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Protective layer enclosing a mass of spores in fungi
The peridium is the protective layer that encloses a mass of spores in fungi. This outer covering is a distinctive feature of gasteroid fungi. Depending
Peridium
Genus of fungi
meaning earth and aster meaning star, refers to the behavior of the outer peridium. At maturity, the outer layer of the fruiting body splits into segments
Geastrum
Fruiting body of an ascomycete fungus
body with no special opening to the outside. The ascomatal wall is called peridium and typically consists of densely interwoven hyphae or pseudoparenchyma
Ascocarp
Species of fungus
Coleosporiaceae Genus: Chrysomyxa Species: C. arctostaphyli Binomial name Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli Dietel Synonyms Peridium coloradense (Dietel) Arth. & F. Kern
Spruce_broom_rust
Species of fungus
pseudostipe. The peridium is tough and up to 1.5 mm thick. The surface is dry and can have tiny scales or be smooth. With age, the peridium becomes finely
Scleroderma_cepa
Species of fungus
roughly spherical peridium (spore sac). Atop the peridium is an irregular stoma (opening) that is red on the inside. Inside the peridium is a white gleba
Calostoma_fuhreri
Genus of fungi
and 6–9 cm (2+1⁄2–3+1⁄2 in) high. It has a two-layered peridium. The outer layer of the peridium (the exoperidium) is thick and leathery (except where
Calbovista
Genus of fungi
Nidularia in 1961 based on differences in the microscopic structure of the peridium. The name Nidularia first appeared in the scientific literature in 1790
Nidularia
Species of puffball fungus
Initially smooth, the skin (peridium) develops wrinkles and folds as it matures, cracking and flaking with age. The peridium eventually sloughs away, exposing
Calvatia_craniiformis
Species of fungus
bodies grow to 10 centimetres (4 in) broad and 6 cm high with a yellowish peridium, or outer skin. Earthballs are superficially similar to, and considered
Scleroderma_citrinum
Reproductive structure of fungi producing aeciospores
rust fungi such as Phragmidium, aecia lack an outer wall structure (a peridium) but instead produce a diffuse aecium called a caeoma. In some species
Aecium
Species of fungus
external peridium thin, smooth, whitish, the upper part cracking into small angular persistent spot-like scales or areas, the inner peridium thick, sub
Calvatia_pachyderma
Widespread species of stinkhorn fungus
an egg-shaped to roughly spherical subterranean structure encased in a peridium. The "egg" ranges from whitish to buff to reddish-brown, measures up to
Phallus_indusiatus
Species of fungus
as new to science in 2013. It has a peridium measuring 6–9 mm tall with a mouth diameter of 5–7 mm. The peridium contains up to 40 small "eggs" (peridioles)
Nidula_shingbaensis
Genus of fungi
morphological characters of Rhizopogon sporocarps are a simplex or duplex peridium surrounding a loculate gleba that lacks a columnella. Basidiospores are
Rhizopogon
Cup-like structure at the base of a mushroom
mushroom that is a remnant of the universal veil, or the remains of the peridium that encloses the immature fruit bodies of gasteroid fungi. This macrofeature
Volva_(mycology)
Genus of fungi
a peridium (spore sac) that rests atop an elongated, hollow stipe with a surface that tends to become torn into fibrous scales. Inside the peridium, the
Battarrea
Family of fungi
structure that may be completely or partially buried underground. The peridium, the outer layer of the egg, is white, or purple/red, with two or three
Phallaceae
Species of fungus endemic to North America
the slits may appear higher up on the peridium, in others, the peridium rips more irregularly. The peridium may also rip in such a way that it appears
Agaricus_deserticola
Species of fungus
irregular in shape, lobed and deeply furrowed. Young fruit bodies have a white peridium, as the truffle matures it develops red to reddish-brown or orangish-brown
Tuber_oregonense
Genus of fungi
name comes from the Greek sclera meaning hard and derma meaning skin. The peridium (outer wall), which may be smooth or warted, is very thick and tough. At
Scleroderma_(fungus)
Temporary membraneous tissue
bodies of gasteroid fungi resembles a universal veil, but is called a peridium. Allaby, Michael, ed. (2006). "universal veil". A Dictionary of Plant Sciences
Universal_veil
Genus of fungi
the peridium is made of a single layer of tissue, in contrast to the three-layered peridium wall in Cyathus species. The outer surface of the peridium has
Crucibulum_(fungus)
Species of fungi
cumberlandense is described as pale-maize to buff-yellow in color, the peridium is 160–340 μm thick and has a lumpy, round to ovoid shape, with irregular
Tuber_cumberlandense
Species of slime mould
(Meyl.) Y. Yamam, 1998. A 2013 study found slight differences in how the peridium dehisces to release spores between each of these synonyms, but still concluded
Trichia_crateriformis
Species of slime mould
characterized by black or dark-brown spores, as well as an iridescent peridium, which occurs in younger species and does not always persist into maturity
Diachea_leucopodia
Genus of fungi
cells. All species have a caeoma which is a diffuse aecidium lacking a peridium. There are a number of species of Phragmidium, most of which are restricted
Phragmidium
Genus of fungi
checkered skin (peridium) in age. As the spores mature, the gleba turns first yellowish then purplish brown. Spores are released when the peridium eventually
Mycenastrum
Unit of reproduction adapted for dispersal and survival in unfavorable conditions
olivacea, from pine forests of eastern Ukraine Internal surface of the peridium of the slime mold Tubifera dudkae with spores Fungi portal Aeroplankton
Spore
Family Species Habit Dennstaedtiaceae Peridium esculentum Shrub Ericaceae Epacris impressa Shrub Euphorbiaceae Amperea xiphoclada Shrub Fabaceae Aotus
Tasmanian dry sclerophyll forests
Tasmanian_dry_sclerophyll_forests
Species of fungus
agaric with stem and gills, atop the stem is a spore sac, consisting of a peridium and a powdery internal gleba. In maturity, the spore sac ruptures to release
Battarrea_phalloides
Species of fungus
of 7 cm (2.8 in). The smooth, polished surface of the peridium is sticky. When dry, the peridium becomes brown and develops wrinkles. The stout stipe is
Cortinarius_porphyroideus
Species of fungus
to 6 cm (2.4 in) in diameter, characterised by a thick, yellow to tan peridium that splits into lobes when mature to reveal a dark brownish-grey spore
Scleroderma_meridionale
Order of fungi
having epigeous basidiomes, a hymenium present, one to three layers in the peridium (outer wall), powdery gleba, and brown spores. The restructuring of fungal
Lycoperdales
Species of fungus in the stinkhorn family
surface prior to opening as the internal structures expand and stretch the peridium taut. The fruit body, or receptacle, bursts the egg open as it expands
Clathrus_ruber
Species of fungus
branched 4–6 times towards the tip. They may be pigmented at the base. The peridium of the chasmothecia has cells of irregular shape. Erysiphe alphitoides
Erysiphe_alphitoides
Species of fungus in the family Geastraceaea
bodies are grayish-brown balls that are initially enclosed by a skin, or peridium, made up of four distinct layers of tissue. The outer tissue layer splits
Geastrum_quadrifidum
Genus of fungi
Gummiglobus, and has a gleba with "veins" of gummy tissue and a three-layered peridium. The specific epithet potorooi refers the fact that the fungus is found
Gummivena
Species of fungus
purplish or greenish blue cap that forms a pouch, often referred to as a peridium, enclosing reddish brown or orange chambered gleba. The species is sometimes
Clavogaster_virescens
Species of fungus
somewhat irregular, sometimes with lobes. As the mushroom matures, the peridium (outer skin) opens in a star-like manner to form 4–8 rays that curl back
Scleroderma_polyrhizum
gasteroid fungus species in the family Russulaceae with a cinnabar-red peridium. Up until 2024 it was considered to be the type species of Zelleromyces
Lactarius_cinnabarinus
Species of slime mold
The peridium is membranous, with an inner surface that may be smooth or covered with warts or spines. As the fruiting body matures, the peridium breaks
Arcyria_denudata
Summer or burgundy truffle
centimetres (1 to 4 inches) in diameter. Their brown or black outer skin (peridium) forms pyramidal warts about 3 to 9 mm (1⁄8 to 3⁄8 in) wide, resembling
Tuber_aestivum
Species of fungus
of the egg are whitish rhizomorphs that anchor it to the substrate. The peridium is white to buff-colored on the external surface, and has a gelatinous
Lysurus_periphragmoides
Order of slime moulds
open sporangium; b) from the side; c) and d) from above; e) transparent peridium Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Phylum: Amoebozoa Infraphylum:
Echinosteliales
Genus of flowering plants
Malpighiales Family: Peraceae Genus: Pera Mutis Synonyms Perula Schreb. Spixia Leandro Peridium Schott Schismatopera Klotzsch Clistranthus Poit. ex Baill.
Pera_(plant)
Species of fungus
so, measuring about 8–10 cm (3.1–3.9 in) in diameter. The thin, fragile peridium is readily detachable from the internal gleba. It is light beige and wrinkled
Calvatia_oblongispora
Genus of slime moulds
hypothallus is inconspicuous or is missing. The sturdy, crossways puckered peridium is macroscopic light ochre to dark red-brown, in transmitted light yellowish
Willkommlangea
Species of edible fungus
(Burgundy truffle) of short-term precipitation deficits in summer because its peridium is not as well developed, thus subjecting the ascocarp to more water transpiration
Tuber_magnatum
peruse, pervade peri- pouch, wallet Greek πήρα (pḗra), πηρίδιον (pērídion) peridium peran- across, beyond Greek πέραν (péran) Perates perdic- partridge Greek
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/P–Z
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/P–Z
Species of fungus
surface. The thin flesh underneath the peridium stains pink to red when the fruit body is cut open. The peridium (outer skin) is thin and fragile when
Scleroderma_verrucosum
Topics referred to by the same term
sticky trailing thread that attaches the peridioles (the "eggs") to the peridium (the "nest") in some species of bird's nest fungi in malacology, a funicle
Funiculus
Species of fungus
stipes supporting a "head" shaped like a flattened sphere. The skin, or peridium, of the head appears powdery or like a white crust, and breaks open in
Onygena_equina
Species of fungus
appendages are found in the lower half, and are simple and myceloid. The peridium of the chasmothecia is obscure and irregularly polygonal. Blumeria graminis
Blumeria_graminis
Species of fungus
(rivulose). The exoperidium flakes off in maturity to reveal a thin, inner peridium (endoperidium). The color of this shiny inner skin, splotched with darker
Bovista_pila
Genus of fungi
reaching and merging with the upper peridium, often with a thin veil-like structure that joins the edge of the peridium with the top of the stipe. The context
Weraroa
Genus of fungi in the Nidulariaceae
the color of the fruit bodies, and the nature of the hairs on the outer peridium: Olla group: Species with a tomentum having fine flattened-down hairs,
Cyathus
Species of fungus
Chaetomium genus, first isolated from Iran. It shares features such as peridium structure, ascospore morphology and germ pore position with its cogenerates
Chaetomium_undulatulum
Reproductive structure of a fungus
out of the peridium (cup-like structure). Puffballs and earthballs rely on the pressure of raindrops, to compress the air inside the peridium to trigger
Basidiospore
Genus of fungi
or ovoid in shape, and white, buff, pale brown or orange in color. The peridium (outer wall) consists of several layers, including a gelatinous layer.
Sphaerobolus
Species of fungus
Chaetomium genus, first isolated from Iran. It shares features such as peridium structure, ascospore morphology and germ pore position with its cogenerates
Chaetomium_rectangulare
Species of fungus
1) ovoid-conical, glabrous ascomata, 2) black, carbonaceous, areolate peridium and 3) clavate-shaped, single-walled asci. From studies on C. areolata
Cercophora_areolata
Fungus known as the common stinkhorn
(1+1⁄4 to 2 in). On the outside is a thick whitish volva, also known as the peridium, covering the olive-colored gelatinous gleba. It is the latter that contains
Phallus_impudicus
Species of fungus
The fruit body, or peridium, of C. helenae is obconic, that is, shaped roughly like an inverted cone. The upper third of the peridium is flared outwards
Cyathus_helenae
Species of fungus
The outer surface (peridium) is chestnut-brown to reddish-brown and covered with a very fine, cotton-like coating. The peridium consists of an outer
Barssia_peyronelii
Species of fungus
typically measure 2–5 cm (0.79–1.97 in) in diameter. The outer surface (peridium) is firm, thick, and may have a velvety texture, giving rise to its common
Gallacea_scleroderma
Species of slime mould
more or less hemispheric and flattened on the edge. The single layered peridium is tearing in four to six lobes during spore maturity and is purple-brown
Listerella_paradoxa
Species of fungus
various plants including (Rushes) Juncus species. It appears as a whitish peridium and a pale yellow mass of spores, it can be found on Pulicaria dysenterica
Uromyces_junci
Species of fungus
fungal spore-producing structures known as sori. Smut sori are covered by a peridium, a tough membrane that appears grayish-brown in color. The shape of sori
Sporisorium_sorghi
Species of slime mold
gray-black, or black in color with a deeply trumpet-shaped calyculus. The peridium is opaque, shining, and often metallic in appearance due to a layer of
Metatrichia_vesparium
Genus of fungi
specimens is fibrous, and originates from all parts of the surface. The peridium is roughly spherical, and made of two distinct tissue layers. The outer
Astraeus_(fungus)
Species of fungus
its only North American relative, T. canaliculatum, by its lack of a red peridium. Sow, Alassane; Lemmond, Benjamin; Rennick, Bryan; Van Wyk, Judson; Martin
Tuber_canirevelatum
Genus of fungi
digitate or strand-like projections that extend to the endocutis of the peridium and are embedded in a remarkable gummy tissue". Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter
Gummiglobus
Species of fungus
Chaetomium genus, first isolated from Iran. It shares features such as peridium structure, ascospore morphology and germ pore position with its cogenerates
Chaetomium_grande
Species of mushroom
(rhizomorphs) at the base that attach it to the growing surface. The 'skin,' or peridium, is composed of two separate layers: the outer layer (exoperidium), which
Geastrum_saccatum
Species of truffle (Tuber lyonii)
$160 per pound at market. The fruit body has a light brown outer skin (peridium) that can be rounded, have “lobes,” and may be furrowed or smooth. When
Pecan_truffle
Species of fungus
beneath the ground and is approximately round-ish or kidney-shaped.The peridium is an ochre color and is covered with small, pointy bumps; the inside is
Elaphomyces_granulatus
Genus of fungi in the Nidulariaceae
fruit bodies, 0.5–5 mm broad, that grow singly or in small groups. The peridium consists of loosely interwoven clamped hyphae. The peridioles, of which
Mycocalia
Species of fungus
As the mushroom matures, the thick leathery outer layer of tissue (the peridium) splits star-like to form a number of fleshy arms, which curve downward
Geastrum_welwitschii
Species of slime mould
plasmodiokarp sporokarps with a diameter from 0.5 to 2.2 mm. The membranous peridium is transparently thin and shinily iridescent-coloured. Its surface is composed
Prototrichia_metallica
Species of fungus
by Gastón Guzmán and Egon Horak (now Deconica novae-zelandiae). Pileus (Peridium) 3–5 cm (1.2–2.0 in) long by 1.5–3 cm (0.59–1.18 in) wide, roundish, ovate
Psilocybe_weraroa
Species of fungus
of the cup. As the peridium matures and expands, this membrane breaks and falls off, exposing the peridioles within. The peridium is attached to its growing
Cyathus_striatus
Species of fungus
short-stalked, golden brown to blackish brown in age. The outside wall of the peridium, the ectoperidium, is covered with tufts of fungal hyphae that resembles
Cyathus_stercoreus
Species of truffle
produce around 3-5 ellipsoid spores with a variety of ornamentation. The peridium has angular warts, subhexagonal or polygonal in shape. At maturity, the
Tuber_indicum
Genus of fungi
hypogeous fungi, which are essentially truffles that lack the outer layer or peridium. Ruhlandiella species are widely distributed in Nothofagaceae forests in
Ruhlandiella
Species of slime mould
thickened, black or dark brown surface is composed of incompletely developed peridium walls and spores, and covers the ochre- to olive-brown interior. The endings
Lindbladia_tubulina
Genus of fungi
truffles are the peridium, or the outside, the gleba, which is the inner tissue which contains the spores, and the spores themselves. The peridium of Fevansia
Fevansia
Species of amoebozoa
orange or reddish-brown, while the lower half is opaque and dark brown. Its peridium is a single layer and encrusted with granular white to grey-white lime
Physarum_pusillum
Species of fungus
Chaetomium genus, first isolated from Iran. It shares features such as peridium structure, ascospore morphology and germ pore position with its cogenerates
Chaetomium_truncatulum
Species of fungus
fibrils or veins, which are not prominent and are colored the same as the peridium or darker. This is 240–400 μm thick and single-layered. The gleba is initially
Rhizopogon_roseolus
Species of fungus
the arch of the receptaculum by trabeculae (columns that extend from the peridium to the central core of the receptaculum). Other genera to which the species
Clathrus_columnatus
Species of fungus in the family Geastraceae
specific epithet triplex means "threefold" and refers to the three-layered peridium. Geastrum triplex has acquired several vernacular names, including the
Geastrum_triplex
Genus of fungi
which are unbranched hyphae that line the inner cavity. The two-layered peridium has an inner hyaline (translucent) layer that forms a textura angularis
Aquamarina
Genus of fungi
white or light-colored thin and fragile exoperidium (outer layer of the peridium). Depending on the species, the exoperidium in a young specimen may be
Bovista
Species of fungus
by differences in fruit body size, spore size, spore ornamentation, and peridium structure. The fungus was discovered in Phu Khieo Wildlife Sanctuary in
Astraeus_sirindhorniae
Species of fungus
double membraned textura epidermoidea – thin and tightly packed peridium. The peridium is also smooth walled and not bristly. Inside the ascomata, the
Pseudothielavia_terricola
Genus of slime moulds
Tubifera bombarda, soft and film-like thin. The membranous, single layered peridium outlasts the below half. A pseudocapillitium may or may not be present
Tubifera
peruse, pervade peri- pouch, wallet Greek πήρα (pḗra), πηρίδιον (pērídion) peridium peran- across, beyond Greek πέραν (péran) Perates perdic- partridge Greek
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/P
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/P
Species of slime mould
is barely larger than the plasmodiocarp and dark brown to darkish. The peridium is double-layered: the outer layer, which occasionally features lime tubercles
Physarum_aeneum
Species of fungus
5 in) high, and 1–2 cm (0.5–1 in) wide. The 'egg' has a tough outer skin (peridium), which covers a gelatinous inner layer, which in turn protects the fully
Mutinus_caninus
PERIDIUM
PERIDIUM
PERIDIUM
PERIDIUM
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Beautiful Princess
Boy/Male
Tamil
Decent, Beautiful
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Ridge Meadow
Male
Spanish
Spanish form of Latin Amadeus, AMADIS means "to love God." In the medieval romance Amadis of Gaul, this is the name of the Gaulish knight who married the king's daughter Oriana.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit, Traditional
One who Makes the Earth Sacred
Girl/Female
Indian
A Pearl
Boy/Male
Hindu
The best, Ultimate, Another name for Vishnu, Foremost, First, Perfection, Best of all
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Praising Allah appreciative
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit, Tamil
One who is Like a Lotus
Boy/Male
Biblical
Forsaken.
PERIDIUM
PERIDIUM
PERIDIUM
PERIDIUM
PERIDIUM
pl.
of Peridium
n.
The envelope or coat of certain fungi, such as the puffballs and earthstars.
n.
The peridium or volva of certain fungi. Called also involucrum.
n. pl.
An order of fungi, in which the spores are borne inside a sac called the peridium, as in the puffballs.