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Proposed measure of the severity of influenza
The pandemic severity index (PSI) was a proposed classification scale for reporting the severity of influenza pandemics in the United States. The PSI
Pandemic_severity_index
Evaluation framework for influenza
linear Pandemic Severity Index (PSI), which assumed 30% spread and measured case fatality rate (CFR) to assess the severity and evolution of the pandemic. The
Pandemic Severity Assessment Framework
Pandemic_Severity_Assessment_Framework
Pandemic involving influenza
the Pandemic Severity Assessment Framework (PSAF) to assess the severity of pandemics. The PSAF superseded the 2007 linear Pandemic Severity Index, which
Influenza_pandemic
Widespread, often global, epidemic of severe infectious disease
Mathematical modelling of infectious disease Medieval demography Pandemic fatigue Pandemic severity index Public health emergency of international concern Super-spreader
Pandemic
Topics referred to by the same term
yeast Pandemic severity index, former US CDC influenza scale Photosystem I, protein complex involved in photosynthesis Pneumonia severity index Protein
Psi
Topics referred to by the same term
Tropical cyclone intensity scales Category 1 pandemic, on the pandemic severity index, an American influenza pandemic with a case-fatality ratio of less than
Category_1
flights arriving from China, but the initial U.S. response to the COVID-19 pandemic was otherwise slow in terms of preparing the healthcare system, stopping
COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States
Medical measurement formula
rate – Deaths per 1,000 individuals per year Pandemic severity index – Proposed measure of the severity of influenza Rebecca A. Harrington, Case fatality
Case_fatality_rate
Topics referred to by the same term
Tropical cyclone intensity scales Category 2 pandemic, on the Pandemic severity index, an American influenza pandemic with a case-fatality ratio between 0.1%
Category_2
Topics referred to by the same term
tropical cyclone intensity scales Category 3 pandemic, on the pandemic severity index, an American influenza pandemic with a case-fatality ratio between 0.5%
Category_3
Topics referred to by the same term
Category 5 Pacific hurricanes Category 5 pandemic, on the pandemic severity index, an American influenza pandemic with a case-fatality ratio of 2% or higher
Category_5
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and is responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. The first human cases of COVID-19 were identified in Wuhan, the capital
COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory
COVID-19_pandemic_by_country_and_territory
1918–1920 global influenza pandemic
several environmental indicators directly influencing the severity and spread of the pandemic. Specifically, a significant increase in precipitation affected
Spanish_flu
Family of RNA viruses including the influenza viruses
Alphainfluenzavirus infects humans, other mammals, and birds, and causes all flu pandemics Betainfluenzavirus infects humans and seals Gammainfluenzavirus infects
Orthomyxoviridae
Pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2
The global COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with
COVID-19_pandemic
Topics referred to by the same term
Category 4 Pacific hurricanes Category 4 pandemic, on the pandemic severity index, an American influenza pandemic with a case-fatality ratio between 1% and
Category_4
level the coronavirus disease presented the public in 2019. As the pandemic's severity escalated in the U.S., Trump repeatedly made false or misleading
U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic
U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic
2009–2010 pandemic of swine influenza caused by H1N1 influenza virus
but the perceived severity of symptoms and risk of serious outcomes were not increased." Children infected in the 2009 H1N1 flu pandemic were no more likely
2009_swine_flu_pandemic
Topics referred to by the same term
to climate change Environmental Performance Index Environmental Sustainability Index Pandemic severity index Social vulnerability Vulnerability assessment
Vulnerability index (disambiguation)
Vulnerability_index_(disambiguation)
done and there is no higher Pandemic Severity Index level than a Category 5 pandemic which, roughly speaking, is any pandemic as bad the Spanish flu or
Human_mortality_from_H5N1
The COVID-19 pandemic in India is a part of the COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19 is caused by SARS-CoV-2. As of 1 August 2026, according to Indian government
COVID-19_pandemic_in_India
The COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden is a part of the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sweden
November 2021, the continuing COVID-19 pandemic had killed over 5 million people. As a result of the severity of the virus, most countries enacted lockdowns
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment
Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_environment
The COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom is a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory
COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom
Uncontrolled fire in forests or open spaces
combustible material present, and the effect of weather on the fire. Wildfire severity results from a combination of factors such as available fuels, physical
Wildfire
COVID-19 pandemic Shortages related to the COVID-19 pandemic Pandemic prevention World Health Organization Pandemic Severity Assessment Framework Pandemic Response
Pandemic predictions and preparations prior to the COVID-19 pandemic
Pandemic_predictions_and_preparations_prior_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic
Effects of H5N1 influenza on human society
Project International Partnership on Avian and Pandemic Influenza Disease surveillance Pandemic Severity Index Whitehouse.gov Archived February 21, 2009,
Social_effects_of_H5N1
comparatively well. China was criticised for initially minimising the severity of the outbreak, but its wide-scale response has largely contained the
COVID-19_pandemic_in_Asia
The NGEU funds were distributed to member states based on the severity of the pandemic's economic effects, with countries like Italy, Spain, and Greece
Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic
In Peru, the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in 4,533,827 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 221,071 deaths. The virus spread to Peru on 6 March 2020, when
COVID-19_pandemic_in_Peru
The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached the U.S. state of Ohio on March 9, 2020, when the state's first cases were reported. The first death
COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ohio
reported on the severity of the outbreak in other countries. On 31 March, the Asia Times reported that North Korea's measures against the pandemic seemed largely
COVID-19 pandemic in North Korea
COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Korea
Aspect of viral disease pandemic
Information about the COVID-19 pandemic in the country is hosted on the DGS home website. However, due to the severity of the pandemic a separate website was
COVID-19_pandemic_in_Portugal
poorest part of society. The Poverty severity index can also be disaggregated for population subgroups. The Sen index connects the number of poor with the
Measuring_poverty
The COVID-19 pandemic in Germany has resulted in 38,437,953 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 174,979 deaths. On 27 January 2020, the first case in Germany
COVID-19_pandemic_in_Germany
The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia
COVID-19_pandemic_in_Indonesia
American physician-scientist and health economist (born 1968)
early opponent of lockdowns in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and questioned the severity of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
Jay_Bhattacharya
The COVID-19 pandemic in Panama was a part of the worldwide pandemic of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
COVID-19_pandemic_in_Panama
Emergency medical process
who appear to be young adults are triaged using START). The Emergency Severity Index (ESI) is a five-level emergency department triage algorithm, initially
Triage
Global stock market crash
October 19, 1987. Worldwide losses were estimated at US$1.71 trillion. The severity sparked fears of extended economic instability or a reprise of the Great
Black_Monday_(1987)
Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Bahrain
The COVID-19 pandemic in Bahrain was a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bahrain
The COVID-19 pandemic in Iran has resulted in 7,627,863 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 146,837 deaths. On 19 February 2020, Iran reported its first confirmed
COVID-19_pandemic_in_Iran
The COVID-19 pandemic in Cambodia was a part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory
COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cambodia
The COVID-19 pandemic is an ongoing viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a novel infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory
COVID-19 pandemic in Columbus, Ohio
COVID-19_pandemic_in_Columbus,_Ohio
Contagious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2
2025). "The Way of SARS-CoV-2 Pneumonia—An Early-Pandemic Review of the Key Manifestations and Severity". Journal of Clinical Medicine. 14 (19): 7096. doi:10
COVID-19
During the COVID-19 pandemic, food insecurity intensified in many places. In the second quarter of 2020, there were multiple warnings of famine later in
Food security during the COVID-19 pandemic
Food_security_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic
four colors (green, yellow, orange, and red) that represent the severity of the pandemic in each state. The "traffic light" would be updated weekly and
COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mexico
Mobile apps designed to aid contact tracing
been in contact with an infected individual—deployed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Numerous tracing applications have been developed or proposed, with official
COVID-19_apps
Health control procedure against COVID-19
During the COVID-19 pandemic, face masks or coverings, including N95, FFP2, surgical, and cloth masks, were used as public and personal health control
Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic
Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa was part of the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome
COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa
COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Africa
development. In pregnancy, there is an increased susceptibility and/or severity of several infectious diseases, due to physiologial and immunological changes
Susceptibility and severity of infections in pregnancy
Susceptibility_and_severity_of_infections_in_pregnancy
2017-01-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) The Severity of Pandemic H1N1 Influenza in the United States, from April to July 2009: A Bayesian
2009 swine flu pandemic timeline
2009_swine_flu_pandemic_timeline
Infectious disease
particular a body mass index greater than 35–40, is associated with greater amounts of viral replication, increased severity of secondary bacterial infection
Influenza
The COVID-19 pandemic in Namibia is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
COVID-19_pandemic_in_Namibia
exposure to COVID-19. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic constitute an emergency of such sufficient severity to warrant a coordinated response from various
COVID-19_pandemic_in_Virginia
Sequence of major events in a virus pandemic
The following is a timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the province of Quebec. February 27 – The province of Quebec confirms its first case of COVID-19
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Quebec
Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Quebec
The COVID-19 pandemic in Romania, a part of the worldwide pandemic, began on 26 February 2020 when the first case of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
COVID-19_pandemic_in_Romania
The first case of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Indian state of Karnataka was confirmed on 8 March 2020. Two days later, the state became the first in India
COVID-19 pandemic in Karnataka
COVID-19_pandemic_in_Karnataka
Psychiatric disorder involving emotional difficulty in response to a stressor
Poland during the first phase of the pandemic. The study used self-report surveys to measure the prevalence and severity of symptoms of adjustment disorder
Adjustment_disorder
The 2009 swine flu pandemic spread to Brazil on April 25, 2009, with two people, spreading to 34 over the first two weeks. CDC calculate that Africa and
2009 swine flu pandemic in Brazil
2009_swine_flu_pandemic_in_Brazil
data for analysis of ICU performance. Examples of severity assessment tools: Pneumonia severity index (PSI) or PORT score) CURB65 score CRB65 score American
ICU quality and management tools
ICU_quality_and_management_tools
Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
The COVID-19 pandemic in Newfoundland and Labrador is an ongoing viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a novel infectious disease caused
COVID-19 pandemic in Newfoundland and Labrador
COVID-19_pandemic_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Rajasthan, India
The first case of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Indian state of Rajasthan was reported on 2 March 2020 in Jaipur. The Rajasthan Health Department had confirmed
COVID-19 pandemic in Rajasthan
COVID-19_pandemic_in_Rajasthan
The government of Germany initially responded to the COVID-19 pandemic in the country with preventive measures to curb the spread of the coronavirus disease
German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic
German_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic
The following is a timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom from July 2020 to December 2020. There are significant differences in the legislation
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2020)
Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July–December_2020)
American medical scientist (born 1969)
requiring two doses. The willingness of people to be vaccinated. The pandemic's severity when the vaccine is introduced. President-elect Joe Biden announced
Rochelle_Walensky
Disease which is constantly present in an area
COVID-19 implies that the disease severity would be mild. However, endemicity has no inherent relationship with disease severity. Endemic COVID-19 could be mild
Endemic_(epidemiology)
Supranational central bank in Europe
decision by the ECB to support a country by using the TPI will depend on the severity of the risks a country faces. Government debt should thus be sustainable
European_Central_Bank
indices to measure the severity of these recessions. From 1834 to 1929, one measure of recessions is the Cleveland Trust Company index, which measured business
List of recessions in the United States
List_of_recessions_in_the_United_States
Act to address economic effects of COVID-19
that U.S. fiscal support measures designed to counteract the severity of the pandemic's economic effect (among them, the American Rescue Plan and the
American Rescue Plan Act of 2021
American_Rescue_Plan_Act_of_2021
Reporting from state and territory governments has varied depending on the severity of outbreaks, as larger periods of community transmission make it less
COVID-19 clusters in Australia
COVID-19_clusters_in_Australia
During the COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and government of China under CCP general secretary Xi Jinping's administration
Chinese government response to COVID-19
Chinese_government_response_to_COVID-19
Graph of wealth or income distribution
; Prokopenko, Mikhail (2023). "Measuring unequal distribution of pandemic severity across census years, variants of concern and interventions". Population
Lorenz_curve
Defrauding of insurance
defraud automobile insurance providers differ greatly in complexity and severity, and include both individual and organized efforts. Fraud rings or groups
Insurance_fraud
Sequence of major events in a virus pandemic
This article documents the chronology of the response to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020, which originated in Wuhan, China in December 2019. Some
Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020
Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2020
Disease of the tissues surrounding the teeth (periodontium)
periodontitis. Diabetes appears to exacerbate the onset, progression, and severity of periodontitis. Although the majority of research has focused on type
Periodontal_disease
addition, cholera emerged as an epidemic threat and spread worldwide in six pandemics in the nineteenth century. Epidemics of the 19th century were faced without
Diseases and epidemics of the 19th century
Diseases_and_epidemics_of_the_19th_century
President of the United States (2017–2021; since 2025)
a trade war with China. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, he downplayed its severity, contradicted health officials, and signed the CARES
Donald_Trump
basic aspect of a crime considers the offender, the victim, type of crime, severity and level, and location. These are the basic questions asked by law enforcement
Crime_in_the_United_States
2019 Global Hunger Index India ranked 102nd (out of 117 countries) with a score of 30.3, being categorized as 'serious' in severity. In 2024, India ranked
Economy_of_India
Volcanic eruption in the Caribbean
Emitted ash and sulfur dioxide gas affected the population. The COVID-19 pandemic made evacuation more difficult, requiring usual COVID-19 precautions to
2021_eruption_of_La_Soufrière
increased its inflation forecast to between 2.6% and 4.4% depending of the severity of the war. UK inflation is expected to breach 5% in 2026, the highest
Economic impact of the 2026 Iran war
Economic_impact_of_the_2026_Iran_war
Eating disorder
complications despite having a higher body-mass index, is much higher, at 5–12%. Additionally, a UCSF study showed severity of illness is independent of current
Anorexia
Genus of viruses (Enterovirus)
healthy volunteers demonstrated efficacy in reducing viral load and symptom severity. However, further trials testing rupintrivir in treating natural infections
Rhinovirus
Measure of food availability
famine conditions, it is government action or inaction that determines its severity, and often even whether or not a famine will occur. The 20th century has
Food_security
Variation in the time intervals between heartbeats
SIDS and poor survival in premature babies,[citation needed] and fatigue severity in chronic fatigue syndrome. On the other hand, for patients having high
Heart_rate_variability
Drift towards authoritarianism
rules during states of emergency that are either disproportionate to the severity of the crisis or remain in place after the situation has improved. During
Democratic_backsliding
with the policy interest rate at its effective lower bound. The unusual severity of the recession and ongoing strains in financial markets made the challenges
History of Federal Open Market Committee actions
History_of_Federal_Open_Market_Committee_actions
Medication for urinary tract infections
choice of empiric antimicrobial therapy for pyelonephritis depends on the severity of illness, specific host factors, and the presence of resistant bacteria
Urinary_anti-infective_agent
society, racism has remained a persistent issue. In 2021, the Social Progress Index ranked Canada 6th globally for overall tolerance and inclusion. Earlier
Racism_in_Canada
Business cycle contraction
economic bubble, or a large-scale anthropogenic or natural disaster (e.g. a pandemic). There is no official definition of a recession, according to the International
Recession
Extensional term for information technology
gender, social, and geo-political barriers to educational access, and the severity of these barriers vary greatly by country. Overall, 29.6 million children
Information and communications technology
Information_and_communications_technology
Societal problems that disrupt mental health
include the non-medical factors that play a role in the likelihood and severity of health outcomes, such as income levels, education attainment, access
Social determinants of mental health
Social_determinants_of_mental_health
Rapid spread of disease affecting a large number of people in a short time
as mosquitoes. Changes in behaviour can affect the likelihood, extent, severity and longevity of epidemics. The classic example is the 1854 Broad Street
Epidemic
Medical condition where fat accumulates in the liver
dysfunction associated steatohepatitis (MASH) depends on the persistence or severity of the inciting cause. Pathological lesions in both conditions are similar
Fatty_liver_disease
Virus that causes COVID-19
causes COVID-19, the respiratory illness responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic that began in late 2019. The virus previously had the provisional name
SARS-CoV-2
Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Bihar, India
districts in three different zones; Red, Orange, and Green, based on the severity of outbreak in those areas. The following is the list of districts of Bihar
COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bihar
New or rapidly increasing disease
existed but are rapidly increasing in incidence, geographic range, or severity due to factors such as environmental changes, antimicrobial resistance
Emerging_infectious_disease
changes in the economy over the centuries, it is difficult to compare the severity of modern recessions to that of early recessions. Recessions after World
Economy_of_the_United_States
anticipated to be living in extreme poverty as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russo-Ukrainian war. In 2006, 34 of the 50 nations on the UN list
Poverty_in_Africa
PANDEMIC SEVERITY-INDEX
PANDEMIC SEVERITY-INDEX
Girl/Female
African, American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, Hebrew, Latin
Tranquility; Serenity; Peacefulness; Calm; Clear
Surname or Lastname
English (Yorkshire)
English (Yorkshire) : nickname for a truthful person, or perhaps rather for someone who was in the habit of insisting repeatedly on the truth of the stories he told, from Middle English verite ‘truth(fulness)’ (Old French verité). The surname may sometimes have been acquired by someone who had acted the part of the personified quality of Truth in a mystery play or pageant.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Everett.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Security
Female
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, SERENITY means "serenity."
Girl/Female
Australian, British, Christian, English, French, Latin, Portuguese
Truth
Boy/Male
English French Latin
Boundary.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Security. Deposit.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Security. Deposit.
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Everett, EVERITT means "strong as a boar."
Boy/Male
Greek
Security.
Male
German
German and Scandinavian form of Roman Latin Severinus, SEVERIN means "stern."
Male
Finnish
Finnish form of Roman Latin Severus, SEVERI means "stern."
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Danish, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Latin, Swedish
Severe; River in England; Stern; Strict; Restrained; A Saint's Name
Female
English
Latin name VERITY means "truth, verity."
Boy/Male
Greek
Security.
Boy/Male
Australian, French, Italian, Latin, Portuguese
Servant; Attendant; Stern; Severe
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Savary.
Boy/Male
English
Hard boar.
Male
Italian
Italian, Portuguese and Spanish form of Roman Latin Severinus, SEVERINO means "stern."
PANDEMIC SEVERITY-INDEX
PANDEMIC SEVERITY-INDEX
PANDEMIC SEVERITY-INDEX
PANDEMIC SEVERITY-INDEX
PANDEMIC SEVERITY-INDEX
PANDEMIC SEVERITY-INDEX
PANDEMIC SEVERITY-INDEX