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PATHOBIONT

Pathobiont

Microbibal ecological classification

A pathobiont is an organism that is native to the host's microbiome that under certain environmental or genetic changes can become pathogenic and induce

Pathobiont

Actinomyces viscosus

Species of bacterium

Actinomyces viscosus is a human and animal pathogen/pathobiont which colonises the mouths of 70% of adult humans. A. viscosus has a low level of virulence

Actinomyces viscosus

Actinomyces_viscosus

Dientamoeba

Parasite of humans, pigs and gorillas

children, failure to thrive. Despite this, its role as a "commensal, pathobiont, or pathogen" is still debated. D. fragilis is one of the smaller parasites

Dientamoeba

Cirrhosis

Chronic disease of the liver, characterized by fibrosis

reduced bile flow, and changes in the gut microbiota, with an increase in pathobionts (native bacteria that, under certain conditions, may cause infection)

Cirrhosis

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Bacterium responsible for difficult-to-treat infections in humans

colonized or invade other tissues; the resultant infection has been called a "pathobiont". After 72 hours, MRSA can take hold in human tissues and eventually become

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Methicillin-resistant_Staphylococcus_aureus

Staphylococcus aureus

Species of Gram-positive bacterium

under certain host and environmental conditions, it is characterized as a pathobiont. In the United States, MRSA infections alone are estimated to cost the

Staphylococcus aureus

Staphylococcus_aureus

Biofilm

Film of microorganisms on a surface

Buret AG, Motta JP, Allain T, Ferraz J, Wallace JL (January 2019). "Pathobiont release from dysbiotic gut microbiota biofilms in intestinal inflammatory

Biofilm

Escherichia coli NC101

Strain of bacterium

NC101 has also been identified as a nicotinic acid (NA) auxotroph, a pathobiont, which is an organism that is harmful under certain circumstances, and

Escherichia coli NC101

Escherichia_coli_NC101

Primary biliary cholangitis

Autoimmune disease of the liver

patients a reduced diversity of gut bacteria, an increased abundance of pathobionts and altered microbial metabolism (i.e. reduced production of short-chain

Primary biliary cholangitis

Primary_biliary_cholangitis

Primary sclerosing cholangitis

Inflammatory disease of the bile ducts

and PSC (reduced diversity of gut bacteria, an increased abundance of pathobionts and altered microbial metabolism, i.e. reduced production of short-chain

Primary sclerosing cholangitis

Primary_sclerosing_cholangitis

Porphyromonas

Genus of bacteria

operate as benign bacteria pertinent to host immunity or are potential pathobionts that opportunistically provoke diseased states when homeostasis is disrupted

Porphyromonas

Periodontal pathogen

Organisms that contribute to gum disease

part of the oral microbiota. The aggregative nature of this pathogen or pathobiont is crucial to its involvement in human disease. It has been cultured from

Periodontal pathogen

Periodontal_pathogen

Selenomonas sputigena

Species of bacterium

Simancas-Pallares, Miguel A.; et al. (2023-05-22). "Selenomonas sputigena acts as a pathobiont mediating spatial structure and biofilm virulence in early childhood caries"

Selenomonas sputigena

Selenomonas_sputigena

Microbiome

Microbial community assemblage and activity

2020, the emergence in publications about opportunistic pathogens and pathobionts has produced a shift towards a holistic approach in the coevolutions

Microbiome

Janelle Ayres

American immunologist

on the role of innate immunity in the recognition of drug resistant pathobionts, or potentially virulent species from the microbiome. Ayres current research

Janelle Ayres

Janelle_Ayres

Lactobacillus vaccine

Vaccine using an inactivated strain of Lactobacillus

lactobacillus vaccines, Újhelyi described the strains used in Gynevac as pathobionts to Trichomonas vaginalis. He considered colonization with "aberrant"

Lactobacillus vaccine

Lactobacillus_vaccine

Flavonifractor plautii

Species of bacterium

et al. (December 2019). "Host immunoglobulin G selectively identifies pathobionts in pediatric inflammatory bowel diseases". Microbiome. 7 (1) 1. doi:10

Flavonifractor plautii

$Flavonifractor plautii$

Flavonifractor_plautii

Helicobacter typhlonius

Species of bacterium

EC, Anvar SY (2016-01-08). "The Complete Genome Sequence of the Murine Pathobiont Helicobacter typhlonius". Frontiers in Microbiology. 6: 1549. doi:10.3389/fmicb

Helicobacter typhlonius

Helicobacter_typhlonius

Streptococcus oralis

Species of bacterium

for teeth. It discourages competition by other mouth commensals and pathobionts such as S. mutans and Candida albicans implicated in dysbiotic biofilm

Streptococcus oralis

Streptococcus_oralis

Microbial symbiosis and immunity

gastrointestinal tract, and oropharynx. An equilibrium of symbionts and pathobionts is critical to fight off outside pathogens and avoid many harmful disorders

Microbial symbiosis and immunity

Microbial_symbiosis_and_immunity

Lung microbiota

Community of microorganisms from the lung

tissues they have colonized or invade other tissues, have been called "pathobionts". MRSA can similarly colonize people without making them sick. The presence

Lung microbiota

Lung_microbiota