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Ancient human settlement
Pithom (Ancient Egyptian: pr-jtm; Biblical Hebrew: פִּתֹם, romanized: Pīṯōm; Koine Greek: Ἡρώπόλις, romanized: Hērṓpólis or Ἡρώωνπόλις Hērṓōnpólis, and
Pithom
Place in Egypt given to the Hebrews by the pharaoh of Joseph
texts from the 6th century BCE or later makes Redford's proposal unlikely. Pithom Raamses On In 1885, Édouard Naville identified Goshen as the 20th nome of
Land_of_Goshen
Capital of the ancient Egyptian 19th dynasty
Masoretic Text; Hebrew: רעמסס, romanized: Ra‘m[ə]sês) as one of the two cities (Pithom and Raamses) on whose construction the Israelites were forced to labour
Pi-Ramesses
Ancient Egyptian city located in present-day Ayn Shams, Cairo
Hebrews. The store-city Pithom in the same passage is, according to one theory, Heliopolis. Today, it is generally believed that Pithom is the archaeological
Heliopolis_(ancient_Egypt)
Archaeological site in Egypt
initially led to the assumption that Tell el-Maschuta was the biblical Pithom. For example, Per Tem was also mentioned on the recovered statue of Ankhkherednefer
Tell_el-Maschuta
Archaeological site in Egypt
pr-itm, 'House of Atum', changed over time into 'Tumilat', as well as into 'Pithom'). The old name of the valley is Wadi as-Sadir (Arabic: وادي السدير), which
Wadi_Tumilat
King of the Ptolemaic Kingdom, 284–246 BC
at Mendes, shortly after his accession. The Pithom stele records the inauguration of a temple at Pithom by Ptolemy, in 279 BC on his royal jubilee. Both
Ptolemy_II_Philadelphus
Pharaoh of Egypt from 1279 to 1213 BC
Armstrong Institute. Retrieved 12 March 2026. Schipper, Bernd (2015). "Raamses, Pithom, and the Exodus: A Critical Evaluation of Ex 1:11". Vetus Testamentum. 65
Ramesses_II
Pi-beseth Pi-hahiroth Pilate Pinon Piram Pirathon Pisgah Pisidia Pishon/Pison Pithom Pithon Pochereth Pontius Pontus Poratha Potiphar Potipherah Prisca Priscilla
List of biblical names starting with P
List_of_biblical_names_starting_with_P
Ancient inscribed stone stela dating from ancient Egypt
known as the Memphis Stele, and a nearly complete copy is found on the Pithom Stele II. Ptolemaic Decrees Decree of Canopus, for Ptolemy III Rosetta Stone
Raphia_Decree
Artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt
canal through the ancient Egyptian cities of Bubastis, Pi-Ramesses, and Pithom were discovered by Napoleon Bonaparte and his engineers and cartographers
Suez_Canal
Original name of Palestine Phrygia – Nation in Asia Minor Phut Phoenicia Pithom Punt Puqudu, as "Pekod" Patmos Ramathlehi Rapiqum – Assyrian City Rehoboth
List_of_biblical_places
Part of the biblical narrative of the Exodus
nearest large body of water after Wadi Tumilat. Lake Timsah was connected to Pithom in Gesem at various times by a canal, and a late 1st millennium text refers
Parting_of_the_Red_Sea
Biblical figure, son of Jacob and Rachel
Josephus has Joseph meeting his father Jacob in Heliopolis, a store-city with Pithom and Raamses, all located in the Egyptian country of Goshen. Josephus. Antiquities
Joseph_(Genesis)
Name list
forced labor of the Israelites (Exodus, 1:11), the other such city being Pithom. Thus, the name was known to Jews and Christians long before the advent
Ramesses_(Egyptian_name)
Northernmost region of Egypt
Metelis) Damanhur West harpoon Hu 8 A-bt Tjeku / Per-Atum (Heroonpolis, Pithom) Tell el-Maskhuta East harpoon Atum 9 Ati Djed (Busiris) Abu Sir Bara Andjeti
Lower_Egypt
700s–100s BC northern Arab tribal confederation
them to control a large territory stretching from the Egyptian city of Pithom (presently Tall al-Masḫuṭa) in the eastern Nile Delta through the Negev
Qedarites
Founding myth of the Jewish people
them, commanding them to build at two "supply" or "store cities" called Pithom and Rameses (Exodus 1:11). The pharaoh also orders the slaughter at birth
The_Exodus
City in Egypt
Saadia Gaon, thought el-Fayyum to have actually been the biblical city of Pithom, mentioned in Exodus 1:11. Benjamin of Tudela reported that Faiyum had 200
Faiyum
Epithet of the storm god Ba'al
been located on a route to the Red Sea coast, perhaps on the canal from Pithom to a location near Arsinoe. On the other hand, David A. Falk has noted that
Baal-zephon
First pharaoh of the 20th dynasty
God Atum or Temu, and built a temple to this God at Per-Atum (Biblical Pithom).[citation needed] After his death, Setnakhte was buried in KV14 which was
Setnakhte
Ancient Egyptian religious festivities
23 Khoiak 1/ Heart 2/ Intestines 1/ Athribis 2/ Pithom 24 Khoiak 1/ Intestines 2/ Lungs 1/ Pithom 2/ Béhédet du Delta 25 Khoiak 1/ Lungs 2/ Phallus
Mysteries_of_Osiris
Ancient trading confederation in the Horn of Africa (2500 BCE – 980 BCE)
ISBN 978-1-84472-004-0. Paice, Patricia (1992), "The Punt Relief, the Pithom Stela, and the Periplus of the Erythean Sea", in Harrak, Amir (ed.), Contacts
Land_of_Punt
Egyptian hieroglyph
." An example for pharaoh Setnakhte is the city of: Pr-Atum, (city of Pithom). Pr and ankh-(life) is a "combination hieroglyph" and is the "word" for
Pr_(hieroglyph)
Settlement built according to a plan
Akhenaten in the 14th century B.C. It was the capital of Egypt in his reign. Pithom – A city was built by the King Ramesses II in the 13th century B.C. Pi-Ramesses
Planned_community
10th-century rabbi
derived from a contemporary identification of Fayum with the Biblical Pithom, an identification found in Saadia's works. At the age of 20, Saadia began
Saadia_Gaon
Historicity of Israelite founding myth
those place-names on the Exodus route which have been identified – Goshen, Pithom, Succoth, Ramesses and Kadesh Barnea – as existing in the 2nd millennium BCE
Sources and parallels of the Exodus
Sources_and_parallels_of_the_Exodus
known from a block statue found in the Tell el-Maskhuta (perhaps ancient Pithom). The statue, made of red granite is now in the British Museum (BM 1007)
Ankhkherednefer
2014 film by Ridley Scott
Moses then saves Ramesses, leaving both men troubled. Moses departs for Pithom to meet with Viceroy Hegep, who oversees the Hebrew slaves. Upon his arrival
Exodus:_Gods_and_Kings
Ancient Egyptian religious decrees
ancient Memphis, hieroglyphs, Demotic, and Greek, dark granite. Stone 2: Pithom Stele, No. II (CGC 50048), found in 1923 at Tell el-Maskhuta, hieroglyphs
Ptolemaic_synodal_decrees
Fourth station of the Exodus
which corresponds to the Egyptian word Pr or Pi, as House of such as in ′Pithom′ or ′Pi-Ramesses′. The next literary fragment ′Ha′ (ḥwt) would indicate
Pi-HaHiroth
Ancient Egyptian fortification
the biblical tradition of the Exodus, Moses led the Israelites south to Pithom and Etham; had he led the people northwards toward the Promised Land, they
Walls_of_the_Ruler
in Egypt for Greek trade before the foundation of Alexandria Per-Atum (Pithom) Around 1900 BC 8th Atum Tell-el-Maskhuta Tjeku, Heroöpolis, Heroonopolis
List of ancient Egyptian towns and cities
List_of_ancient_Egyptian_towns_and_cities
Pharaohs mentioned in the Bible
Pharaoh, who oppresses them. He forces them to work long hours to build Pithom and Pi-Ramesses, making mortar and baking bricks. He also issues a decree
Pharaohs_in_the_Bible
American Old Testament scholar and Egyptologist (born 1951)
73–95. doi:10.53751/001c.32999. ———; Rendsburg, Gary A. (March 2022). "Pithom and Rameses (Exodus 1:11): Historical, Archaeological, and Linguistic Issues
James_K._Hoffmeier
Relationship between historic and biblical events
(Exodus 12:40–41), and including place names such as Goshen (Gen. 46:28), Pithom and Ramesses (Exod. 1:11), as well as stating that 600,000 Israelite men
Historicity_of_the_Bible
Subnational administrative division of ancient Egypt
Thek/ Tjeku / Iset-Tem 𓉐𓏤𓏏𓍃𓅓𓏏𓊖 pr-jtmw Per-Atum/ Ān (Heroonpolis, Pithom) Tell al-Maskhuta Atum 9 𓈩 ꜥnḏty Andjety Andjety Βουσιρίτης Bousirites
Nome_(Egypt)
Lake in Egypt
Édouard. "Map of the Wadi Tumilat" (plate image), in The Store-City of Pithom and the Route of the Exodus (1885). London: Trubner and Company. Nourse
Lake_Timsah
Avaris Bubastis Buto Heliopolis (ancient Egypt) Kom Firin Leontopolis Mendes Pithom Tell El Kebir Tell el-Balamun Tell el-Qudeirat Tell Nebesha Thmuis A study
List_of_tells
Jewish writer
(Arabic: ناتانئيل الفيومي, romanized: Nātānʾil al-Fayyūmī, lit. 'Nathaniel of Pithom'; c. 1090 – c. 1165) was the twelfth-century Yemenite Jewish author of Garden
Natan'el_al-Fayyumi
Differences in Book of Exodus manuscripts
articles on the topic in question. Exodus 1:11 פִּתֹ֖ם, pi-ṯōm, 'Pithom' – MT Πιθώμ, Pithom – LXX ABP Pithon – OLSb Vg Phythonam – OLL Exodus 1:15 שִׁפְרָ֔ה
Textual variants in the Book of Exodus
Textual_variants_in_the_Book_of_Exodus
Commerce with Mesopotamia, India, Arabia and Africa
running through the ancient Egyptian cities of Bubastis, Pi-Ramesses, and Pithom were discovered by Napoleon Bonaparte and his cadre of engineers and cartographers
Ancient_Egyptian_trade
Israeli Bible scholar and historian (born 1952)
the myth of Israelite slavery in Egypt, the construction of the cities Pithom and Ramses, and the experience of running away from Egypt. According to
Israel_Knohl
Swiss archaeologist, Egyptologist and Biblical scholar
University of Glasgow in June 1901. The Law of Moses The Store-city of Pithom and the Route of the Exodus The Higher Criticism in Relation to the Pentateuch
Édouard_Naville
century B.C. It was the capital of Egypt in his reign.[citation needed] Pithom – A city built by order of the Pharaoh Ramesses II in the 13th century B
List_of_planned_cities
Religious concept
However, Pharaoh Raamses II/Ramesses II also built near this site. Source: "Pithom and Rameses", Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary, p. 1301. According to
Biblical literalist chronology
Biblical_literalist_chronology
spirits with hard labor. The Israelites were to build up the cities of Pithom and Ra'amses as supply centers for Pharaoh. They made the lives of the Israelites
Crime and punishment in the Torah
Crime_and_punishment_in_the_Torah
Highest Orthodox authority in the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
(Heroonopolis) and titular bishop of the Titular and Holy Suffragan Diocese of (Pithom). 42) Apollo, diocesan bishop of the Holy Diocese of El-Tor (Raithu) and
Holy Synod of the Coptic Orthodox Church
Holy_Synod_of_the_Coptic_Orthodox_Church
Pbow Pederodiana Pelusium Philae Philoteris Pi-Ramesses Pi-Sekhemkheperre Pithom Pocofeltus Port Said Portus Magnus, Algeria Precausa Ptolemais, Cyrenaica
History_of_North_Africa
Hoffmeier, James (2023-02-26). "Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections PITHOM AND RAMESES (EXODUS 1:11): HISTORICAL, ARCHAEOLOGICAL, AND LINGUISTIC ISSUES
Tell esh-Shuqafiya Nabataean inscriptions
Tell_esh-Shuqafiya_Nabataean_inscriptions
Differences in Hebrew Bible manuscripts
ABP omitted – VgColunga&Turrado Exodus 1:11 פִּתֹ֖ם, pi-ṯōm, 'Pithom' – MT Πιθώμ, Pithom – LXX ABP Pithon – OLSb Vg Phythonam – OLL Exodus 1:15 שִׁפְרָ֔ה
Textual variants in the Hebrew Bible
Textual_variants_in_the_Hebrew_Bible
13th–11th centuries BC) since 2007. The site is identified as the fortress of Pithom mentioned in the Bible. Among the discoveries is the only known stable for
Research Centre in Cairo, Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology University of Warsaw
Research_Centre_in_Cairo,_Polish_Centre_of_Mediterranean_Archaeology_University_of_Warsaw
13th portion in the Jewish cycle of weekly Torah reading
afflict them with burdens, and the Israelites built store-cities for Pharaoh, Pithom and Raamses. The more that the Egyptians afflicted them, the more the Israelites
Shemot_(parashah)
Ancient Egyptian word
from late October to late March in Siwa, Alexandria, Faiyum, Bubastis, Pithom and North Sinai. Their wings are distinctively wide and rounded, and they
Rekhyt
Hittite goddess of gardens
adhere to a Greek cultural model. An inscription on a silver vase from Pithom decorated with a depiction of the judgment of Paris labels an Athena-like
Maliya
Pinakes Pinedjem II Pinedjem I Pinehesy Pipi A Pirissi and Tulubri Pítati Pithom Piye Plagues of Egypt Plummet amulet Pomponius Januarianus Poo Mu-chou Portal
Index of ancient Egypt–related articles
Index_of_ancient_Egypt–related_articles
PITHOM
PITHOM
PITHOM
Girl/Female
Tamil
Charulekha | சாரà¯à®²à¯‡à®•à®¾
Beautiful picture
Male
English
English form of Greek Timotheos, TIMOTHY means "to honor God." In the bible, this is the name of a companion of Paul. He was martyred at Ephesus.
Male
Greek
(ΒαÏιησοÏ) Greek form of Aramaic Bar-Yesu, BARIESOU means "son of Jesus." In the New Testament bible, this is the name of a false prophet.
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : patronymic from the personal name Nichol.
Boy/Male
Latin American
Of the forest.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Illuminating; Shining
Male
Egyptian
, a priest of Pthah-Sokari-Osiris.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boy/Male
Irish
Wealthy.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Good principles, Woman with good virtues
PITHOM
PITHOM
PITHOM
PITHOM
PITHOM