manufacturer
"Impossible Foods model of Monopoly Capitalism raises another 200m". Pre IPO Swap. Pre IPO Swap. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved
Impossible_Foods
Type of funding round
generally lower legal costs can be attractive to early investors and founders. Pre-IPO round is a late-stage equity round for a private company to raise funds
Venture_round
Private startup companies valued at over US$1 billion
$25B pre-money valuation". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2026-05-28. Bort, Julie (2025-06-02). "Chime, last valued at $25B, aims for $11B in upcoming IPO". TechCrunch
List of unicorn startup companies
List_of_unicorn_startup_companies
Australian telecom corporation (1995–2001)
One.Tel was an Australian-based telecommunications company established in 1995 soon after deregulation of the Australian telecommunications industry. Established
One.Tel
British automotive technology company
The Manila Times. Retrieved 2026-05-21. "Invest In Carziqo Stock | Buy Pre-IPO Shares | EquityZen". equityzen.com. Retrieved 2026-05-21. PulseBulletin
Carziqo
Online travel marketplace
Gillian (30 November 2021). "Travel Startup Hopper Seeks $200 Million in Pre-IPO Debt". Bloomberg. Perez, Sarah (20 January 2014). "Why Travel Startup Hopper
Hopper_(company)
Indian online travel company
India and Fosun RZ Capital. In July 2021, it raised US$53 million in its pre-IPO round led by GIC with participation from investors including Orios Venture
Ixigo
Defense against a takeover of a company
2019-09-08. Retrieved 2019-07-05. "Merger Agreements, Corporate Governance, IPOs, High Yield Debt Covenants, Spin Offs". Deal Point Data. Archived from the
Shareholder_rights_plan
American semiconductor company
company Cerebras raises $1 billion in pre-IPO funding round". CNBC. Wang, Echo (May 13, 2026). "Cerebras prices IPO at $185 per share to raise $5.55 billion"
Cerebras_Systems
Aspect of finance
carve-out Follow-on offering Greenshoe Reverse Initial public offering Pre-IPO Private placement Public offering Rights issue Seasoned equity offering
Mezzanine_capital
2016 book
tech startup, selling it to Twitter, and working at Facebook from its pre-IPO stage. Chaos Monkeys recounts Antonio Garcia Martinez's career path. It
Chaos_Monkeys
Indian loan and credit card platform
to funding $31.58 Mn (INR 200 Cr) as part of the $78.9 Mn (INR 500 Cr) pre-IPO funds the parent firm received in October 2017 from True North and IDG
Paisabazaar
British television drama series
the rest of their ESG pipeline amidst rumors of their overvaluing Lumi pre-IPO. Henry insists on bringing Yasmin along. Petra, disillusioned with Anna
Industry_(TV_series)
American businessman
suburb of Odessa, where he has a $3.94 million home, on charges of selling pre-IPO shares of Facebook. In June 2013, Berkman pleaded guilty to securities
Craig_Berkman
Chinese Neurotechnology company
China Morning Post. Retrieved April 25, 2025. "China Neuralink Rival Seeks Pre-IPO Funds at $1.3 Billion Value". Bloomberg News. August 5, 2025. "Poaching
BrainCo
Chinese stock exchange focused on technology companies
in Shanghai in 2022. The reporting suggests that there is a trend among pre-IPO Chinese companies to look into listings in Mainland China instead of in
Shanghai Stock Exchange STAR Market
Shanghai_Stock_Exchange_STAR_Market
Chinese software and hardware company
Bitmain was considering an IPO, to give early investors a chance to cash out. The company completed its $1 billion pre-IPO registration with the Hong
Bitmain
American private-market fintech and capital markets company
provides infrastructure for private companies and their investors, spanning pre-IPO investing, liquidity solutions, data and intelligence, and capital market
Nasdaq_Private_Market
American analytics and business intelligence company
Retrieved November 26, 2025. "Sell or Invest in Sigma Computing Stock Pre-IPO". Nasdaq Private Market. Retrieved November 26, 2025. Cole, Zachary (April
Sigma_(analytics_company)
Private equity investment firm
will raise equity in the public markets through an initial public offering (IPO) as a means of exiting an investment. Public investors will seek to align
Financial_sponsor
British-American conglomerate holding company
Technology Ventures, a venture and growth technology investment arm focused on pre-IPO "unicorns". As of 2017, it had investments in companies including Snapchat
Access_Industries
Criminal Activity in Singapore
Chris (13 March 2021). "S'pore resident previously convicted over Google pre-IPO scheme faces fraud charges in New York". The Straits Times (proxy). Bloomberg
Crime_in_Singapore
German online brokerage and financial technology company
million customer accounts by late 2024. The company's origins go back to PRE.IPO AG, founded in 1999. Its Flatex online brokerage platform was launched
Flatexdegiro
United Arab Emirates sovereign wealth fund
March 2021). "Telegram raises $150M from Mubadala and Abu Dhabi CP via pre-IPO convertible bonds". TechCrunch. Retrieved 23 March 2021. "The National"
Mubadala_Investment_Company
Chinese bubble tea brand
in 2021 to 5.704 billion yuan by the end of 2023. Based on ChaPanda's pre-IPO valuation of 17.5 billion yuan, the net worth of Wang Xiaokun and his wife
ChaPanda
Indian online beauty retailer
2022, Nykaa issued 5:1 bonus shares to coincide with the expiry date of pre-IPO shareholders' lock-in period. The bonus issue resulted in the company's
Nykaa
as the lock-up period. Lock-up provisions are commonly used to restrict pre-IPO shareholders from selling their shares once the company has been taken
Lock-up_provision
Online auction website
went on to found a successful concertina-making venture. It was the only pre-IPO acquisition made by eBay on July 16, 1998, and subsequently integrated
Up4Sale
Software company which develops a PDF reader
Exchange STAR Market (the Sci-Tech Innovation Board). According to Foxit's pre-IPO disclosures, it seeks to raise RMB 409 million (approximately USD 49 million)
Foxit_Software
Instrument of indebtedness
carve-out Follow-on offering Greenshoe Reverse Initial public offering Pre-IPO Private placement Public offering Rights issue Seasoned equity offering
Bond_(finance)
Listed private equity (LPE)
plans when KPE's performance continued to falter after its IPO. KPE's stock declined from an IPO price of €25 per share to €18.16 (a 27% decline) at the
Publicly traded private equity
Publicly_traded_private_equity
Canadian engineer, internet entrepreneur and film producer
While at the company, he began the eBay Foundation which was allocated pre-IPO stock now worth $32 million. Once eBay's second-largest stockholder, behind
Jeffrey_Skoll
Israeli digital advertising company
a Global Growth Company. ironSource was also named one of the hottest pre-IPO tech companies by Business Insider, and one of Israel's most innovative
IronSource
American academic and business consultant (1952–2020)
South Korean e‑commerce company Coupang, and was listed among Coupang’s pre‑IPO shareholders; RPA’s stake was reported at approximately 5.1% following
Clayton_Christensen
Cross-platform instant messaging service
March 2021). "Telegram raises $150M from Mubadala and Abu Dhabi CP via pre-IPO convertible bonds". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 23 March
Telegram_(software)
American e-commerce company
and family furnishings. In March 2014, T. Rowe Price led a $157 million pre-IPO financing, valuing the company at more than $2 billion. In late June 2014
Wayfair
British economist (born 1969)
announced that she was leading Motive's acquisition of Forge Global, a pre-IPO stock marketplace, via a special-purpose acquisition company merger valued
Blythe_Masters
Chinese businessman
to its initial public offering (IPO) in 2018, Yu acquired a 1.69% stake in Contemporary Amperex Technology via a pre-IPO sale. His holding company Cathay
Yu_Yong
Type of bond
mandatory convertibles. They are automatically converted into equity if a pre-specified trigger event occurs, for example if the value of assets is below
Convertible_bond
Sovereign wealth fund
Southeast Asia. In October of the same year, ADIA took part in a $400 million pre-IPO funding round for the GoTo Group, an Indonesian firm operating across e-commerce
Abu Dhabi Investment Authority
Abu_Dhabi_Investment_Authority
American fabless semiconductor company
and Huawei were its largest customers, together representing over 85% of pre-IPO revenue. Kolodny, Lora (November 9, 2010). "Ambiq Micro Closes $2.4 Million
Ambiq_Micro
Type of stock senior to common stock
by the same corporation. Preferred shares are more common in private or pre-public companies, where it is useful to distinguish between the control of
Preferred_stock
American businessperson (born 1979)
Credit Karma, Canva, Epic!, AngelList, OpenGov, Square (pre-IPO), Tesla (pre-IPO), and Facebook (pre-IPO). "Facebook - Keith Schacht". Facebook. 25 December
Keith_Schacht
Israeli manufacturing company
20 September 2019. "ChemChina in Talks With State Funds on Syngenta's Pre-IPO - BNN Bloomberg". Bloomberg News. 2020-07-14. Retrieved 2020-12-04. "Makhteshim
Adama_Agricultural_Solutions
Analysis of company ownership structure
carve-out Follow-on offering Greenshoe Reverse Initial public offering Pre-IPO Private placement Public offering Rights issue Seasoned equity offering
Capitalization_table
American-born entrepreneur (born 1971)
PeopleSound, the first platform for digital music streaming, which was backed pre-IPO by Bernard Arnault. Seen as one of the highest profile new-age internet
Ernesto_Schmitt
New York-based software company founded between 2006-2007
September 18, 2016. Longwell, Todd. "OTT Tech Provider Kaltura Scores $50M in Pre-IPO Funding". videoink. Retrieved August 24, 2016. "Ron Yekutiel interview
Kaltura
carve-out Follow-on offering Greenshoe Reverse Initial public offering Pre-IPO Private placement Public offering Rights issue Seasoned equity offering
Lists of corporate mergers and acquisitions
Lists_of_corporate_mergers_and_acquisitions
Malaysian billionaire business magnate (born 1923)
(POSH), a Singaporean-based oil services operator owned by Kuok started pre-IPO talks with investors to list on the Singapore Stock Exchange to raise $400
Robert_Kuok
Online insurance marketplace
Martin, Dylan (20 October 2016). "EverQuote raises $23M as part of its pre-IPO strategy". Boston Business Journal. "Paul F Deninger, Material Impact Inc:
EverQuote
robotic surgical assistant designed for minimally-invasive surgery. Its pre-IPO investors include Newfund, which had acquired 27 percent of Medtech's capital
Zimmer_Biomet_Robotics
South Korean entrepreneur (born 1983)
calls off IPO plan due to IPO market slump". Pulse (in Korean). Retrieved 15 April 2025. Park, Kate (20 December 2021). "Kurly lands $210M pre-IPO at a $3
Sophie_Kim
Textile etc. As the Lu business empire expanded, this subsidiary that had pre-IPO Indonesian Chinese investors were named “SEA” as in South East Asia or
Sea_Holdings
Swiss software company
"Nexthink". Aliens Zone. Retrieved 2025-05-07. "Nexthink IPO: Investment Opportunities & Pre-IPO Valuations - Forge". forgeglobal.com. Retrieved 2025-05-07
Nexthink
Keyboard layout for Latin-script alphabets
Dvorak layouts. Apple had Dvorak advocates since the company's early (pre-IPO) days. Several engineers devised hardware and software to remap the keyboard
Dvorak_keyboard_layout
Indonesian-American entrepreneur and venture capital
Diversify Capital Fund, which aims to diversify the boards and cap tables of pre-IPO, late stage companies. In 2024, Gouw was part of a consortium of venture
Theresia_Gouw
American financial services company
(November 6, 2025). "Schwab to buy Forge Global for $660 million as demand for pre-IPO shares grows". Reuters. Retrieved November 6, 2025. Stevenson, Seth (December
Charles_Schwab_Corporation
Thai entrepreneur
participation from existing and new investors, including CMLIM Capital. This pre-IPO round, aimed at expanding its GenAI capabilities across Southeast Asia
Korawad_Chearavanont
American software company
Retrieved 2022-09-06. Wilhelm, Alex (2021-11-15). "Utah's Podium raises pre-IPO round, boosting its valuation to $3 billion". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2022-09-12
Podium_(company)
South Korean multinational corporation
applied for a pre-IPO consultation with the Korea Exchange. This is required under South Korean law before a company can file paperwork for an IPO. One week
Hybe
American asset management company
repay debt, buy back shares from early investors and pay a distribution to pre-IPO partners In 2014, Artisan Partners which up to this point only handled
Artisan_Partners
Chinese search engine
separate division to an independent company, with a separate P&L line. Pre-IPO stock options were granted to employees for the first time. By 2012, growth
Sogou
Indian multinational educational technology company
TechCrunch. 25 June 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020. "Byju's closes $800 million pre-IPO fundraise at a valuation of $22 billion". The Economic Times. Retrieved
Byju's
American singer and actor (born 1979)
'Unicorn Hunters' will feature Steve Wozniak & allow viewers to invest in pre-IPO companies". MarketWatch. Retrieved July 8, 2025. Realscreen – "The Masked
Lance_Bass
Company that provides social media network statistics and analysis
Retrieved May 20, 2022. O'Reilly, Lara (May 27, 2016). "RANKED: The 37 hottest pre-IPO ad tech startups of 2016". Business Insider. Retrieved May 20, 2022. "Astute
Emplifi
Term used in business finance
carve-out Follow-on offering Greenshoe Reverse Initial public offering Pre-IPO Private placement Public offering Rights issue Seasoned equity offering
Special_situation
Indian businessman
6, 2016. Novet, Jordan (August 2, 2022). "VMware veteran takes helm of pre-IPO software company Cohesity, though market debut is on hold". CNBC. Retrieved
Mohit_Aron
External cybersecurity company based in Baltimore, Maryland, United States
European venture firm, and Silver Lake Waterman, a fund that focuses on pre-IPO companies. Prior investors New Enterprise Associates, Highland Capital
ZeroFox
American Mexican restaurant chain
Chipotle made its initial public offering (IPO) after increasing the share price twice due to high pre-IPO demand. At the time Chipotle had 500 stores
Chipotle_Mexican_Grill
Chinese battery manufacturer
2025, it was revealed through filings that WeLion had agreed to undergo pre-IPO tutoring for a potential listing on the ChiNext stock exchange. In a televised
WeLion
Security robotics company
symbol "KSCP" on January 27, 2022. It was unique in its IPO offering in that it offered its pre-IPO to its equity crowdfunding retail investors first, rather
Knightscope
National airline of Vietnam
Services Archived 28 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine "Vietnam Airlines pre-IPO outlook: rapid growth as 787s & A350s arrive, but competition intensifies"
Vietnam_Airlines
China-based private equity firm
2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023. "Tencent leads Kuaishou's USD 3 billion pre-IPO round with Jack Ma-backed Yunfeng Capital in tow". KrASIA. 3 December 2019
Yunfeng_Capital
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