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A photoactive layer is used in solar cells for absorbing light. It can be found in all solar cells, but with different panels the photoactive layer is
Photoactive_layer
20 to 70 nm thick layer of aluminum and sometimes an intermediate layer of lithium fluoride are then applied onto the photoactive material. Multiple
Carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics
Carbon_nanotubes_in_photovoltaics
transport material to form the photoactive layer. The two materials are assembled in a heterojunction-type photoactive layer, which can have greater power
Hybrid_solar_cell
Type of photovoltaic
Gijsbertus; Frolic, Kai; Loos, Joachim (2009). "Relation between Photoactive Layer Thickness, 3D Morphology, and Device Performance in P3HT/PCBM Bulk-Heterojunction
Organic_solar_cell
Photographic process
processing and regular handling. The photographic paper base must be free of photoactive impurities such as iron and lignins. In order to obtain this purity,
Gelatin_silver_print
Technique for coating flat substrates
cells, to produce electron transport layers, hole transport layers, photoactive layers, and passivating layers in perovskite, organic, quantum dot and
Slot-die_coating
Type of organic solar cell
Because the organic materials can be dissolved in common solvents, the active layer can be deposited using wet-coating techniques such as spin coating, doctor
Polymer-fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cell
Polymer-fullerene_bulk_heterojunction_solar_cell
Alternative to silicon-based photovoltaics
stabilize the photoactive cubic α-phase of CsPbI3 at room temperature. In contrast, bulk films spontaneously convert to the non-photoactive orthorhombic
Perovskite_solar_cell
Type of neuroepithelial cell
photoreceptive in non-mammalian vertebrates, but not in mammals. Birds have photoactive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-contacting neurons within the paraventricular
Photoreceptor_cell
Substance used to fill cavities in teeth
a powder containing a radio-opaque fluoroaluminosilicate glass and a photoactive liquid contained in a dark bottle or capsule. The material was introduced
Dental_composite
Digital imaging circuit
thermal imagers". In a CCD for capturing images, there is a photoactive region (an epitaxial layer of silicon), and a transmission region made out of a shift
Charge-coupled_device
Emission of surface atoms through energetic particle bombardment
properties of underlying charge transport and passivation layers and photoactive absorbers or emitters, eroding device performance. For instance, due
Sputtering
Material
generation, hydrophilic only, 2002) and Bioclean (2nd generation, both photoactive and hydrophilic, 2003) by Saint-Gobain. The Bioclean coating is applied
Self-cleaning_glass
Light-sensitive material used in making electronics
such as adhesion, chemical resistance, etc), sensitizer (which has a photoactive compound), and solvent (which keeps the resist liquid). Positive: light
Photoresist
Device used to produce electricity from light
mesoporous layer of titanium dioxide nanoparticles forms the backbone of the cell, much like in a DSSC. This TiO 2 layer can then be made photoactive by coating
Solar_cell
Species of flowering plant, or its fruit
K. (July 1984). "Ficus carica; isolation and quantification of the photoactive components". Contact Dermatitis. 11 (1): 21–25. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0536
Fig
better π-conjugation of the graphene basal plane. Using graphene as a photoactive material requires its bandgap to be 1.4–1.9 eV. In 2010, single cell
Potential applications of graphene
Potential_applications_of_graphene
Type of second-generation solar cell
semiconductor or a p-n junction. Instead, they are constructed using a layer of photoactive dye mixed with semiconductor transition metal oxide nanoparticles
Thin-film_solar_cell
Species of halotolerant archaea
thickness. The genome of H.walsbyi encodes S-layered glycoproteins of the cell wall. Additionally, photoactive retinal proteins are also encoded for the
Haloquadratum_walsbyi
Protein-coding gene in humans
pathway through which the brain detects light. All-trans-retinol is not photoactive and therefore must be reconverted to 11-cis-retinal before it can recombine
RPE65
Swiss electronics engineer, educator and scientist
microcrystalline silicon layers as a new photoactive material for solar cells. By combining a microcrystalline with an amorphous silicon layer, a new type of thin-film
Arvind_Victor_Shah
applications. These new micromotors are composed of a photoactive photocatalyst outer/surface layer that often has active metal nanoparticles (platinum
Micromotor
Solar cell containing organic and inorganic matter
researchers at Vanderbilt University. The team used the photosystem I (a photoactive protein complex located in the thylakoid membrane) to recreate the natural
Biohybrid_solar_cell
Type of synthetic microstructure
the back contact of the device and serve as a scaffold to support the photoactive heterojunction. Molecular beam epitaxy is used to deposit CdTe and CdS
Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays
Vertically_aligned_carbon_nanotube_arrays
D.; Meyers, F. N.; Loh, K. J. (2014). "Inkjet-printed, flexible, and photoactive thin film strain sensors". Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and
Inkjet_technology
Chemical compound
exhibits photocatalytic activity under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. This photoactivity is reportedly most pronounced at the {001} planes of anatase, although
Titanium_dioxide
Polymer resin widely used in packaging
Xuegong; Turro, Nicholas J.; Koberstein, Jeffrey T. (1 August 2006). "Photoactive Additives for Cross-Linking Polymer Films: Inhibition of Dewetting in
Polystyrene
Surface coated by antimicrobials to inhibit microbial growth
leads to UV inactivation of bacteria and viruses because silver ions are photoactive in the presence of UV-A and UV-C irradiation. Cysteine and silver ions
Antimicrobial_surface
Chemist
study of nanomaterials such as boron-nitride nanotubes and developing photoactive soft materials. He has received the 2014 New Investigator Award from
Angel_A._Martí
encapsulate a cancer drug Doxorubicin and yield singlet oxygen by embedded photoactive pyrene moiety in order to realize dual functions of drug release and
Hydrogen-bonded organic framework
Hydrogen-bonded_organic_framework
Bulgarian physicist (1948–2024)
Sridevi, Uma S. Hiremath, C.V. Yelamaggad, and S. Krishna Prasad, New Photoactive Guest-Host Nematics Showing Photoflexoelectricity, Mol.Cryst.Liq.Cryst
Alexander_G._Petrov
light to cure a photoactive resin onto a vertically moving plate. Stereolithography is traditionally realized by printing successive 2D layers between the
High-area_rapid_printing
common class of commercial polymers. Polysiloxane containing TiO2 provide photoactive coatings. Smart properties have also been reported for polysiloxane coatings
Smart_inorganic_polymer
British chemist (born 1963)
the second law of thermodynamics). He has developed a rotaxane based photoactive molecular switch with the capability of changing the hydrophobicity of
David_Leigh_(scientist)
Ukrainian–American physical chemist (born 1970)
statistical mechanical theory for electro-optic properties of organic photoactive materials. The advances in non-adiabatic molecular dynamics and time-dependent
Oleg_Prezhdo
Class of photoreceptor proteins in plants
response is primarily to increase light penetration into deeper mesophyll layers in high light conditions. Phototropins may also be important for the opening
Phototropin
Type of atomic force microscopy
studies, pc-AFM has been employed to gather information regarding the photoactive regions from the use of quantum dots. Because if their relative ease
Photoconductive atomic force microscopy
Photoconductive_atomic_force_microscopy
Photoluminescent particles
activate medicine are known as photodynamic therapeutic (PDT). Many photoactive compounds, are triggered by UV light, which has smaller penetration depth
Upconverting_nanoparticles
Medicinal locomotive lab
photo-activated. Titanium dioxide has been embedded in polypropylene to create photoactive antimicrobial polymers. The antimicrobial activity of the polymer composite
Antimicrobial_polymer
"Surface Plasmon Polariton Excitation in Metallic Layer Via Surface Relief Gratings in Photoactive Polymer Studied by the Finite-Difference Time Domain
Surface plasmon resonance microscopy
Surface_plasmon_resonance_microscopy
miniaturization. These modified DNQs became known as "polyfunctional photoactive components" (PACs). This approach, which they termed polyphotolysis,
Peter_Trefonas
Chemical compound
of polymers which have the potential to act as both electroactive and photoactive materials. This in part due to the shape of fluorene. Fluorene is generally
Polyfluorene
map of the photoactivity. By this method the uniformity of the surface activity may be investigated, and any "hotspots" of photoactivity identified.
Photocatalyst activity indicator ink
Photocatalyst_activity_indicator_ink
Sub-discipline of chemistry
although it is often assumed to be true if there is no loss in the photoactivity of the catalyst for an extended period of time. Reactions that are not
Photogeochemistry
PHOTOACTIVE LAYER
PHOTOACTIVE LAYER
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of three places in Essex – Layer Breton, Layer de la Haye, and Layer Marney – all named from a river name, Leire, or from Leire in Leicestershire, also named from an identical river name. The river name is of Celtic origin and is probably the base of the tribal name Ligore, found in the place name Leicester.English : nickname or status name from Anglo-Norman French le eyr ‘the heir’. Compare Ayer.English : occupational name for a stone layer, Middle English leyer; the job of the layer was to position the stones worked by the masons.German : habitational name for someone from any of the various placed named Lay, in the Rhineland and Bavaria.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of various places in northern France named with the Germanic element lÄr ‘clearing’.English : variant of Layer.English : nickname from Old English hlÄ“or ‘cheek’, ‘face’Irish : reduced Anglicization of Gaelic Mac Giolla Uidhir ‘son of the swarthy lad’ or ‘son of the servant of Odhar’, a byname from odhar (genitive uidhir) ‘dun-colored’, ‘weatherbeaten’. Compare McAleer.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, English, Jamaican
Maker of Bricks; Tiles; Tile Layer
Boy/Male
English American
Tile layer, or a. An English surname frequently used as a given name.
Biblical
branch; layer; lining
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Chinese, English, Jamaican
Tile Layer; Princess
Girl/Female
Irish
The name Brigid from brigh meaning “power, vigour, virtue†epitomizes the Irish genius for layering old and new. The main female deity of the Celts, Brigid made the land fruitful and animals multiply, she blessed poets and blacksmiths. Her namesake St. Brigid of Kildare carried her powers into the Christian era. The stories of Brigidâ€s compassion and miracles are told now as they have been for more than 1500 years in every part of Ireland. She is equal in esteem and shares a grave with St. Patrick and St. Columcille. Her feast day, February 1st, is the first day of Spring in the Celtic calender.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, English
Tile Layer; Roof Tiler
Biblical
branch; layer; twining
Girl/Female
Biblical
Branch, layer, twining.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a maker or layer of tiles, from an agent derivative of Middle English tile ‘tile’. In the Middle Ages tiles were widely used in floors and pavements, and to a lesser extent in roofing, where they did not really come into their own until the 16th century.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Branch, layer, lining.
Girl/Female
Afghan, African, American, Arabic, Assamese, Chinese, French, Gujarati, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Iranian, Kannada, Marathi, Muslim, Parsi, Pashtun, Sindhi, Spanish, Swahili, Tamil
Layer; Peaceful; Safe; Whole; To be Safe; Beautiful Woman; Sweetheart
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a layer of paving, from Middle English, Old French pavier ‘paver’, an agent derivative of Old French paver ‘to pave’ (though the Old French verb may be a back-formation from pavement ‘laid floor’).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a variant of Lothrop. Alternatively, it may be a habitational name from Layerthorpe in York, which is named from Old Norse leirr ‘clay’ or leira ‘clayey place’ + þorp ‘outlying farmstead’.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, English, French, German, Italian, Latin, Portuguese, Swedish
Golden; Covered with a Thin Layer of Gold; Offering; Sacrifice; God's Servant
Girl/Female
Irish
The name Brigid from brigh meaning “power, vigour, virtue†epitomizes the Irish genius for layering old and new. The main female deity of the Celts, Brigid made the land fruitful and animals multiply, she blessed poets and blacksmiths. Her namesake St. Brigid of Kildare carried her powers into the Christian era. The stories of Brigidâ€s compassion and miracles are told now as they have been for more than 1500 years in every part of Ireland. She is equal in esteem and shares a grave with St. Patrick and St. Columcille. Her feast day, February 1st, is the first day of Spring in the Celtic calender.
Boy/Male
English American
Tile layer, or a. An English surname frequently used as a given name.
PHOTOACTIVE LAYER
PHOTOACTIVE LAYER
Girl/Female
Australian, Christian, Danish, Dutch, German, Swedish
War Goddess; Universal; Complete; Entirely Protected
Girl/Female
German, Hebrew, Indian, Parsi, Tamil, Turkish
Wind; Flower; Women; Alive; Living
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
One who Love
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Servant of the Forgiver
Girl/Female
Greek Latin
Daughter of Priam.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Owner
Girl/Female
Muslim
Name of a poetess
Girl/Female
Spanish
The laurel tree or sweet bay tree symbolic of honor and victory.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Imbued in Nectar and Equipoise
PHOTOACTIVE LAYER
PHOTOACTIVE LAYER
PHOTOACTIVE LAYER
PHOTOACTIVE LAYER
PHOTOACTIVE LAYER
n.
A propagating by layers.
n.
The layer, or stratum, of earth on which the mold, or soil, rests; subsoil.
v. t.
To take off in thin layers or scales, as tartar from the teeth; to pare off, as a surface.
n.
One who, or that which, underlays or is underlaid; a lower layer.
a.
Of, pertaining to, or designating, that condition of the ovum in which there are three primary germinal layers, or in which the blastoderm splits into three layers.
v. t.
To overlay or plate with a thin layer of wood or other material for outer finish or decoration; as, to veneer a piece of furniture with mahogany. Used also figuratively.
v. t.
To make into a sandwich; also, figuratively, to insert between portions of something dissimilar; to form of alternate parts or things, or alternating layers of a different nature; to interlard.
n.
The upper layer of soil; surface soil.
a.
Drawing out or lengthening in time; prolonging; continuing; delaying.
v. t.
A thin leaf or layer of a more valuable or beautiful material for overlaying an inferior one, especially such a thin leaf of wood to be glued to a cheaper wood; hence, external show; gloss; false pretense.
n.
Hence, any layer or leaf of metal or other material, resembling in size and thinness the scale of a fish; as, a scale of iron, of bone, etc.
a.
Resembling scales, laminae, or layers.
n.
That which is laid; a stratum; a bed; one thickness, course, or fold laid over another; as, a layer of clay or of sand in the earth; a layer of bricks, or of plaster; the layers of an onion.
n.
The posterior pigmented layer of the iris; -- sometimes applied to the whole iris together with the choroid coat.
a.
Not stratified; -- applied to massive rocks, as granite, porphyry, etc., and also to deposits of loose material, as the glacial till, which occur in masses without layers or strata.
v. i.
To separate and come off in thin layers or laminae; as, some sandstone scales by exposure.
a.
Covered with a tunic; covered or coated with layers; as, a tunicated bulb.
n.
A membrane, or layer of tissue, especially when enveloping an organ or part, as the eye.
n.
A kind of laminated shale or sandstone belonging to some of the layers of the Upper Silurian.
n.
A variety of onyx consisting of sard and white chalcedony in alternate layers.