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Fundamental object of geometry
In geometry, a point is an abstract idealization of an exact position, without size, in physical space, or its generalization to other kinds of mathematical
Point_(geometry)
Problem-solving technique in geometry
Mass point geometry, colloquially known as mass points, is a problem-solving technique in geometry which applies the physical principle of the center
Mass_point_geometry
Type of non-Euclidean geometry
postulate of Euclidean geometry is replaced with: For any given line R and point P not on R, in the plane containing both line R and point P there are at least
Hyperbolic_geometry
Branch of mathematics
notions of point, line, plane, distance, angle, surface, and curve, as fundamental concepts. Originally developed to model the physical world, geometry has applications
Geometry
Point where two or more curves, lines, or edges meet
In geometry, a vertex (pl.: vertices or vertexes), also called a corner, is a point where two or more curves, lines, or line segments meet or intersect
Vertex_(geometry)
Multivariate generalization of the median
In statistics and computational geometry, the notion of centerpoint is a generalization of the median to data in higher-dimensional Euclidean space. Given
Centerpoint_(geometry)
Study of angle-preserving transformations
reciprocal. A closely related idea in geometry is that of "inverting" a point. In the plane, the inverse of a point P with respect to a reference circle
Inversive_geometry
Geometric theory based on regions
In mathematics, point-free geometry is a geometry whose primitive ontological notion is region rather than point. Two axiomatic systems are set out below
Whitehead's point-free geometry
Whitehead's_point-free_geometry
Branch of mathematics
Algebraic geometry is a branch of mathematics which uses abstract algebraic techniques, mainly from commutative algebra, to solve geometrical problems
Algebraic_geometry
Branch of differential geometry
Riemannian geometry is the branch of differential geometry that studies Riemannian manifolds. An example of a Riemannian manifold is a surface, on which
Riemannian_geometry
Non-Euclidean geometry
spherical geometry, two lines are usually assumed to intersect at a single point (rather than two). Because of this, the elliptic geometry described in
Elliptic_geometry
Branch of mathematics
Differential geometry is a mathematical discipline that studies the geometry of smooth shapes and smooth spaces, otherwise known as smooth manifolds.
Differential_geometry
Topics referred to by the same term
Geometrically (algebraic geometry), a property of a variety or scheme that holds after base change to a geometric point Geometry (Robert Rich album), a
Geometry_(disambiguation)
Field of mathematics which studies incidence structures
In mathematics, incidence geometry is the study of incidence structures. A geometric structure such as the Euclidean plane is a complicated object that
Incidence_geometry
Euclidean geometry without distance and angles
any metric, affine geometry is often considered as the study of parallel lines. Therefore, Playfair's axiom (Given a line L and a point P not on L, there
Affine_geometry
Type of geometry
In mathematics, projective geometry is the study of geometric properties that are invariant with respect to projective transformations. This means that
Projective_geometry
Two geometries based on axioms closely related to those specifying Euclidean geometry
non-Euclidean geometry consists of two geometries based on axioms closely related to those that specify Euclidean geometry. As Euclidean geometry lies at the
Non-Euclidean_geometry
Straight figure with zero width and depth
In geometry, a straight line, usually abbreviated line, is an infinitely long object with no width, depth, or curvature. It is a special case of a curve
Line_(geometry)
Point at infinity in hyperbolic geometry
geometry, an ideal point, omega point or point at infinity is a well-defined point outside the hyperbolic plane or space. Given a line l and a point P
Ideal_point
Study of geometry using a coordinate system
In mathematics, analytic geometry, also known as coordinate geometry or Cartesian geometry, is the study of geometry using a coordinate system. This contrasts
Analytic_geometry
Study of geometries as axiomatic systems
geometry can be applied to any geometry that is developed from an axiom system, but is often used to mean Euclidean geometry studied from this point of
Foundations_of_geometry
Mathematical model of the physical space
Euclidean geometry is a mathematical system attributed to Euclid, an ancient Greek mathematician, which he described in his textbook on geometry, Elements
Euclidean_geometry
Point on a line segment which is equidistant from both endpoints
In geometry, the midpoint is the middle point of a line segment. It is equidistant from both endpoints, and it is the centroid both of the segment and
Midpoint
In geometry, the limiting points of two disjoint circles A and B in the Euclidean plane are points p that may be defined by any of the following equivalent
Limiting_point_(geometry)
2013 video game
Geometry Dash is a 2013 side-scrolling rhythm platform video game developed by Swedish game developer Robert Topala and published by his company RobTop
Geometry_Dash
In mathematics, straight line touching a plane curve without crossing it
In geometry, the tangent line (or simply tangent) to a plane curve at a given point is, intuitively, the straight line that "just touches" the curve at
Tangent
Theorem in projective geometry
In projective geometry, Pascal's theorem (also known as the hexagrammum mysticum theorem, Latin for mystical hexagram) states that if six arbitrary points
Pascal's_theorem
Non-singular point Normal point Parshin point Periodic point Pinch point Point (geometry) Point source Rational point Recurrent point Regular point, Regular
List of mathematical properties of points
List_of_mathematical_properties_of_points
Relation used in geometry
In geometry, parallel lines are coplanar infinite straight lines that do not intersect at any point. Parallel planes are infinite flat planes in the same
Parallel_(geometry)
Point which the sun is directly overhead
The subsolar point on a planet or a moon is the point at which its Sun is perceived to be directly overhead (at the zenith); that is, where the Sun's rays
Subsolar_point
Branch of computer science
Computational geometry is a branch of computer science devoted to the study of algorithms that can be stated in terms of geometry. Some purely geometrical
Computational_geometry
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up point, Points, or points in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Point or points may refer to: Point (geometry), a representation of an exact position
Point
Pair of diametrically opposite points on a circle, sphere, or hypersphere
a unique great circle passing through both). Many results in spherical geometry depend on choosing non-antipodal points, and degenerate if antipodal points
Antipodal_point
Simplicial complex in Euclidean geometry
to point-set triangulations have been studied in computational geometry. The minimum-weight triangulation (MWT) seeks a triangulation of a point set
Point-set_triangulation
Determining where a point is in relation to a coplanar polygon
In computational geometry, the point-in-polygon (PIP) problem asks whether a given point in the plane lies inside, outside, or on the boundary of a polygon
Point_in_polygon
Type of metric geometry
Taxicab geometry or Manhattan geometry is geometry where the familiar Euclidean distance is ignored, and the distance between two points is instead defined
Taxicab_geometry
Geometry of the surface of a sphere
Spherical geometry or spherics (from Ancient Greek σφαιρικά) is the geometry of the two-dimensional surface of a sphere or the n-dimensional surface of
Spherical_geometry
In computational geometry, a Steiner point is a point that is not part of the input to a geometric optimization problem but is added during the solution
Steiner point (computational geometry)
Steiner_point_(computational_geometry)
In geometry, a pinch point or cuspidal point is a type of singular point on an algebraic surface. The equation for the surface near a pinch point may be
Pinch_point_(mathematics)
Concept in algebraic geometry
In algebraic geometry, a generic point P of an algebraic variety X is a point in a general position, at which all generic properties are true, a generic
Generic_point
Branch of differential geometry and differential topology
Symplectic geometry is a branch of differential geometry and differential topology that studies symplectic manifolds; that is, differentiable manifolds
Symplectic_geometry
Single, negligibly-sized object from which light, sound, energy, etc. emanates
source geometries. Sources are called point sources because, in mathematical modeling, these sources can usually be approximated as a mathematical point to
Point_source
Computer markup language
objects: Point, MultiPoint LineString, MultiLineString Polygon, MultiPolygon, Triangle PolyhedralSurface TIN (Triangulated irregular network) GeometryCollection
Well-known text representation of geometry
Well-known_text_representation_of_geometry
Overview of and topical guide to geometry
Absolute geometry Affine geometry Algebraic geometry Analytic geometry Birational geometry Complex geometry Computational geometry Conformal geometry Constructive
Outline_of_geometry
geometry, a centre (Commonwealth English) or center (American English) (from Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron) 'pointy object') of an object is a point
Centre_(geometry)
Maximal and minimal curvature at a point of a surface
In differential geometry, the two principal curvatures at a given point of a surface are the maximum and minimum values of the curvature as expressed
Principal_curvature
Coordinate system using perpendicular axes
In geometry, a Cartesian coordinate system (UK: /kɑːrˈtiːzjən/, US: /kɑːrˈtiːʒən/) in a plane is a coordinate system that specifies each point uniquely
Cartesian_coordinate_system
Process of finding a spatial transformation that aligns two point clouds
The PCL (Point Cloud Library) is an open-source framework for n-dimensional point cloud and 3D geometry processing. It includes several point registration
Point-set_registration
Point where the curvature of a curve changes sign
calculus and differential geometry, an inflection point, point of inflection, flex, or inflection (rarely inflexion) is a point on a smooth plane curve
Inflection_point
Line intersecting 2 coplanar lines at 2 points
In geometry, a transversal is a line that passes through two lines in the same plane at two distinct points. Transversals play a role in establishing whether
Transversal_(geometry)
Geometric system with a finite number of points
A finite geometry is any geometric system that has only a finite number of points. The familiar Euclidean geometry is not finite, because a Euclidean
Finite_geometry
Arrangement of steering linkages
The Ackermann steering geometry (also called Ackermann's steering trapezium) is a geometric arrangement of linkages in the steering of a car or other vehicle
Ackermann_steering_geometry
Space-filling tiling with cells of 6 faces
In geometry, a corner-point grid is a tessellation of a Euclidean 3D volume, where the base cell has 6 faces (hexahedron). A set of straight lines defined
Corner-point_grid
Form of graphical projection where the projection lines converge to one or more points
Aerial perspective Anamorphosis Camera angle Cutaway drawing Perspective (geometry) Perspective control Perspective distortion Telephoto compression Trompe-l'œil
Perspective_(graphical)
Point on a curve not given by a smooth embedding of a parameter
In geometry, a singular point on a curve is one where the curve is not given by a smooth embedding of a parameter. The precise definition of a singular
Singular_point_of_a_curve
Concept in geometry
In geometry, a point at infinity or ideal point is an idealized limiting point at the "end" of each line. In the case of an affine plane (including the
Point_at_infinity
Topics referred to by the same term
Variable geometry may refer to: Variable-geometry turbocharger Variable geometry turbomachine Variable geometry Europe, a proposed strategy for European
Variable_geometry
Geometry without the parallel postulate
Absolute geometry is a geometry based on an axiom system for Euclidean geometry without the parallel postulate or any of its alternatives. Traditionally
Absolute_geometry
Branch of mathematics
Noncommutative geometry (NCG) is a branch of mathematics that studies geometric ideas through noncommutative algebras. In ordinary geometry, a space can
Noncommutative_geometry
Method of determining a location
In trigonometry and geometry, triangulation is the process of determining the location of a point by forming triangles to the point from known points.
Triangulation
Geometry without using coordinates
Synthetic geometry (sometimes referred to as axiomatic geometry or even pure geometry) is geometry without the use of coordinates. It relies on the axiomatic
Synthetic_geometry
Symbolic and sacred meanings ascribed to certain geometric shapes
Sacred geometry ascribes symbolic and sacred meanings to certain geometric shapes and certain geometric proportions. It is associated with the belief of
Sacred_geometry
Topics referred to by the same term
Limiting point has the following meanings in mathematics: Limit (mathematics) Limit point in mathematics Limiting point (geometry), one of two points defined
Limiting_point
Common point(s) shared by two lines in Euclidean geometry
In Euclidean geometry, the intersection of a line and a line can be the empty set, a single point, or a line (if they coincide). Distinguishing these cases
Line–line_intersection
Branch of geometry that studies combinatorial properties and constructive methods
Discrete geometry and combinatorial geometry are branches of geometry that study combinatorial properties and constructive methods of discrete geometric
Discrete_geometry
Aircraft engine
ignition system and a carburettor, with differing engine attachment point geometry, certified 26 September 2001 AE50RAB Version equipped with a conventional
Austro_Engine_AE50R
Transformation of a geometric space preserving structure
In differential geometry, a diffeomorphism is called a motion if it induces an isometry between the tangent space at a manifold point and the tangent
Motion_(geometry)
Family of geometric objects with a common property
In geometry, a pencil is a family of geometric objects with a common property, for example the set of lines that pass through a given point in a plane
Pencil_(geometry)
In geometry, a real point is a point in the complex projective plane with homogeneous coordinates (x,y,z) for which there exists a nonzero complex number
Real_point
Property of objects which are scaled or mirrored versions of each other
In Euclidean geometry, two objects are similar if they have the same shape, or if one has the same shape as the mirror image of the other. More precisely
Similarity_(geometry)
Shape with three sides
three sides connected at three corners. It is one of the basic shapes in geometry and the simplest of polygons. The corners, also called vertices, are zero-dimensional
Triangle
Deals with digitized models or images of objects of the 2D or 3D Euclidean space
Digital geometry deals with discrete sets (usually discrete point sets) considered to be digitized models or images of objects of the 2D or 3D Euclidean
Digital_geometry
Situation or occurrence located at a specific point in space and time
"event" we mean an instantaneous occurrence that can be characterized by a point in space and a corresponding moment of time. Taylor, Edwin F.; Wheeler,
Event_(relativity)
Study of random spatial patterns
mathematics, stochastic geometry is the study of random spatial patterns. At the heart of the subject lies the study of random point patterns. This leads
Stochastic_geometry
Conic solid with a polygonal base
Prismatoids", Discrete & Computational Geometry, 18: 13–52, doi:10.1007/PL00009307. O'Leary, Michael (2010), Revolutions of Geometry, John Wiley & Sons, p. 10,
Pyramid_(geometry)
Open-source algorithm library
The Point Cloud Library (PCL) is an open-source library of algorithms for point cloud processing tasks and 3D geometry processing, such as occur in three-dimensional
Point_Cloud_Library
Peak or top of a geometric figure
In geometry, an apex (pl.: apices) is the vertex which is in some sense the "highest" of the figure to which it belongs. The term is typically used to
Apex_(geometry)
Form of geometry without distances
Ordered geometry is a form of geometry featuring the concept of intermediacy (or "betweenness") but, like projective geometry, omitting the basic notion
Ordered_geometry
Points and lines with equal incidences
projective geometry, a configuration in the plane consists of a finite set of points, and a finite arrangement of lines, such that each point is incident
Configuration_(geometry)
Geometric line segment whose endpoints lie on a circular arc
In geometry, a chord (from Latin chorda 'catgut, string') of a circle is a straight line segment whose endpoints both lie on a circular arc. If a chord
Chord_(geometry)
Topics referred to by the same term
associated with the title Minkowski geometry. If an internal link incorrectly led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article
Minkowski_geometry
Topics referred to by the same term
"Q-category" Q, a variable, often representing a proposition or a point (geometry), usually the second of two or more q, a variable, often representing
Q_(disambiguation)
Geometry of stereo vision
Epipolar geometry is the geometry of stereo vision. When two cameras view a 3D scene from two distinct positions, there are a number of geometric relations
Epipolar_geometry
Line intersecting both a vertex and opposite edge of a triangle
In geometry, a cevian is a line segment which joins a vertex of a triangle to a point on the opposite side of the triangle. Medians, symmedians, angle
Cevian
Branch of geometry
geometry is the branch of geometry studying convex sets, mainly in Euclidean space. Convex sets occur naturally in many areas: computational geometry
Convex_geometry
Configuration of atoms within a molecule
confused with the tetrahedral geometry). When all three atoms at the corners are identical, the molecule belongs to point group C3v. Some molecules and
Trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry
Trigonal_pyramidal_molecular_geometry
In geometry, the point–line–plane postulate is a collection of assumptions (axioms) that can be used in a set of postulates for Euclidean geometry in
Point–line–plane_postulate
Topics referred to by the same term
Parabolic geometry may refer to: Parabolic geometry (differential geometry): The homogeneous space defined by a semisimple Lie group modulo a parabolic
Parabolic_geometry
Study of angle-preserving transformations of a geometric space
conformal geometry is the study of the set of angle-preserving (conformal) transformations on a space. In a real two dimensional space, conformal geometry is
Conformal_geometry
Branch of geometry
Descriptive geometry is a type of technical drawing and the branch of geometry which allows the representation of three-dimensional objects in two dimensions
Descriptive_geometry
Molecular geometry of symmetry D_3h
belong to the point group D3h. Molecules where the three ligands are not identical, such as H2CO, deviate from this idealized geometry. Examples of molecules
Trigonal planar molecular geometry
Trigonal_planar_molecular_geometry
Study of complex manifolds and several complex variables
geometry is the study of geometric structures and constructions arising out of, or described by, the complex numbers. In particular, complex geometry
Complex_geometry
Topics referred to by the same term
term Hilbert geometry may refer to several things named after David Hilbert: Hilbert's axioms, a modern axiomatization of Euclidean geometry Hilbert space
Hilbert_geometry
Mathematical treatise by Euclid
at most one intersection point". It is this property that allows distinguishing Euclidean geometry from spherical geometry "P.Oxy. LXXXII 5299. Euclid
Euclid's_Elements
Simple curve of Euclidean geometry
mathematics, the study of the circle has helped inspire the development of geometry, astronomy and calculus. Annulus: a ring-shaped object, the region bounded
Circle
Theorem about complex manifolds
formula Griffiths, Phillip; Harris, Joseph (1994), Principles of algebraic geometry, Wiley Classics Library, New York: John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-0-471-05059-9
Holomorphic Lefschetz fixed-point formula
Holomorphic_Lefschetz_fixed-point_formula
Historical development of geometry
Geometry (from the Ancient Greek: γεωμετρία; geo- "earth", -metron "measurement") arose as the field of knowledge dealing with spatial relationships. Geometry
History_of_geometry
Mathematical abstraction of objects being "visible"
basic problems in computational geometry and has applications in computer graphics, motion planning, and other areas. Point visibility Edge visibility Visibility
Visibility_(geometry)
Term in geometry
lie on one line. The proper setting for this concept is in projective geometry where there will be no special cases due to parallel lines since all lines
Perspective_(geometry)
Three dimensional analogue of uniformization conjecture
3-manifolds. Under Ricci flow, manifolds with this geometry collapse to a point in finite time. The point stabilizer is O(3, R), and the group G is the 6-dimensional
Geometrization_conjecture
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