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Copper mine in Bougainville, Papua New Guinea
The Panguna mine is a large copper mine located in Bougainville, Papua New Guinea, formerly operated by Bougainville Copper Ltd. Panguna represents one
Panguna_mine
Town in Bougainville, Papua New Guinea
Panguna is a town in the south-central interior of Bougainville Island, an autonomous region of Papua New Guinea. It was founded as a mining town by Bougainville
Panguna
Autonomous region of Papua New Guinea
was subsumed into Papua New Guinea the following year. Conflict over the Panguna mine became the primary trigger for the Bougainville Civil War (1988–1998)
Autonomous Region of Bougainville
Autonomous_Region_of_Bougainville
1988–1998 armed conflict in Papua New Guinea
led to the establishment of the huge Panguna mine by the Australian company Conzinc Rio Tinto. In 1972, the Panguna mine began production under the management
Bougainville_conflict
Island in Papua New Guinea
Island; its epicenter was located 57 kilometers (35.4 miles) south of Panguna, a town on Bougainville Island. Bagana volcano Northern part of the island
Bougainville_Island
Mining company based in Papua New Guinea
is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). BCL operated the Panguna mine on Bougainville Island, extracting copper, gold and silver from 1971
Bougainville_Copper
Bougainville, region in Papua New Guinea
Bougainville was incorporated into the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. The Panguna mine was established in 1969 and soon become a source of conflict. The
History_of_Bougainville
Bougainvillean politician
Guinea (PNG) in the Bougainville conflict. Ona started working at the Panguna mine in 1979 but grew to resent his employers, who he alleged exploited
Francis_Ona
campaigned that he would plan to reopen the Panguna mine if the referendum resulted in a vote for independence. Panguna had closed in 1989 due to the civil war
2019 Bougainvillean independence referendum
2019_Bougainvillean_independence_referendum
Football club
Panguna Metals FC, also known as Lloyd's Metals FC for sponsorship reasons, is a professional soccer club based in Arawa, Autonomous Region of Bougainville
Panguna_Metals_FC
U.S. operation to kill Admiral Yamamoto, 18 April 1943
705th Kokutai, lie in the jungle around 9 miles (14 km) from the town of Panguna, (06°47.165′S 155°33.137′E / 6.786083°S 155.552283°E / -6.786083; 155
Operation_Vengeance
Japanese admiral (1884–1943)
Nagaoka, Niigata, Japan Died April 18, 1943(1943-04-18) (aged 59) near Panguna, Bougainville, Territory of New Guinea Resting place Tama Cemetery, Tokyo
Isoroku_Yamamoto
Town of Bougainville
did not previously operate on Bougainville and Buka, which prior to the Panguna mine had largely been Roman Catholic and Methodist United Church in Papua
Arawa,_Bougainville
Country in Oceania
The Panguna mine on Bougainville Island in 1971
Papua_New_Guinea
Sports governing body
AROB F.C. Eastern Royals FC Extreme FC F.C. Bougainville Lavelai Extract FC Panguna Metals FC Poraka FC Waves FC Venues Niniku Oval Independence Oval
Bougainville Football Federation
Bougainville_Football_Federation
Team representing Bougainville in men's international association football competitions
AROB F.C. Eastern Royals FC Extreme FC F.C. Bougainville Lavelai Extract FC Panguna Metals FC Poraka FC Waves FC Venues Niniku Oval Independence Oval
Bougainville national soccer team
Bougainville_national_soccer_team
is 100% Government owned (2014). Bougainville Copper (BC) developed the Panguna mine on Bougainville Island, producing copper concentrate from 1972 until
Mining_in_Papua_New_Guinea
Political scandal
neutralise the Bougainville Revolutionary Army, and reopen the controversial Panguna copper mine. While Singirok still refused to deal with Spicer, Haiveta
Sandline_affair
Association football club in Papua New Guinea
AROB F.C. Eastern Royals FC Extreme FC F.C. Bougainville Lavelai Extract FC Panguna Metals FC Poraka FC Waves FC Venues Niniku Oval Independence Oval
F.C._Bougainville
Football club
AROB F.C. Eastern Royals FC Extreme FC F.C. Bougainville Lavelai Extract FC Panguna Metals FC Poraka FC Waves FC Venues Niniku Oval Independence Oval
Bougainville_United_FC
Association football club in Papua New Guinea
AROB F.C. Eastern Royals FC Extreme FC F.C. Bougainville Lavelai Extract FC Panguna Metals FC Poraka FC Waves FC Venues Niniku Oval Independence Oval
Chebu_AROB_F.C.
Rabaul's harbor followed by a seiche that lasted for 15 hours. Also felt at Panguna, Bougainville. July 3 – A magnitude 6.7 earthquake occurs in Vanuatu. July
List_of_earthquakes_in_1985
Twin-engine, land-based medium bomber (1940–1945)
tail code 323 were still present at the crash site in the jungle near Panguna, Bougainville Island, with some parts and artifacts recovered and displayed
Mitsubishi_G4M
Anglo-Australian multinational mining company
Papua New Guinea due to the harm the company's mining operations at the Panguna Mine had to the environment for decades. Local communities filed this suit
Rio_Tinto_(corporation)
Bougainvillean activist
meeting of landowners surrounding the Panguna mine and formed a new, younger and more radical executive of the Panguna Landowners Association, with Serero
Pepetua_Serero
Papua New Guinea". "M 2.0 – 0 km E of Mullan, Idaho". "M 6.1 – 83 km S of Panguna, Papua New Guinea". "M 6.0 – southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge". "M 6.2 – Kermadec
List_of_earthquakes_in_1986
8 mi). A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck 122 km (76 mi) west northwest of Panguna, Papua New Guinea on February 9 at a depth of 41.8 km (26.0 mi). A magnitude
List_of_earthquakes_in_2014
Australian multinational bank
Hagen, Kundiawa, Popondetta and Wewak. On Bougainville, there was Kieta, Panguna, Arawa and early on a part-time sub-branch at Loloho. It maintained those
Commonwealth_Bank
– 62 km E of W?ngjing, India". 4 February 2011. "M 6.4 – 98 km SSW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea". 7 January 2011. "M 6.6 – 250 km SSE of Tabiauan, Philippines"
List_of_earthquakes_in_2011
Austronesian regional language spoken in the Philippines
laksâ/isáng libo dyis mil 1,000,000 hámbad/ramák milyon First tig-una/panguná primera Second ikaduhá segunda Third ikatlo/ikatátlo tersera Fourth ikap-at/ikaápat
Hiligaynon_language
Papua New Guinean politician
for him in Buka on 12 June. His body was planned to be taken to Arawa, Panguna, and finally the village of Padorima in Central Bougainville. The Bougainville
Joseph_Kabui
1994 economic and financial crisis
Australian budgetary support was declining and the formerly very profitable Panguna mine was closed. The increased government expenditures did not translate
1994 Papua New Guinea financial crisis
1994_Papua_New_Guinea_financial_crisis
Process of extracting gold from the ground
product. Large copper mines, such as the Bingham Canyon mine in Utah or the Panguna mine in Bougainville, often recover considerable amounts of gold and other
Gold_mining
Football league
Association". PNG Post Courier. Retrieved 13 September 2025. Teme, Kevin. "Panguna Crowned Arawa Soccer Champions". PNG Post Courier. Retrieved 13 September
Arawa_FA_B-League
Papua New Guinean politician
complaint against Rio Tinto over environmental degradation caused by the Panguna mine. Roka-Matbob, Theonila; Hill, Christina. "FROM CRISIS TO OPTIMISM:
Theonila_Roka_Matbob
- 121 km SSE of Panguna, Papua New Guinea 2001". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. ANSS. "M 6.7 - 128 km SSE of Panguna, Papua New Guinea
List_of_earthquakes_in_2001
Event in Papua New Guinea
Guinea decided a dam was not necessary, in the wake of the closure of the Panguna mine.[citation needed] Most of Papua New Guinea's land is held under a
Ok Tedi environmental disaster
Ok_Tedi_environmental_disaster
Islands". "M 6.6 – 44 km SE of Antofagasta, Chile". "M 7.2 – 58 km WSW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea". "M 6.6 – 202 km NNW of Arawa, Papua New Guinea". "M
List_of_earthquakes_in_1996
110 km SSE of Kirakira, Solomon Islands". "M 6.2 -". "M 6.1 – 155 km W of Panguna, Papua New Guinea". "M 5.2 – 36 km E of Beibei, China". "M 5.9 – 75 km
List_of_earthquakes_in_1989
Process of extracting copper from the ground
silver, like the one produced by Bougainville Copper Limited from the Panguna mine from the early 1970s to the late 1980s. The typical contract for a
Copper_extraction
Earthquake affecting Papua New Guinea
landslide in Panguna. List of earthquakes in 2017 List of earthquakes in Papua New Guinea 2016 Solomon Islands earthquakes "M 7.9 – 35 km WNW of Panguna, Papua
2017 Papua New Guinea earthquake
2017_Papua_New_Guinea_earthquake
American investment banker and writer
of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, and the reconstruction of the Panguna Mine, one of the world's largest copper and gold mines, which has lain
John_D._Kuhns
Materials left over from the separation of valuable minerals from ore
Railway Company in Tasmania to the King River, or the poisoning from the Panguna mine on Bougainville Island, which led to large-scale civil unrest on the
Tailings
Welkom Western Holdings List of gold mines in Australia Papua New Guinea Panguna Cerro Negro mine Cerro Vanguardia mine Filo del Sol mine (planned) Gualcamayo
List_of_gold_mines
Papua New Guinean politician
independence movement began in the 1980s after local landowners closed the Panguna copper mine. In 1989, Bougainville Revolutionary Army (BRA) leaders proclaimed
James_Tanis
000 people became refugees. Ongoing Bougainville conflict Arawa Kieta Panguna Bougainville Island Buka Island This conflict caused unmeasurable but significant
List of cities and towns in Papua New Guinea by population
List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Papua_New_Guinea_by_population
Unrecognized state
Government had then established the Bougainville Copper mine company in Panguna, central Bougainville. Bougainville Copper was a subsidiary of Conzinc
Republic of the North Solomons
Republic_of_the_North_Solomons
Environmental injustice that occurs within a racialized context
Remediation of site began in April 2000. Starting production in 1972, the Panguna mine in Papua New Guinea has been a source of environmental racism. Although
Environmental_racism
Bougainville conflict Raids on Panguna mine November 1988-15 May 1989 Bougainville Revolutionary Army attacked and raided the Panguna mine until it was announced
List_of_battles_1901–2000
Minister of Finance of Papua New Guinea from 1988 to 1992
coincided with the civil war in Bougainville, which led to the closure of the Panguna mine and significant loss of revenue to the government of Papua New Guinea
Paul_Pora
River in Papua New Guinea
2166667°E / -6.3833333; 155.2166667. It was polluted by waste from the Panguna mine, which specialized in copper. The aquatic life of Jaba river was destroyed
Jaba_River
Macraes Mine – gold mine in Central Otago Martha Mine – gold mine in Waihi Panguna mine – copper mine in Bougainville Province Toquepala – porphyry copper
List_of_open-pit_mines
earthquake struck offshore of Papua New Guinea 88 km (55 mi) west southwest of Panguna on February 8 at a depth of 29.0 km (18.0 mi). The shock had a maximum
List_of_earthquakes_in_2016
high tsunami high killed 112 people. A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck Panguna, Papua New Guinea on April 1 at a depth of 10.0 km (6.2 mi). A magnitude
List_of_earthquakes_in_2007
1998 Australian documentary film by Wayne Coles-Janess
conflict's causes reveals that the installation of an open cut copper mine at Panguna had initially offered promise of economic prosperity for the region. Bougainville
Bougainville – Our Island Our Fight
Bougainville_–_Our_Island_Our_Fight
22 September 2024. Retrieved 29 October 2024. ANSS. "M 6.4 – 56 km S of Panguna, Papua New Guinea 2024". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey
List_of_earthquakes_in_2024
Type of copper ore body
South Wales, with 63 million tonnes at 1.1% Cu and 0.5 ppm Au. Ok Tedi Panguna/Bougainville Copper Wafi-Golpu project/Wafi-Golpu mine Coclesito, Panama
Porphyry_copper_deposit
2009". ASC India. Retrieved 2024-10-14. ANSS. "M 6.0 – 121 km WNW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea 2009". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey
List_of_earthquakes_in_2009
Bay on Bougainville Island,Papua New Guinea
seriously polluted by copper tailings from the world's largest copper mine, Panguna, operated by Rio Tinto Group. This issue contributed to the formation of
Empress_Augusta_Bay
Survey. Archived from the original on April 11, 2014. "M7.1 – 57km SW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea". Earthquake Hazards Program. U.S. Geological Survey
List_of_earthquakes_2011–2020
Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. ANSS. "M 6.2 - 189 km WNW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea 2000". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey
List_of_earthquakes_in_2000
Australian musician
through the label Desire. They released a follow-up EP in 2015 titled Panguna. Her first release as a solo artist was the EP 23.10.14 in 2015. In September
Zoè_Zanias
Bougainville playwright, journalist and politician (1941 - 2018)
PNG's new constitution related to the distribution of profits from the Panguna mine, Hannett joined with others in Bougainville in proclaiming the unilateral
Leo_Hannett
"Erdbebenserie in Tadschikistan" (in German). 26 April 2020. "M 6.1 – 140 km W of Panguna, Papua New Guinea". Retrieved 25 April 2020. "M 5.0 – 40 km ESE of Padangsidempuan
List_of_earthquakes_in_2020
Bougainvillean conman
Bougainville became a war zone. Bougainvilleans had alleged for decades that the Panguna mine, which generated 17% of PNG's internal revenue, was environmentally
Noah_Musingku
Papua New Guinea politician
government royalty receipts from the Rio Tinto copper, gold and silver mine at Panguna on Bougainville should go to the local people. This was at a time when
Paul_Lapun
"M 6.1 – 24 km NNW of Puerto Rondón, Colombia". "M 6.2 – 170 km WNW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea". "M 5.5 – 89 km WSW of Omdurman, Sudan". "Sudan/Egypt
List_of_earthquakes_in_1993
environmental and economic issues stemming from the operation of the Panguna mine, (a Conzinc RioTinto Australia (now Rio Tinto Limited) and PNG government
Politics_of_Papua_New_Guinea
a growing opinion that the bottom line is independence. If this mine (Panguna) funded PNG independence in 1975, then it can fund Bougainville autonomy
2010 Bougainvillean general election
2010_Bougainvillean_general_election
Municipality in Aklan, Philippines
Windfarm Flag Seal Etymology: Navas Nickname: Nature's Haven Motto: Panguna Nabas Anthem: Nabas, Banwa Ko Map of Aklan with Nabas highlighted Interactive
Nabas,_Aklan
Peacekeeping force deployed to Bougainville in 1994
After arriving, troops were ferried between key locations including Buin, Panguna and Wakunai aboard Black Hawk helicopters and LCM-8 landing craft. Operations
South Pacific Peacekeeping Force
South_Pacific_Peacekeeping_Force
PNG international rugby league footballer
David Westley Personal information Born (1974-06-07) 7 June 1974 (age 52) Panguna, Bougainville, Papua New Guinea Playing information Height 183 cm (6 ft
David_Westley
Deputy Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea
Spicer. Sandline had been hired by the PNG government to recapture the Panguna mine on Bougainville Island and end an insurrection there. The SFU, under
Belden_Namah
Hidden Valley. As of 2014, talks of resuming mining operations in the Panguna mine have also resurfaced, with the Autonomous Bougainville Government
Economy_of_Papua_New_Guinea
Town in Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea
Company’s presence.’” Bougainville Copper commenced operation of the mine at Panguna in 1972. Australia had begun to take interest in Bougainville with the
Buin,_Papua_New_Guinea
Papua New Guinea politician (1940–2022)
Australia at the age of 82 following a short illness. Sir Peter Barter joins Panguna planning process Retrieved 1 July 2016. Register of Past Students 1863-1998
Peter_Barter
Ecoregion covering the Solomon Islands
rocks are common, with dating back approximately 30 million years. The Panguna mine in the Crown Prince Range, currently closed, is one of the largest
Solomon_Islands_rain_forests
homes damaged in the epicentral area. A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Panguna, Papua New Guinea, on October 16 at a depth of 54.1 km (33.6 mi). A magnitude
List_of_earthquakes_in_2013
Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. ANSS. "M 6.3 - 88 km WNW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea 2003". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey
List_of_earthquakes_in_2003
quake rises to 75 | IOL News". Retrieved 2018-03-06. "M 7.9 – 41 km WNW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. "M 7.9 – 54 km E of
List of earthquakes in Papua New Guinea
List_of_earthquakes_in_Papua_New_Guinea
of Nabire, Indonesia". "M 6.7 – 63 km WSW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea". "M 6.7 – 165 km WNW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea". "M 6.2 – 33 km S of Sola,
List_of_earthquakes_in_1994
List of PNG cities, towns, and villages
Eastern Highlands Olsobip North Fly District Western Ononge Central Panguna Bougainville (North Solomons) Pasi Sandaun (West Sepik) Pingirip Mendi-Munihu
List of cities and towns in Papua New Guinea
List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Papua_New_Guinea
Colombia". "M 5.0 – 76 km WNW of Bandar Abbas, Iran". "M 6.2 – 119 km WNW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea". "M 6.8 – 164 km SW of Nabire, Indonesia". "M 5.0 –
List_of_earthquakes_in_1995
Australian producer, writer and director
especially disagreement over operations and sharing of profits from the Panguna copper mine. His interview with Francis Ona, leader of the Bougainville
Wayne_Coles-Janess
January 20, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2017. "M 7.9 – 35 km WNW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. January 22, 2017.
List_of_earthquakes_in_2017
5.1 – Eastern Sichuan, China". 30 January 2010. "M 6.2 – 115 km WNW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea". 1 February 2010. "M 6.2 – southeast Indian Ridge".
List_of_earthquakes_in_2010
Monetary authority of Papua New Guinea
Hagen, Kundiawa, Popondetta and Wewak. On Bougainville there was Kieta, Panguna, Arawa and early on a part-time sub branch at Loloho. The bank maintained
Bank_of_Papua_New_Guinea
Papua New Guinea primarily because of the presence in Bougainville of the Panguna mine, which was vital to Papua New Guinea's economy. The Bougainville Revolutionary
History_of_Oceania
Bougainville conflict which started in part due to uncontrolled pollution at the Panguna mine. Punk rock is a genre with numerous political ideologies, including
Environmentalism_in_music
earthquake struck offshore of Papua New Guinea 143 km (89 mi) southwest of Panguna on May 7 at a depth of 10.0 km (6.2 mi). This was a major aftershock of
List_of_earthquakes_in_2015
Papua New Guinea primarily because of the presence in Bougainville of the Panguna mine, which was vital to Papua New Guinea's economy. The Bougainville Revolutionary
Military_history_of_Oceania
Survey. September 26, 1980. Retrieved June 24, 2021. "M 6.0 – 74 km W of Panguna, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. September 28, 1980
List_of_earthquakes_in_1980
Papua New Guinean politician
"prepared to take action similar to how Bougainville landowners closed the Panguna Copper mine in 1989". However, by mid-May, talks with ExxonMobil and the
Anderson_Agiru
Papua New Guinean politician
reimburse the Java Community for the cost of restoring the Java Bridge near Panguna. On June 17, 2020, Lera resigned to contest the 2020 Autonomous Bougainville
Joe_Lera
Football league
AROB F.C. Eastern Royals FC Extreme FC F.C. Bougainville Lavelai Extract FC Panguna Metals FC Poraka FC Waves FC Venues Niniku Oval Independence Oval
Bougainville_Premier_League
Politician in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville (PNG)
Kabui's contract with a Canadian mining company to extract minerals from Panguna mine and take 70% of profits out of the country. During Kabui's presidency
Magdalene_Toroansi
Papua New Guinea islands in located in northeast of Bougainville in the South Pacific
are being destroyed as a result. Large greenhouse gas emitters like the Panguna mine have immense impacts on climate change. They take natural resources
Carteret_Islands
Papua New Guinea, Bougainville offshore, 75 km (47 mi) west southwest of Panguna 6.1 379.0 III — — — 17 Afghanistan, Badhgis, 45 km (28 mi) east of Qala
List_of_earthquakes_in_2022
Bougainville Freedom Movement, who compared the dispute to the conflict over the Panguna mine in Bougainville, also owned by Rio Tinto. By the end of 1996, the
Weipa_Dispute
Marape backs Bougainville funding 50% of its budget and reopening the Panguna mine, with a $36 billion projected revenue. 12 December – Papua New Guinea
2024_in_Papua_New_Guinea
PANGUNA
PANGUNA
PANGUNA
PANGUNA
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Lakshmi
Girl/Female
American, Australian
A Bee
Boy/Male
Australian, British, Danish, English, Finnish, French, German, Hebrew, Indian, Irish, Parsi, Polish, Swedish
Wise Man from the East; King; City; The King of the City
Boy/Male
Muslim
Pure, Leopard, Tiger, Panther
Girl/Female
Italian Latin
Blond.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Smart
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
King
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Dance
Boy/Male
Hindu
A bow in hand
Male
Hindi/Indian
(किरण) Hindi name KIRAN means "sun rays."
PANGUNA
PANGUNA
PANGUNA
PANGUNA
PANGUNA