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Cognitive decline following surgery
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a decline in cognitive function (especially in memory and executive functions) that occurs after surgery
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction
Postoperative_cognitive_dysfunction
State of medically-controlled temporary loss of sensation or awareness
pulmonary embolism, kidney failure/chronic kidney disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction and allergy) or minor (minor nausea, vomiting, readmission)
Anesthesia
Medical procedures that involve incisive or invasive instruments into body cavities
recovery process may include complications such as postoperative cognitive dysfunction and postoperative depression. In 2011, of the 38.6 million hospital
Surgery
Transient neurocognitive deficit after surgery using heart-lung machine
pumphead. Heparin-coated blood oxygenator Postoperative cognitive dysfunction Post-chemotherapy cognitive impairment (aka "chemo brain") Vasoplegic syndrome
Postperfusion_syndrome
Topics referred to by the same term
Wiktionary, the free dictionary. POCD may refer to: Postoperative cognitive dysfunction, cognitive decline following surgery Pedophilia-themed OCD, a subtype
POCD
Form of sexual dysfunction in males
absence of postoperative complications, the operative repair can lead to a recovery of the sexual life of people with preoperative sexual dysfunction, while
Erectile_dysfunction
Used to measure postoperative cognitive dysfunction
studies have shown that there is an association between postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and impaired performance in the four boxes test, but
Four_boxes_test
Too much blood sugar, usually because of diabetes
outcomes in traumatic head injuries, and is associated with postoperative cognitive dysfunction following CABG. Furthermore, hyperglycemia has been linked
Hyperglycemia
Severe confusion that develops quickly, and often fluctuates in intensity
anaesthesia for postoperative cognitive outcomes in elderly people undergoing non-cardiac surgery showed little or no difference in postoperative delirium according
Delirium
Excessive fat buildup in the liver with other metabolic disease
Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), previously known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), is a type of chronic
Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease
Metabolic_dysfunction–associated_steatotic_liver_disease
SNRI medication
orgasm, loss of libido, and erectile dysfunction; non-sexual symptoms such as emotional blunting and cognitive impairment may also occur. The condition
Duloxetine
Type of unpleasant bodily feeling
post-tooth extraction pain. Psychological factors such as social support, cognitive behavioral therapy, excitement, or distraction can affect pain's intensity
Pain
Medical intervention
"Effects of propofol, dexmedetomidine, and midazolam on postoperative cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients: a randomized controlled preliminary
Procedural sedation and analgesia
Procedural_sedation_and_analgesia
Chemical compound
humans. Still, L-655,708 may find use in the clinic to combat postoperative cognitive dysfunction since administration of sub-nootropic doses of L-655,708
L-655,708
Alpha-adrenergic agonist
(RCTs) found that clonidine improved postoperative pain control. In a subset of trials reporting detailed postoperative analgesia outcomes, clonidine delayed
Clonidine
Method of assessing pain in non-human animals
been used to examine the effects of postoperative analgesia on the reduction of post-operative cognitive dysfunction in aged rats. As with mice, studies
Grimace_scale
Topics referred to by the same term
a play by Bahram Beyzai Four boxes test, used to measure postoperative cognitive dysfunction Four boxes of liberty, the concept that liberty rests on
Four_boxes
Experimental drug
"Inhibiting tumor necrosis factor-α signaling attenuates postoperative cognitive dysfunction in aged rats". Molecular Medicine Reports. 12 (2): 3095–3100
R-7050
Study of cognitive processes involved in social interactions
about other people and social situations. It focuses on the role that cognitive processes play in social interactions. More technically, social cognition
Social_cognition
Slovak neurologist and politician (born 1934)
2008;18(2-3):117-28. Saniova B, Drobny M, Sulaj M. Delirium and postoperative cognitive dysfunction after general anesthesia. Med Sci Monit. 2009 May;15(5):CS81-7
Michal_Drobný
Physician, author and academic
cognition and improves postoperative recovery. Bekker conducted several studies addressing the issue of postoperative brain dysfunction in the elderly. In
Alex_Bekker
German entrepreneur and neuroscientist (born 1961)
Solutions Inc. website, as of July 14, 2020 Cognitive Reserve and the Risk of Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction – Article by Georg Winterer in the Deutsches
Georg_Winterer
Analgesia for Nonanesthesiologists 2003 Terri G. Monk, M.D. Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction: The Next challenge In Geriatric Anesthesia 2004 Jerome H
Emery_Andrew_Rovenstine
Symptoms from excessive exposure to glucocorticoids such as cortisol
and elevated blood levels of triglycerides. Cognitive conditions, including memory and attention dysfunctions, as well as depression, are commonly associated
Cushing's_syndrome
Fear of pain due to movement
used to evaluate the mental status of the patient preoperative and postoperative. Research has been conducted to explore the level of association between
Kinesiophobia
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
disorders, behavioral and social communication disorders, and postoperative cognitive dysfunction. Some of these studies mention the possibility that SCFA-induced
Free_fatty_acid_receptor_2
Irregular beating of the atria of the heart
Madhavan M, Graff-Radford J, Piccini JP, Gersh BJ (December 2018). "Cognitive dysfunction in atrial fibrillation". Nature Reviews. Cardiology. 15 (12): 744–756
Atrial_fibrillation
Disorder involving pauses in breathing during sleep
effects in the immediate postoperative period. Once the swelling resolves and the palate becomes tightened by postoperative scarring, however, the full
Sleep_apnea
Medical condition
epithelial and neuro-muscular dysfunction and promote visceral hypersensitivity and altered motility patterns in FGIDs, postoperative ileus, food allergy and
Functional gastrointestinal disorder
Functional_gastrointestinal_disorder
Excess urea in the blood due to kidney dysfunction
bleeding, which is commonly seen in uremia and renal failure. To manage postoperative bleeding, primary closure techniques and local hemostatic agents should
Uremia
Electrophysiological method to record electrical activity of the brain
(July 2005). "EEG evidence for mirror neuron dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders". Brain Research. Cognitive Brain Research. 24 (2): 190–198. doi:10.1016/j
Electroencephalography
Neurosurgical treatment
a chronic lead, leading to a reduced risk of hemorrhage or cognitive deficit. Postoperative programming after DBS is complex and personalized, but poorly
Deep_brain_stimulation
Surgical procedure to restore normal blood flow to an obstructed coronary artery
complications of CABG are postoperative bleeding, heart failure, atrial fibrillation (a form of arrhythmia), stroke, kidney dysfunction, and infection of the
Coronary artery bypass surgery
Coronary_artery_bypass_surgery
Medical condition
Improta, Ilaria; Alineri, Irma; Meo, Roberta; Bilo, Leonilda (2017). "Cognitive dysfunctions in occipital lobe epilepsy compared to temporal lobe epilepsy".
Occipital_epilepsy
Reduction of blood flow to the heart
off-pump coronary artery revascularization techniques have shown reduced postoperative stroke rates comparable to percutaneous coronary intervention. Hybrid
Coronary_artery_disease
Medical condition
potential symptoms include genital numbness, sexual dysfunction, bladder dysfunction or bowel dysfunction. Pudendal neuralgia can be caused by many factors
Pudendal_nerve_entrapment
Weakness in elderly person
adults Physical Performance Testing and Frailty in Prediction of Early Postoperative Course After Cardiac Surgery (Cardiostep) Ageing Osteoporosis Sarcopenia
Frailty_syndrome
Dissociative anesthetic and anti-depressant
Parikh A, Sifonios AN, Le V, Eloy JD (2015). "Role of ketamine in acute postoperative pain management: a narrative review". BioMed Research International
Ketamine
Central nervous system stimulant
promoting), ergogenic (physical performance-enhancing), or nootropic (cognitive-enhancing) properties; it is also used recreationally or in social settings
Caffeine
Anticonvulsant medication
Habib AS (January 2015). "Impact of pregabalin on acute and persistent postoperative pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis". British Journal of Anaesthesia
Pregabalin
Mental distress due to gender incongruence
various surgical approaches and techniques is difficult." "Several postoperative studies report significant long-term psychological and psychiatric pathology
Gender_dysphoria
Surgical technique using deep hypothermia
cognitive decline have all been reported as consequences of DHCA. Other neurological complications include increased risk for seizures postoperative due
Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest
Deep_hypothermic_circulatory_arrest
Circumstances, mechanisms, and factors of tobacco consumption on human health
after smoking. However, the long term usage of tobacco can create cognitive dysfunction. There seems to be an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD)
Health effects of smoking tobacco
Health_effects_of_smoking_tobacco
Group of eye diseases related to poor retinal and nerve perfusion
fibrosed and water-tight. This is done to reduce postoperative hypotony—sudden drops in postoperative intraocular pressure. Valved implants, such as the
Glaucoma
Discredited neurosurgical operation
described as "mixed". However, many lobotomy patients suffered devastating postoperative complications, including intracranial hemorrhage, epilepsy, alterations
Lobotomy
Listening of music to improve sleep quality
"Effects of Patient-Directed Interactive Music Therapy on Sleep Quality in Postoperative Elderly Patients: A Randomized-Controlled Trial". Nature and Science
Music_and_sleep
Form of epilepsy that may be related to a psychiatric problem or a sleep disorder
have shown that proper etiological studies are important to give best postoperative results, with children <3 years of age showing pathology and location
Frontal_lobe_epilepsy
Birth defect of the spinal cord
There is no need for chronic administration of tocolytic agents since postoperative uterine contractions are barely ever observed. The current cost of the
Spina_bifida
Severe reaction to general anesthesia
Kaplan, Richard F.; Kim, Yung Ly; Tobin, Joseph R. (November 2008). "Postoperative Malignant Hyperthermia". Anesthesiology. 109 (5): 825–9. doi:10.1097/aln
Malignant_hyperthermia
Inability to refrain from defecation
amount of feces in the rectum with stool of any consistency), cognitive or behavioral dysfunction (dementia, learning disabilities), diarrhea, inflammatory
Fecal_incontinence
Synthetic Opioid pain medication
Owen H (February 2015). "The effect of ondansetron on the efficacy of postoperative tramadol: a systematic review and meta-analysis of a drug interaction"
Tramadol
Pain that lasts longer than three months
for chronic pain; drug therapy including opioid and non-opioid drugs, cognitive behavioral therapy and physical therapy are the most common interventions
Chronic_pain
Narrowing of the aqueduct of Sylvius
CSF. ETV has a higher failure rate than shunting during the first 3 postoperative months, but after this time the risk of failure progressively drops
Aqueductal_stenosis
Psychoactive chemical
Evidence suggests that opioid-inclusive anaesthesia is associated with postoperative nausea and vomiting. Patients with chronic pain using opioids had small
Opioid
Class of medications
atypical antipsychotic, is used as add-on medication to ameliorate sexual dysfunction as a symptom of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants
Antipsychotic
Medical condition
five-year span studied the diagnosis, etiology, and outcome of these postoperative strokes. It was observed that intraoperative decrease in blood pressure
Watershed_stroke
Tumor of the glial cells of the brain or spine
Gerard M. (8 May 2015). "Assessment methods and prevalence of cognitive dysfunction in patients with low-grade glioma: A systematic review". Journal
Glioma
Profession that helps a disabled person function in everyday life
Patel AM, McKernan LC, Wegener ST, Archer KR (2019). "Preoperative and postoperative psychologically informed physical therapy: A systematic review of randomized
Physical_therapy
Chemical substance that enables neurotransmission
biological response. The following sections describe how imbalances or dysfunction in specific neurotransmitters—dopamine, serotonin, and glutamate—have
Neurotransmitter
Medical condition
(temporary stoppage of blood flow), which is not complicated by cognitive dysfunction. The majority of patients experience substantial relief from symptoms
Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
Chronic_thromboembolic_pulmonary_hypertension
Surgical removal of all or part of the larynx
types of complications can follow total laryngectomy. The most frequent postoperative complication is pharyngocutaneous fistula (PCF), characterized by an
Laryngectomy
Surgical procedure in which a patient's diseased lungs are partially or totally replaced
stretches and more are all a part of the rehabilitation programme. Postoperative rehabilitation is crucial for the outcomes of transplant recipients
Lung_transplantation
Type of inflammatory bowel disease
activity graded. The "Rutgeerts score" is an endoscopic scoring system for postoperative disease recurrence in Crohn's disease. Postsurgical remission per the
Crohn's_disease
Monoamine neurotransmitter
such as overall mood, activity, suicidal thoughts and sexual and cognitive dysfunction. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI's) are a class of
Serotonin
General anesthesia method
stability. Potential adverse effects include a higher incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, transient acute adrenal insufficiency, pain during
Total_intravenous_anaesthesia
Conclusion of the human pregnancy
preparation with antiseptic solution before cesarean section for preventing postoperative infections". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2020 (4) CD007892
Childbirth
Experimental medical procedure
surgery, suggesting its role in reducing oxidative stress and improving postoperative outcomes. The RIC stimulus can be applied to different tissues in the
Remote_ischemic_conditioning
Concept in epidemiology
asthmatic and allergic symptoms and are more likely to have respiratory dysfunction." according to Robert Pandya and co-workers.[citation needed] The damaging
Syndemic
performed in one anesthetic sitting. This allows for the institution of one postoperative rehabilitation protocol and reduces hospital admission rates. Orthopaedic
Management_of_cerebral_palsy
Surgery performed on the heart
despite advancements in surgical technique, perioperative care, and postoperative monitoring. Immediate post surgical complications have been reported
Norwood_procedure
Reduction of the total body mass
gastrointestinal surgery versus later commencement for length of hospital stay and postoperative complications". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 10 (10)
Weight_loss
Medical condition
position statement on NICO in 1996, stating: "Most affected sites with a postoperative NICO diagnosis have been in edentulous areas [where the teeth have been
Atypical_facial_pain
Medical condition
requires additional surgery to correct. Vaginal dilators are required postoperatively to prevent vaginal stenosis from scarring. Inflatable vaginal stents
Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome
Complete_androgen_insensitivity_syndrome
Supplement and medication used to treat sleep disorders
J, Gögenur I, Møller AM (8 December 2020). "Melatonin for pre- and postoperative anxiety in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2020
Melatonin as a medication and supplement
Melatonin_as_a_medication_and_supplement
epilepsy, before surgical resection in order to reduce the risk of postoperative language deficits. Currently, ECS mapping is the standard of care in
Epilepsy_in_children
Device that connects to a brain
of apathy, hallucinations, compulsive gambling, hypersexuality, cognitive dysfunction, and depression. However, these may be temporary and related to
Brain_implant
Medical condition
to which the child can virilize at puberty, surgical options and the postoperative sexual function of the genitalia, genitoplasty complexity, potential
Partial androgen insensitivity syndrome
Partial_androgen_insensitivity_syndrome
Absence of pain management therapy
adults have decreased pain sensitivity, especially if they have a cognitive dysfunction such as dementia and that opioids should not be administered to
Undertreatment_of_pain
Medical diagnostic method
"Pancreatic Stiffness Quantified with MR Elastography: Relationship to Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula after Pancreaticoenteric Anastomosis". Radiology
Magnetic resonance elastography
Magnetic_resonance_elastography
Sound frequency changes responsible for perceptions of loudness, pitch and timbre
Heyning P, Truy E, Sterkers O, et al. (November 2012). "Pre-, per- and postoperative factors affecting performance of postlinguistically deaf adults using
Temporal envelope and fine structure
Temporal_envelope_and_fine_structure
Criticism against religions
Circumcision". BBC. "Circumcision (male)". Mayo Clinic. "Chapter 10: Postoperative management and care of adverse events during and after circumcision"
Criticism_of_religion
Performed to modify atypical or ambiguous genitalia
surgery, but the research was itself the subject of ethical debate. Postoperative patients aged older than five years were "considered candidates" for
Intersex medical interventions
Intersex_medical_interventions
Egyptian psychiatrist
Manag Care Interface. 1999 Aug; 12(8) 69 – 73, 80 2000 210. Cognitive Dysfunction in OCD. In press, Acta Psychiat. Scandinavica, 2000: 101: 281-285
Ahmed_Okasha
A kind of tumor
ependymomas are the most aggressive ependymoma and neither total excision nor postoperative irradiation was found to be effective in preventing early recurrence
Pediatric_ependymoma
POSTOPERATIVE COGNITIVE-DYSFUNCTION
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Girl/Female
Teutonic
Sage friend.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Dharm Dev
Girl/Female
American, British, English, Greek
Traveler from a Foreign Land; In Catholic Custom St Barbara is a Protectors Against Fire and Lightning; Strange; Foreign
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Alone
Girl/Female
Hindu
Name of a Raga
Male
Greek
(Ἁνανίας) Greek form of Hebrew Chananya, HANANIAS means "whom Jehovah has graciously given." In the New Testament bible, this is the name of the husband of Sapphira, a Christian at Damascus, and a son of Nabadias.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Appropriate, Good, Suitable
Female
Chamoru
, polite speaker.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Universe
Boy/Male
African
talented'.
POSTOPERATIVE COGNITIVE-DYSFUNCTION
POSTOPERATIVE COGNITIVE-DYSFUNCTION
POSTOPERATIVE COGNITIVE-DYSFUNCTION
POSTOPERATIVE COGNITIVE-DYSFUNCTION
POSTOPERATIVE COGNITIVE-DYSFUNCTION
a.
Knowing, or apprehending by the understanding; as, cognitive power.
n.
As opposed to idealism, the doctrine that in sense perception there is an immediate cognition of the external object, and our knowledge of it is not mediate and representative.
n.
Previous cognition.
v. i.
The act or state of knowing; clear perception of fact, truth, or duty; certain apprehension; familiar cognizance; cognition.
a.
Conveying admonition; admonitory.
n.
A view of the inside or interior; a looking inward; specifically, the act or process of self-examination, or inspection of one's own thoughts and feelings; the cognition which the mind has of its own acts and states; self-consciousness; reflection.
n.
The faculty or capacity of the human mind by which it is distinguished from the intelligence of the inferior animals; the higher as distinguished from the lower cognitive faculties, sense, imagination, and memory, and in contrast to the feelings and desires. Reason comprises conception, judgment, reasoning, and the intuitional faculty. Specifically, it is the intuitional faculty, or the faculty of first truths, as distinguished from the understanding, which is called the discursive or ratiocinative faculty.
n.
The act of perceiving; cognizance by the senses or intellect; apperhension by the bodily organs, or by the mind, of what is presented to them; discernment; apperhension; cognition.
a.
Of or pertaining to conation.
n.
One who believes that it is possible to realize a cognition or concept of the absolute.
v. t.
That which is known.
n.
Direct apprehension or cognition; immediate knowledge, as in perception or consciousness; -- distinguished from "mediate" knowledge, as in reasoning; as, the mind knows by intuition that black is not white, that a circle is not a square, that three are more than two, etc.; quick or ready insight or apprehension.
n.
The individual as the object of his own reflective consciousness; the man viewed by his own cognition as the subject of all his mental phenomena, the agent in his own activities, the subject of his own feelings, and the possessor of capacities and character; a person as a distinct individual; a being regarded as having personality.
v. t.
To take up into or under, as individual under species, species under genus, or particular under universal; to place (any one cognition) under another as belonging to it; to include under something else.
v. i.
That which is or may be known; the object of an act of knowing; a cognition; -- chiefly used in the plural.
v. t.
The act of knowing; knowledge; perception.
n.
Any object or truth discerned by direct cognition; especially, a first or primary truth.
v. t.
To form or image again in consciousness, as an object of cognition or apprehension (something which was originally apprehended by direct presentation). See Presentative, 3.