Search references for POLYNESIAN PANTHERS. Phrases containing POLYNESIAN PANTHERS
See searches and references containing POLYNESIAN PANTHERS!POLYNESIAN PANTHERS
1970s Pasifika civil rights group based in Auckland
in Auckland, New Zealand. Founded by a group of young Polynesians on 16 June 1971, the Panthers worked to aid in community betterment through activism
Polynesian_Panthers
New Zealand television series
Schuster-Koloamatangi as Polynesian Panthers leader Will Ilolahia, and was written by Tom Hern and Halaifonua Finau. Set in Auckland in 1974, The Panthers focuses on
The_Panthers_(miniseries)
New Zealand Māori activist and social worker
workers. Rauhihi joined the Polynesian Panthers in 1971. In 1972, she held the portfolio for culture in the male-dominated Panthers, which had chauvinistic
Miriama_Rauhihi-Ness
American political organization (1966–1982)
The Grays, Gray Panthers in Germany). Polynesian Panthers, an advocacy group for Māori and Pasifika people in New Zealand. Black Panthers, a protest movement
Black_Panther_Party
Defunct anti-racist collective
Sinclair[which?] defined the White Panthers as "fighting for a clean planet and the freeing of political prisoners." The White Panthers added other elements such
White_Panther_Party
Ideology of internationalist struggle, in the late Black Panther Party
intercommunalism were followed closely by international Panther parties, especially the Polynesian Panthers and Will 'Ilolahia in particular. The peculiarities
Intercommunalism
Topics referred to by the same term
Persona 5 Panther (film), 1995 British film Panther (owarai), Japanese comedy trio Panthers (band), American hardcore punk band The Panthers (miniseries)
Panther
2021 film by Shaka King
Panther Party. In addition, Nicholas Velez portrays José Cha Cha Jiménez, founder of the Young Lords group, while Terayle Hill plays Black Panthers chairman
Judas_and_the_Black_Messiah
1974–1980s police raids against Pacific Islanders
communities, and led to the growth of social justice groups such as the Polynesian Panthers to resist the raids. Dr Melani Anae of the University of Auckland
Dawn_raids_(New_Zealand)
New Zealand comedian, actress, and TV presenter (born 1992)
man and a first-generation immigrant to New Zealand; he joined the Polynesian Panthers movement when he was a teenager, and went on to work in an administrative
Rose_Matafeo
American football player (born 2003)
the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL). McMillan played college football for the Arizona Wildcats, earning Polynesian College Football
Tetairoa_McMillan
Tactic used by police
Africa. Due to opposition from the Pacific community including the Polynesian Panthers, the Labour Party, and Pacific governments, the raids were abandoned
Police_raid
Māori rights activist group
Ngā Tamatoa often worked alongside the Polynesian Panthers, who also drew direct inspiration from the Black Panther Party. Member Taura Eruera said of the
Ngā_Tamatoa
1969-71 criminal prosecutions
three Panthers –Warren Kimbro, Lonnie McLucas, and George Sams. Kimbro and McLucas were New Haven Panthers, while Sams was one of the Panthers who had
New Haven Black Panther trials
New_Haven_Black_Panther_trials
American civil rights activist (1925–1996)
It had a significant influence on Huey P. Newton, founder of the Black Panthers and in later years Mauricelm-Lei Millere, the founder of African American
Robert_F._Williams
Topics referred to by the same term
horse (1916–1931) The Panthers (miniseries), a 2021 miniseries about the origins of the Polynesian Panthers in New Zealand The Panther (novel), a 2012 novel
The_Panther
New Zealand Polynesian-language newspaper
and associate editor Tiglau Less, who was a founding member of the Polynesian Panthers. Each issue discussed specific content for its communities, alongside
Mana_(newspaper)
New Zealand street gang
stronghold. In June 1971, members of the Hells Angels, Highway 61, the Polynesian Panthers and the Mongrel Mob gangs engaged in a large gang-related brawl in
Mongrel_Mob
New Zealand politician (born 1934)
disproportionately targeted the Pasifika community. In response the Polynesian Panthers activist group staged "counter raids" on the homes of Birch and the
Bill_Birch
Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1984 to 1989
changing Auckland of the 1970s. After serving as legal advisor to the Polynesian Panthers, Lange was first elected to the New Zealand Parliament in the Mangere
David_Lange
New Zealand public servant and activist
Mongrel Mob gang. He also claimed to be one of the founders of the Polynesian Panthers' Wellington chapter. While socialising with Mongrel Mob members in
Harry_Tam
are a Central Auckland-based gang with its origins born out of the Polynesian Panthers in the early 1970s whose ranks are predominantly Pacific Islanders
Gangs_in_New_Zealand
New Zealand singer, songwriter and producer
well-known political activists, notably as members of the Polynesian-rights group, the Polynesian Panthers, and founding members of Rastafarian movement 12 Tribes
Che_Fu
organisations involved in New Zealand activism including Ngā Tamatoa and Polynesian Panthers to push their social programmes based in antidiscrimination and equality
Auckland Committee on Racism and Discrimination
Auckland_Committee_on_Racism_and_Discrimination
People of New Zealand
May 2017. Anae, Melanie (2012). "Overstayers, Dawn Raids and the Polynesian Panthers". In Sean, Mallon (ed.). Tangata O Le Moana: New Zealand and the
New_Zealanders
New Zealand poet
Lautofa Luli, Tamu documented the history of the Polynesian Panther Party in the book Polynesian Panthers: Pacific Protest and Affirmative Action in Aotearoa
Leilani_Tamu
New Zealand activist
Retrieved 28 June 2021. Bielenberg, Aliosha (22 December 2017). "The Polynesian Panthers and Negotiations of Blackness" (PDF). Archived from the original
Hana_Te_Hemara
House Publishers. "PANTHERS SEEKING NEW CONSTITUTION". The New York Times. 1970-06-20. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2016-11-20. "PANTHERS SEEKING NEW CONSTITUTION"
Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention
Revolutionary_People's_Constitutional_Convention
Criminal incidents involving the Hells Angels
members of the Hells Angels, Highway 61, the Mongrel Mob and the Polynesian Panthers were involved in a large-scale brawl in Auckland, which resulted
Hells Angels MC criminal allegations and incidents
Hells_Angels_MC_criminal_allegations_and_incidents
New Zealand actor and film producer
Roseanne Liang and is co-writing and producing a drama series about the Polynesian Panthers. Shadow in the Cloud won the Midnight Madness Audience Award at the
Tom_Hern
Suburb in Auckland, New Zealand
Reggae and the Rastafarian Movement in New Zealand. In 1971, the Polynesian Panthers were first established in Ponsonby. From 1973 to 1979, Pacific families
Ponsonby,_New_Zealand
Offensive term for Māori people
onlookers. However, despite formal complaints from students in the Māori and Polynesian community, the university faculties held that the mock haka was, "too
Hori_(slur)
Opposition Mana Movement Māori King movement Māori Women's Welfare League Māori protest movement Ngā Tamatoa Polynesian Panthers Te Pāti Māori v t e
Anti-Māori_sentiment
Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1975 to 1984
May 2026. Anae, Melanie (2012). "Overstayers, Dawn Raids and the Polynesian Panthers". In Sean, Mallon (ed.). Tangata O Le Moana: New Zealand and the
Robert_Muldoon
afro, he was involved in founding the Polynesian Panthers, a Polynesian rights group modelled after the Black Panthers. He was active in opposing apartheid
Tigilau_Ness
New Zealand reggae group
surpassed". The band has always been political, with links to the Polynesian Panthers and the cover of What's Be Happen (released during the 1981 Springbok
Herbs_(band)
Government agency
criticised by the Pasifika overstayer's lawyer Soane Foliaki former Polynesian Panther Tigilau Ness, lawyer Soane Foliaki, Green Party co-leader Marama Davidson
Immigration_New_Zealand
Member of the Black Panther Party
the command, and if so, how Seale’s command could be interpreted. The Panthers would insist that party member George Sams ordered the murder of Rackley
George_W._Sams_Jr.
in central Auckland, between the Hells Angels, Highway 61 MC, the Polynesian Panthers and the Mongrel Mob Police crackdown with "multiple" arrests N/A
List of outlaw motorcycle club conflicts
List_of_outlaw_motorcycle_club_conflicts
New Zealand air force pilot and politician
disproportionately targeted the Pasifika community. In response the Polynesian Panthers activist group staged "counter raids" on the homes of Gill and fellow
Frank_Gill_(politician)
Ethnic group
That same decade, some Samoan New Zealanders joined the newborn Polynesian Panthers, an organisation dedicated to supporting Pasifika New Zealanders
Samoan_New_Zealanders
New Zealand activist
Retrieved 22 March 2014. Bielenberg, Aliosha (22 December 2017). "The Polynesian Panthers and Negotiations of Blackness" (PDF). Retrieved 22 February 2020
Syd_Jackson_(Māori_activist)
Indigenous rights movement in New Zealand
was Georgina Bayer, a Māori woman. List of protests in New Zealand Polynesian Panthers "Waitangi Day 1970s – Waitangi Day | NZHistory, New Zealand history
Māori_protest_movement
1982 single by Herbs
particularly in relation to the Pacific. The band had ties to the Polynesian Panthers through their manager (and subsequent band member) Will ’Ilolahia
French_Letter_(song)
Theory of capitalism and globalization
Retrieved 2 August 2021. Shilliam, Robbie (November 2012). "The Polynesian Panthers and The Black Power Gang: Surviving Racism and Colonialism in Aotearoa
Theories_of_imperialism
New Zealand artist, educator and curator
Her parents met at Western Springs College and were members of the Polynesian Panthers, a political movement advocating against racial injustice. Marsh
Lina_Marsh
New Zealand Police controversies
May 2013. Anae, Melanie (2012). "Overstayers, Dawn Raids and the Polynesian Panthers". In Sean, Mallon; Māhina-Tuai, Kolokesa; Salesa, Damon (eds.). Tangata
List of New Zealand Police controversies
List_of_New_Zealand_Police_controversies
1949). 15 March – Miriama Rauhihi Ness, Māori activist (Ngā Tamatoa, Polynesian Panthers) and social worker (born 1951). 18 March – David Braithwaite, property
2021_in_New_Zealand
History curriculum for schools
"overdue". Academic Melani Anae, one of the original members of the Polynesian Panthers, said the history would help Pacific children to make connections
Aotearoa New Zealand's histories
Aotearoa_New_Zealand's_histories
New Zealand poet (born 1974)
Albert Wendt and Reverend Strickson-Pua (founding member of the Polynesian Panthers). Mila was then selected as the Tongan Pavilion at the world poetry
Karlo_Mila
Political movement advocating socio-economic change in New Zealand
Poata's Māori Organisation on Human Rights (MOOHR), the Black Panthers–inspired Polynesian Panthers, Therese O'Connell's Wellington Women's Liberation Front
Socialism_in_New_Zealand
New Zealand government led by Robert Muldoon from 1975 to 1984
Anae, Melanie (2012). "Overstayers, Dawn Raids and the Polynesian Panthers". In Sean, Mallon (ed.). Tangata O Le Moana: New Zealand and the
Third National Government of New Zealand
Third_National_Government_of_New_Zealand
Samoan dramatist in New Zealand
and his wife, former NZ Green Party MP Sue Bradford, musician and Polynesian Panthers Minister of Culture Tigilau Ness, anti-apartheid leader John Minto
Makerita_Urale
2020 anti-racism protests in New Zealand
United States consulate in Customs Street East. Speakers included Polynesian Panthers founding member Will 'Ilolahia who claimed that racism was a Pākehā
George Floyd protests in New Zealand
George_Floyd_protests_in_New_Zealand
goods. Matai Smith as Uncle Noogy, the twins' activist uncle and Polynesian Panther who exclusively speaks in the Māori language. Rachel House as Whaea
Aroha_Bridge
Samoan New Zealander health and social justice advocate
apology Timu directed and Tualamali'i produced a documentary on the Polynesian Panther Party Legacy Trust "How We Made it to 50 years." . He has continued
Josiah_Tualamaliʻi
Speculative historical theories
500 years. Recent genetic studies have also suggested that some eastern Polynesian populations have admixture from coastal western South American peoples
Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories
Pre-Columbian_transoceanic_contact_theories
American football player (born 1988)
safety Su'a Cravens. Cameron has Samoan ancestry and was nominated for the Polynesian Pro Football Player of the Year Award in 2016. "Jordan Cameron Stats"
Jordan_Cameron
Tonga international rugby league footballer
Katoa joined the Penrith Panthers and played for their NYC team in 2014 and 2015. In 2015, Katoa graduated on to the Panthers' New South Wales Cup team
Sione Katoa (rugby league, born 1995)
Sione_Katoa_(rugby_league,_born_1995)
double-headers with the Polynesian Cup. New Guinea portal Sports portal Melanesia Cup – similar tournament in association football Polynesian Cup – equivalent
Melanesian_Cup
New Zealand and Tonga international rugby league footballer
Storm, with whom he won the 2012 NRL Grand Final, and also the Penrith Panthers in the NRL and Hull F.C. in the Super League. He was born in Wellington
Sika_Manu
American football player (born 2001)
receiving touchdowns, all of which are Utah state records. He was named the Polynesian High School Football Player of the Year in 2018. Nacua began his college
Puka_Nacua
France & Tonga international rugby league footballer
and the Catalans Dragons in the Super League, signing from the Penrith Panthers in June 2017. He has played for both Tonga and France at international
Samisoni_Langi
American football player (born 1995)
2018, Nacua was signed to the Carolina Panthers practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Panthers on December 31, 2018. He was waived
Kai_Nacua
American football player (born 2003)
was selected to play in the 2021 Under Armour All-America Game and 2021 Polynesian Bowl. Powers-Johnson committed to the University of Oregon to play college
Jackson_Powers-Johnson
Australian rugby league footballer
made his NRL début for Penrith Panthers against the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles off the interchange bench in the Panthers 30–29 win at Penrith Stadium.
Frank_Pritchard
American football player (born 1988)
97th pick in the 2011 NFL draft by the Carolina Panthers. After starting in eleven games for the Panthers in 2011, he was placed on the injured reserve
Sione_Fua
Variety of the color blue
used by the football team the Carolina Panthers and is sometimes consequently called "Carolina blue" or "Panther blue". Resolution blue is a vivid blue
Shades_of_blue
forgiveness. Pakaa, Hawaiian god of the wind and inventor of the sail. The Polynesian trickster hero Māui captured or attempted to capture many winds during
List_of_wind_deities
American football player (born 1999)
and USC safety Talanoa Hufanga were selected as recipients of the 2020 Polynesian College Football Player of the Year Award. A top quarterback prospect
Zach_Wilson
American football player (born 1994)
1994) is an American professional football tight end for the Michigan Panthers of the United Football League (UFL). He played college football at the
Cole_Hikutini
American-Samoan football player (born 1976)
in all 16 games for the Panthers that year. Reid was one of two undrafted rookies to play the entire season for the Panthers and was used mainly on special
Spencer_Reid
(Mayan) – Bat spirit and servant of the lords of the underworld. Leutogi (Polynesian) – Samoan princess rescued by bats. Minyades (Greek) – Three sisters who
List of legendary creatures by type
List_of_legendary_creatures_by_type
Rugby league team season
against Samoa. Brock, Dominic (7 September 2015). "Panthers 2015 season review". NRL.com. "Penrith Panthers beat Newcastle Knights 30-12 to dodge NRL wooden
2015_Penrith_Panthers_season
Tonga international rugby league footballer
before signing with the Penrith Panthers for the 2011 season. Seluini made his first grade debut for the Penrith Panthers in Round 4 2011 against the Brisbane
Nafe_Seluini
Stadium in Penrith, New South Wales, Australia
Penrith Panthers who play in the National Rugby League (NRL). The all-time attendance record for the venue is 22,582 in a match between the Panthers and their
Penrith_Stadium
Country primarily in North America
of volcanic islands, physiographically and ethnologically part of the Polynesian subregion of Oceania. In addition to its total land area, the United States
United_States
Carolina Panthers. Punter Jamie Gillan, nicknamed "the Scottish Hammer," previously played for the Cleveland Browns. In recent decades, Polynesians—in particular
List of NFL players born outside the United States
List_of_NFL_players_born_outside_the_United_States
Australasian rugby league football competition
Retrieved 23 May 2016. "Cheerleaders – Panthers". Penrithpanthers.com.au. Retrieved 23 May 2016. "The Official Penrith Panthers Cheersquad". Retrieved 20 September
National_Rugby_League
Tonga international rugby league footballer
rugby league footballer. He played as a prop and played for the Penrith Panthers, Sydney Roosters, Parramatta Eels, Newcastle Knights, Melbourne Storm and
Richard_Faʻaoso
Rugby league team season
2016 Penrith Panthers season was the 50th in the club's history. Coached by Anthony Griffin and captained by Matt Moylan, the Panthers competed in the
2016_Penrith_Panthers_season
Australian footballer (born 1971)
Schoolboys, Moore received contract offers from the North Sydney Bears, Penrith Panthers, Brisbane Broncos and Parramatta Eels, signing with the Bears. In 1989
Billy Moore (rugby league, born 1971)
Billy_Moore_(rugby_league,_born_1971)
American football player (born 1998)
December 18, 2022 on a two yard rushing touchdown against the Carolina Panthers in a 24–16 win for the Steelers. On New Years Day, 2023, Warren had 12
Jaylen_Warren
NZ international rugby league footballer
represented the New Zealand Māori side. In this period, players of other Polynesian backgrounds were also selected for the team. He retired following the
Bill_Sorensen
Census-designated place in Hawaii, United States
receiver for the Arizona Wildcats and Carolina Panthers first-round pick, winner of the 2022 Polynesian Football Player of the Year Award Chad Rowan, better
Waimānalo,_Hawaii
American football player (born 2000)
wide receiver, and quarterback. As a senior in 2017, Hufanga was the Polynesian High School National Player of the Year. He played in the 2018 U.S. Army
Talanoa_Hufanga
Polynesian dragons Hatuibwari Human-headed winged serpent from the Solomon Islands. Kihawahine Kihawahine is described as a woman, a giant black lizard
List of dragons in mythology and folklore
List_of_dragons_in_mythology_and_folklore
Flower Moon (2023) First Polynesian person and woman to be nominated for an Oscar Jocelyne LaGarde for Hawaii (1966) First Polynesian person to win an Oscar
List_of_Academy_Award_records
Rugby league team season
score a 70m try Go Panthers #WeOwnTheWest" (Tweet) – via Twitter. Penrith Panthers [@PenrithPanthers] (8 February 2013). "Panthers score on the buzzer
2013_Penrith_Panthers_season
Lost her first race 22:21–1–0 Native Dancer United States Gr.h. 1950 Polynesian x Geisha by Discovery 1953 Kentucky Derby, 2nd 21:20–1–0 Man o' War United
List of leading Thoroughbred racehorses
List_of_leading_Thoroughbred_racehorses
2019 film by Taika Waititi
Jojo Rabbit version, Hitler is driven insane with the news of Waititi, a Polynesian Jew, creating a film poking fun at Hitler. Additionally, a teaser was
Jojo_Rabbit
CHUKKA United Kingdom PLA Polynesian Air-Ways POLYAIR United States PH PAO Polynesian Airlines POLYNESIAN Samoa DJ PLB Polynesian Blue POLYBLUE New Zealand
List_of_airline_codes
Any type of feral domesticated pig, wild boar, or hybrid
Greger (2016). "A novel MC1R allele for black coat colour reveals the Polynesian ancestry and hybridization patterns of Hawaiian feral pigs". Royal Society
Feral_pig
Prehistoric migration from Asia to the Americas
Paleoamerican remains have been described as closer to Australo-Melanesians and Polynesians than to the modern series of Native Americans, suggesting two entries
Peopling_of_the_Americas
www.deseret.com. Retrieved 5 Aug 2023. Somers, Kent (25 Apr 2006). "Polynesians putting tiny islands on map". Archived from the original on 8 January
List_of_Latter_Day_Saints
Movies shot with IMAX cameras
2020. "ETERNALS 3D". IMAX Melbourne. Retrieved 28 November 2021. "Black Panther: Wakanda Forever - the IMAX Trailer". 5 August 2022. "Q2 Financial Results"
List_of_IMAX_films
Australian choreographer and teacher of dance-drama
Experimental Theatre in London. Its first production was Pacific, incorporating Polynesian dances. It was at this time that Barr began using the term "dance-drama"
Margaret_Barr_(choreographer)
American football player and coach (born 1968)
Bernie Kosar. On February 15, 1995, Pederson was selected by the Carolina Panthers in the twenty-second round of the NFL expansion draft, after being placed
Doug_Pederson
Cook Islands international rugby league footballer
return to Halifax Panthers". Halifax Courier. 13 April 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2021. "Tangata signs new deal at Halifax Panthers". www.halifaxcourier
Adam_Tangata
American model and actress (1945–1979)
times describing herself as having indigenous Mexican, African, Irish, Polynesian, and other backgrounds. Known for cultivating an enigmatic public persona
Donyale_Luna
POLYNESIAN PANTHERS
POLYNESIAN PANTHERS
Boy/Male
Polynesian
Familiar.
Boy/Male
Polynesian
Plant house.
Boy/Male
Polynesian
Big/tall trees.
Boy/Male
Polynesian
To confront.
Boy/Male
Polynesian
Grass skirt.
Boy/Male
Polynesian
House.
Boy/Male
Polynesian
Bird.
Boy/Male
Polynesian
Beach.
Boy/Male
Polynesian
tree.
Boy/Male
Polynesian
Little trees.
Boy/Male
Polynesian
To travel.
Boy/Male
Polynesian
Great.
Boy/Male
Polynesian
Enemy of sharks.
Boy/Male
Polynesian
Wrestle.
Boy/Male
Polynesian
Birth.
Boy/Male
Polynesian
Lofty.
Boy/Male
Polynesian
Gathering of two men.
Boy/Male
Polynesian
Peace.
Boy/Male
Polynesian
Baits the hook.
Boy/Male
Polynesian
Masculine; manly.
POLYNESIAN PANTHERS
POLYNESIAN PANTHERS
Female
Turkish
Turkish name CEREN means "young gazelle."
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Incarnation of Wealth
Boy/Male
Buddhist, Indian
Ocean of Compassion; Compassionate Sea
Girl/Female
Indian
Rain
Female
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Yael, JAEL means "chamois," "ibex," or "mountain goat." In the bible, this is the name of the wife of Heber the Kenite who killed general Sisera, an enemy of the Israelites.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Jestiya | ஜேஸà¯à®¤à¯€à®¯à®¾
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Husband of Rati; Manmatha
Boy/Male
Indian, Marathi
Success
Male
African
butcher.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Lord Shiva
POLYNESIAN PANTHERS
POLYNESIAN PANTHERS
POLYNESIAN PANTHERS
POLYNESIAN PANTHERS
POLYNESIAN PANTHERS
n.
One of the dark race inhabiting principally the islands of Eastern Polynesia. Also used adjectively.
n.
A total prohibition of intercourse with, use of, or approach to, a given person or thing under pain of death, -- an interdict of religious origin and authority, formerly common in the islands of Polynesia; interdiction.
n.
A species of Macropiper (M. methysticum), the long pepper, from the root of which an intoxicating beverage is made by the Polynesians, by a process of mastication; also, the beverage itself.
n. pl.
A dark race inhabiting the Micronesian Islands. They are supposed to be a mixed race, derived from Polynesians and Papuans.
n.
A genus of aroideous plants, of which some species are cultivated for their immense leaves (which are often curiously blotched with white and red), and others (in Polynesia) for food.
a.
Of or pertaining to Polynesia (the islands of the eastern and central Pacific), or to the Polynesians.
n.
A kind of cloth prepared by the Polynesians from the inner bark of the paper mulberry; -- sometimes called also kapa.
n.
A genus of leguminous trees and shrubs. Nearly 300 species are Australian or Polynesian, and have terete or vertically compressed leaf stalks, instead of the bipinnate leaves of the much fewer species of America, Africa, etc. Very few are found in temperate climates.
n. pl.
An extensive division of mankind including the Mongols and allied races of Asia, together with the Malays and Polynesians.
n. pl.
The race of men native in Polynesia.
n.
The highly perfumed yellowish heartwood of an East Indian and Polynesian tree (Santalum album), and of several other trees of the same genus, as the Hawaiian Santalum Freycinetianum and S. pyrularium, the Australian S. latifolium, etc. The name is extended to several other kinds of fragrant wood.