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describes the party affiliations of leaders of each member-state represented in the European Council during the year 2013. The list below gives the political
Parties in the European Council between January and June 2013
Parties_in_the_European_Council_between_January_and_June_2013
British far-right political party
political parties including the British National Party (BNP), Democratic Nationalists, Freedom Party and UK Independence Party (UKIP). The party's inaugural
British Democratic Party (2013)
British_Democratic_Party_(2013)
European Union Association Agreement
The European Union–Ukraine Association Agreement is a European Union association agreement between the European Union (EU), the European Atomic Energy
European Union–Ukraine Association Agreement
European_Union–Ukraine_Association_Agreement
Centre-right European political party
The European People's Party (EPP) is a European political party with Christian democratic, liberal-conservative, and conservative member parties. Founded
European_People's_Party
Right-wing to far-right European political party
actually receivedEuropean public funding of European political parties In line with the Regulation on European political parties and European political foundations
European Conservatives and Reformists Party
European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_Party
Liberal European political party
The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE Party) is a liberal European political party composed of national parties from across Europe
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party
Status of the city as de facto capital of the EU
Brussels hosts the official seats of the European Commission, Council of the European Union, and European Council, as well as a seat (officially the second seat)
Brussels and the European Union
Brussels_and_the_European_Union
2020) the UK's seats in the European Parliament. In these bodies, other parties have had success. Traditionally political parties have been private organisations
List of political parties in the United Kingdom
List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom
Institution of the European Union
The Council of the European Union, often referred to in the treaties and other official documents simply as the Council, and less formally known as the
Council_of_the_European_Union
Ongoing accession process of Georgia to the EU
Ukraine, enlargement and reforms, European Council, 14 December 2023 "European Council conclusions, 27 June 2024". European Council. 27 June 2024. Retrieved
Accession of Georgia to the European Union
Accession_of_Georgia_to_the_European_Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational union of 27 member states that are party to the EU's founding treaties, and thereby subject to the privileges
Member state of the European Union
Member_state_of_the_European_Union
European-level transnational political party
MEPs members of European political parties A European political party, formerly known as a political party at European level and informally as a Europarty
European_political_party
Bilateral relations
is a member of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), a grouping of four non-EU European countries, and is also part of the European Economic Area
Iceland–European Union relations
Iceland–European_Union_relations
EU institution
Council of the European Union. 22 December 2021. "EPP - European People's Party - Parties & partners". EPP. Retrieved 20 June 2024. "Leadership - The
European_Council
parties in Ireland, and coalition governments are common. The two historically largest parties, Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael, arose from a split in the original
List of political parties in the Republic of Ireland
List_of_political_parties_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland
Political party in the United Kingdom
The UK withdrew from the European Union in January 2020, and later in the same year the COVID-19 pandemic began in the UK. The Conservative government
Reform_UK
Prime Minister of Spain since 2018
regionalist and nationalist parties. Sánchez was appointed prime minister by King Felipe VI the following day. He went on to lead the PSOE to gain 38 seats in the
Pedro_Sánchez
Far-right neo-Nazi political party in Germany
on 1 January 2011, the combined party briefly used the name NPD – Die Volksunion (NPD - The People's Union). Between 2004 and 2009 the two parties had
Die_Heimat
Type of patent in the European Union
patent", "European Community Patent", "EC patent" and "COMPAT". On 17 December 2012, agreement was reached between the European Council and European Parliament
Unitary_patent
lists political parties in the Netherlands. The country has a multi-party system with numerous political parties, and any one party has little chance
List of political parties in the Netherlands
List_of_political_parties_in_the_Netherlands
Centrist European political party
The European Democratic Party (EDP; French: Parti démocrate européen, PDE), also known as the European Democrats, is a centrist European political party
European_Democratic_Party
direct elections in 1979, and the first in which the European political parties fielded candidates for President of the Commission. The candidates, sometimes
2014 European Parliament election
2014_European_Parliament_election
Rotating presidency of the Council of Ministers
The presidency of the Council of the European Union is responsible for the functioning of the Council of the European Union, which is the co-legislator
Presidency of the Council of the European Union
Presidency_of_the_Council_of_the_European_Union
Prime Minister of Slovakia (2006–2010, 2012–2018, 2023–present)
Robert Fico expelled from the European Socialists". Eunews. 17 October 2025. "European socialists suspend Smer and Hlas parties". The Slovak Spectator. 12
Robert_Fico
Centre-left European political party
The Party of European Socialists (PES) is a social democratic European political party. The PES comprises national-level political parties from all the
Party_of_European_Socialists
1965 and in force from 1 July 1967, provided for a single Commission and a single Council of the then three European Communities (European Coal and Steel
Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, and jargon
Glossary_of_European_Union_concepts,_acronyms,_and_jargon
European free trade zone established in 1994
by European law, the area aims to enable free movement of persons, goods, services, and capital within the European common market, including the freedom
European_Economic_Area
(1988) Council of Europe (1989) European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) (1991) World Trade Organization (WTO) (1995) European Union (EU)
Foreign_relations_of_Finland
Union and the European Economic Area until its repeal on 19 January 2013. The Council of the European Union Directive 91/439/EEC harmonised the categories
European_driving_licence
British politician and broadcaster (born 1964)
across the country and stated that the party was preparing for county council elections in 2013, the European Parliament election in 2014 and a general
Nigel_Farage
Laburista) and the centre-right Nationalist Party (Maltese: Partit Nazzjonalista). Although other political parties have presented candidates and, in some cases
List of political parties in Malta
List_of_political_parties_in_Malta
Prime Minister of Greece (2015; 2015–2019)
seats in the European Parliament, it finished fifth in Europe overall. Tsipras led Syriza to victory in the general election held on 25 January 2015,
Alexis_Tsipras
Head of the European Council
The president of the European Council is the person presiding over and driving forward the work of the European Council on the world stage. This institution
President of the European Council
President_of_the_European_Council
Left-wing political group of the European Parliament
The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL (The Left – GUE/NGL), until January 2021 named the European United Left/Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL), is
The Left in the European Parliament
The_Left_in_the_European_Parliament
Bilateral agreement between Kosovo and Serbia
The Ohrid Agreement, officially known as Agreement on the path to normalization between Kosovo and Serbia is an agreement mediated by the European Union
2023_Ohrid_Agreement
President of the European Council since 2024
(born 17 July 1961) is a Portuguese lawyer and politician who has served as president of the European Council since 2024. He previously served as prime
António_Costa
Partnership for Peace and the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council. Sweden's engagement with NATO was especially strengthened during the term of Anders Fogh Rasmussen
Foreign_relations_of_Sweden
Method to take decisions in the EU Council
The procedures for voting in the Council of the European Union are described in the treaties of the European Union. The Council of the European Union
Voting in the Council of the European Union
Voting_in_the_Council_of_the_European_Union
The following is a timeline of the Syrian Civil War from January to April 2013. Information about aggregated casualty counts is found at Casualties of
Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2013)
Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(January–April_2013)
Political party
party obtained 4.1% of the vote and seven seats in the National Council in 2006. The party was led by Peter Westenthaler from June 2006 until August 2008
Alliance for the Future of Austria
Alliance_for_the_Future_of_Austria
The flag of Europe or European flag consists of a navy blue flag with twelve golden stars in a circle. It was designed and adopted in 1955 by the Council
Flag_of_Europe
Spanish politician (born 1947)
serving as President of the European Parliament for the first half of the term. He returned to the Council of Ministers in June 2018, when he was appointed
Josep_Borrell
Potential candidates for admission into the European Union
from the original on 9 June 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2023. "European Council conclusions on Ukraine, enlargement and reforms". European Council (Press
Potential enlargement of the European Union
Potential_enlargement_of_the_European_Union
Country in northern Europe
formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland
Sweden
Political party in Spain
Generations of the People's Party of Spain (NNGG). The PP is a member of the centre-right European People's Party (EPP), and in the European Parliament its
People's_Party_(Spain)
Communist Party party leader Petro Symonenko stated that his party will not co-operate with other parties in the new parliament elected in the 2012 Ukrainian
List of conflicts in territory of the former Soviet Union
List_of_conflicts_in_territory_of_the_former_Soviet_Union
Supranational political and economic union
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. A supranational union with a total
European_Union
the Functioning of the European Union § Article 355 European Economic Area agreement Agreement concluded by the Council of the European Union and the
Special territories of members of the European Economic Area
Special_territories_of_members_of_the_European_Economic_Area
agreements with the following international blocs: Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) (2004) European Free Trade Association (EFTA) (2008) European Union (EU)
List of bilateral free trade agreements
List_of_bilateral_free_trade_agreements
Prime Minister of Ukraine (2005, 2007–2010)
Батьківщина) political party. She supports Ukraine's integration into the European Union and strongly opposes the membership of Ukraine in the Russia-led Eurasian
Yulia_Tymoshenko
The Council of Europe was founded on 5 May 1949 by ten western and northern European states, with Greece joining three months later, and Iceland, Turkey
Member states of the Council of Europe
Member_states_of_the_Council_of_Europe
Political party in Sweden
member of the Örebro municipal council and district chairman of the Young Left in Örebro; in December 2013 he was expelled from the Left Party and its youth
Örebro_Party
Demonstrations against President Mohamed Morsi
deal was reached between the ruling military council and representatives of 22 parties. Tensions later resumed after a court ruled that the entire Islamist-dominated
June_2013_Egyptian_protests
Centre-left political group of the European Parliament
The Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) is the political group in the European Parliament of the Party of European Socialists (PES)
Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
Progressive_Alliance_of_Socialists_and_Democrats
Left-wing European political party
actually receivedEuropean public funding of European political parties In line with the Regulation on European political parties and European political foundations
Party_of_the_European_Left
Russian opposition leader and activist (1976–2024)
Ashton on the sentencing of Alexey Navalny and Pyotr Ofitserov" (PDF). Council of the European Union. 18 July 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on
Alexei_Navalny
was the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union at 23:00 GMT on 31 January 2020 (00:00 1 February 2020 CET). As of 2020[update], the UK
Timeline_of_Brexit
against humanity, and war crimes that are committed by nationals of states parties or within the territory of states parties. States parties are legally obligated
States parties to the Rome Statute
States_parties_to_the_Rome_Statute
The 2019 European Parliament election was held in the European Union (EU) between 23 and 26 May 2019. It was the ninth parliamentary election since the
2019 European Parliament election
2019_European_Parliament_election
Political party in Germany
Parliament. It is the largest opposition party in the Bundestag and a member of the Europe of Sovereign Nations Group in the European Parliament. Its name
Alternative_for_Germany
European Union law is a system of supranational laws operating within the 27 member states of the European Union (EU). Originally referred to as Community
Law_of_the_European_Union
Pluralist leftist Turkish political party
From 2013 to 2015, the politicians of the DBP participated in peace negotiations between the Turkish government and the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)
Peoples' Democratic Party (Turkey)
Peoples'_Democratic_Party_(Turkey)
Regulation on financial systems
reports and exchanges and the public exchange of collateral between parties. Regulation (EU) No 648/2012, as EMIR is referred to in European legal documentation
European Market Infrastructure Regulation
European_Market_Infrastructure_Regulation
Bilateral relations
relations between the European Union (EU) and Ukraine are shaped through the Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement and the Deep and Comprehensive
Ukraine–European Union relations
Ukraine–European_Union_relations
Austrian political party
and securing five seats on the council. As with the 2013 federal election, NEOS held open primaries to determine its candidates for the 2014 European
NEOS_(Austria)
(PDF). Council of the European Union. "Euro-Mediterranean Interim Association Agreement on Trade and Cooperation between the European Community, of the one
Foreign relations of Palestine
Foreign_relations_of_Palestine
International organisation
of law in Europe. Founded in 1949, it is Europe's oldest intergovernmental organisation, representing 46 European member states. The council is an official
Council_of_Europe
Political party in Austria
Communist Party of German-Austria (KPDÖ), it is one of the world's oldest communist parties. The KPÖ was banned between 1933 and 1945 under both the Austrofascist
Communist_Party_of_Austria
Patent court in the European Union
protection in Europe" (PDF). Council of the European Union. 17 December 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 January 2013. Retrieved 8 February 2013. "Signing
Unified_Patent_Court
Uncodified national constitution
occurred in Asia, Africa and the Americas. To prevent any recurrence of the Holocaust and war, the Council of Europe was established to draft the European Convention
Constitution of the United Kingdom
Constitution_of_the_United_Kingdom
Prime Minister of Finland from 2019 to 2023
Council of Tampere, but stood again and was elected in the 2012 elections. She became chairwoman of the City Council within months, serving from 2013
Sanna_Marin
Head of government
centre-left and centre-right parties. In April 2013, after the 2013 Italian general election in February resulted in a hung parliament, the Democratic Party (PD)
Prime_Minister_of_Italy
Microstate in Southern Europe
member state of the European Union. It has been a member of the Council of Europe and of the United Nations since 1993. The origin of the name Andorra is
Andorra
member of the European Union since 2004. In the second half of 2012 and the first half of 2026 it held the Presidency of the Council of the European Union
Foreign_relations_of_Cyprus
Proposed candidacy
Assembly, Council of Europe, European Political Community, Assembly of European Regions, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, and takes part
Accession of Armenia to the European Union
Accession_of_Armenia_to_the_European_Union
Political protests held in Bulgaria
(coalition between Bulgarian Socialist Party and Movement for Rights and Freedoms (DPS), supported by the ultra-nationalist party Ataka). The demonstrations
2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet
2013–2014_Bulgarian_protests_against_the_Oresharski_cabinet
Period of unrest around the 2012 presidential elections and 2013 coup
2013 coup d'état, and part of the post-coup unrest. They saw varying opposition against three contiguous heads of state; namely, the Supreme Council of
2012–2013_Egyptian_protests
International cooperative community
Council in 2022, following the finalization of a study by the European Commission. Parties to the Energy Community Treaty are the European Union and nine
Energy_Community
President of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania
consulting all the parties in Parliament, has to designate an individual proposed by the coalition or the party that has an absolute majority in Parliament
Sorin_Grindeanu
Political international of socialist, social democratic and labour parties
The Socialist International (SI) is a political international consisting mostly of social democratic political parties and labour organisations. The SI
Socialist_International
Political party in Ukraine
2016, at the Wayback Machine, The Ukrainian Week (2 July 2013) Communist and Post-Communist Parties in Europe Archived January 7, 2014, at the Wayback
European_Solidarity
parties struggling to fulfill their role in selecting candidates and personal ambitions breaking free from the party framework. The president of the French
2027 French presidential election
2027_French_presidential_election
Political alignment in the right-wing spectrum
(Law and Justice Party) - Centre-right "Polish parties running in the European parliamentary elections - the essentials". Telewizja Polska. 1 June 2024
Far-right_politics
Withdrawal of the UK from the EU
"Britain" and "exit") was the withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU). Brexit took place at 23:00 GMT on 31 January 2020 (00:00
Brexit
Prime Minister of Israel from 2021 to 2022
and Palestinians work together and cited this as one workable approach to finding peace between the two sides. In June 2013, Bennett suggested that Israel
Naftali_Bennett
Group of European states without mutual border controls
610/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 amending Regulation (EC) No 562/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council
Schengen_Area
political parties active in Ukraine in the past and present. Currently, as of 1 January 2020, there are 349 officially registered political parties in the country
List of political parties in Ukraine
List_of_political_parties_in_Ukraine
Ongoing accession process of Montenegro to the EU
of the European Union". European Commission. 9 November 2010. Retrieved 22 May 2024. "Montenegro". Council of the European Union. Retrieved 18 June 2026
Accession of Montenegro to the European Union
Accession_of_Montenegro_to_the_European_Union
the AIIB and the IMF. Hungary took on the presidency of the Council of the European Union for half a year in 2011 and the next will be in 2024. In 2015
Foreign_relations_of_Hungary
Movement aiming to remove Vladimir Putin from his offices
Libertarian Party of Russia (LPR). Other notable opposition groups included the Russian Opposition Coordination Council (KSO) (2012–2013) and The Other Russia
Opposition to Vladimir Putin in Russia
Opposition_to_Vladimir_Putin_in_Russia
political parties since shortly after the founding of the republic of the United States. Since the 1850s, the two largest political parties have been the Democratic
Political parties in the United States
Political_parties_in_the_United_States
Prime Minister of Belgium since 2025
eight months of negotiations between the parties N-VA, Vooruit, CD&V, MR and Les Engagés, it was announced on 31 January 2025 that an agreement had been
Bart_De_Wever
from the original on 14 January 2026. Retrieved 14 April 2026. Arnett, George (16 July 2016). "European countries with female prime ministers". The Guardian
List of elected or appointed female heads of state or government
List_of_elected_or_appointed_female_heads_of_state_or_government
German politician and diplomat (born 1980)
elected to the Bundestag in 2013. From 2012 to 2015, she was a member of the party council of Alliance 90/The Greens and from 2009 to 2013, the leader of
Annalena_Baerbock
Regionalist European political party
The European Free Alliance (EFA) is a European political party that consists of various regionalist, separatist and minority political parties in Europe
European_Free_Alliance
Diplomatic relations between the European Union and Greenland
development in overseas countries and territories and cooperation with the European Union. It currently (2024) has 13 members. On 25 June 2008, a Cooperation
Greenland and the European Union
Greenland_and_the_European_Union
major player in the Age of Discovery and the holder of the now defunct Portuguese Empire. Portugal is a European Union member country and a founding member
Foreign_relations_of_Portugal
Political party in Luxembourg
familiar parties.[citation needed] On 8 June 2010, the ADR joined the Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe, a Euro-Realist Europe-wide political
Alternative Democratic Reform Party
Alternative_Democratic_Reform_Party
a member of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, and the OSCE. Because of its strategic location, Georgia is in both the Russian and American spheres
Foreign_relations_of_Georgia
active participant in the United Nations, the Commonwealth, the Council of Europe, OSCE, and various other international organisations. In these forums, Malta
Foreign_relations_of_Malta
PARTIES IN-THE-EUROPEAN-COUNCIL-BETWEEN-JANUARY-AND-JUNE-2013
PARTIES IN-THE-EUROPEAN-COUNCIL-BETWEEN-JANUARY-AND-JUNE-2013
PARTIES IN-THE-EUROPEAN-COUNCIL-BETWEEN-JANUARY-AND-JUNE-2013
PARTIES IN-THE-EUROPEAN-COUNCIL-BETWEEN-JANUARY-AND-JUNE-2013
PARTIES IN-THE-EUROPEAN-COUNCIL-BETWEEN-JANUARY-AND-JUNE-2013
PARTIES IN-THE-EUROPEAN-COUNCIL-BETWEEN-JANUARY-AND-JUNE-2013
PARTIES IN-THE-EUROPEAN-COUNCIL-BETWEEN-JANUARY-AND-JUNE-2013
PARTIES IN-THE-EUROPEAN-COUNCIL-BETWEEN-JANUARY-AND-JUNE-2013
PARTIES IN-THE-EUROPEAN-COUNCIL-BETWEEN-JANUARY-AND-JUNE-2013