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Tai language of Southeast Asia
Phuan or Northeastern Lao is a Tai language spoken in Laos, Thailand and Cambodia. The Phuan (ພວນ, พวน Phuan, /pʰúan/) are a Tai people originally inhabiting
Phuan_language
Thai ethnic group
The Phuan people (Lao: ພວນ, Phouan, pronounced [pʰúan]; Thai: พวน), also known as Tai Phuan, Thai Puan (Lao: ໄຕພວນ, ໄທພວນ; Thai: ไทพวน) or Lao Phuan (Lao:
Phuan_people
Kra–Dai language
familiar to other Lao speakers. The Phuan language is a Chiang Saen (Thai) language rather than part of the Lao–Phutai languages, but it is considered a Lao dialect
Lao_language
Tai language of Laos
or Xamneua Lao, is a Tai language primarily spoken in Houaphanh province, Laos. It is closely related to the Phuan language and should not be confused
Neua_language
Reconstructed ancestor of the Tai languages
correspondences in Phuan and Kapong Phu Thai: some have /kʰ/ in both languages, some have /h/ in both, and some have /kʰ/ in Phuan but /h/ in Kapong Phu
Proto-Tai_language
Kra–Dai language
Siamese; Thai: ภาษาไทย), is a Tai language of the Kra–Dai language family spoken by the Central Thai, Mon, Lao Wiang, and Phuan people in Central Thailand and
Thai_language
Former historical principality of the Xiang Khouang Plateau
Muang Phuan (Lao: ເມືອງພວນ, pronounced [mɯ́aŋ pʰúan]; Thai: เมืองพวน; Country of Phuan) or Xieng Khouang (Lao: ຊຽງຂວາງ, pronounced [síaŋ kʰwǎːŋ]; Thai:
Muang_Phuan
Topics referred to by the same term
Phuan may refer to: Phuan language Phuan people This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Phuan. If an internal link incorrectly
Phuan
Dialect of the Lao language
Northeastern Lao is sometimes considered a separate language, as it is traditionally spoken by Phuan tribal members, a closely related but distinct Tai
Isan_language
Thai floral garland
Phuang malai (Thai: พวงมาลัย, pronounced [pʰūaŋ māːlāj]) or malai (มาลัย, [māːlāj]) are a Thai form of floral garland. They are often given as offerings
Phuang_malai
Topics referred to by the same term
Siamese poet Phuan language (ISO 639 language code: phu) Phu Thai language, the Phu language of Thais Nar Phu language, the Nar and the Phu languages Public
Phu
Branch of the Tai languages of Southeast Asia
Lao Neua spoken at "Nam Tha" (perhaps referring to Luang Namtha, Laos) Phuan spoken at Ban Mi, Lopburi, Thailand and Pak Seng Branch with distinguishing
Southwestern_Tai_languages
spoke the Phuan language, a language closely related to Lao and Thai. The dialect of the Phuan people in Cambodia most closely resembles the Phuan spoken
Ethnic_groups_in_Cambodia
home to 51 living indigenous languages and 24 living non-indigenous languages, with the majority of people speaking languages of the Southwestern Tai family
Languages_of_Thailand
Southeast Asian dessert
known as Suea Krachat or Soe Krachat in Phuan language is a merit-making Buddhist tradition of the Thai Phuan people of Ban Mi District, Lopburi Province
Khao_tom
Early 19th-century conflict between Siam and Vietnam
the Vietnamese-held Muang Phuan in the Northern Front, resulting in forced relocation of the Phuan people from Muang Phuan and Phuthai people from Laos
Siamese–Vietnamese War (1833–1834)
Siamese–Vietnamese_War_(1833–1834)
Canadians of Laotian origin or descent
Northern Thai language, Phuan language and Isan. Other dialects related to the Kra-dai languages are also understood, such as Tai Dam language in Viet Nam
Laotian_Canadians
Province of Laos
Historically, the province was formerly the independent principality of Muang Phuan. Its later capital is Phonsavan. The population of the province as of the
Xiangkhouang
Prince ruler of Muang Phuan
Souvanna Koumar (Thai: เจ้าสุทธกะสุวรรนะกุมาร), was the prince ruler of Muang Phuan from 1803 to 1831. In Vietnamese record, he was called Chiêu Nội (昭內). Nôy
Nôy
of Laos and returned with large numbers of prisoners of war, especially Phuan and Tai Dam peoples, who were subsequently resettled in the central plains
Ethnic_groups_in_Thailand
1893–1953 French protectorate in southeast Asia
and in the following years further Siamese vassals, the Principality of Phuan and Kingdom of Champasak, were annexed into it in 1899 and 1904, respectively
French_protectorate_of_Laos
Kingdom in Southeast Asia from 1353 to 1707
Phuan (Muang Phoueune) offered assistance and vassalage to Fa Ngum for assistance in a succession dispute of his own and help in securing Muang Phuan
Lan_Xang
Ethnic group
Tai groups, such as the Phuan and Phu Thai. Most of these groups share some cultural traits and speak dialects or languages that are somewhat similar
Lao_people
District & municipality in Xiangkhouang Province, Laos
recorded history of Xiangkhouang is interlinked with the Tai Phuan. The Tai Phuan or Phuan people are a Buddhist Tai-Lao ethnic group that migrated to
Phonsavan
Descendants of speakers of a common Tai language
Tai Hang Tong Tày Tac Tai Lü Khün Phuan Thai Song Southern Thai Listed below are lesser-known Tai peoples and languages. Bazia [zh](八甲 )– 1,106 people
Tai_peoples
their captivity. One of Nanthasen's first acts was to seize Chao Somphu a Phuan prince from Xieng Khouang who had entered into a tributary relationship
History_of_Laos
Kingdom in Southeast Asia (1707–1947)
of the split of the Kingdom of Lan Xang. When the kingdom split, Muang Phuan became a tributary state of Luang Prabang. Over the years the monarchy weakened
Kingdom_of_Luang_Phrabang
1865-1890 quasi-wars involving Chinese military refugee gangs in Indochina
sacked Điện Biên Phủ in 1873, and the Striped Flags seized control of Muang Phuan and the Plain of Jars that same year. Responding to this serious challenge
Haw_wars
Former country in Southeast Asia
Xang into the Kingdom of Vientiane. The kingdoms of Champasak and Muang Phuan also seceded during the following years. In 1773, Vientiane was attacked
Kingdom_of_Vientiane
Capital of Laos
polities, and eventually captured Muang Phuan. He then appointed his middle son, also named Chueang, as ruler of Muang Phuan, and his youngest son, Lao Pao, as
Vientiane
Tai ethnic group
combining the term "Tai" (man) with the place name, as for example Tai Müang Phuan, Tai Müang Swa (Luang Phabang). Prompanya, Nittayaporn (2019). "Phongsawadan
Northern_Thai_people
Rot phumphuang (Thai: รถพุ่มพวง, pronounced [rót pʰûm.pʰūaŋ], lit. 'bunch car'), also known as rot kapkhao (Thai: รถกับข้าว, pronounced [rót kàp.kʰâːw]
Rot_phumphuang
Province district in northeastern Thailand
Phuang (Thai: ชุมพวง, pronounced [tɕʰūm pʰūaŋ]; Northeastern Thai: ซุมพวง,[citation needed] pronounced [su᷇m pʰu᷇aŋ])) is a district in the eastern part
Chum_Phuang_district
1950–1975 left-wing national liberation movement of Laos
Kingdom of Vientiane 1707–1828 Kingdom of Luang Phrabang 1707–1893 Muang Phuan 1707–1899 Kingdom of Champasak 1713–1904 Colonial era Lao rebellion 1826–1828
Pathet_Lao
Comparison of languages
this vowel element. Some very traditional dialects of Southern Lao and the Phuan dialect front the vowel all the way to /iː/. The close-mid back unrounded
Comparison_of_Lao_and_Thai
Ethnic groups of Asia
(including the Lao Kaleun and Isan people) Tai Nuea Nùng Nyaw Tai Pao Tai Peung Phuan (Population of 106,099 in Laos) Phutai (Population of 154,400 in Laos) Pu
Kra–Dai-speaking_peoples
Forced migration campaign in 1834
The depopulation of Muang Phuan in 1834 was a forced migration campaign carried out by Siam in the course of their 1833–1834 war with Vietnam, in order
Depopulation_of_Muang_Phuan
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
Kratié) B4c2e – Vietnam (La Hu) B4c2f – Vietnam (Kinh), Thailand (Phuan) B4c2g – Thailand (Phuan) B4c3 B4c3* – China B4c3a B4c3a* – Vietnam (La Chí) B4c3a1 –
Haplogroup_B_(mtDNA)
Province in Thailand
people are the Tai Lue, while the Phuan, Tai Dam, Thai, and Chinese people make up the rest of the population. The Tai Phuan people came to the province after
Loei_province
King of Lan Xang
Queen (Ayutthaya) Unnamed Queen (Khmer) Queen Kong Soi Queen Keng (Muang Phuan) Queen Pak Thuoi Luong Issue Prince Setthavangso Prince Lankarnakaya Prince
Photisarath
Period of Thai history
took control of Muang Phuan and its whole Phuan population were deported to Siam in order to curb Vietnamese influence. The Lao Phuan people were settled
Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)
Rattanakosin_Kingdom_(1782–1932)
Widespread human mitochondrial DNA grouping indicating common ancestry
Lawoi, Malagasy Haplogroup M61 – Thailand (Phuan in Suphan Buri Province, Phuan in Phichit Province, Phuan in Sukhothai Province, Saek in Nakhon Phanom
Haplogroup_M_(mtDNA)
King of Luang Phrabang
Kham Nhai Kham Souk Ratsadanay Boun Oum Principality of Xiangkhouang Muang Phuan Kham Sanh Kam Lan Kham Sattha Ong Lo Somphou Nôy Po Ung Khanti Kham Ngon
Surinyavong_II
Executed Thai murderer and suspected serial killer
in 1890 to a Chinese father and a Lao mother in Tha Uthen, Monthon Lao Phuan (now Nakhon Phanom province). He was brought to Bangkok at age 5, where
Boonpeng
Imperial dynasty in Vietnam from 1428 to 1789
monument that was carved in 1439 under Thái Tông's reign said "Bồn-Man (Muang Phuan) barbarians were against our assimilation, they need to be exterminated
Lê_dynasty
Region of northeastern Thailand
Siam." Before the central government introduced the Thai alphabet and language in regional schools, the people of Isan wrote in the Tai Noi script, which
Isan
Emperor of Đại Việt (1442–1497) (r. 1460–1497)
troops there." Back in 1448, the Vietnamese had annexed the land of Muang Phuan in what is today the Plain of Jars in northeastern Laos, and Thánh Tông
Lê_Thánh_Tông
Chinese politician and military commander (1811–1872)
criticise him for being too friendly with certain foreign ideas. Much Chinese language historiography, including numerous biographies, has questioned what made
Zeng_Guofan
Laos Thailand Kingdom of Champasak 1713 CE 1904 CE Champasak Lao Laos Thailand Cambodia Vietnam Muang Phuan 1707 CE 1899 CE Muang Phuan Lao Laos Vietnam
List of Buddhist kingdoms and empires
List_of_Buddhist_kingdoms_and_empires
Surname list
(born 1979), Singaporean actress Monica Ong, Asian-American visual poet Nai Phuan Ong (born 1948), American experimental physicist Natalie Ong (born 2000)
Ong_(surname)
Open-air museum park in Thailand
Maha That Nang Usa's Look-Out Tower Phra Chedi Si Song Rak Phra That Bang Phuan Phra That Narai Cheng Weng Phra That Phanom Phra That Ya Khu Pra That Choeng
Ancient_Siam
City municipality in Thailand
to Wat Baworn Niwet in Bangkok in 1829. In 1834, the Phuan people were deported from Muang Phuan in Laos to re-populate Phitsanulok and surrounding cities
Phitsanulok
Constitutional monarchy in Asia, 1947–1975
Kingdom of Vientiane 1707–1828 Kingdom of Luang Phrabang 1707–1893 Muang Phuan 1707–1899 Kingdom of Champasak 1713–1904 Colonial era Lao rebellion 1826–1828
Kingdom_of_Laos
Thai household spirit
Reconfiguration of the Role of the Guardian Spirit: Reflection from the Phuan Feasting Ritual Archived 2011-10-08 at the Wayback Machine Wikimedia Commons
Nang_Kwak
Abugida script for languages spoken in Thailand
tʰāj]) is the abugida used to write Thai, Southern Thai and many other languages spoken in Thailand. The Thai script itself (as used to write Thai) has
Thai_script
King of Laos
Kham Nhai Kham Souk Ratsadanay Boun Oum Principality of Xiangkhouang Muang Phuan Kham Sanh Kam Lan Kham Sattha Ong Lo Somphou Nôy Po Ung Khanti Kham Ngon
Sisavang_Vong
King of Luang Phrabang
rebels raided the country. He freed Principality of Xiangkhouang (Muang Phuan) from Vietnamese and Haw rebels. In 1828, the Siamese king Mongkut returned
Chantharath
District-level town in Northwest, Vietnam
few of villages in the southernmost became the part of Xam Neua (Muang Phuan kingdom). The situation like this was almost kept until the Nguyễn dynasty
Mộc_Châu
King of Luang Phrabang
Kham Nhai Kham Souk Ratsadanay Boun Oum Principality of Xiangkhouang Muang Phuan Kham Sanh Kam Lan Kham Sattha Ong Lo Somphou Nôy Po Ung Khanti Kham Ngon
Anurutha
Laotian king (died 1713)
Kham Nhai Kham Souk Ratsadanay Boun Oum Principality of Xiangkhouang Muang Phuan Kham Sanh Kam Lan Kham Sattha Ong Lo Somphou Nôy Po Ung Khanti Kham Ngon
Kingkitsarat
Last monarch of the Kingdom of Laos (reigned 1959–1975)
Kham Nhai Kham Souk Ratsadanay Boun Oum Principality of Xiangkhouang Muang Phuan Kham Sanh Kam Lan Kham Sattha Ong Lo Somphou Nôy Po Ung Khanti Kham Ngon
Sisavang_Vatthana
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
in Vientiane), Thailand (Phuan in Lopburi Province and Phichit Province), Sumatra, Vietnam (Kinh) F1g – Tibet, Thailand (Phuan in Lopburi Province, Sukhothai
Haplogroup_F_(mtDNA)
King of Lan Na and Lan Xang
Kham Nhai Kham Souk Ratsadanay Boun Oum Principality of Xiangkhouang Muang Phuan Kham Sanh Kam Lan Kham Sattha Ong Lo Somphou Nôy Po Ung Khanti Kham Ngon
Setthathirath
Haplogroup O. Human Y chromosome DNA grouping common in Asia
China (Guangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Beijing), Thailand (Phuan, Yuan, Central Thai), Vietnam (Nùng, Tày) O-Page59/CTS10887 Found among
Haplogroup_O-M175
King of Luang Phrabang
Kham Nhai Kham Souk Ratsadanay Boun Oum Principality of Xiangkhouang Muang Phuan Kham Sanh Kam Lan Kham Sattha Ong Lo Somphou Nôy Po Ung Khanti Kham Ngon
Ong_Kham
Kassak language is a Lao dialect, although the Kassak people live a lifestyle similar to that of the Khmu people. Nùng Nyaw Tai Pao Tai Peung Phuan (population
List_of_ethnic_groups_in_Laos
Vientiane Kingdom of Luang Phrabang Kingdom of Champassak Principality of Phuan Principality of Phongsali Federation of the 6 Hua Phan Cantons Canton of
List_of_Thai_monarchs
Practice and advocacy of social nudity
Bangkok, Lemon Tree Resort in Phuket City, Oriental Village in Chiangmai, Phuan Naturist Village in Pattaya, and Peace Blue Naturist Resort in Phuket. Since
Naturism
King of Ngoenyang Kingdom
(เมืองแกวประกัน), a polity commonly identified with Xiangkhouang (Muang Phuan), and his younger brother Phraya Chanthaburi (พระยาจันทบุรี) of modern Vientiane
Chueang
Singaporean political party
current name, the Democratic Progressive Party. Former WP member Tan Soo Phuan and his son Tan Lead Shake stood as candidates for the party in the 1997
Democratic Progressive Party (Singapore)
Democratic_Progressive_Party_(Singapore)
2nd emperor of the Tây Sơn dynasty of Vietnam (r. 1788–92)
to unite Vientiane and Muang Phuan in a revolt of Tây Sơn dynasty. An army under Trần Quang Diệu conquered Muang Phuan and executed their chiefs. Then
Quang_Trung
Cannibalistic spirit of Thai folklore
recorded in what is now Uttaradit town. It concerned an old Laotian man of Phuan descent, known as Ta Puang (ตาพวง, lit. 'The Old Puang') , who had arrived
Pop_(ghost)
Ancient kingdom in Laos
Feudal Lan Xang Luang Phrabang Vientiane Champasak Chiang Khaeng Muang Phuan Modern French protectorate of Laos History since 1945 Japanese-backed state
Dàomíng_Kingdom
1977 book by Tarō Gomi
ISBN 0-916291-77-4 (in Thai) อึ (ชุด หนูอยากรู้) Krung Thēp: Samnakphim Phrǣo Phư̄an Dek, 1995. ISBN 974-89200-0-3. Krungthēp: ʻAmmarin, 2003. ISBN 974-247-036-7
Everyone_Poops
Singapore-based street gang
1993). "Malay youths joining Chinese gangs". Straits Times Teo, Ginnie and Phuan, William (20 July 1997). "The 'bluff gangsters'". Straits Times Chan, Gabrielle
Salakau
list2 = Lan Xang Luang Phrabang Vientiane Champasak Chiang Khaeng Muang Phuan | group3=Modern | list3 = French protectorate of Laos History since 1945
National_symbols_of_Laos
King of Luang Prabang
Kham Nhai Kham Souk Ratsadanay Boun Oum Principality of Xiangkhouang Muang Phuan Kham Sanh Kam Lan Kham Sattha Ong Lo Somphou Nôy Po Ung Khanti Kham Ngon
Oun_Kham
Lao and Thai music genre
Khouang (ຂັບຊຽງຂວາງ, ขับเซียงขวาง, IPA: [kʰáp síaŋ.kʰwǎːŋ]) also called Khap Phuan (ຂັບພວນ, ขับพวน) uses the yao scale and is typically sung metrically by
Mor_lam
Large motorized car or trailer equipped to cook, prepare, serve, and/or sell food
typically referred to as a "rot phumphuang" (รถพุ่มพวง; pronounced [rót pʰûm.pʰūaŋ]) or "rot kapkhao" (รถกับข้าว; pronounced [rót kàp.kʰâːw]), named after
Food_truck
Singaporean political party
the nomination day. In 1993, Jeyaretnam and another candidate, Tan Soo Phuan (now a member of Democratic Progressive Party), attempted to seek candidacy
Workers'_Party_(Singapore)
Ancient kingdom located in Indochina
word "Chenla" or "Zhenla" and likewise Funan are unknown in the Old Khmer language. Folk etymology attempts to link Chenla (真臘) to a translation of its Chinese
Chenla
are the same. Monthon Lao Kao which became Monthon Isan, and Monthon Lao Phuan which became Monthon Udon. The use of the name is up to interpretation and
Administrative divisions of Thailand
Administrative_divisions_of_Thailand
War Đại Việt Lan Xang Lan Na Muang Phuan Shan States Defeat (see analysis) Sack of Xiangkhouang capital of Muang Phuan by Đại Việt Đại Việt's troops withdrew
List of wars involving Vietnam
List_of_wars_involving_Vietnam
Second emperor of the Vietnamese Nguyễn dynasty in the 19th century
Muang Phuan, also a tributary of Minh Mang. Chao Noi was arrested by the Vietnamese for betraying, then being executed in Hue by Minh Mang. Muang Phuan was
Minh_Mạng
Premodern city states in peninsular Southeast Asia
retaining Muang as part of the name: Muang Sing Muang Xay Former Muang Muang Phuan (modern Phonsavan, capital city of Xiangkhouang Province) Muang Sua Mong
Mueang
City in Taiwan
casualties. On 12 March 1947, negotiators for peace, including Tan Teng-pho and Phuan Bok-tsi [zh], were arrested after arriving at the airport and were executed
Chiayi
King of Lan Xang
Kham Nhai Kham Souk Ratsadanay Boun Oum Principality of Xiangkhouang Muang Phuan Kham Sanh Kam Lan Kham Sattha Ong Lo Somphou Nôy Po Ung Khanti Kham Ngon
Lan_Kham_Deng
1713–1904 kingdom in modern-day southern Laos and eastern Thailand
Kingdom of Vientiane 1707–1828 Kingdom of Luang Phrabang 1707–1893 Muang Phuan 1707–1899 Kingdom of Champasak 1713–1904 Colonial era Lao rebellion 1826–1828
Kingdom_of_Champasak
7th to 11th-century Mon civilization
Sua (modern Luang Phrabang), and Mueang Kaew Prakan (later known as Muang Phuan), marched northward and launched attacks against Ngoenyang of Tai Yuan in
Dvaravati
Legendary Laotian figure
ruled Muang Hôngsavadi (Intharapat), (Burma) "Khoun Chuang" ruled Muang Phuan, (Xieng Khouang, Laos). There were 19 kings after Khoun Lo who ruled Muang
Khun_Borom
Transcription system
'carrot'), and this can be written with a double acute accent ⟨◌̋⟩. The IETF language tags register nan-Latn-tailo for Tâi-lô text. The following are tone characters
Tâi-uân Lô-má-jī Phing-im Hong-àn
Tâi-uân_Lô-má-jī_Phing-im_Hong-àn
Vietnamese monarchy (10th–19th century)
Kauthara a vassal of Đại Việt. In response to disputes with Laos over Muang Phuan and the mistreatment of the Laotian envoy, Lê Thánh Tông led a strong army
Đại_Việt
King of Luang Phrabang
Kham Nhai Kham Souk Ratsadanay Boun Oum Principality of Xiangkhouang Muang Phuan Kham Sanh Kam Lan Kham Sattha Ong Lo Somphou Nôy Po Ung Khanti Kham Ngon
Zakarine
Laotian anti-French movement (1945–1949)
Kingdom of Vientiane 1707–1828 Kingdom of Luang Phrabang 1707–1893 Muang Phuan 1707–1899 Kingdom of Champasak 1713–1904 Colonial era Lao rebellion 1826–1828
Lao_Issara
Kingdom of Lao peoples
city of Prakan')—a polity commonly identified with Xiangkhouang (Muang Phuan)—launched a large-scale military invasion of the Ngoenyang Kingdom of the
Candrapuri
Descendant branch of haplogroup O1a (formerly O1)
subclade (TMRCA 4,080 ybp) has been observed in 16.7% (3/18) of a sample of Phuan males from Central Thailand. This lineage occurs among Austronesian peoples
Haplogroup_O-M119
King of Vientiane
Bangkok as hostage. During Nanthasen's reign, Vientiane also invaded Muang Phuan, and captured its capital Xieng Khouang. In 1791, Nanthasen convinced Rama
Nanthasen
Last dynasty of Vietnam (1802–1945)
loyalists under Lê Ninh, a descendant of the imperial family, escaped to Muang Phuan (today Laos). During this exile, the Marquis of An Thanh, Nguyễn Kim summoned
Nguyễn_dynasty
Royal residence in Bangkok, Thailand
of the Emerald Buddha and the Grand Palace. Bangkok, Thailand: Saengdaet Phuan Dek. ISBN 974-90560-2-7. Noobanjong, Koompong (2003), Power, Identity, and
Grand_Palace
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
Province, Kaleun in Nakhon Phanom Province, Black Tai in Loei Province, Phuan in Suphan Buri Province), Vietnam (Hani, Yao, Gelao) C7a1 – China, Mongol
Haplogroup_C_(mtDNA)
PHUAN LANGUAGE
PHUAN LANGUAGE
Surname or Lastname
English and Welsh
English and Welsh : patronymic from the Middle English personal name Jon(e) (see John). The surname is especially common in Wales and southern central England. In North America this name has absorbed various cognate and like-sounding surnames from other languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988).
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : patronymic from the personal name John. As an American family name, Johnson has absorbed patronymics and many other derivatives of this name in continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)Johnson is the second most frequent surname in the U.S. It was brought independently to North America by many different bearers from the 17th and 18th centuries onward.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, and German
English, French, and German : from the vernacular form of the Hebrew personal name Yehuda ‘Judah’ (of unknown meaning). In the Bible, this is the name of Jacob’s eldest son. It was not a popular name among Christians in medieval Europe, because of the associations it had with Judas Iscariot, the disciple who betrayed Christ for thirty pieces of silver. Among Jews, however, the Hebrew name and its reflexes in various Jewish languages (such as Yiddish Yude) have been popular for generations, and have given rise to many Jewish surnames.French : name for a Jew, Old French jude (Latin Iudaeus, Greek Ioudaios, from Hebrew Yehudi ‘member of the tribe of Judah’).English : from a pet form of Jordan.
Surname or Lastname
English, Welsh, German, etc.
English, Welsh, German, etc. : ultimately from the Hebrew personal name yÅÌ£hÄnÄn ‘Jehovah has favored (me with a son)’ or ‘may Jehovah favor (this child)’. This personal name was adopted into Latin (via Greek) as Johannes, and has enjoyed enormous popularity in Europe throughout the Christian era, being given in honor of St. John the Baptist, precursor of Christ, and of St. John the Evangelist, author of the fourth gospel, as well as others of the nearly one thousand other Christian saints of the name. Some of the principal forms of the personal name in other European languages are Welsh Ieuan, Evan, Siôn, and Ioan; Scottish Ia(i)n; Irish Séan; German Johann, Johannes, Hans; Dutch Jan; French Jean; Italian Giovanni, Gianni, Ianni; Spanish Juan; Portuguese João; Greek IÅannÄ“s (vernacular Yannis); Czech Jan; Russian Ivan. Polish has surnames both from the western Slavic form Jan and from the eastern Slavic form Iwan. There were a number of different forms of the name in Middle English, including Jan(e), a male name (see Jane); Jen (see Jenkin); Jon(e) (see Jones); and Han(n) (see Hann). There were also various Middle English feminine versions of this name (e.g. Joan, Jehan), and some of these were indistinguishable from masculine forms. The distinction on grounds of gender between John and Joan was not firmly established in English until the 17th century. It was even later that Jean and Jane were specialized as specifically feminine names in English; bearers of these surnames and their derivatives are more likely to derive them from a male ancestor than a female. As a surname in the British Isles, John is particularly frequent in Wales, where it is a late formation representing Welsh Siôn rather than the older form Ieuan (which gave rise to the surname Evan). As an American family name this form has absorbed various cognates from continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)
Female
Chinese
joy, satisfaction.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Matthew. In North America, this form has assimilated numerous vernacular derivatives in other languages of Latin Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus.Irish (Ulster and County Louth) : used as an Americanized form of McMahon.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of the female personal name Elizabeth. Compare Hibbs 2.English : nickname for someone with very fair hair or skin, from Middle English, Old English lilie ‘lily’ (Latin lilium). The Italian equivalent Giglio was used as a personal name in the Middle Ages. In English and other languages there has also been some confusion with forms of Giles.English : habitational name from places called Lilley, in Hertfordshire and Berkshire. The Hertfordshire place was named in Old English as ‘flax-glade’, from līn ‘flax’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’. The Berkshire name is from Old English Lillinglēah ‘wood associated with Lilla’, an Old English personal name.
Boy/Male
Australian, Vietnamese
Tamed; Conforming
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English : habitational name from Ludwick Hall in Bishops Hatfield, Hertfordshire, probably named from the Old English personal name Luda + Old English wÄ«c ‘outlying (dairy) farm’.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German : from a short form of the personal name Matthias (see Matthew) or any of its many cognates, for example Norman French Maheu.English, French, Dutch, and German : from a nickname or personal name taken from the month of May (Middle English, Old French mai, Middle High German meie, from Latin Maius (mensis), from Maia, a minor Roman goddess of fertility). This name was sometimes bestowed on someone born or baptized in the month of May; it was also used to refer to someone of a sunny disposition, or who had some anecdotal connection with the month of May, such as owing a feudal obligation then.English : nickname from Middle English may ‘young man or woman’.Irish (Connacht and Midlands) : when not of English origin (see 1–3 above), this is an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Miadhaigh ‘descendant of Miadhach’, a personal name or byname meaning ‘honorable’, ‘proud’.French : habitational name from any of various places called May or Le May.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : habitational name from Mayen, a place in western Germany.Americanized spelling of cognates of 1 in various European languages, for example Swedish Ma(i)j.Chinese : possibly a variant of Mei 1, although this spelling occurs more often for the given name than for the surname.Cape May, at the mouth of Delaware Bay, is named after the Dutch explorer Cornelius Jacobsen May.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the male personal name Manasseh, Hebrew Menashe ‘one who causes to forget’ (see Manasse), borne in the Middle Ages by Christians as well as by Jews. Hebrew Menashe and its reflexes in other Jewish languages have always been popular among Jews.English : occupational name for someone who made handles for agricultural and domestic implements, from an agent derivative of Anglo-Norman French mance ‘handle’ (Old French manche, Late Latin manicus, a derivative of manus ‘hand’).
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Tassel
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : status name or occupational name from Middle English, Old French maresc(h)al ‘marshal’. The term is of Germanic origin (compare Old High German marah ‘horse’, ‘mare’ + scalc ‘servant’). Originally it denoted a man who looked after horses, but by the heyday of medieval surname formation it denoted on the one hand one of the most important servants in a great household (in the royal household a high official of state, one with military responsibilities), and on the other a humble shoeing smith or farrier. It was also an occupational name for a medieval court officer responsible for the custody of prisoners. An even wider range of meanings is found in some other languages: compare for example Polish Marszałek (see Marszalek). The surname is also borne by Jews, presumably as an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.As the fourth chief justice of the U.S., John Marshall (1755–1835) was the principal architect in consolidating and defining the powers of the Supreme Court. He was a descendant of John Marshall of Ireland, who settled in Culpeper Co., VA, sometime before 1655.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc.
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc. : from the Latin personal name Lucas (Greek Loukas) ‘man from Lucania’. Lucania is a region of southern Italy thought to have been named in ancient times with a word meaning ‘bright’ or ‘shining’. Compare Lucio. The Christian name owed its enormous popularity throughout Europe in the Middle Ages to St. Luke the Evangelist, hence the development of this surname and many vernacular derivatives in most of the languages of Europe. Compare Luke. This is also found as an Americanized form of Greek Loukas.Scottish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Lùcais (see McLucas).As a French name Lucas has been recorded in Canada since 1653, taken to Trois Rivières, Quebec, by one Lucas-Lépine from Normandy.
Surname or Lastname
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás)
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás) : from a medieval personal name, which comes from the Hebrew male personal name Yona, meaning ‘dove’. In the book of the Bible which bears his name, Jonah was appointed by God to preach repentance to the city of Nineveh, but tried to flee instead to Tarshish. On the voyage to Tarshish, a great storm blew up, and Jonah was thrown overboard by his shipmates to appease God’s wrath, swallowed by a great fish, and delivered by it on the shores of Nineveh. This story exercised a powerful hold on the popular imagination in medieval Europe, and the personal name was a relatively common choice. The Hebrew name and its reflexes in other languages (for example Yiddish Yoyne) have been popular Jewish personal names for generations. There are also saints, martyrs, and bishops called Jonas venerated in the Orthodox Church. Ionas is found as a Greek family name.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : respelling of Yonis, with Yiddish possessive -s.
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : from Latin Marcus, the personal name of St. Mark the Evangelist, author of the second Gospel. The name was borne also by a number of other early Christian saints. Marcus was an old Roman name, of uncertain (possibly non-Italic) etymology; it may have some connection with the name of the war god Mars. Compare Martin. The personal name was not as popular in England in the Middle Ages as it was on the Continent, especially in Italy, where the evangelist became the patron of Venice and the Venetian Republic, and was allegedly buried at Aquileia. As an American family name, this has absorbed cognate and similar names from other European languages, including Greek Markos and Slavic Marek.English, German, and Dutch (van der Mark) : topographic name for someone who lived on a boundary between two districts, from Middle English merke, Middle High German marc, Middle Dutch marke, merke, all meaning ‘borderland’. The German term also denotes an area of fenced-off land (see Marker 5) and, like the English word, is embodied in various place names which have given rise to habitational names.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Marck, Pas-de-Calais.German : from Marko, a short form of any of the Germanic compound personal names formed with mark ‘borderland’ as the first element, for example Markwardt.Americanization or shortened form of any of several like-sounding Jewish or Slavic surnames (see for example Markow, Markowitz, Markovich).Irish (northeastern Ulster) : probably a short form of Markey (when not of English origin).
Surname or Lastname
English and French (Léonard)
English and French (Léonard) : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements leo ‘lion’ (a late addition to the vocabulary of Germanic name elements, taken from Latin) + hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’, which was taken to England by the Normans. A saint of this name, who is supposed to have lived in the 6th century, but about whom nothing is known except for a largely fictional life dating from half a millennium later, was popular throughout Europe in the early Middle Ages and was regarded as the patron of peasants and horses.Irish (Fermanagh) : adopted as an English equivalent of Gaelic Mac Giolla Fhionáin or of Langan.Americanized form of Italian Leonardo or cognate forms in other European languages.The French Léonard family were at Château Richer, Quebec, by 1698, having come from Maine, France.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : from the Middle English personal name Ma(t)thew, vernacular form of the Greek New Testament name Matthias, Matthaios, which is ultimately from the Hebrew personal name Matityahu ‘gift of God’. This was taken into Latin as Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus respectively, the former being used for the twelfth apostle (who replaced Judas Iscariot) and the latter for the author of the first Gospel. In many European languages this distinction is reflected in different surname forms. The commonest vernacular forms of the personal name, including English Matthew, Old French Matheu, Spanish Mateo, Italian Matteo, Portuguese Mateus, Catalan and Occitan Mateu are generally derived from the form Matthaeus. The American surname Matthew has also absorbed European cognates from other languages, including Greek Mathias and Mattheos.It is found as a personal name among Christians in India, and in the U.S. is used as a family name among families from southern India.
Male
Chamoru
, Jehovah's gift or grace.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a Latinist, a clerk who wrote documents in Latin, from Anglo-Norman French latinier, latim(m)ier. Latin was more or less the universal language of official documents in the Middle Ages, displaced only gradually by the vernacular—in England, by Anglo-Norman French at first, and eventually by English.
PHUAN LANGUAGE
PHUAN LANGUAGE
Boy/Male
Native American
pitched trees.
Female
English
Short form of English Fidelma, possibly DELMA means "hospitable."
Boy/Male
Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Tamil
Great King
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pramlocha | பà¯à®°à®®à¯à®²à¯‹à®šà®¾
Beauty of beauties
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada
God
Boy/Male
Hindu
One who knows present as well as future
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Italian, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu
Money
Boy/Male
American, British, English
From the Birch Tree Island
Girl/Female
Greek
Virtuous.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Atom
PHUAN LANGUAGE
PHUAN LANGUAGE
PHUAN LANGUAGE
PHUAN LANGUAGE
PHUAN LANGUAGE
n.
Grossness or clownishness of manners of language; absence of refinement; coarseness.
a.
Hence, lacking cultivation or refinement; rustic; boorish; also, offensive to good taste or refined feelings; low; coarse; mean; base; as, vulgar men, minds, language, or manners.
n.
The vernacular, or common language.
v. t.
To communicate by language; to express in language.
imp. & p. p.
of Language
a.
Lacking or wanting language; speechless; silent.
a.
Not correct or pure; corrupt; as, vicious language; vicious idioms.
n.
A list or collection of words arranged in alphabetical order and explained; a dictionary or lexicon, either of a whole language, a single work or author, a branch of science, or the like; a word-book.
n. pl.
A Romanic people inhabiting that part of Belgium which comprises the provinces of Hainaut, Namur, Liege, and Luxembourg, and about one third of Brabant; also, the language spoken by this people. Used also adjectively.
a.
Having a language; skilled in language; -- chiefly used in composition.
n.
The act of translating, or rendering, from one language into another language.
n.
A translation; that which is rendered from another language; as, the Common, or Authorized, Version of the Scriptures (see under Authorized); the Septuagint Version of the Old Testament.
n.
Language; words; speech; expression; signification of feeling or opinion.
n.
The suggestion, by objects, actions, or conditions, of ideas associated therewith; as, the language of flowers.
n.
The vocabulary and phraseology belonging to an art or department of knowledge; as, medical language; the language of chemistry or theology.
n.
Abusive, reproachful language; discourteous speech; foul talk.
prep.
Against; as, John Doe versus Richard Roe; -- chiefly used in legal language, and abbreviated to v. or vs.
n.
Literally, world's speech; the name of an artificial language invented by Johan Martin Schleyer, of Constance, Switzerland, about 1879.
n.
Command; precept; -- now chiefly used in scriptural language.