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Organism's immediate response to a change in its environment
The orienting response (OR), also called orienting reflex, is an organism's immediate response to a change in its environment, when that change is not
Orienting_response
potential harmful stimuli. Orienting response is an organism's innate reaction to a novel stimulus, and it is a defensive response. Heart rate increases after
Body_reactivity
Decrease in a behavioral response to a repeated stimulus
the orienting response as the cornerstone of his studies, and operationally defining the orienting response as EEG activity. Orienting responses are heightened
Habituation
Russian physiologist (1849–1936)
school years." Biography portal Psychology portal Georgii Zeliony Orienting response Rostov State Medical University Anrep, G. V. (1936). "Ivan Petrovich
Ivan_Pavlov
Soviet psychologist (1920–2008)
research. He is best known for his work on the orienting response and habituation. He authored Orienting Response Information on this subject. He served as
Eugene_Sokolov
Variation in electrical response of the skin
anger, startled response, orienting response, and sexual feelings are among the reactions that may be reflected in EDA. These responses are utilized as
Electrodermal_activity
Form of psychotherapy
once recalled. Horizontal eye movement is thought to trigger an "orienting response" in the brain, used in scanning the environment for threats and opportunities
Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing
Eye_movement_desensitization_and_reprocessing
The principle is long known in neurophysiology, with roots in the orienting response research by E. N. Sokolov in the 1950s. The reverse phenomenon is
Novelty_detection
the brain creates an "orienting response (OR), which is an automatic cognitive response to novel information". This response is a cognitive reaction
LC4MP
elicits no prey orienting, toads preferred B over A. If in both habituation series the second pattern dishabituates the prey-orienting activity to the
Vision_in_toads
Sensory system in fish
ISBN 978-0-387-95527-8. Coombs, S. I.; Braun, C. B.; Donovan, B. (2001). "The orienting response of Lake Michigan mottled sculpin is mediated by canal neuromasts"
Lateral_line
Psychology research paradigm
sounds, or thunder. These novel stimuli are likely to provoke an orienting response in subjects and can trigger the P3a component, making this paradigm
Oddball_paradigm
Psychological theory of interaction between biological organisms and their environment
metabolism into two phases is loosely based on the analysis of the orienting response. Information metabolism is initiated by the perception of a change
Information_metabolism
Psychological focus, perception and prioritising discrete information
involuntary view of attention (exogenous orienting), while also recognizing voluntary, directed attention (endogenous orienting). Johann Friedrich Herbart agreed
Attention
School of literary theory focused on writings' readers
Reader-response criticism is a school of literary theory that focuses on the reader (or "audience") and their experience of a literary work, in contrast
Reader-response_criticism
Response that has lost its original function
vestigiality Hackley, Steven A. (2015). "Evidence for a vestigial pinna-orienting system in humans". Psychophysiology. 52 (10): 1263–1270. doi:10.1111/psyp
Vestigial_response
Theory in communications
(1996). "Usefulness of differentiating arousal responses within communication theories: Orienting response or defensive arousal within nonverbal theories
Expectancy_violations_theory
Selective attention involving the auditory system
is a component of auditory attention, which also includes arousal, orienting response, and attention span. Examining selective auditory attention has been
Selective_auditory_attention
Connection between brain and computer
is thought to be related to a higher level attention process or an orienting response. Using P300 requires fewer training sessions. The first application
Brain–computer_interface
Innate orienting behavior common in fish and insects
In behavioral biology, the optomotor response is an innate, orienting behavior evoked by whole-field visual motion and is common to fish and insects during
Optomotor_response
Neuropsychological test used to assess attention
target stimuli in order to investigate the effects of covert orienting of attention in response to different cue conditions. In the general paradigm, observers
Posner_cueing_task
Scanning, Analysis, Response, and Assessment (SARA) is a problem-solving process used in problem-oriented policing. It is one of the most popular methods
Scanning, Analysis, Response, and Assessment
Scanning,_Analysis,_Response,_and_Assessment
with brain activity related to the engagement of attention (especially orienting and involuntary shifts to changes in the environment) and the processing
P3a
Sensory disorder related to misophonia
(2024-07-29). "Is misokinesia sensitivity explained by visual attentional orienting? ERP evidence from an emotional oddball task suggests no". PLOS ONE. 19
Misokinesia
American psychologist
the neural model of the environment; there is habituation of the orienting response, and such stimuli stop attracting attention. For example, Emily Elliott
Nelson_Cowan
Quality related to inquisitive thinking
curiosity-driven behavior into three categories: orienting responses, locomotor exploration, and investigatory responses or investigatory manipulation. Previously
Curiosity
Indonesian economist
float the Indonesian rupiah. Under Djiwandono, the bank's "market-oriented response" to the crisis was praised by investors. However, it was also criticized
J._Soedradjad_Djiwandono
Type of two-dimensional barcode
A QR code, short for quick-response code, is a type of two-dimensional matrix barcode invented in 1994 by Masahiro Hara of the Japanese company Denso Wave
QR_code
Common name for two genera of wasps
A&M and Auburn Universities. Archived from the original on 2007-06-29. "Response of Native Plant Communities to Alien Species Management on the Island of
Yellowjacket
conducted at Stanford Medicine Generalization and dishabituation of the orienting response to a stimulus of lower intensity Archived 2016-09-12 at the Wayback
Dishabituation
National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic have been varied, and have included containment measures such as lockdowns, quarantines, and curfews. As of
National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic
National_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic
Architectural pattern in software design
applications requiring real-time response times, for example low-latency interactive 3d applications, are using specific service oriented architectures addressing
Service-oriented_architecture
Cognitive process
rewards are salient and thus elicit attention, which are manifested as orienting responses (FIGURE 1, middle). The salience of rewards derives from three principal
Motivational_salience
Social and evolutionary psychology theory
suggests that conscious thoughts about death can instigate health-oriented responses aimed at removing death-related thoughts from current focal attention
Terror_management_theory
Video-sharing platform
traffic, as of 2024[update], up from 11% in 2018, before the pandemic. In response to EU officials requesting that such services reduce bandwidth to make
YouTube
Psychophysiologist (1940–2016)
versus instrumentalist approaches to clarifying the conditions for orienting response habituation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 12, 106-109
John_J._Furedy
Cognitive process related to executive functions
theorized that the orienting of attention could be organized into three distinct stages. They argue that in order for a person to orient to a new location
Attentional_shift
Tendency to give more importance to negative experiences than positive ones
to cognitive activity). Also, people were found to show greater orienting responses following negative than positive outcomes, including larger increases
Negativity_bias
Group of neural structures responsible for motivation and desire
rewards are salient and thus elicit attention, which are manifested as orienting responses. The salience of rewards derives from three principal factors, namely
Reward_system
Emotion of longing for a person, object or outcome
rewards are salient and thus elicit attention, which are manifested as orienting responses (FIGURE 1, middle). The salience of rewards derives from three principal
Desire
Canadian psychiatrist (1934–2024)
FLOR-HENRY, P. (1993). Electrodermal amplitude asymmetry and orienting response-non-response in psychopathology. In: Progress in Electrodermal Research
Pierre_Flor-Henry
Large-scale brain network involved in voluntary orienting of attention
eye fields (FEF). It is named and most known for its role in voluntary orienting of visuospatial attention. As the IPS and FEF were noticed to be activated
Dorsal_attention_network
Phase since 2022 of war ongoing since 2014
Donbas War, but ceasefires and further negotiations failed. The West's weak response to Russian actions led Putin to believe the West would not react strongly
Russo-Ukrainian war (2022–present)
Russo-Ukrainian_war_(2022–present)
Police agency of York Region, Ontario, Canada
Point, Georgina. Emergency support is a 23-member unit with an emergency response unit and explosive disposal unit. The service currently has an authorized
York_Regional_Police
acoustically responsive cortex of the cat. Cats learned to make an orienting response by moving their heads and approaching a 100-ms broad-band noise stimulus
Cortical_cooling
1973 war between Israel and Arab states
shelved the document. The United States was infuriated by the cool Israeli response to Egypt's proposal, and Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern
Yom_Kippur_War
Physiological response to sudden exposure to cold
Cold shock response is a series of neurogenic cardio-respiratory responses caused by sudden immersion in cold water. In cold water immersions, such as
Cold_shock_response
American behavioral neurologist
(1990). "Retrosplenial Cortex: Possible Role in Habituation of the Orienting Response". The Journal of Neuroscience. 10 (11): 3559–3563. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI
Stephen_Nadeau
Structure in the midbrain
(help) Sprague, JM (1996). "Chapter 1 Neural mechanisms of visual orienting responses". Extrageniculostriate Mechanisms Underlying Visually-Guided Orientation
Superior_colliculus
Developmental psychologist
Clifton, Rachel K. (1966). "Heart-rate change as a component of the orienting response". Psychological Bulletin. 65 (5): 305–320. doi:10.1037/h0023258. ISSN 1939-1455
Rachel_Keen
American animated sitcom
difficult for the writers to come up with a fake name and to write Moe's angry response, and the pranks were dropped as a regular joke during the fourth season
The_Simpsons
Method to control electric motors
components Systems analysis Transient response Transfer function Zambada, Jorge (Nov 8, 2007). "Field-oriented control for motors". MachineDesign.com
Field-oriented_control
American Founding Father (1755–1804)
Army, however, did not see combat in the conflict. Outraged by Adams' response to the crisis, Hamilton opposed his 1800 presidential re-election. Jefferson
Alexander_Hamilton
Social media platform owned by Meta
are trending in the Inspiration tab. Announced on January 19, 2025 (as a response to the U.S. government's actions against TikTok and CapCut), which was
Island country in South Asia
that tides move sediment to create a higher elevation, a morphological response that the researchers suggested could help low-lying islands adjust to sea
Maldives
Metaphysical school of thought
In metaphysics, object-oriented ontology (OOO) is a 21st-century Heidegger-influenced school of thought that rejects the privileging of human existence
Object-oriented_ontology
Student-led demonstrations in China
universal values such as freedom and human rights, to Total Westernisation; in response, since the beginning of the reforms, Deng Xiaoping in 1979 proposed the
1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests_and_massacre
Study of mental functions and behaviors
workers to assess their responses to changes in illumination, breaks, food, and wages. The researchers came to focus on workers' responses to observation itself
Psychology
Indigenous responses for survival and resistance during the age of colonialism
Indigenous response to colonialism refers to the actions, strategies, and efforts taken by Indigenous peoples to evade, oppose, challenge, and survive
Indigenous response to colonialism
Indigenous_response_to_colonialism
Leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2008
opponents. We are executing murderers and they deserve it. — Castro's response to his critics regarding the mass executions, 1959 In suppressing the revolution
Fidel_Castro
Bacteria movement with Earth's magnetic field
diverse group of Gram-negative bacteria that involves orienting and coordinating movement in response to Earth's magnetic field. This process is mainly carried
Magnetotaxis
Chemical stimulant produced by some plants
significant positive effects on aspects of fine motor abilities, alerting and orienting attention, and episodic and working memory. A 2015 review noted that stimulation
Nicotine
1990 book by Camille Paglia
subjects that demanded more than appreciation of images and stories. In response to a letter of protest from Paglia, Vendler denied that Sexual Personae
Sexual_Personae
Nervous system stimuli filtration process
neurons would increase in discharge frequency prior to an orienting or snapping behavior response. In the case of snapping behavior, the neurons would stop
Feature detection (nervous system)
Feature_detection_(nervous_system)
2007 film by Francis Lawrence
(34 m) cutter, a 41-foot (12 m) utility boat, and two 25-foot (7.6 m) response boat small craft, as well as other vehicles including taxis, police cars
I_Am_Legend_(film)
Stock market index in Hong Kong
ended in February 2016. On 24 June 2016, the market fell 1,000 points in response to UK EU referendum results that "Leave" won the vote against "Remain"
Hang_Seng_Index
2019 child murder in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
school did in response, Figueiredo said he was not aware of what led up to the violence and instead advocated for a community-oriented response: "The schools
Murder_of_Devan_Bracci-Selvey
Home video game console
licensing changes were in response to the negative public reaction. Other analysts believed the change was in direct response to Sony's aggressive position
Xbox_One
Country in West Asia
which more than 6 million refugees were displaced from the country. In response to rapid territorial gains made by the Islamic State during the civil war
Syria
the association between a stimulus and its response, such as a left-oriented stimulus requiring a response from the left side of the body. A high level
Stimulus–response compatibility
Stimulus–response_compatibility
Subgenre of pornography
simulations involving consenting adults are not a priority for the police. In response to the verdict of the People v. Turner sexual assault case, xHamster instituted
Rape_pornography
Arabic greeting
come to be used as the general salutation in other languages. The typical response to the greeting is wa-ʿalaykumu s-salām (وَعَلَيْكُمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ [wa.ʕa
As-salamu_alaykum
activating the left response key and vice versa. The explanation given by Dehaene and colleagues is that the magnitude of a number on an oriented mental number
Spatial-numerical association of response codes
Spatial-numerical_association_of_response_codes
President of the United States from 1993 to 2001
order to succeed at the national level. Clinton delivered the Democratic response to Reagan's 1985 State of the Union Address and served as chair of the
Bill_Clinton
Country in East Asia
percent non-response. In June 2021, 63.3 percent identified as Taiwanese, 2.6 percent as Chinese, 31.4 percent as both, and 2.7 percent non-response. A survey
Taiwan
Atypical sexual attraction
Chow EW, Choy AL (April 2002). "Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Response to SSRI in a Female Pedophile". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 31 (2): 211–215
Paraphilia
Muscle that pulls the ear upward and backward
myogenic muscle response in humans that acts to pull the ear upward and backward. Research suggests neural circuits for auricle orienting have survived
Posterior_auricular_muscle
Unpleasant emotion
Anxiety is different from fear in that fear is defined as the emotional response to a present threat, whereas anxiety is the anticipation of a future one
Anxiety
Composite materials made of wood fiber and thermoplastics
ISBN 978-1-4665-5203-6. Hamel, S. (2011) Modeling the Time-dependent Flexural Response of Wood-plastic Composite Materials Dissertation, University of Wisconsin–Madison
Wood–plastic_composite
Parts of the vulva
light touch may be uncomfortable, whereas stimulation may elicit no sexual response in others. The labia may be sexually stimulated as part of masturbation
Labia
US based child abduction emergency alert system
"AMBER" officially stands for "America's Missing: Broadcast Emergency Response", an example of a backronym. In the United States, the alerts are distributed
Amber_alert
Central nervous system stimulant
rewards are salient and thus elicit attention, which are manifested as orienting responses. The salience of rewards derives from three principal factors, namely
Amphetamine
Political party in India
soldiers of Japanese-sponsored Indian National Army in the INA trials. In response, Congress helped form the INA Defence Committee, which assembled a legal
Indian_National_Congress
Revolver cartridge
developed in the early to mid-1930s by a group of individuals as a direct response to Colt's .38 Super Automatic. At the time, the .38 Super was the only
.357_Magnum
American politician and diplomat (born 1947)
behind-the-scenes response to developments. As Arab Spring protests spread throughout the region, Clinton was at the forefront of a U.S. response that she recognized
Hillary_Clinton
Political and socioeconomic ideology
Revolution of 1918–1919 and the wide proletarian revolutionary wave, arose in response to developments in Russia and are critical of self-declared constitutionally
Communism
Country in West Asia
the mosque after 10 days, and those captured were executed. Part of the response of the royal family was to enforce the much stricter observance of traditional
Saudi_Arabia
Urban area with a high concentration of sex-related businesses
a part of an urban area where a concentration of prostitution and sex-oriented businesses, such as sex shops, strip clubs, and adult theaters, is found
Red-light_district
Psychological concepts by Sigmund Freud
essays such as The Ego and the Id (1923). Freud developed the model in response to the perceived ambiguity of the terms "conscious" and "unconscious" in
Id,_ego_and_superego
Ongoing military and political conflict in West Asia
for the purpose of establishing a Jewish demographic majority or as a response to violence. Israeli historian Benny Morris wrote in 2004 that the idea
Israeli–Palestinian_conflict
Canadian video company
comment with "haters, envious, jealous people are fuel to our fire." The response drew major backlash on social media. On May 31, 2026, WatchMojo released
WatchMojo
Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
(October 1967). A Digital Communication Network for Computers Giving Rapid Response at remote Terminals (PDF). ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles
Computer_network
Architectural style for client-server applications
does not consume server storage when the client is "at rest" Cache – Responses indicate their own cacheability Uniform interface Layered system – A client
REST
American electronic cigarette manufacturer
e-cigarettes claimed they used them due to the availability of flavors. In response, Juul renamed some flavors—"cool cucumber" to "cucumber", "crème brûlée"
Juul
Mystery film series based on Agatha Christie's Poirot stories (2017–present)
was released in September 2023, receiving a generally positive critical response. Branagh has since stated that he remains open to further adaptations,
Hercule_Poirot_(film_series)
colleagues provided evidence for an object-based component of such visual orienting in a cued reaction time task involving both normal participants and parietal-damaged
Object-based_attention
American baseball player (born 1966)
articles to the network's website. Justice stated that this change was not in response to his inclusion in the Mitchell report, but was due to the destruction
David_Justice
1987 film by John Hughes
shortcomings but asserts that he likes himself as he is, as does his wife. His response humbles Neal. While they sleep, a thief breaks into their room and steals
Planes, Trains and Automobiles
Planes,_Trains_and_Automobiles
U.S. federal law enforcement agency
Combined DNA Index System (CODIS), Computer Analysis and Response, DNA Analysis, Evidence Response, Explosives, Firearms and Tool marks, Forensic Audio,
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation
American right-wing populist political ideology
"the establishment", or "Republican in name only" (RINO) in contrast. In response to these developments, many American conservatives opposed to Trumpism
Trumpism
ORIENTING RESPONSE
ORIENTING RESPONSE
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Windsor in Berkshire, Broadwindsor in Dorset, or Winsor in Devon and Hampshire, all named from an unattested Old English windels ‘windlass’ + Old English Åra ‘bank’.Windsor is the surname of the present British royal family, adopted in place of Wettin in 1917 as a response to anti-German feeling during the World War I. The original surname of Edward VII (and hence of George V up to 1917) was Wettin, his father, Prince Albert, being Prince Wettin of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. The family took the name Windsor from the place in Berkshire, England, where Windsor Castle is a royal residence. There is unlikely to be any royal connection for American bearers, however: the name was an ordinary English habitational surname for centuries before this event.
Boy/Male
Irish
The name is given to boys as a mark of respect to the great Irish orator and patriot Robert Emmet who was a leader of the unsuccessful 1798 rebellion against the British. He was captured on August 25, 1803 and tried for high treason and sentenced to be hanged, drawn and quartered. When asked if he had any thing to say in response to this sentence Emmet gave what is considered to be one of the most moving speeches of the period “â€â€¦When my country takes her place among the nations of the earth, then, and not till then, let my epitaph be written. I have done.â€â€
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Rest Response
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
In Attentive Response
Boy/Male
Indian
Printing
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim, Sindhi
Rest; Response; Comfort
ORIENTING RESPONSE
ORIENTING RESPONSE
Girl/Female
Indian
One with long life
Boy/Male
Indian
It is a King Name; He is Father of Bhishma in Maha Bharatham Epic
Girl/Female
Tamil
With beautiful hair
Male
Japanese
Scandinavian form of Old Norse Þorvaldr, TORVALD means "Thor's ruler."
Girl/Female
Biblical Hebrew
Superficies, the angle, cassia.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Malay
Lord Rama
Boy/Male
Indian
Because (in English)
Girl/Female
Australian
Good
Girl/Female
Hindi Indian Sanskrit
A princess.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Lokajanani | லோகாஜநாநீ
Lakshmi, Mother of the world
ORIENTING RESPONSE
ORIENTING RESPONSE
ORIENTING RESPONSE
ORIENTING RESPONSE
ORIENTING RESPONSE
n.
See Nature printing, under Nature.
n.
Specifically, a printing press.
a.
Causing torment; as, a tormenting dream.
a.
Of or pertaining to printing; typographical.
n.
Friendliness.
p. pr & vb. n.
of Oint
n.
That which is produced by printing.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Torment
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Print
n.
An inking pad used in lithographic printing.
n.
The art of printing.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Rent
n.
Grinding.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Orientate
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Friend
n.
The act, art, or practice of impressing letters, characters, or figures on paper, cloth, or other material; the business of a printer, including typesetting and presswork, with their adjuncts; typography; also, the act of producing photographic prints.
a.
Furious; raging; tormenting.
n.
The office of a priest.
n.
A printing establishment.