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ORDER OF-THE-CROSS-OF-LIBERTY

  • Order of the Cross of Liberty
  • Finnish honorary chivalry order

    along with the Order of the White Rose of Finland and the Order of the Lion of Finland. The awards of the Order of the Cross of Liberty can be granted

    Order of the Cross of Liberty

    Order of the Cross of Liberty

    Order_of_the_Cross_of_Liberty

  • Cross of Liberty
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    Cross of Liberty may refer to: Order of the Cross of Liberty (Finland) Cross of Liberty (Estonia) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with

    Cross of Liberty

    Cross_of_Liberty

  • Order of the Lion of Finland
  • Honorary chivalry order

    the Order of the Cross of Liberty and the Order of the White Rose of Finland. The President of Finland is the Grand Master of all three orders. The orders

    Order of the Lion of Finland

    Order of the Lion of Finland

    Order_of_the_Lion_of_Finland

  • Orders, decorations, and medals of Finland
  • of Finland is the grand master of all orders. Of the orders, the Order of the Cross of Liberty is the most distinguished and awarded the most seldom. Its

    Orders, decorations, and medals of Finland

    Orders, decorations, and medals of Finland

    Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Finland

  • Order of the White Rose of Finland
  • Order of merit for distinguished service

    with the Order of the Cross of Liberty, and the Order of the Lion of Finland. The President of Finland is the Grand Master of all three orders. The orders

    Order of the White Rose of Finland

    Order of the White Rose of Finland

    Order_of_the_White_Rose_of_Finland

  • Mannerheim Cross
  • Finnish World War II military decoration

    The Mannerheim Cross (Finnish: Mannerheim-risti, Swedish: Mannerheimkorset), officially Mannerheim Cross of the Cross of Liberty (Finnish: Vapaudenristin

    Mannerheim Cross

    Mannerheim_Cross

  • Order of Liberty
  • National civil order of Portugal

    The Order of Liberty, or the Order of Freedom (Portuguese: Ordem da Liberdade), is a Portuguese honorific civil order that distinguishes relevant services

    Order of Liberty

    Order of Liberty

    Order_of_Liberty

  • Order of Liberty (Ukraine)
  • Highest possible Ukrainian Order that a foreign person may receive

    The Order of Liberty (Ukrainian: орден Свободи), also called the Order of Freedom, is an honour of Ukraine. The Order was instituted on April 10, 2008

    Order of Liberty (Ukraine)

    Order of Liberty (Ukraine)

    Order_of_Liberty_(Ukraine)

  • Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland
  • Swedish prince (1861–1951)

    Royal Family: Grand Cross of St. Alexander, 1921 Estonia: Order of the Red Cross, 1st Class Finland: Grand Cross of the Cross of Liberty, 1 October 1918  France:

    Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland

    Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland

    Prince_Carl,_Duke_of_Västergötland

  • Simo Häyhä
  • Finnish military sniper (1905–2002)

    " Häyhä was awarded the First and Second class Medals of Liberty, as well as the Third and Fourth class Crosses of Liberty. The latter two were normally

    Simo Häyhä

    Simo Häyhä

    Simo_Häyhä

  • Taavetti Laatikainen
  • Finnish general (1886–1954)

    Continuation War. During the last of these, he was awarded the Mannerheim Cross of Liberty 2nd Class. Before the Winter War, he commanded both the Reserve Officer

    Taavetti Laatikainen

    Taavetti Laatikainen

    Taavetti_Laatikainen

  • Rudolf Walden
  • Finnish general and industrialist (1878–1946)

    Merit, and the Romanian Grand Cross of Order of the Star. On 2 December 1944 he received the Mannerheim Cross of the Order of the Cross of Liberty for his

    Rudolf Walden

    Rudolf Walden

    Rudolf_Walden

  • Sten Lewenhaupt
  • Swedish nobleman, diplomat and archivist (1882–1969)

    to 1915) Denmark: Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog (prior to 1915) Finland: Recipient of the Order of the Cross of Liberty, 3rd Class (between 1915

    Sten Lewenhaupt

    Sten Lewenhaupt

    Sten_Lewenhaupt

  • Jorma Sarvanto
  • Finnish Air Force pilot and fighter ace

    of the Order of the Cross of Liberty Cross of Liberty, 3rd Class, with swords, of the Order of the Cross of Liberty Commander of the Order of the White

    Jorma Sarvanto

    Jorma Sarvanto

    Jorma_Sarvanto

  • Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten
  • Swedish prince (1906–1947)

    Cross of the Order of the White Rose of Finland First Class of the Order of the Cross of Liberty with swords, oak leaf and star Order of Merit of the

    Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten

    Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten

    Prince_Gustaf_Adolf,_Duke_of_Västerbotten

  • Cross of Liberty (Estonia)
  • Military decoration of Estonia

    The Estonian Cross of Liberty (Estonian: Vabadusrist) is a military decoration established by the Prime Minister of Estonia, Konstantin Päts, on 24 February

    Cross of Liberty (Estonia)

    Cross of Liberty (Estonia)

    Cross_of_Liberty_(Estonia)

  • Einar Lundborg
  • Swedish aviator

    Estonian War of Independence Cross of Liberty 3rd class II phase (August 17, 1920) Estonia's war memorial Finnish War Cross of Liberty Class III with

    Einar Lundborg

    Einar Lundborg

    Einar_Lundborg

  • Order of merit
  • Honorific order that is conferred by a sovereign entity

    Commonwealth order established in 1902 by King Edward VII Order of the Cross of Liberty (Finland), established in 1918 Order of the White Rose of Finland,

    Order of merit

    Order of merit

    Order_of_merit

  • Prince Henry of Prussia (born 1862)
  • Prussian prince and admiral

    Cross of the Cross of Liberty, 1918 Greece: Grand Cross of the Redeemer  Hawaii: Grand Cross of the Order of Kalākaua  Italy: Knight of the Annunciation

    Prince Henry of Prussia (born 1862)

    Prince Henry of Prussia (born 1862)

    Prince_Henry_of_Prussia_(born_1862)

  • Salomon Klass
  • Finnish Army officer (1907–1985)

    awarded the Finnish Order of the Cross of Liberty, 3rd Class. Klass did this to avoid damaging good working relations with the Germans. The other two Finnish

    Salomon Klass

    Salomon Klass

    Salomon_Klass

  • Verna Erikson
  • Finnish weapon smuggler (1893–1918)

    given the Order of the Cross of Liberty in 1918, as was her schoolmate, a girl called Salme Setälä; the Cross itself had been founded that year on the initiative

    Verna Erikson

    Verna Erikson

    Verna_Erikson

  • Martin Ekström
  • Swedish military personnel and politician

    Elliott. Order of the Cross of Liberty 2nd Class with swords and oak leaves Order of the Cross of Liberty 2nd Class without swords Order of the Cross of Liberty

    Martin Ekström

    Martin Ekström

    Martin_Ekström

  • Mauno Koivisto
  • Finnish politician, President of Finland (1923–2017)

    selected volunteers. During the war, he received the Order of the Cross of Liberty (2nd class) and was promoted to the rank of corporal. While reflecting

    Mauno Koivisto

    Mauno Koivisto

    Mauno_Koivisto

  • Waldemar Erfurth
  • German general of infantry, writer, and liaison officer to Finland

    Republic of Finland: Order of the Cross of Liberty, First Class with Breast Star and Swords (16 September 1941) Medal of Merit in gold of the Order of the Cross

    Waldemar Erfurth

    Waldemar Erfurth

    Waldemar_Erfurth

  • Wilhelm Canaris
  • German admiral (1887–1945)

    result of his exploits in Spain, he was awarded the Iron Cross First Class. Canaris was fluent in six languages, including English. As a naval officer of the

    Wilhelm Canaris

    Wilhelm Canaris

    Wilhelm_Canaris

  • Timo Kivinen
  • Finnish general and former Chief of Defence (born 1959)

    Commander, Order of the Lion of Finland 1st Class with Grand Star, Order of the Cross of Liberty NATO medal for the former Yugoslavia Order of the Polar Star

    Timo Kivinen

    Timo Kivinen

    Timo_Kivinen

  • Carl Petersén (army officer)
  • Swedish Army officer (1883–1963)

    Order of the British Empire Officer of the Legion of Honour 2nd Class of the Order of the Lion and the Sun 2nd of the Order of the Cross of Liberty with swords

    Carl Petersén (army officer)

    Carl Petersén (army officer)

    Carl_Petersén_(army_officer)

  • Alfred Jodl
  • German general and war criminal (1890–1946)

    1941 Order of the Cross of Liberty (Finland), 1st Class with Star and Swords on 25 Match 1942 Order of the Sacred Treasure (Japan), Grand Cross on 26

    Alfred Jodl

    Alfred Jodl

    Alfred_Jodl

  • August Krakau
  • German general in the Wehrmacht (1894-1975)

    general in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded the 7th Mountain Division. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany

    August Krakau

    August Krakau

    August_Krakau

  • Aksel Airo
  • Finnish general (1898–1985)

    a Knight of the Mannerheim Cross in Order of the Cross of Liberty. Airo was in the Mikkeli headquarters during the war and rarely went to the field. He

    Aksel Airo

    Aksel Airo

    Aksel_Airo

  • Wilhelm II
  • German Emperor from 1888 to 1918

    Grand Cross of the Cross of Liberty, with Swords and Diamonds, 30 June 1918 Greece: Grand Cross of the Redeemer  Hawaii: Grand Cross of the Order of Kamehameha

    Wilhelm II

    Wilhelm II

    Wilhelm_II

  • Karl Bodenschatz
  • German general (1890–1979)

    Reichsluftfahrtministerium with the Oberbefehlshaber der Luftwaffe Wound Badge of 20 July 1944 in Gold Finland: Order of the Cross of Liberty, 1st Class with Oakleaves

    Karl Bodenschatz

    Karl Bodenschatz

    Karl_Bodenschatz

  • Erwin Engelbrecht
  • German general (1891–1964)

    the Cross of Liberty 1st Class with Swords (21 September 1941) Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 9 May 1940 as Generalleutnant and commander of 163

    Erwin Engelbrecht

    Erwin Engelbrecht

    Erwin_Engelbrecht

  • Erich Raeder
  • German admiral (1876–1960)

    September 1941) Order of Michael the Brave, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Class (Romania, 14 October 1941) Grand Cross of the Order of the Cross of Liberty (Finland, 25

    Erich Raeder

    Erich Raeder

    Erich_Raeder

  • Risto Ryti
  • Finnish politician (1889–1956)

    the Order of the Lion of Finland (1942) Finland : Grand Cross of the Order of the Cross of Liberty with Swords (1940) Nazi Germany : Order of the German

    Risto Ryti

    Risto Ryti

    Risto_Ryti

  • Fanni Luukkonen
  • Leader of the Finnish Lotta Svärd auxiliary organisation for women (1882–1947)

    the first woman to receive the Order of the Cross of Liberty, 1st Class with swords, and in 1943 she was the only non-German woman to be awarded the Order

    Fanni Luukkonen

    Fanni Luukkonen

    Fanni_Luukkonen

  • Kyösti Kallio
  • Finnish politician (1873–1940)

    Cross of the Order of the White Rose (Finland) Grand Cross of the Order of the Cross of Liberty Knight of the Order of the Seraphim (Sweden) Order of

    Kyösti Kallio

    Kyösti Kallio

    Kyösti_Kallio

  • Harry Järv
  • Finnish and Swedish author, academic and war veteran (1921–2009)

    Järv joined the Swedish anarcho-syndicalist union SAC and started writing articles in its newspaper Arbetaren. Order of the Cross of Liberty – 1939–1944

    Harry Järv

    Harry Järv

    Harry_Järv

  • Ferdinand Jodl
  • German general and Knight's Cross recipient

    commander of the XIX Mountain Corps, receiving the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross for his command of this corps in January 1945. He ended the war as commander

    Ferdinand Jodl

    Ferdinand Jodl

    Ferdinand_Jodl

  • Jerzy Świrski
  • Polish vice admiral (1882–1959)

    (Poland) Order of Saint Stanislaus (Poland) Order of the Cross of Liberty (Finland) Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour; previously Commander and Knight

    Jerzy Świrski

    Jerzy Świrski

    Jerzy_Świrski

  • Friedrich Paulus
  • German field marshal (1890–1957)

    Commander-in-chief of the 6. Armee 178th Oak Leaves on 15 January 1943 as Generaloberst and Commander-in-chief of the 6. Armee Order of the Cross of Liberty, 1st class

    Friedrich Paulus

    Friedrich Paulus

    Friedrich_Paulus

  • Reiner Stahel
  • German army general (1892-1955)

    on 24 March 1915 Jäger Cross (Jägerkreuz) of the 27th Jäger Battalion (Finland) Order of the Cross of Liberty, 3rd and 2nd Class 3rd Class on 8 May 1918

    Reiner Stahel

    Reiner Stahel

    Reiner_Stahel

  • Felix Steiner
  • Waffen-SS commander (1896–1966)

    of III. germanischen SS-Panzerkorps Order of the Cross of Liberty, 1st class with Breast Star, Oak Leaves and Swords (Finland) [10] Commander of the SS-Regiment

    Felix Steiner

    Felix Steiner

    Felix_Steiner

  • Alois Windisch
  • Austrian Nazi general

    Finnish Order of the Cross of Liberty, 2nd Class with Swords on 12 December 1941 Winter Battle in the East 1941–42 Medal Order of the Crown of King Zvonimir

    Alois Windisch

    Alois Windisch

    Alois_Windisch

  • Franz Böhme
  • Austrian general (1885–1947)

    Class (12 June 1917) Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (12 September 1939) 1st Class (25 September 1939) Order of the Cross of Liberty 1st Class with Oak leaves

    Franz Böhme

    Franz Böhme

    Franz_Böhme

  • Georg von Hertling
  • Chancellor of the German Empire from 1917 to 1918

    Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Gregory the Great Finland: Grand Cross of the Order of the Cross of Liberty Becker, Winfried (1981). Georg von Hertling

    Georg von Hertling

    Georg von Hertling

    Georg_von_Hertling

  • Military awards and decorations
  • Award, usually a medal of some sort, mark of honor

    since ancient times. The Egyptian Old Kingdom had the Order of the Golden Collar while the New Kingdom awarded the Order of the Golden Fly. Celts and

    Military awards and decorations

    Military awards and decorations

    Military_awards_and_decorations

  • John F. "Jack" Hasey
  • American soldier & intelligence officer (1916-2005)

    with Palm by General Catroux Combatant's Cross Insignia for the Military Wounded Order of the Cross of Liberty Colonial Medal with "Free French Africa"

    John F. "Jack" Hasey

    John_F._"Jack"_Hasey

  • Urho Kekkonen
  • President of Finland from 1956 to 1982

    of the Lion of Finland Finland: Grand Cross of the Order of the Cross of Liberty Finland: Grand Cross of the Order of the Holy Lamb Sweden: Knight of the

    Urho Kekkonen

    Urho Kekkonen

    Urho_Kekkonen

  • Ferdinand Schörner
  • German field marshal (1892–1973)

    January 1945 as Generaloberst and commander-in-chief of Heeresgruppe Nord Order of the Cross of Liberty (Finland), 1st Class (1 July 1942) Eastern Front Medal

    Ferdinand Schörner

    Ferdinand Schörner

    Ferdinand_Schörner

  • Hermann Hölter
  • German modern pentathlete

    1939) Iron Cross (1939) 1st Class (14 May 1940) Finnish Order of the Cross of Liberty, 2nd Class with Swords (26 September 1941) German Cross in Gold on

    Hermann Hölter

    Hermann_Hölter

  • Adolf Heusinger
  • German military officer (1897–1982)

    Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary Order of the Cross of Liberty 1st Class with Swords (Finland) Willi Winkler: Institut für

    Adolf Heusinger

    Adolf Heusinger

    Adolf_Heusinger

  • Eduard Dietl
  • German Wehrmacht Heer general (1890–1944)

    (Finland; 9 November 1941) Order of the Cross of Liberty 1st class with Star, Oak leaves and Swords (20 January 1944) & Grand Cross (Finland; 28 June 1944)

    Eduard Dietl

    Eduard Dietl

    Eduard_Dietl

  • Wilhelm Berlin
  • German general (1889–1987)

    recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 6 March 1944 as Generalleutnant and commander of the 227

    Wilhelm Berlin

    Wilhelm Berlin

    Wilhelm_Berlin

  • Philipp Kleffel
  • WWII military general officer of Nazi Germany

    the Iron Cross 1914, 2nd and 1st Class 2nd Class on 28 May 1940 1st Class on 24 June 1940 Eastern Front Medal on 25 July 1942 Order of the Cross of Liberty

    Philipp Kleffel

    Philipp_Kleffel

  • Karl Lennart Oesch
  • Finnish WWII general (1892–1978)

    Mannerheim Cross, 2nd class, of the Order of the Cross of Liberty (1944) Commander 1st Class of the Order of the White Rose of Finland Foreign Kingdom of Denmark:

    Karl Lennart Oesch

    Karl Lennart Oesch

    Karl_Lennart_Oesch

  • Eberhard Kinzel
  • German Wehrmacht General

    in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II who commanded several divisions. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Kinzel

    Eberhard Kinzel

    Eberhard Kinzel

    Eberhard_Kinzel

  • Juho Kusti Paasikivi
  • President of Finland from 1946 to 1956

    of the Order of the Lion of Finland Finland : Grand Cross of the Order of the Cross of Liberty with Swords (9 October 1950) Iceland : Grand Cross with Collar

    Juho Kusti Paasikivi

    Juho Kusti Paasikivi

    Juho_Kusti_Paasikivi

  • Walther von Brauchitsch
  • German Commander-in-Chief during World War II (1881–1948)

    the Aisne, the Battle of Armentières, and the Battle of Flanders. Brauchitsch was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class and the House Order of Hohenzollern

    Walther von Brauchitsch

    Walther von Brauchitsch

    Walther_von_Brauchitsch

  • Paul Klatt
  • German general (1896-1973)

    who commanded the 3rd Mountain Division during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves of Nazi Germany

    Paul Klatt

    Paul Klatt

    Paul_Klatt

  • Grand Cross
  • Highest class in many orders

    Cordons of the Order of the Nile (highest) Finland: Grand Cross of the Order of the Cross of Liberty (highest) Finland: Grand Cross of the Order of the White

    Grand Cross

    Grand Cross

    Grand_Cross

  • Theodor Burchardi
  • German admiral (1892–1983)

    June 1940) Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (10 October 1939) & 1st Class (18 January 1940) Order of the Cross of Liberty 1st Class with Swords

    Theodor Burchardi

    Theodor Burchardi

    Theodor_Burchardi

  • Erich Buschenhagen
  • German general (1895–1994)

    general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany who commanded the LII Corps during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak

    Erich Buschenhagen

    Erich Buschenhagen

    Erich_Buschenhagen

  • Otto Hoffmann von Waldau
  • German general

    Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy,

    Otto Hoffmann von Waldau

    Otto Hoffmann von Waldau

    Otto_Hoffmann_von_Waldau

  • Hans-Karl Freiherr von Esebeck
  • German general in World War II

    November 1916 Finish Order of the Cross of Liberty, 2nd Class with Swords on 7 May 1918 Commemorative Medal of the Finnish War of Independence 1918 on

    Hans-Karl Freiherr von Esebeck

    Hans-Karl Freiherr von Esebeck

    Hans-Karl_Freiherr_von_Esebeck

  • Kurt Kuhlmey
  • German general

    awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Kuhlmey began his career as a pilot at the age of 15, when he began flying gliders. In 1934 he joined the Luftwaffe

    Kurt Kuhlmey

    Kurt_Kuhlmey

  • Gottlob Berger
  • German senior Nazi official (1896–1975)

    War Merit Cross Second Class with Swords – 11 January 1939 War Merit Cross First Class with Swords – 1 July 1940 Order of the Cross of Liberty First Class

    Gottlob Berger

    Gottlob Berger

    Gottlob_Berger

  • William R. Furlong
  • United States Navy Rear admiral (1881–1976)

    Pennsylvania. He was later decorated with Order of the Cross of Liberty, 1st Class by the Government of Finland as token of good will. In 1949, Admiral Furlong

    William R. Furlong

    William R. Furlong

    William_R._Furlong

  • Karl von Le Suire
  • German general

    Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht

    Karl von Le Suire

    Karl_von_Le_Suire

  • Ruben Lagus
  • Finnish general (1896–1959)

    Mannerheim Cross he received in 1941. His other notable awards include the Finnish Order of the Cross of Liberty and Order of the White Rose, the German Iron

    Ruben Lagus

    Ruben Lagus

    Ruben_Lagus

  • Sauli Niinistö
  • President of Finland from 2012 to 2024

    Cross of the Order of the Lion of Finland Finland: Grand Master and Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Cross of Liberty Austria: Grand Star of

    Sauli Niinistö

    Sauli Niinistö

    Sauli_Niinistö

  • Hjalmar Siilasvuo
  • Finnish general (1892–1947)

    Cross of Liberty. He also received the German Iron Cross (both 1st and 2nd Class) and the Order of the German Eagle; and the Swedish Order of the Sword.

    Hjalmar Siilasvuo

    Hjalmar Siilasvuo

    Hjalmar_Siilasvuo

  • Alexander Holle
  • German General

    the Luftwaffe's Condor Legion during the German involvement in the Spanish Civil War, and World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the

    Alexander Holle

    Alexander Holle

    Alexander_Holle

  • Tarja Halonen
  • Finnish politician, President of Finland (born 1943)

    class Order of the Cross of Liberty medals. In later interviews, Tarja Halonen has said that she has met her father only a few times. After the divorce

    Tarja Halonen

    Tarja Halonen

    Tarja_Halonen

  • Order of Prince Henry
  • State civil order of Portugal

    The Order of Prince Henry (Portuguese: Ordem do Infante Dom Henrique) is a Portuguese order of knighthood created on 2 June 1960, to commemorate the quincentenary

    Order of Prince Henry

    Order of Prince Henry

    Order_of_Prince_Henry

  • Order of precedence in Finland
  • Relative preeminence of officials for ceremonial purposes

    Chancellor of Justice Tuomas Pöysti Archbishop of Turku Tapio Luoma Chancellor of the Order of the Cross of Liberty Ari Puheloinen Chancellor of the Order of the

    Order of precedence in Finland

    Order_of_precedence_in_Finland

  • Leonard Mociulschi
  • Romanian Major General of Polish origin (1889-1979)

    Iron Cross (1939) 2nd and 1st Class German Cross in Gold (25 October 1942) Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (18 December 1943) Order of the Cross of Liberty

    Leonard Mociulschi

    Leonard Mociulschi

    Leonard_Mociulschi

  • List of highest military decorations by country
  • 2013-09-25 at the Wayback Machine". Forsvaret.no. Retrieved 2013-08-16 Herold, Stephen. "The First Presentation of the Victoria Cross". www.antiquesatoz

    List of highest military decorations by country

    List of highest military decorations by country

    List_of_highest_military_decorations_by_country

  • Yrjö Raikas
  • class Cross of Liberty. Raikas belonged to the board of the Alliance of War of Freedom Disabled. Raikas worked for a long time with Arvi Kalsta in the 1930s

    Yrjö Raikas

    Yrjö Raikas

    Yrjö_Raikas

  • Leopold Bürkner
  • German naval officer

    1938) Memel Medal Spanish Cross in Silver War Merit Cross (1939), 1st and 2nd class with Swords Order of the Cross of Liberty, 1st Class with Swords (Finland

    Leopold Bürkner

    Leopold_Bürkner

  • Karl Allmendinger
  • Battle in the East 1941–42 Medal on 27 July 1942 Order of the Cross of Liberty, 1st Class with Swords on 29 March 1943 Order of Michael the Brave, 3rd

    Karl Allmendinger

    Karl Allmendinger

    Karl_Allmendinger

  • Gilbert Hamilton
  • Swedish noble and soldier (1869–1947)

    of the Prussian Iron Cross 1st Class 1916. Recipient of the Prussian Iron Cross 2nd Class 1915. Knight of the Finnish Order of the Cross of Liberty 2nd

    Gilbert Hamilton

    Gilbert Hamilton

    Gilbert_Hamilton

  • August Schmidt (Luftwaffe)
  • February 1945 as General der Flakartillerie and commander of Luftgau VI Order of the Cross of Liberty 1st Class with Swords (23 August 1942) Fellgiebel 2000

    August Schmidt (Luftwaffe)

    August_Schmidt_(Luftwaffe)

  • Hermann Göring
  • German Nazi politician and military leader (1893–1946)

    Finland: Order of the White Rose of Finland Grand Cross (6 March 1935) Grand Cross with Collar (21 April 1941) Order of the Cross of Liberty, Grand Cross with

    Hermann Göring

    Hermann Göring

    Hermann_Göring

  • Rudolf von Ribbentrop
  • German Waffen-SS officer (1921–2019)

    with which he served on the Western Front, receiving the Iron Cross second class. During Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union, his unit

    Rudolf von Ribbentrop

    Rudolf_von_Ribbentrop

  • Nikolaus von Falkenhorst
  • German general (1885–1968)

    the Holzminden Cemetery. Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (30 April 1940)[citation needed] Grand Cross with Swords of the Order of the White Rose of Finland

    Nikolaus von Falkenhorst

    Nikolaus von Falkenhorst

    Nikolaus_von_Falkenhorst

  • Gerhard Engel
  • German general (1906–1976)

    recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. Gerhard Engel joined the army in 1925, and served in the armed forces of the Weimar Republic

    Gerhard Engel

    Gerhard Engel

    Gerhard_Engel

  • Hubert Schmundt
  • German admiral (1888–1984)

    December 1939) Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (1 October 1939) & 1st Class (11 April 1940) Order of the Cross of Liberty 1st Class with Swords

    Hubert Schmundt

    Hubert Schmundt

    Hubert_Schmundt

  • Franz Augsberger
  • Schutzstaffel general

    Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy,

    Franz Augsberger

    Franz Augsberger

    Franz_Augsberger

  • Albert Wodrig
  • German general (1883–1972)

    commanded the XXVI Army Corps, which was initially briefly his namesake ("Corps Wodrig"). He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi

    Albert Wodrig

    Albert_Wodrig

  • Elisabeth Rehn
  • Finnish politician and diplomat

    with breast cancer in 2000. Finland: Order of the Cross of Liberty, 1st class (2002) Estonia: Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 1st class (2003) Axel

    Elisabeth Rehn

    Elisabeth Rehn

    Elisabeth_Rehn

  • Kurt Fricke
  • German admiral (1889–1945)

    (Bulgaria, 1942) Order of the Cross of Liberty, 1st class with Oak Leaves and Swords (Finland, March 25, 1942) Order of Michael the Brave, 3rd class (1

    Kurt Fricke

    Kurt_Fricke

  • Ernst Busch (field marshal)
  • German field marshal (1885–1945)

    the Knight's Cross of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern with Swords in 1917 and the following year received the Pour le Mérite. After the war, Busch

    Ernst Busch (field marshal)

    Ernst Busch (field marshal)

    Ernst_Busch_(field_marshal)

  • Pehr Evind Svinhufvud
  • Finnish politician (1861–1944)

    Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland (Finland) (1927) Finland : Grand Cross of the Order of the Cross of Liberty (1918)

    Pehr Evind Svinhufvud

    Pehr Evind Svinhufvud

    Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud

  • Eric von Rosen
  • Swedish noble, explorer, and Nazi (1879–1948)

    is the film director Peter Nestler [de], who in 2009 made a film about Rosen called Death and Devil (Tod und Teufel). Order of the Cross of Liberty, 2nd

    Eric von Rosen

    Eric von Rosen

    Eric_von_Rosen

  • Rolf Nevanlinna
  • Finnish mathematician (1895–1980)

    considerably faster to compile. In recognition of his work he was awarded the Order of the Cross of Liberty, Second Class, and throughout his life he held

    Rolf Nevanlinna

    Rolf Nevanlinna

    Rolf_Nevanlinna

  • Eckhard Christian
  • German World War II general (1907–1985)

    Clasp of the Luftwaffe Order of Military Merit (Bulgaria), Officer (IV. Grade) with War Decoration on 17 February 1942 Finnish Order of the Cross of Liberty

    Eckhard Christian

    Eckhard_Christian

  • Hans Jeschonnek
  • German air force officer (1899–1943)

    Cross of Liberty, 1st Class with Swords (25 March 1942) Kingdom of Hungary: Order of Merit, Officer (4 November 1938) Kingdom of Italy: Order of the Crown

    Hans Jeschonnek

    Hans Jeschonnek

    Hans_Jeschonnek

  • Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
  • Finnish military leader and statesman (1867–1951)

    Mannerheim Cross, 1st and 2nd class, of the Order of the Cross of Liberty (1941) Grand Cross with Collar, Swords and Diamonds of the Order of the White Rose

    Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim

    Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim

    Carl_Gustaf_Emil_Mannerheim

  • Karl Weisenberger
  • recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 29 June 1940 as Generalleutnant and commander of 71.

    Karl Weisenberger

    Karl Weisenberger

    Karl_Weisenberger

AI & ChatGPT searchs for online references containing ORDER OF-THE-CROSS-OF-LIBERTY

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  • Wisdom of Sirach
  • Biblical

    Wisdom of Sirach

    Ecclesiasticus or the Sirach = Joshua, Joshua, saviour, or whose help is Jehovah Jehovah, I am; the eternal living one Jehovah, self-subsisting

    Wisdom of Sirach

  • CROSS
  • Male

    Italian

    CROSS

    Short form of Italian Crocifisso, or Croccifixio, CROSS means "cross; crucifix" or "way of the cross."

    CROSS

  • Binkley
  • Surname or Lastname

    Altered spelling of the Swiss name Binckli or Bünckli, probably a pet form of the personal name Buno, of unexplained origin.English

    Binkley

    Altered spelling of the Swiss name Binckli or Bünckli, probably a pet form of the personal name Buno, of unexplained origin.English : possibly a variant of Bingley.

    Binkley

  • Cassel
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (of Norman origin)

    Cassel

    English (of Norman origin) : habitational name for someone from Cassel in Nord, France.English : variant spelling of Castle.Americanized or older spelling of German Kassel.

    Cassel

  • Shiloh (name of a city)
  • Biblical

    Shiloh (name of a city)

    peace; abundance

    Shiloh (name of a city)

  • KÄTHE
  • Female

    German

    KÄTHE

    Pet form of German Kätharina, KÄTHE means "pure."

    KÄTHE

  • Maricruz
  • Girl/Female

    Latin

    Maricruz

    Mary of the Cross.

    Maricruz

  • Bevans
  • Surname or Lastname

    English, of Welsh origin

    Bevans

    English, of Welsh origin : variant of Bevan, with the addition of the regular English patronymic suffix -s.

    Bevans

  • Brading
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (Hampshire and the Isle of Wight)

    Brading

    English (Hampshire and the Isle of Wight) : habitational name from a place on the Isle of Wight named Brading, from Old English brerd ‘hillside’ + -ingas ‘dwellers at’, i.e. ‘(settlement of) the dwellers on the hillside’.

    Brading

  • Cross
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Cross

    English : topographic name for someone who lived near a stone cross set up by the roadside or in a marketplace, from Old Norse kross (via Gaelic from Latin crux, genitive crucis), which in Middle English quickly and comprehensively displaced the Old English form crūc (see Crouch). In a few cases the surname may have been given originally to someone who lived by a crossroads, but this sense of the word seems to have been a comparatively late development. In other cases, the surname (and its European cognates) may have denoted someone who carried the cross in processions of the Christian Church, but in English at least the usual word for this sense was Crozier.Irish : reduced form of McCrossen.In North America this name has absorbed examples of cognate names from other languages, such as French Lacroix.

    Cross

  • ODDER
  • Male

    Swedish

    ODDER

    Old Swedish form of Old Norse Oddr, ODDER means "point of a weapon."

    ODDER

  • Crosse
  • Surname or Lastname

    English and Irish

    Crosse

    English and Irish : variant spelling of Cross.

    Crosse

  • Corder
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Corder

    English : variant of Cordier.Catalan : occupational name for a maker of cord or string, from an agent derivative of Catalan corda ‘string’, ‘cord’.

    Corder

  • Croll
  • Surname or Lastname

    Respelling of Kroll.English

    Croll

    Respelling of Kroll.English : variant of Curl.

    Croll

  • Closs
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Closs

    English : variant of Close 1.German : variant of Kloss.

    Closs

  • ROSS
  • Male

    English

    ROSS

    Scottish surname transferred to forename use, derived from the Gaelic word ros, ROSS means "headland, promontory."

    ROSS

  • Border
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Border

    English : topographic name for someone who lived at the edge of a village or by some other boundary, Middle English border, from Old French bordure ‘edge’.

    Border

  • Archbishop of York
  • Boy/Male

    Shakespearean

    Archbishop of York

    King Henry IV, Part 1' Earl of March. Scroop.

    Archbishop of York

  • Al-Bari
  • Boy/Male

    Indian

    Al-Bari

    The maker of order

    Al-Bari

  • Ross
  • Surname or Lastname

    Scottish and English (of Norman origin)

    Ross

    Scottish and English (of Norman origin) : habitational name for someone from Rots near Caen in Normandy, probably named with the Germanic element rod ‘clearing’. Compare Rhodes. This was the original home of a family de Ros, who were established in Kent in 1130.Scottish and English : habitational name from any of various places called Ross or Roos(e), deriving the name from Welsh rhós ‘upland’ or moorland, or from a British ancestor of this word, which also had the sense ‘promontory’. This is the sense of the cognate Gaelic word ros. Known sources of the surname include Roos in Humberside (formerly in East Yorkshire) and the region of northern Scotland known as Ross. Other possible sources are Ross-on-Wye in Herefordshire, Ross in Northumbria (which is on a promontory), and Roose in LancashireEnglish and German : from the Germanic personal name Rozzo, a short form of the various compound names with the first element hrōd ‘renown’, introduced into England by the Normans in the form Roce.German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name for a breeder or keeper of horses, from Middle High German ros, German Ross ‘horse’; perhaps also a nickname for someone thought to resemble a horse or a habitational name for someone who lived at a house distinguished by the sign of a horse.Jewish : Americanized form of Rose 3.

    Ross

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Online names & meanings

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