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2019 memorial in Manchester, England
The Peterloo Memorial is a memorial in Manchester, England, commemorating the Peterloo Massacre. It is sited close to the site of the massacre and was
Peterloo_Memorial
1819 massacre by government troops in Manchester
The Peterloo Massacre took place at St Peter's Field, Manchester, England, on Monday 16 August 1819. Eighteen people were killed and 400–700 were injured
Peterloo_Massacre
English artist
2019 "Peterloo memorial rethink amid disability access anger". BBC News. 14 March 2019. "Protests force council climbdown over inaccessible Peterloo memorial"
Jeremy_Deller
UK-based historian (born 1957)
the 2018 BBC Civilisations festival, and is an active member of the Peterloo Memorial Campaign. His broadcast appearances include The Matter of the North
Robert_Poole_(historian)
1968 concert overture by Malcolm Arnold
Peterloo, Op. 97, is a concert overture by Malcolm Arnold written in 1968 to commemorate the centenary of the first meeting of the Trades Union Congress
Peterloo_(overture)
British social reformer (1773–1835)
the right to vote. He was the leading figure in the events leading to Peterloo massacre. Hunt was born on 6 November 1773 in Upavon, Wiltshire. Hunt became
Henry_Hunt_(politician)
Public square in Manchester, England
Rise up, Women In 1819, the area around the square was the site of the Peterloo Massacre. From 2010 to 2017, the square underwent significant redevelopment
St_Peter's_Square,_Manchester
British poet (born 1943)
Talk into the Late Evening (Peterloo, 1992), Poetry Book Society Recommendation 1992/3 A Voyage Round the Moon (Peterloo, 1985) "A tribute to John Gohorry
John_Gohorry
1832 poem by Percy Bysshe Shelley
British political poem written in 1819 by Percy Bysshe Shelley following the Peterloo Massacre of that year. In his call for freedom, it is perhaps the first
The_Masque_of_Anarchy
British novel
industrial city. It depicts a number of real historical events such as the Peterloo Massacre. An orphaned child is rescued by a tanner and his daughter from
The_Manchester_Man_(novel)
(descending).[why?] Chartists Suffragettes Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom Peterloo Massacre Reform League 1920 blind march Merthyr Rising Hunger marches,
List of protests in the United Kingdom
List_of_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom
Building in Manchester, England
England, was constructed in 1853–1856 on St Peter's Fields, the site of the Peterloo Massacre. It is now a Radisson hotel. The hall was built to commemorate
Free_Trade_Hall
The 1819 Peterloo Massacre led to the creation of the Metropolitan Police
Civil-police_relations
English Radical, reformer and reedmaker
authorities was to come to a head on 16 August 1819 in what is now known as the Peterloo Massacre where a cavalry charge into a crowd of several thousand people
George Dewhurst (Radical and Reformer)
George_Dewhurst_(Radical_and_Reformer)
Pub in Manchester, England
as an army recruiting venue, as do a set of murals inside the pub. The Peterloo Massacre of 1819 happened nearby, and there are unconfirmed reports that
The_Briton's_Protection
English poet and artist
(1971) Memorial Tree (1972) Parabola (Headland Publications 1975) Unchanging Seas (Headland Publications 1978) A Reply to Intercepted Mail (Peterloo Poets
Anna_Adams
political unrest (see Peterloo, Chartism). In 1820, several agitators were arrested on suspicion of plotting an insurrection. A large memorial stone to mark the
Bonnymuir
High-rise hotel and aparthotel in Manchester, England
Manchester. The site of 3 St Peter's Square was previously occupied by Peterloo House, an eight-storey 1970s office block that was demolished in 2018.
Three_St_Peter's_Square
British suffragette
and his father was press-ganged into the Royal Navy and present at the Peterloo massacre, when cavalry charged and broke up a crowd demanding parliamentary
Mary_Jane_Clarke
Country park in Greater Manchester, England
place for radicals in the 19th century. In the period leading up to the Peterloo massacre it was said that it had been used by radicals for practising marching
Tandle_Hill
18th century abolitionist symbol
quadrants of the Skelmanthorpe Flag, created to commemorate the victims of the Peterloo Massacre. African American men participating in the 1968 Memphis sanitation
Wedgwood anti-slavery medallion
Wedgwood_anti-slavery_medallion
Town in Greater Manchester, England
to Manchester to join the mass political demonstration now known as the Peterloo massacre (owing to the 15 deaths and 400–700 injuries that followed). Royton's
Royton
British actor (born 1973)
in nearby Royton, and was educated at the Bishop Henshaw Roman Catholic Memorial High School in Rochdale. O'Brien began acting at an early age and was the
Kieran_O'Brien
1820 ode by Percy Bysshe Shelley
revolution. At the time of composing this poem, Shelley without doubt had the Peterloo Massacre of August 1819 in mind. His other poems written at the same time—"The
Ode_to_the_West_Wind
Museum in Manchester, England
rest and play. Some of the topics covered include popular radicalism, the Peterloo Massacre, 19th century trade unionism, the women's suffrage movement, dockers
People's_History_Museum
English producer, director and writer
2015) Doctor Who: The Waters of Amsterdam (January 2016) Doctor Who The Peterloo Massacre (March 2016) Terrahawks: Volume 2 (April 2016) Doctor Who: And
Jamie_Anderson_(producer)
English agricultural labourers convicted for unionising
portal Modern history portal Chartism Convicts in Australia Enclosure Peterloo Massacre UK labour law Judge, Ben (18 March 2015). "18 March 1834: Tolpuddle
Tolpuddle_Martyrs
English poet (1792–1822)
Shelleys were now living in Livorno where, in September, Shelley heard of the Peterloo Massacre of peaceful protesters in Manchester. Within two weeks he had
Percy_Bysshe_Shelley
English radical reformer (1788–1872)
parliamentary reform and repeal of the Corn Laws. There they witnessed the Peterloo Massacre, and Bamford was arrested and charged with treason. Although there
Samuel_Bamford
City and metropolitan borough in England
them on horseback, killing at least 18 and injuring more than 700 in the Peterloo massacre. The political landscape of early industrial Manchester contained
Manchester
Bronze sculpture in St Peter's Square, Manchester depicting Emmeline Pankhurst
(1934–2008): nurse and social campaigner Margaret Downes (d.1819) killed at the Peterloo Massacre Elizabeth Gaskell (1810–1865): novelist and social reformer Annie
Rise_up,_Women
British statesman (1769–1822)
supported repressive measures that linked him in public opinion to the Peterloo Massacre of 1819. Widely reviled in both Ireland and Great Britain, overworked
Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh
Robert_Stewart,_Viscount_Castlereagh
Town in Greater Manchester, England
ex-soldier who had fought at Waterloo, was one of the fifteen victims of the Peterloo Massacre which followed. The 'Oldham inquest' which proceeded the massacre
Oldham
British businessman and politician (1817–1883)
industrialist Hugh Hornby Birley (1778–1845), noted for his role in the Peterloo Massacre of 1819. Hugh Birley was the great-uncle of Robert Birley, who
Hugh_Birley
English novelist and poet (1821–1897)
achieved in a politico-historical setting, with vivid accounts of the Peterloo Massacre of 1819 and the Corn-Law riots (the Anti-Corn Law League was formed
Isabella_Banks
Public school in Godalming, Surrey, England
Crown where the Memorial Chapel and South African Cloisters are made to represent the House of Commons as well as the film Peterloo which used the chapel
Charterhouse_School
Political parties and movements in the United Kingdom
Rising Miners' strike (1972) Miners' strike (1984–85) Peasants Revolt Peterloo Massacre Revolutionary Communist Party Social Democratic Federation Socialist
British_left
Town in Greater Manchester, England
in August 1819, pressing for parliamentary reform, which ended in the Peterloo Massacre Joel Halliwell (1881–1958) was an English recipient of the Victoria
Middleton,_Greater_Manchester
English politician, minister and activist (1783–1857)
a lending library, and the establishment of a fund for victims of the Peterloo Massacre. He was a member of the Portico Library, an overseer of the poor
Joseph_Brotherton
Central business district in Manchester, Greater Manchester, England
township of Manchester during the Middle Ages, and was the site of the Peterloo Massacre of 1819. Manchester was granted city status in 1853, after the
Manchester_city_centre
British legislation enacted in 1715
and for political means. A particularly notorious use of the act was the Peterloo Massacre of 1819 in Manchester. The act also made it a felony punishable
Riot_Act
British suffragette (1858–1928)
and his father was press-ganged into the Royal Navy and present at the Peterloo massacre, when cavalry charged and broke up a crowd demanding parliamentary
Emmeline_Pankhurst
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1804
1817 and the passage of the Six Acts in 1819. His tenure also saw the Peterloo Massacre of 1819. He left office in 1822, succeeded as Home Secretary by
Henry_Addington
British political economist (1766–1834)
working classes in the towns. It led to serious rioting in London and to the Peterloo Massacre in Manchester in 1819. In this pamphlet, printed during the parliamentary
Thomas_Robert_Malthus
Village and civil parish in England
The poetry publisher Peterloo Poets, founded by Harry Chambers, was based in Calstock until it closed down in 2009. Peterloo Poets was formerly based
Calstock
the Royal Ballet touring company on 10 December 1959, at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon, with the Royal Opera House Orchestra conducted
Sweeney_Todd_(ballet)
British politician
cavalry, with fifteen dead as a result. Fitzwilliam's first reaction to "Peterloo" was cautious. He wrote on 24 August: "I see they are making much of what
William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam
William_Fitzwilliam,_4th_Earl_Fitzwilliam
English romantic poet (1774–1843)
reform ("the railroad to ruin with the Devil for driver"), blamed the Peterloo Massacre on an allegedly revolutionary "rabble" killed and injured by government
Robert_Southey
British Parliamentary grouping, 1763–1859
was the main speaker at the Manchester meeting in 1819 that ended in the Peterloo Massacre; Hunt was elected MP for the Preston division in 1830–1832. The
Radicals_(UK)
1820 labour dispute in Scotland
in 1816 and 1817. The Peterloo Massacre of August 1819 sparked protest demonstrations across Britain. In Scotland, a memorial rally in Paisley on 11
Radical_War
Town in Greater Manchester, England
to Manchester to join the mass political demonstration now known as the Peterloo Massacre (owing to the 15 deaths and 400–700 injuries which followed).
Chadderton
Nigerian homeless person drowned in suspicious circumstances
and Ireland — From Peterloo to the Present, London: Palgrave. Wikimedia Commons has media related to David Oluwale. David Oluwale Memorial Association
Death_of_David_Oluwale
British poet and translator (born 1945)
University of St. Andrews, where she earned an MA. She was named winner of the Peterloo Open Poetry Competition in 1993 and 1997. She was one of twenty winners
Anna_Crowe
Law enforcement occupation
crime levels and increasing political and industrial disorder (including Peterloo Massacre) prompted calls for reform, led by Sir Robert Peel, which culminated
Watchman_(law_enforcement)
English politician and abolitionist (1759–1833)
general disease in our society". He also opposed an enquiry into the 1819 Peterloo Massacre in which eleven protesters were killed at a political rally demanding
William_Wilberforce
List of notable people from Hull, England
film, TV and theatre actor was born and raised in Hull. Films include Peterloo, Death Defying Acts and Walter Tull: Britain's First Black Officer [citation
List of people from Kingston upon Hull
List_of_people_from_Kingston_upon_Hull
Manchester". CAMRA. Retrieved 5 April 2026. Slater, Chris (16 August 2022). "Peterloo campaigners hold protest at Britons Protection pub saying new skyscraper
Listed_pubs_in_Manchester
Literature. "Peterloo Stocklist". 14 February 2017. Archived from the original on 14 February 2017. Retrieved 1 February 2021. "Peterloo Stocklist". 13
Ian McDonald (Guyanese writer)
Ian_McDonald_(Guyanese_writer)
Irish union activist
was appointed its Secretary. When there was some expectation of another Peterloo Massacre, Lloyd Jones, like many thousands of others in the North, provided
Lloyd_Jones_(socialist)
Sculpture by Yinka Shonibare in Leeds
Laybourn (eds) (2018) Secular Martyrdom in Britain and Ireland – From Peterloo to the Present, London: Palgrave. / Retrieved 15 January 2024 Vinter, Robyn
Hibiscus_Rising
1985 murder in England
funeral silences streets". The Guardian. p. 32. "Police Memorial Trust – Local Memorials". Police Memorial Trust. 6 October 2008. Archived from the original
Murder_of_Keith_Blakelock
Town in Derbyshire, England
sports teams. In the Luddite and Chartist times and the period following Peterloo, Glossop was virtually unaffected, despite its proximity to Hyde, a radical
Glossop
Military unit
suppress civil disorder (they were paid while on duty). In 1819 (the year of Peterloo) six independent troops of Westmorland Yeomanry Cavalry were raised at
Westmorland and Cumberland Yeomanry
Westmorland_and_Cumberland_Yeomanry
Act of protest through nonviolent means
McReynolds, A Philosophy of Nonviolence. Originally New York: A.J. Muste Memorial Institute, 2001. No ISBN. Retrieved 22 December 2012. Adam Roberts and
Nonviolent_resistance
Public park in South London, the United Kingdom
LifeGuards called out to quell the mob. The Riot Act was read. In 1819 The Peterloo Massacre signalled an end to repression by violence. 1818 Camberwell New
Kennington_Park
the Border Raids, Forays, and Conflicts, pp. 113–116 "Amersham Martyrs Memorial". Retrieved 13 March 2021. "Isle of Eigg – Small Isles". www.scotlandinfo
List of massacres in Great Britain
List_of_massacres_in_Great_Britain
Suburb in Manchester, England
figure in Manchester politics, campaigning for an enquiry into the 1819 Peterloo Massacre. His son, Sir Edward Watkin (1819–1901), who became Lord Watkin
Northenden
Canadian academic, writer, poet, and anthologist (1925 –1997)
taught at Manchester University, where he was a founder member of The Peterloo Group. In 1963, he emigrated to Canada, and began teaching at the University
Robin_Skelton
English naval officer and political reformer (1740–1824)
Manchester, but the elderly Cartwright was unable to attend what became the Peterloo Massacre. Later in 1819, Cartwright was arrested for speaking at a parliamentary
John Cartwright (political reformer)
John_Cartwright_(political_reformer)
lighting. 1818 – First Manchester Golf Club founded. 1819 – 16 August: Peterloo Massacre in St Peter's Field: a cavalry charge into a crowd of protesters
Timeline of Manchester history
Timeline_of_Manchester_history
2020. poweredbyreason.co.uk, Powered By Reason. "Axel Void's tribute to Peterloo". People's History Museum. Retrieved 17 June 2019. Britton, Paul (24 April
List of public art in Greater Manchester
List_of_public_art_in_Greater_Manchester
Military unit
Salford Yeomanry with two troops in 1817. It participated in the so-called Peterloo Massacre in 1819, when 11 unarmed civilians were killed and around 400
Duke of Lancaster's Own Yeomanry
Duke_of_Lancaster's_Own_Yeomanry
2002–2011 series of demonstrations
organisers), making it the biggest political demonstration in the city since the Peterloo Massacre in 1819. On March 15, Spanish and Italian cities showed some of
Protests_against_the_Iraq_War
Former church in Lancashire, England
Manchester Observer, condemned the military action and coined the name "Peterloo Massacre", a portmanteau of "St Peter's Field" and "Waterloo", in reference
St_Peter's_Church,_Manchester
at the London Female Penitentiary, a charity refuge. He was present at Peterloo in 1819 and supported parliamentary reform. Wilson promoted many causes
Thomas Wilson (philanthropist)
Thomas_Wilson_(philanthropist)
Library in Salford, UK, focussing on working-class people
significant holdings on Thomas Paine and the radical movement of the 1790s, Peterloo Massacre, Chartism, ILP and Clarion movement, the campaign for women's
Working Class Movement Library
Working_Class_Movement_Library
English composer
(2008), Another Year (2010), A Running Jump (2012), Mr Turner (2014), Peterloo (2019) and Hard Truths (2024). Other film scores include Brighton and 23
Gary_Yershon
forsvaretsforum.no. Wainwright, Martin (13 August 2007). "Battle for the memory of Peterloo: Campaigners demand fitting tribute". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 26
History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
History_of_the_War_in_Afghanistan_(2001–2021)
most productive years. He writes The Masque of Anarchy in reaction to the Peterloo Massacre of August 16 (news of which reaches him on September 5) and sends
1819_in_poetry
1985 execution in South Africa
hdl:10468/14202. S2CID 225292450. Egan, Desmond (1989). A song for my father. Peterloo Poets. p. 17. ISBN 9781871471113. Retrieved 23 August 2023. Thomas, Kylie
Execution_of_Benjamin_Moloise
at this point, the cavalry were dismissed "for fear of disturbances, as Peterloo was still fresh in the minds of the people." 1851 had already been a significant
List of royal visits to Manchester and Salford under Queen Victoria
List_of_royal_visits_to_Manchester_and_Salford_under_Queen_Victoria
English headteacher (1900–1928)
political views; a close associate noted that Ashworth frequently spoke of the Peterloo Massacre of 1819, where a relative had sustained injuries that eventually
Richard_Ashworth_(headmaster)
Civil unrest in Cambridgeshire, England
Old Price riots 1816 Spa Fields riots 1816 Ely and Littleport riots 1819 Peterloo Massacre 1821 Cinderloo Uprising 1830 Swing riots Captain Swing 1831 reform
Ely and Littleport riots of 1816
Ely_and_Littleport_riots_of_1816
British politician (1782-1837)
opposed. In the same session he thought an inquiry was needed into the Peterloo massacre. Lyttelton advocated abolishing the system of having climbing
William Lyttelton, 3rd Baron Lyttelton
William_Lyttelton,_3rd_Baron_Lyttelton
argued (to secure the conviction of Orator Hunt in the aftermath of the Peterloo massacre) that to be unlawful a meeting need only be one such that taking
Rayner_Stephens
High-rise office building in Manchester, England
from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2012. "Squires Peterloo House Scheme Approved". skyscrapernews.com. 21 July 2011. Retrieved 1 June
One_St_Peter's_Square
British industrialist and Radical Member of Parliament
Times. 19 May 1832. "Great Public Meeting in Manchester - On the Plains of Peterloo". Poor Man's Guardian. 19 May 1832. "Manchester Reform Association". Cobbett's
John_Fielden
1896 riots in Cornwall
Old Price riots 1816 Spa Fields riots 1816 Ely and Littleport riots 1819 Peterloo Massacre 1821 Cinderloo Uprising 1830 Swing riots Captain Swing 1831 reform
Newlyn_riots
Howard Gates of Spring Coalescence Emily Howard The Anvil – An elegy for Peterloo (Michael Symmons Roberts, text) Antisphere 'But then, what are these numbers
2019_in_classical_music
English miller and politician (1817–1886)
in political representation led to calls for reform and eventually the Peterloo Massacre in 1819. Hugh said of his father that "To his life of honest industry
Hugh_Mason
Day of the year
Hull surrenders Fort Detroit without a fight to the British Army. 1819 – Peterloo Massacre: Seventeen people die and over 600 are injured in cavalry charges
August_16
Walters designed the Free Trade Hall in the 1850s as a monument to the Peterloo Massacre and Manchester's pivotal role in the Anti-Corn Law League. Built
Architecture_of_Manchester
British politician and landowner
requisition of a county meeting in Cumberland in October 1819 to consider the Peterloo Massacre having written to Henry Brougham on 30 September: I made this
Sir Frederick Fletcher-Vane, 2nd Baronet
Sir_Frederick_Fletcher-Vane,_2nd_Baronet
Poetry group
century, it was infamous for its class politics—particularly after the Peterloo massacre of 1819, which galvanised many in the city (and the wider country)
The_Sun_Inn_Group
Newspaper editor, author, and politician
shorthand notes at the giant Reform meeting at Manchester which became the Peterloo massacre. That reporter was Baines' second son Edward, who from 1820 onwards
Edward_Baines_(1774–1848)
English philanthropist
the Manchester and Salford Yeomanry, who were infamously involved in the Peterloo Massacre and likely descended from Jane Vigor. Fox was directed to use
Eleanora_Atherton
177. ISBN 978-1-877727-26-9. John Mole (1993). Depending on the Light. Peterloo Poets. ISBN 978-1-871471-38-0. Alba della Fazia Amoia; Professor Emeritus
1941_in_literature
PETERLOO MEMORIAL
PETERLOO MEMORIAL
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English
Rock; Form of Peter
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Eben-haezer, EBENEZER means "foundation stone, stone of help." In the bible, this is the name of the place where the Israelites were defeated by the Philistines. It is also the name of a memorial stone set up by Samuel after the Israelites got their revenge. Ebenezer was first used as a forename by 17th century Puritans.
Male
Hebrew
(×ֶבֶן-עֵזֶר) Hebrew name EBEN-HAEZER means "foundation stone, stone of help." In the bible, this is the name of the place where the Israelites were defeated by the Philistines. It is also the name of a memorial stone set up by Samuel after the Israelites got their revenge.Â
Boy/Male
English
A rock. Form of Peter.
Boy/Male
Australian, Gaelic
Landmark; Memorial of Piled-up Stones
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Brook, which preserves a trace of the Old English dative singular case, originally used after a preposition (e.g. ‘at the brook’).In 1650, Robert and Mary Mainwaring Brooke brought ten children and a number of servants with them from England to MD, where Robert became governor. Although the fourteen known contemporary Brooke immigrants in VA included Robert’s brothers Richard and Humphrey, the relationships of the others are unknown. Brooke family memorials remain in the Anglican church at Whitchurch, Hampshire, England.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, and German
English, Scottish, and German : patronymic from Peter.Americanized form of similar surnames of non-English origin (such as Petersen, or Swedish Pettersson).In VT, there are Petersons who were originally called by the French name Beausoleil; in some documentation this was translated fairly literally as Prettysun, which was then assimilated to Peterson.
Male
Hebrew
(×ֶבֶן-עֵזֶר) Variant spelling of Hebrew Eben-haezer, EVEN-EZER means "foundation stone, stone of help." In the bible, this is the name of the place where the Israelites were defeated by the Philistines. It is also the name of a memorial stone set up by Samuel after the Israelites got their revenge.Â
Boy/Male
Gaelic Welsh
surname Cairn meaning landmark or memorial of piled-up stones.
PETERLOO MEMORIAL
PETERLOO MEMORIAL
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Heasley. Today the surname is found chiefly in northern Ireland and Scotland, but seems not to have a local source.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Sea
Girl/Female
Arabic, Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Muslim, Parsi, Telugu
Kindly
Girl/Female
Celtic English
Strong. She ascends. Feminine of Brian.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Name of a Nakhatra out of 27 Nakhatras
Girl/Female
Tamil
Male
Russian
(ÐрхиÌп) Russian form of Greek Archippos, ARKHIP means "master of horses."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Happiness
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Love that a Mother Feels for a Child
Boy/Male
Tamil
Just like strong, (Mahavir Swami Ansh)
PETERLOO MEMORIAL
PETERLOO MEMORIAL
PETERLOO MEMORIAL
PETERLOO MEMORIAL
PETERLOO MEMORIAL
n.
The unwritten or oral delivery of information, opinions, doctrines, practices, rites, and customs, from father to son, or from ancestors to posterity; the transmission of any knowledge, opinions, or practice, from forefathers to descendants by oral communication, without written memorials.
a.
Serving to preserve remembrance; commemorative; as, a memorial building.
n.
Anything taken from an enemy and preserved as a memorial of victory, as arms, flags, standards, etc.
v. t.
To cause to pass over or through; to communicate by sending; to send from one person or place to another; to pass on or down as by inheritance; as, to transmit a memorial; to transmit dispatches; to transmit money, or bills of exchange, from one country to another.
a.
Conclusive; decisive; as, a final judgment; the battle of Waterloo brought the contest to a final issue.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Memorialize
n.
One who writes or signs a memorial.
n.
Fig.: A hall or temple adorned with statues and memorials of a nation's heroes; specifically, the Pantheon near Ratisbon, in Bavaria, consecrated to the illustrious dead of all Germany.
n.
Any evidence or memorial of victory or conquest; as, every redeemed soul is a trophy of grace.
n.
A sign or memorial of a victory raised on the field of battle, or, in case of a naval victory, on the nearest land. Sometimes trophies were erected in the chief city of the conquered people.
n.
A stone shaped like a sarcophagus and placed by a grave as a memorial.
imp. & p. p.
of Memorialize
n.
A moundlike Buddhist sepulcher, or memorial monument, often erected over a Buddhist relic.
v. t.
To address or petition by a memorial; to present a memorial to; as, to memorialize the legislature.
n.
See Pederero.
n.
One who petitions by a memorial.
n.
A memorial of friendship; something by which the friendship of another person is to be kept in mind; a memento; a souvenir.
n.
The representation of such a memorial, as on a medal; esp. (Arch.), an ornament representing a group of arms and military weapons, offensive and defensive.
n.
Hence, that which is transmitted orally from father to son, or from ancestors to posterity; knowledge or belief transmitted without the aid of written memorials; custom or practice long observed.
v. i.
To meet face to face; to have a meeting; to meet, esp. as enemies; to engage in combat; to fight; as, three armies encountered at Waterloo.