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Device used by the blind
The optophone is a device, used by people who are blind, that scans text and generates time-varying chords of tones to identify letters. It is one of
Optophone
Computer recognition of visual text
standard telegraph code. Concurrently, Edmund Fournier d'Albe developed the Optophone, a handheld scanner that when moved across a printed page, produced tones
Optical_character_recognition
Data processing magazine. 12: 46. 1970. EE Fournier, The Type-Reading Optophone, Our Surplus, Our Ships, and Europe's Need, and more ( PDF ), inScientific
Timeline of optical character recognition
Timeline_of_optical_character_recognition
Digital optical disc data storage format
which can include a standard CD-DA layer for backward compatibility. The optophone, first presented in 1913, was an early device that used light for both
Compact_disc
French painter and writer (1879–1953)
collage on canvas, 148.6 x 117.4 cm, Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris Optophone I, c. 1921–22, ink, acrylic, and graphite on paper, 72 x 60 cm. Reproduced
Francis_Picabia
Use of non-speech audio to convey information
wanted to read. The optophone played a set group of notes: g c' d' e' g' b' c e. Each note corresponded with a position on the optophone's reading area, and
Sonification
out what it has found. The first prototype of reading machine, called optophone, was developed by Dr. Edmund Edward Fournier d'Albe of Birmingham University
Reading_machine
Data format used for audio compact discs
personal computers with 16-bit sound cards like the Sound Blaster 16. The optophone, first presented in 1913, was an early device that used light for both
Compact_Disc_Digital_Audio
Electromechanical device
1966. Amazingly, in 1913 a reading machine for the blind, called the optophone, was built by Edmund Edward Fournier d’Albe in England. It used selenium
Optacon
Art movement
Francis Picabia, c. 1921–22, Optophone I, encre, aquarelle et mine de plomb sur papier, 72 × 60 cm. Reproduced in Galeries Dalmau, Picabia, exhibition
Op_art
148.6 x 117.4 cm Paris Musée National d'Art Moderne, Centre Pompidou Optophone I 1919 Watercolor and graphite on paper 72 x 60 cm Phosphate 1922 Published
List of works by Francis Picabia
List_of_works_by_Francis_Picabia
Austrian photographer and sculptor (1886–1971)
converting audio and visual signals interchangeably, that he later called the Optophone". After many years of experimentation, this device was patented in London
Raoul_Hausmann
Artworks designed and produced by means of electronic media technologies
dell'energia" [How the avant-garde invented the future. The Raoul Hausmann’s Optophone, the Lissitzky‘s "electromecchanic vision" and the shapes of energies]
New_media_art
Irish physicist and chemist (1868–1933)
to write in his chosen fields. Fournier d'Albe was the inventor of the optophone and worked as an assistant to the physicist Oliver Lodge. He worked for
Edmund_Edward_Fournier_d'Albe
Ohio Story historical radio and TV series
controversial book of its time. MUSIC TO SEE BY The film documents the use of the Optophone, a machine that allows blind people to read by ear. MYSTERY OF MR. RAREY
The_Ohio_Story
Spanish art gallery (1906–1930)
titles: Aviation, Astrolab, Thermometer for the blind, Spanish Woman and Optophone. Before the opening, a lecture on modern art was delivered at the Ateneu
Galeries_Dalmau
Regionalized artistic and cultural movement
Francis Picabia, c.1921-22, Optophone I, 72 x 60 cm. Reproduced in Galeries Dalmau, Picabia, exhibition catalogue, Barcelona, November 18 - December 8
New_York_Dada
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Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Son of Aditi
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Intelligent; Wise
Girl/Female
Indian
A song, World, Universe
Boy/Male
Biblical
An offense, hardness, a knocking.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Garden
Girl/Female
German, Norse, Teutonic
All-knowing Power; Battle Counsel
Boy/Male
Hindu
Positive, Suitable
Boy/Male
Hindu
Thought, Devotion, Another name of the Sun, Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
Assamese, Indian, Modern
Owner of Supernatural Power
Surname or Lastname
English
English : regional name from the district around Middlesbrough named Cleveland ‘the land of the cliffs’, from the genitive plural (clifa) of Old English clif ‘bank’, ‘slope’ + land ‘land’.Americanized spelling of Norwegian Kleiveland or Kleveland, habitational names from any of five farmsteads in Agder and Vestlandet named with Old Norse kleif ‘rocky ascent’ or klefi ‘closet’ (an allusion to a hollow land formation) + land ‘land’.Grover Cleveland (1837–1908), 22nd and 24th president of the U.S., was the fifth child of a country Presbyterian clergyman. His father, Richard Falley Cleveland, a graduate of Yale College and of the theological seminary at Princeton, was descended from a certain Moses Cleaveland who arrived in MA in 1635.
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