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Nerve controlling the diaphragm
The phrenic nerve is a mixed nerve that originates from the C3–C5 spinal nerves in the neck. The nerve is important for breathing because it provides
Phrenic_nerve
Nerve fiber network of the abdomen
The phrenic plexus accompanies the inferior phrenic artery to the diaphragm, some filaments passing to the suprarenal gland. It arises from the upper
Phrenic_plexus
Medical intervention
safest of the four main approaches to the brachial plexus, as it does not risk paresis of the phrenic nerve, nor does it have the potential to cause pneumothorax
Brachial_plexus_block
Network of nerves
scapula and elevation of ipsilateral diaphragm due to phrenic nerve palsy. Acute brachial plexus neuritis is a neurological disorder that is characterized
Brachial_plexus
Small branch of the brachial plexus
may issue a branch called the accessory phrenic nerve which innervates the diaphragm. The accessory phrenic nerve may rather branch from the C4 or C6
Subclavian_nerve
branches of glossopharyngeal nerve Pharyngeal nerve Pharyngeal plexus Phrenic nerve Phrenic plexus Posterior auricular nerve Posterior branch of spinal nerve
List of nerves of the human body
List_of_nerves_of_the_human_body
Network of nerves in the neck
cervical plexus is a nerve plexus of the anterior rami of the first (i.e. upper-most) four cervical spinal nerves C1-C4. The cervical plexus provides
Cervical_plexus
Network of nerve fibres
A nerve plexus is a plexus (branching network) of intersecting nerves. A nerve plexus is composed of afferent and efferent fibers that arise from the
Nerve_plexus
Part of the nervous system excluding the brain and spinal cord
ears, the greater auricular nerve and the lesser auricular nerve. The phrenic nerve is a nerve essential for our survival which arises from nerve roots
Peripheral_nervous_system
Anterior division of a spinal nerve
which include the phrenic nerve, innervate muscles of the neck, the diaphragm, and the skin of the neck and upper chest. The brachial plexus contains ventral
Ventral_ramus_of_spinal_nerve
Spinal nerve of the cervical segment
column from above the cervical vertebra 5 (C5). It contributes to the phrenic nerve, long thoracic nerve, and dorsal scapular nerve before joining cervical
Cervical_spinal_nerve_5
Medical condition
and can cause strange symptoms such as phrenic nerve stimulation resulting in abdominal pulsing or brachial plexus stimulation resulting in rhythmic arm
Twiddler's_syndrome
cystic plexus is the derivation of the hepatic plexus, which is the largest offshoot from the celiac plexus. Formed by branches from the celiac plexus, the
Cystic_plexus
Muscles on the sides of the neck
the neck. The brachial plexus and subclavian artery pass between the anterior and middle scalenes. The subclavian vein and phrenic nerve pass anteriorly
Scalene_muscles
Network of nerves near the adrenal gland
The suprarenal plexus is formed by branches from the celiac plexus, from the celiac ganglion, and from the phrenic and greater splanchnic nerves, a ganglion
Suprarenal_plexus
Anatomical region of the neck
A) Nerves and plexuses: Spinal accessory nerve (Cranial Nerve XI) Branches of cervical plexus Roots and trunks of brachial plexus Phrenic nerve (C3,4,5)
Posterior triangle of the neck
Posterior_triangle_of_the_neck
limb Brachial veins Ulnar veins Radial veins Inferior vena cava Inferior phrenic veins Lumbar veins Ascending lumbar vein Hepatic veins Renal veins Left
List of veins of the human body
List_of_veins_of_the_human_body
Anatomical structure
front of the descending aorta; the phrenic nerve, pericardiacophrenic artery and vein, and the anterior pulmonary plexus, lie in front of each, and the vagus
Root_of_the_lung
Fluid-filled space between the lungs
which can be branched from the aorta (intercostal, superior phrenic, and inferior phrenic arteries), the internal thoracic (pericardiacophrenic, anterior
Pleural_cavity
Part of the autonomic nervous system that stimulates fight-or-flight responses
nerves T6, T7, T8 gallbladder and liver PS: vagus nerve S: celiac plexus right phrenic nerve T6, T7, T8, T9 colon PS: vagus nerves and pelvic splanchnic
Sympathetic_nervous_system
Central part of the thoracic cavity
mainly the heart and its vessels, the esophagus, the trachea, the vagus, phrenic and cardiac nerves, the thoracic duct, the thymus and the lymph nodes of
Mediastinum
Opening at the top of the thoracic cavity (area enclosed by the ribcage)
is inferiorly related. The brachial plexus is a superolateral relation of the thoracic outlet. The brachial plexus emerges between the anterior and middle
Superior_thoracic_aperture
Overview of and topical guide to the human nervous system
Cervical plexus Ansa cervicalis Lesser occipital nerve Great auricular nerve Transverse cervical nerve Supraclavicular nerves Phrenic nerve Brachial plexus Supraclavicular
Outline of the human nervous system
Outline_of_the_human_nervous_system
Membrane lining the lungs and the thoracic cavity wall
pulmonary plexus. The parietal pleura is supplied by blood from the cavity wall under it, which can come from the aorta (intercostal, superior phrenic and inferior
Pleura
Medical condition
nerves begin to atrophy. In brachial plexus degeneration, atrophy may occur in the deltoid muscles. In phrenic nerve degeneration, the diaphragm may
Hereditary neuralgic amyotrophy
Hereditary_neuralgic_amyotrophy
Medical condition
brachial plexus, rib destruction, and Horner's syndrome but not routinely the phrenic nerve) and from the Dejerine–Klumpke syndrome (lower brachial plexus palsy
Rowland_Payne_syndrome
Azygos Vein Nerves (Cardiac and Pulmonary plexuses) Thoracic duct is a more detailed mnemonic including: Phrenic and Vagus Nerve Lymph Nodes Oblique fissure
List_of_anatomy_mnemonics
Major arteries of the upper thorax, below the clavicle
relation, in front, with the vagus nerve, the cardiac nerves, and the phrenic nerves, which lie parallel with it, the left common carotid artery, left
Subclavian_artery
Largest artery in the abdomen
L5 and therefore below that of the bifurcation of the aorta. inferior phrenic a. celiac a. left gastric a. splenic a. short gastric arteries (6) splenic
Abdominal_aorta
Largest artery in the human body
mediastinum, and pericardium. Its lowest pair of branches are the superior phrenic arteries, which supply the diaphragm, and the subcostal arteries for the
Aorta
Part of the aorta located in the thorax
Mediastinal arteries Esophageal arteries Pericardial arteries Superior phrenic arteries Note: The posterior intercostal arteries are branches that originate
Thoracic_aorta
Vertebrate organ through which food passes to the stomach
sphincter receive blood from the left gastric artery and the left inferior phrenic artery. The venous drainage also differs along the course of the esophagus
Esophagus
Bundle of nerve fibers
continued upward through the carotid canal into the skull, and forms a plexus on the internal carotid artery; the inferior part travels in front of the
Sympathetic_trunk
vertebral artery, vertebral vein, scalene muscles, phrenic nerve and part of the brachial plexus. In trauma, an increased thickness of the prevertebral
Prevertebral_space
Deliberate inhibition of nerve impulses
mepivicaine, and chloroprocaine. There is a very high chance that the phrenic nerve, which innervates the diaphragm, will be blocked so this block should
Nerve_block
Index of articles associated with the same name
vein inferior phrenic hepatic central veins of liver liver sinusoid suprarenal renal gonadal ovarian ♀/testicular ♂ pampiniform plexus ♂ lumbar common
Iliac_vessels
Division of the autonomic nervous system
middle ear where they make up a tympanic plexus on the cochlear promontory of the mesotympanum. The tympanic plexus of nerves rejoin and form the lesser petrosal
Parasympathetic nervous system
Parasympathetic_nervous_system
Medical condition
nearby structures, such as the brachiocephalic vein, subclavian artery, phrenic nerve, recurrent laryngeal nerve, vagus nerve, or, characteristically,
Pancoast_tumor
Division of the nervous system supplying internal organs, smooth muscle and glands
interconnected neural networks or plexuses: the myenteric plexus (Auerbach's) and the submucosal plexus (Meissner's). The myenteric plexus extends the full length
Autonomic_nervous_system
One of the two arteries that supply the head and neck with blood
and the remains of the thymus; to its left side are the left vagus and phrenic nerves, left pleura, and lung. The left subclavian artery is posterior
Common_carotid_artery
Layer of deep cervical fascia that surrounds the vertebral column
deep cervical fascia. It encloses the sympathetic trunk, brachial plexus, phrenic nerve, prevertebral muscles, and the cervical vertebral column. The
Prevertebral_fascia
Artery of the neck
crosses in front of the phrenic nerve and the scalene muscles, and in front of or between the divisions of the brachial plexus, and is covered by the platysma
Transverse_cervical_artery
Artery of the neck
anterior and phrenic nerve, being covered by the sternocleidomastoid muscle; it then crosses the subclavian artery and the brachial plexus, running behind
Suprascapular_artery
Largest lymphatic vessel in humans
From here, it passes anteroinferiorly to the thyrocervical trunk, and phrenic nerve. It descends until reaching and draining at the venous angle. The
Thoracic_duct
German anatomist (1820–1875)
phrenicus des Menschen (1853) – The phrenic nerve of man. Die Adergeflechte des menschlichen Gehirns (1855) – The plexus of the human brain. Die Brustorgane
Hubert_von_Luschka
One of two veinous trunks bringing deoxygenated blood back to the heart
vein (which runs on the right side of the vertebral column) and venous plexuses next to the spinal cord. The inferior vena cava begins as the left and
Inferior_vena_cava
Facial disorder due to damage of the sympathetic nerves
involvement of the cervical sympathetic chain, recurrent laryngeal nerve, and phrenic nerve at the lower neck or thoracic inlet. The syndrome is most often caused
Horner's_syndrome
Overview of and topical guide to human anatomy
Posterior intercostal arteries Subcostal artery Abdominal aorta Inferior phrenic artery Lumbar arteries Median sacral artery Celiac trunk Left gastric artery
Outline_of_human_anatomy
Endocrine gland
adrenal gland: The superior suprarenal artery, a branch of the inferior phrenic artery The middle suprarenal artery, a direct branch of the abdominal aorta
Adrenal_gland
Spinal nerve of the cervical segment
above the 4th cervical vertebra (C4). It contributes nerve fibers to the phrenic nerve, the motor nerve to the thoracoabdominal diaphragm. It also provides
Cervical_spinal_nerve_4
Primary organ of the respiratory system
sent by the respiratory center in the brainstem, along the phrenic nerve from the cervical plexus to the diaphragm. The lobes of the lung are subject to anatomical
Lung
Membrane that forms lining of abdominal cavity or coelom
gastroepiploic artery Gastrophrenic ligament Stomach Diaphragm Left inferior phrenic artery Gastrocolic ligament Stomach Transverse colon Right gastroepiploic
Peritoneum
Surgical procedure
innervated by the more inferior roots of the brachial plexus (C8-T1), which thus prevents the phrenic nerve from being blocked. Disadvantages to the suprascapular
Shoulder_replacement
pharyngeal plexus pharyngeal recess pharyngeal tonsil pharyngobasilar fascia pharyngotympanic tube pharynx philtrum phonation photoreceptors phrenic nerve
Index_of_anatomy_articles
wall pericardiacophrenic artery, musculophrenic artery, inferior phrenic arteries phrenic and lower intercostal nerves breathing 2 1 coccygeus Torso, Pelvis
List of skeletal muscles of the human body
List_of_skeletal_muscles_of_the_human_body
Central organ of the human nervous system
generating motor signals that are passed down the spinal cord, along the phrenic nerve to the diaphragm and other muscles of respiration. This is a mixed
Human_brain
Structure of the human head and neck
into a superior root, C-1, and an inferior root, C-2 and C-3, and the phrenic nerve, C-3 to C-5, the segmental nerve branches, C-1 to C-5. These nerve
Head_and_neck_anatomy
Euphrosyne, frantic, frenetic, frenzy, oneirophrenia, phrenetic, -phrenia, phrenic, phrenitis, phrenology, phronema, phronesis, phronetic, schizophrenia,
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/P–Z
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/P–Z
800.800.720.150 – cervical plexus MeSH A08.800.800.720.150.700 – phrenic nerve MeSH A08.800.800.720.450 – lumbosacral plexus MeSH A08.800.800.720.450.250
List_of_MeSH_codes_(A08)
Euphrosyne, frantic, frenetic, frenzy, oneirophrenia, phrenetic, -phrenia, phrenic, phrenitis, phrenology, phronema, phronesis, phronetic, schizophrenia,
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/P
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/P
< φῶς (phôs), light photophobia phren-, phrenic- the mind Greek φρήν (phrḗn), intellect, wits, mind phrenic nerve, schizophrenia phyllo- leaf-like Greek
List of medical roots and affixes
List_of_medical_roots_and_affixes
Toxin harmful to nervous tissue
addition to the BBB, the choroid plexus provides a layer of protection against toxin absorption in the brain. The choroid plexuses are vascularized layers of
Neurotoxin
PHRENIC PLEXUS
PHRENIC PLEXUS
Girl/Female
Muslim
Lucky bird. Phoenix.
Female
Arthurian
, phoenix.
Male
Greek
Greek name PHRENICOS means "intelligent." This is the name of the horse of Hiero of Syracuse that won the Olympic prize for single horses in the seventy-third Olympiad.
Boy/Male
Greek American
A bird that built its own pyre and then was reborn from the ashes.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Telugu
Foamy
Girl/Female
Greek American
Heron.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Organized
Female
Chinese
flourishing phoenix.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Organised
Girl/Female
Shakespearean
The Life of Timon of Athens'.
Biblical
Phoenicia, red; purple
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Grading; Step by Step Achiever
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Chinese, Christian, German, Greek
Dark Red; Phoenix; Deep Red
Girl/Female
Greek
Ardent.
Girl/Female
Latin
Mother of Torone.
Male
Chinese
Phoenix chamber.
Male
English
Latin form of Greek Phoinix, PHOENIX means "crimson." In mythology, this is the name of an immortal bird who would rise from its own ashes after being consumed by fire every 500 years. The name has been adopted into English use as a unisex name.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Red, purple.
Girl/Female
Greek
Ardent.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Chinese, Greek
Bright; Red
PHRENIC PLEXUS
PHRENIC PLEXUS
Boy/Male
Italian
Victorious; conquerer of the people.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Beautiful
Boy/Male
Muslim
Servant of the Guide.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
One Ruler
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Intelligence; Insight; Genius
Girl/Female
Tamil
Himavarsha | ஹிமவரà¯à®·à®¾Â
Snow rain
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Ram Herder
Boy/Male
Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Beautiful; Without Comparison; Incomparable; The Best; Matchless Beauty
Boy/Male
Indian
Shining star
Boy/Male
Tamil
To cherish, To hold dear
PHRENIC PLEXUS
PHRENIC PLEXUS
PHRENIC PLEXUS
PHRENIC PLEXUS
PHRENIC PLEXUS
a.
Chronic.
a.
Of, pertaining to, derived from, or resembling, phenyl or phenol.
n.
See Vital force, under Vital.
v. t.
To render frantic.
a.
Of or pertaining to fever; febrile.
a.
Pacific. See Irenic.
n.
Violent and irrational excitement; delirium. See Frenzy.
a.
Distracted; mad; frantic; phrenetic.
n.
Same as Phenix.
a.
Of or pertaining to the diaphragm; diaphragmatic; as, the phrenic nerve.
n. & a.
See Phrenetic.
n.
A native or inhabitant of Phoenica.
n.
That branch of science which relates to the mind; mental philosophy.
a.
Alt. of Phrenetical
a.
Harmonizing; irenic.
a.
Pertaining to the Puranas.
pl.
of Phenix
a.
Of or pertaining to Phoenica.
a.
Enduring through a long time; chronic.
n.
One who is phrenetic.