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Academic journal
Optik: International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, or simply Optik (German for Optics) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the optics
Optik_(journal)
Topics referred to by the same term
Optik may refer to: Optik (journal), a scientific journal of optics Optik Software, a game developer Optik TV from Telus. This disambiguation page lists
Optik
Austrian manufacturer of optical devices
Swarovski Optik is part of the Swarovski group of companies. Its headquarters are located in Absam, Tyrol, Austria. Wilhelm Swarovski, son of the original
Swarovski_Optik
Austrian company
crystal glass, jewellery, rhinestone, watches and accessories; Swarovski Optik, which produces optical instruments such as telescopes, telescopic sights
Swarovski
American InfoSec expert and former hacker (born 1972)
by his pseudonym Phiber Optik, he was once a member of the hacker groups Legion of Doom and Masters of Deception. Phiber Optik was a high-profile hacker
Mark_Abene
Express Optics Letters Optics and Photonics News Optics and Spectroscopy Optik (journal) Optoelectric nuclear battery Optoelectronics Optofluidics Optomechanics
Index_of_physics_articles_(O)
Arrangement of mirrors
"The Fabry-Perot resonator Part I". Optik. 28: 65–75. Lotsch, H.K.V. (1969). "The Fabry-Perot resonator Part II". Optik. 28: 328–345. Lotsch, H.K.V. (1969)
Optical_cavity
Italian defence company
and two in Germany, Manfred Alberts GmbH in Wiehl-Bielstein and Steiner-Optik GmbH in Bayreuth. In northern Europe, Beretta has the Finnish firearms manufacturer
Beretta_Holding
German optical equipment manufacturer
Feinmechanik und Optik. Following another restructuring in 2007, Rollei was split into three companies. Franke & Heidecke GmbH, Feinmechanik und Optik focused
Rollei
Instrument designed to measure the density
Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Mechanik und Optik, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mechanik und Optik, J. Springer., 1900, Seite 86 Ronald J. Baken, Robert
Aerometer
Book by Max Born and Emil Wolf
books of the twentieth century. In 1933, Springer published Max Born's book Optik, which dealt with all optical phenomena for which the methods of classical
Principles_of_Optics
German theoretical physicist (born 1931)
the Central Institute for Optics and Spectroscopy (Zentralinstitut für Optik und Spektroskopie) in Berlin, which later became the Ferdinand-Braun-Institut
Harry_Paul_(physicist)
British retail brand
Guernsey. In April 2004, Specsavers acquired the Blic Optik franchise from its Swedish owner Optimum Optik AB. In 2007, finance director John Perkins became
Specsavers
Type of banknote
Rue's Optiks Comoros' 500 franc Suriname's 5 dollar Tonga's 100 paanga banknote in De La Rue's Optiks Fiji's 100 dollar in De La Rue's Optiks Papua new
Hybrid_paper-polymer_banknote
(1973-06-01). "Ein einfaches Interferometer zur Prüfung astronomischer Optik". Sterne und Weltraum: 177–180. Augustyn Jr., Walter H (July 23, 1973).
Bath interferometer (common path)
Bath_interferometer_(common_path)
German physicist (1863–1906)
to write a textbook on optics, which he accepted. The book, Lehrbuch der Optik, published in 1900, brought together the formerly distinct subjects of electricity
Paul_Drude
Physics Optical Fiber Technology Optical Materials Optics Communications Optik Oral Oncology Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology
List_of_Elsevier_periodicals
American hacker group
RNOC", "Lord Digital", "The Mentor", "Doctor Who", "Dead Lord", "Phiber Optik", who was a member of both LOD and Masters of Deception (MOD), and "Terminus"
Legion_of_Doom_(hacker_group)
English polymath (1642–1727)
"Observing the Goos–Hänchen shift in non-integer dimensional medium". Optik. 206 164071. Bibcode:2020Optik.20664071U. doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.164071
Isaac_Newton
German physicist (1884–1976)
Elektrizitätslehre, (1st ed., 1927 – 21st ed., 1975) Volume 3 Optik, (1st ed. 1940 – 8th ed., 1948) Optik und Atomphysik, (9th ed., 1954 – 13th ed., 1976) Einführung
Robert_Wichard_Pohl
Focusing the eyes on a display device for a protracted period of time
Kundart, James; John R. Hayes; Yu-Chi Tai; Jim Sheedy (2007). "Gunnar Optiks Study: Accommodation and Symptoms (2007)". Pacific University Oregon: Common
Computer_vision_syndrome
German physicist (1873–1916)
der Wissenschaften; 1916) Other papers Untersuchungen zur geometrischen Optik I. Einleitung in die Fehlertheorie optischer Instrumente auf Grund des Eikonalbegriffs
Karl_Schwarzschild
German–British physicist (1882–1970)
Institute Directors 1921–1933. 1991: Max-Born-Institut für Nichtlineare Optik und Kurzzeitspektroskopie [de] – Institute named in his honor. 11 December
Max_Born
Pflanzen zu erklären (The Metamorphosis of Plants) 1791-92: Beiträge zur Optik (Contributions to Optics) (2 volumes) 1810: Zur Farbenlehre (The Theory
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe bibliography
Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe_bibliography
Value of the charge level of an energy storage system relative to its capacity
fiber optic state-of-charge (SOC) monitoring sensor for lead acid battery". Optik. 124 (22): 5687–5691. Bibcode:2013Optik.124.5687P. doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2013
State_of_charge
System for describing optical polarization
non-depolarizing optical system from the polar decomposition of its Mueller matrix". Optik. 76 (2): 67–71. ISSN 0030-4026. Ou, Z. Y.; Mandel, L. (1989). "Derivation
Jones_calculus
Speed of electromagnetic waves in vacuum
ISSN 0301-0066. PMID 19817156. S2CID 11747908. Newton, I. (1704). "Prop. XI". Optiks. The text of Prop. XI is identical between the first (1704) and second (1719)
Speed_of_light
German physicist (1856–1901)
Handbuch der physiologischen Optik, 2nd ed., Hamburg: Voss, 1896. A. König, Gesammelte Abhandlungen zur physiologischen Optik, Leipzig: Barth, 1903. Helmholtz
Arthur_König
Optical drawing aid
University Press. pp. 186–187. cf. Hoppe, Edmund (1926). Geschichte der Optik (in German). Leipzig. ISBN 9783846014219. Archived from the original on
Camera_lucida
Franco-Italian multinational corporation
Talks to Buy Stake in Eyewear Giant EssilorLuxottica". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
EssilorLuxottica
Optical phenomenon
"Observing the Goos–Hänchen shift in non-integer dimensional medium". Optik. 206 164071. doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.164071. Ghatak, A. (1978). Contemporary
Goos–Hänchen_effect
American writer, hacker and activist (born 1969)
convicted felons, including security expert Len Rose and the infamous Phiber Optik (Mark Abene) who was awaiting a Manhattan grand jury indictment, these were
Patrick_K._Kroupa
International chain of eye care stores owned by EssilorLuxottica
countries including the Netherlands (pearle.nl), Belgium, Germany (Apollo-Optik), Austria (pearle.at), Poland, Portugal, Italy, Finland and Estonia. For
Pearle_Vision
Austrian bullpup assault rifle
sight that is integrated with the receiver casting and is made by Swarovski Optik. It contains a simple black ring reticle. The sight cannot be set to a specific
Steyr_AUG
Family of solutions to related differential equations
.220K, doi:10.1016/S0010-4655(98)00064-2 Mie, G. (1908). "Beiträge zur Optik trüber Medien, speziell kolloidaler Metallösungen". Annalen der Physik.
Bessel_function
Fictional corporation in the Fallout franchise
Company released Fallout and Vault-Tec themed ice tea energy drinks. Gunnar Optiks also released Vault 33-themed eyeglasses. Vault-Tec has been placed in several
Vault-Tec
Greek mathematician (1873–1950)
later work he gave the theory of the Schmidt telescope. In his Geometrische Optik (1937), Carathéodory demonstrated the equivalence of Huygens' principle
Constantin_Carathéodory
American philosopher (born 1956)
2012. Nietzsches Wissenschaftsphilosophie. »Die Wissenschaft unter der Optik des Künstlers zu sehn, die Kunst aber unter der des Lebens«. Oxford: Peter
Babette_Babich
2018 film directed by Bradley Cooper, starring Cooper and Lady Gaga
Retrieved April 18, 2026. "A Star is Born - Exklusiv Limited Blu-ray Vinyl Optik Edition auf 1.500 Stk nummeriert [inkl Soundtrack CD] - Blu-ray". Amazon
A_Star_Is_Born_(2018_film)
Visible, gaseous part of a fire
and emissivity of a candle flame using hyperspectral imaging technique". Optik. 183: 222–231. doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.02.077. ISSN 0030-4026. S2CID 126553613
Flame
"Exact filters for general geometry three dimensional reconstruction". Optik. 73: 146–156. van Heel, M.; Keegstra, W.; Schutter, W.; van Bruggen E.F
Fourier_shell_correlation
Meteorological phenomenon
Philosophical Society 8: 595–600. Mie, Gustav (January 1908). "Beiträge zur Optik trüber Medien, speziell kolloidaler Metallösungen". Annalen der Physik.
Rainbow
History). Wayenborgh also published E.-H. Schmitz Handbuch zur Geschichte der Optik and is currently (since 2006) editing the English translation of the last
William_Poulet_(publisher)
German physicist
Theoretische Physik (Sammlung Göschen; fünf Bände: Mechanik, Elektrodynamik, Optik, Thermodynamik, Statistische Mechanik), Berlin, 1957 W. Döring, Einführung
Werner_Döring
Explaining the brain's abilities through statistical principles
12 December 2004 Helmholtz, H. (1860/1962). Handbuch der physiologischen optik (Southall, J. P. C. (Ed.), English trans.), Vol. 3. New York: Dover. Westheimer
Bayesian approaches to brain function
Bayesian_approaches_to_brain_function
Jono Hennessy". Daniel, Feldman (11 January 2017). "100 of the Oldest Eyewear Companies In The World | The Optical Journal". www.opticaljournal.com.
List of oldest eyewear companies
List_of_oldest_eyewear_companies
matching: An evolutionary target recognition approach based on edge features". Optik. 127 (5): 3162–3168. Bibcode:2016Optik.127.3162L. doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2015
List of datasets for machine-learning research
List_of_datasets_for_machine-learning_research
Type of visual acuity and hyperacuity
Investigations in the Field of Optics (Physiologische Untersuchungen im Gebiete der Optik). Partial translation and Commentary; Supplement to Strasburger, H.; Huber
Vernier_acuity
Indonesian). Retrieved 12 June 2025. Kemhan RI (1 August 2022). "SENJATA & OPTIK KELOMPOK : BARANG BERGERAK AKUN" (PDF). kemhan.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved
List of equipment of the Indonesian Navy
List_of_equipment_of_the_Indonesian_Navy
Chemical compound
dielectric studies on organic nonlinear optical 2-furoic acid single crystals". Optik. 124 (17): 2754–2757. Bibcode:2013Optik.124.2754U. doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2012
2-Furoic_acid
Conceptual parallel between optics and classical mechanics
"Hamilton's optical–mechanical analogy in the wavelength-dependent regime". Optik. 130: 714–722. doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.10.112. Feddersen, Falk (4 March
Hamilton's optical-mechanical analogy
Hamilton's_optical-mechanical_analogy
Topics referred to by the same term
Ultralight Aircraft, a Hungarian microlight aircraft manufacturer Apollo-Optik, an optics company Games by Apollo, a third-party video game developer for
Apollo_(disambiguation)
German medical device company
bei Karl Storz schon heute". Spectaris – Deutscher Industrieverband für Optik, Photonik, Analysen- und Medizintechnik e. V. (in German). 2023. "Karl Storz
Karl_Storz_Endoskope
German-American physicist
volumes: I. Mechanik und Akustik; II. Lehre von der strahlenden Energie (Optik); III. Wärmelehre; IV. Elektizität und Magnetismus; V. Physik der Erde und
Hedwig_Kohn
Spherically symmetric gradient-index lens
waveguides". Optik. 185. Elsevier: 566–570. arXiv:1904.01242. Bibcode:2019Optik.185..566B. doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.03.163. S2CID 91184610.{{cite journal}}: CS1
Luneburg_lens
German physicist (1787–1826)
Kern: Wissenschaftliche Instrumente in ihrer Zeit. Band 4: Perfektion von Optik und Mechanik. Cologne, 2010. 355–356. Fraunhofer, Joseph von (1787–1826)
Joseph_von_Fraunhofer
Hungarian–German physicist (1862–1947)
und Mechanik, 2. Akustik und Wärmelehre, 3. Optik, Elektrostatik und Anfänge der Elektrodynamik (or: 3. Optik und Elektrizitätslehre 1. Teil), 4. Magnetismus
Philipp_Lenard
Italian-American luxury fashion house
2005). "Estee Lauder Courts Tom Ford To Revive Brand". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 14 February 2021. Singer, Natasha (5 November 2005). "Estée
Tom_Ford_(brand)
"NRL Reveals Continued Development of AN/SLQ-59 Shipborne EA System". Journal of Electromagnetic Dominance. Retrieved 20 October 2025. "Navy orders unmanned
List of military electronics of the United States: M–Z
List_of_military_electronics_of_the_United_States:_M–Z
Angle of incidence for which all reflected light will be polarized
Lakhtakia, A. (1992). "General schema for the Brewster conditions" (PDF). Optik. 90 (4): 184–186. Brewster's Angle Extraction from Wolfram Research Brewster
Brewster's_angle
Property of a mass in motion
(2011). "Crucial experiment to resolve Abraham-Minkowski Controversy". Optik. 122 (22): 1994–1996. arXiv:1103.3559. Bibcode:2011Optik.122.1994W. doi:10
Momentum
Early Internet Service Provider, based in NYC
posted to Usenet via the service was created by the infamous hacker Phiber Optik, in 1992, while waiting for a Manhattan grand jury indictment for hacking
MindVox
German physicist and physiologist (1821–1894)
of the senses. His main publication, titled Handbuch der Physiologischen Optik (Handbook of Physiological Optics or Treatise on Physiological Optics; English
Hermann_von_Helmholtz
Hacking of analog telephone network
hacker/phreaking (H/P) community such as the famous Masters of Deception (Phiber Optik) and Legion of Doom (Erik Bloodaxe) groups. In 1985, an underground e-zine
Phreaking
German physicist and mathematician (1824–1887)
1. Auflage, B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1876 (online). Vol. 2: Mathematische Optik. B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1891 (Herausgegeben von Kurt Hensel, online). Vol
Gustav_Kirchhoff
Optical device
December 2018). "Holographic magnification system based on cylindrical lens". Optik. 174: 707–714. doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.06.103. ISSN 0030-4026. S2CID 125502339
Cylindrical_lens
Visual effect whose source is within the eye itself
Calve'schen Buchhandlung, Prag. H. von Helmholtz, Handbuch der Physiologischen Optik, published as "Helmholtz's Treatise on Physiological Optics, Translated
Entoptic_phenomenon
Chemical compound
mechanical and thermal behaviour of Guanidinium Carbonate single crystal". Optik. 127 (3): 1507–1510. doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2015.10.159. ISSN 0030-4026. PubChem
Guanidinium_carbonate
de l'espace et du temps"). Laue, Max von (1911). "Über einen Versuch zur Optik der bewegten Körper". Münchener Sitzungsberichte: 405–412. English translation:
Timeline of special relativity and the speed of light
Timeline_of_special_relativity_and_the_speed_of_light
German physicist, entrepreneur, and social reformer (1840–1905)
Gustav Fischer: 129–142. —— (1878). "Über die Grenzen der geometrischen Optik" [Beyond the Limits of Geometric Optics]. Jenaische Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaft
Ernst_Abbe
1810 book by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
two short essays titled "Contributions to Optics" (German: Beiträge zur Optik). The work originated in Goethe's occupation with painting and primarily
Theory_of_Colours
German physicist (1896–1997)
Mechanik, vol. 2: Theorie der Elektrizität und des Magnetismus, vol. 3: Optik, vol. 4: Theorie der Wärme, vol. 5: Atom- und Quantentheorie) Theoretische
Friedrich_Hund
November 2019. "Weitere Lenkflugkörper und Waffenanlagen MELLS - bundeswehr-journal". 12 March 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2024. Fiorenza, Nicholas (1 April
List of modern equipment of the German Army
List_of_modern_equipment_of_the_German_Army
German astronomer, mathematician, and physicist
Goldschmidt co-authored, in German, the textbook Lehrbuch der analytischen Optik (Textbook of Analytical Optics) with J. C. Eduard Schmidt. Together with
Carl Wolfgang Benjamin Goldschmidt
Carl_Wolfgang_Benjamin_Goldschmidt
German experimental physicist (born 1951)
Rastersondenmikroskopie Bergmann-Schaefer, Lehrbuch der Experimentalphysik, Band 3: "Optik", 10. Aufl., S. 1133–1159, ISBN 3-11-017081-7, de Gruyter Verlag (2004)
Harald_Fuchs
Ability to interpret the surrounding environment using light in the visible spectrum
OCLC 192082768. von Helmholtz, Hermann (1925). Handbuch der physiologischen Optik. Vol. 3. Leipzig: Voss. Archived from the original on September 27, 2018
Visual_perception
Form of electromagnetic radiation
& Optik. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2017. "Selected Float Glass Transmission Curve". Präzisions Glas & Optik. Archived
Ultraviolet
Ground-based laser beam-powered system to clear space debris
elements of space-based laser station on small scale space debris removal". Optik. 154: 83–92. Bibcode:2018Optik.154...83W. doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2017.10.008
Laser_broom
schwarze Kanal". Archived from the original on March 4, 2021. "Die Rote Optik: "DDR-Fernsehen als Staatspropaganda" (1964) — FRG Analysis of GDR Propaganda"
List of television shows notable for negative reception
List_of_television_shows_notable_for_negative_reception
German physicist (1982–1909
Scherzer, Sphärische und chromatische Korrektur von Elektronenlinsen, Optik 2 114–132 (1947) as cited in Peter Hawkes - Recent Advances in Electron
Otto_Scherzer
German physiologist, anatomist, and philosopher (1801–1877)
Investigations in the Field of Optics (Physiologische Untersuchungen im Gebiete der Optik) (1863) Partial Translation by Strasburger & Rose Allik, Jüri (2007). "History
Alfred_Wilhelm_Volkmann
Nonlinear form of the Schrödinger equation
Mark J. (2023). "Nonlinear waves and the Inverse Scattering Transform". Optik. 278 170710. Bibcode:2023Optik.27870710A. doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2023.170710
Nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Nonlinear_Schrödinger_equation
English philosopher and political theorist (1588–1679)
given by: Horstmann, Frank. 2006. Nachträge zu Betrachtungen über Hobbes' Optik. Berlin: Mackensen. ISBN 978-3-926535-51-1. pp. 19–94. A critical analysis
Thomas_Hobbes
Pair of telescopes mounted side-by-side
roof prism models Steiner-Optik (in German) (Germany) PRAKTICA (UK) for birdwatching, sightseeing, hiking, camping Swarovski Optik (Austria) Takahashi Seisakusho
Binoculars
Focusing ability of eye
America. From the third German Edition of Handbuch der Physiologischen Optik (1909), Leopold Voss, Leipzig. Dover reprint ed.). New York, NY: Dover Publications
Accommodation (vertebrate eye)
Accommodation_(vertebrate_eye)
Canadian public broadcaster
satellite TV channel providers across Canada, such as Bell Satellite TV, Telus Optik TV, Rogers Cable, Videotron, Cogeco, and other smaller TV providers. The
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation
Chemical compound
rearrangement and elastic properties ZnO-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2 glass system". Optik. 276 170659. doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2023.170659. "OX1082 Gadolinium Oxide (Gd2O3)"
Gadolinium(III)_oxide
Scattering of an electromagnetic plane wave by a sphere
Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 978-3-527-40664-7. Mie, Gustav (1908). "Beiträge zur Optik trüber Medien, speziell kolloidaler Metallösungen". Annalen der Physik.
Mie_scattering
Soccer match between international teams
was produced by online streaming service OneSoccer and simulcast on Telus Optik TV. The United States entered the final missing several players: McKennie
2023 CONCACAF Nations League final
2023_CONCACAF_Nations_League_final
History of physical crystallography to 1895
18922840111. Retrieved 14 April 2025. Drude, Paul (1900). Lehrbuch der Optik [Textbook of optics] (in German). Leipzig: S. Hirzel. Retrieved 25 March
Physical crystallography before X-rays
Physical_crystallography_before_X-rays
German physicist and mineralogist (1798–1895)
Leipzig: Benedictus Gotthelf Teubner. 1885. Vorlesungen über theoretische Optik (in German). Leipzig: Benedictus Gotthelf Teubner. 1885. Franz Neumanns
Franz_Ernst_Neumann
Optical surveying instrument
Kern: Wissenschaftliche Instrumente in ihrer Zeit/Band 4: Perfektion von Optik und Mechanik. Cologne, 2010, pp. 349–360. McConnells, Anita (1992). Instrument
Theodolite
Spectroscopy technique
Optik der Farbanstriche" (PDF). Z. Techn. Physik. 12: 593–601. Schuster, Aurhur (1905). "Radiation through a foggy atmosphere". Astrophysical Journal
Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy
Diffuse_reflectance_spectroscopy
Historically important optical effect
shadow). Sommerfeld, Arnold (1978), Vorlesungen über Theoretische Physik: Optik (in German), vol. 4 (3rd ed.), Verlag Harri Deutsch, ISBN 3-87144-377-8
Arago_spot
German physicist (1804–1891)
Current Intensity". German text. English translation Akustik, Mechanik, Optik und Wärmelehre (in German). Berlin: Springer. 1892. Wellenlehre (in German)
Wilhelm_Eduard_Weber
Study of living cells using time-lapse microscopy
Piazza, B.; Cotte, Y. (2016). "Stain-free 3D Nanoscopy of Living Cells". Optik & Photonik. 11: 38–42. doi:10.1002/opph.201600008. Pollaro, L.; Dalla Piazza
Live-cell_imaging
Possessing of three independent channels for conveying color information
S2CID 4431471. von Helmholtz, Hermann (1909). Handbuch der Physiologischen Optik (3 ed.). Hamburg; Leipzig: Leopold Voss. Retrieved 18 February 2020. von
Trichromacy
Used to create structures that only measure nanometers
Lungulescu, M (2019). "Graphene nanopatterning by Quantum Optical Lithography". Optik. 203 163532. doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.163532. S2CID 214577433. Shafagh,
Nanolithography
Respirator with a rubber face seal
«Atemgeräte für Arbeit und Rettung» im Normenausschuss Feinmechanik und Optik (NAFuO). p. 50. "PPE Image Gallery: Respiratory Protective Equipment - Civilian
Elastomeric_respirator
Material science measurement method
Stibnite Thin Films Prepared by Sulfidation Annealing of Antimony Films". Optik. 125 (10): 2295–2301. Bibcode:2014Optik.125.2295L. doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2013
Refractive index and extinction coefficient of thin film materials
Refractive_index_and_extinction_coefficient_of_thin_film_materials
OPTIK JOURNAL
OPTIK JOURNAL
Boy/Male
Czech, Czechoslovakian, German, Teutonic
Wealthy
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the various places, for example in Derbyshire, County Durham, Gloucestershire, Staffordshire, Wiltshire, and West Yorkshire, so named from Old English stÄn ‘stone’ + lÄ“ah ‘wood’, ‘clearing’.Americanized form of any of various like-sounding names in other European languages, for example Polish Stanislawski and Greek Anastasiou.The explorer and journalist Sir Henry Morton Stanley (1841–1904) was born John Rowlands in Denbigh, Wales, but traveled as a cabin boy in 1858 from Liverpool, England, to New Orleans, LA, where he was adopted by a merchant surnamed Stanley. From the late 1860s he worked as a correspondent for the New York Herald, and traveled extensively in Africa.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from the personal name Will.George Willis is recorded in Boston, MA, in the 1630s. Nathianel Willis, born in Boston in 1780, and his son Nathaniel Parker Willis, born in Portland, ME, in 1806, were both prominent journalists.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from places in Lincolnshire and Nottinghamshire called Winthorpe. The former is named with the Old English personal name or byname Wine, meaning ‘friend’, + Old Norse þorp ‘settlement’. In the latter the first element is a contracted form of the Old English personal name Wigmund, composed of the elements wÄ«g ‘war’ + mund ‘protection’, or the Old Norse equivalent, VÃgmundr.John Winthrop (1588–1649) was the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He kept a detailed journal, an invaluable source for historians. He was born into a family of Suffolk, England, gentry whose fortunes were founded by his grandfather Adam Winthrop (d. 1562) of Lavenham. In 1544 the latter acquired a 500-acre estate that had been part of the monastery of Bury St. Edmunds. John Winthrop emigrated from Groton, Suffolk, England, to Salem, MA, in 1630 because of Charles I’s anti-Puritan policies. By the time of his death he had had four wives and 16 children, the most notable of whom was his son John (1606–76), a scientist and governor of CT. His descendants were prominent in politics and science, including John Winthrop (1714–79), an astronomer, and Robert Winthrop (1809–94), a senator and speaker of the House of Representatives.
OPTIK JOURNAL
OPTIK JOURNAL
Girl/Female
German
magnificent.
Girl/Female
Tamil
A star, Morning star
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lion of the battlefield
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Cool Girl; River
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Forming the Crest
Boy/Male
Sikh
Firm in battle, A widow
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Naturally Bright; Shiva
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Reep 2.Irish (County Mayo) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Réabaigh ‘descendant of Réabach’, a personal name probably derived from réabach ‘tearing’.
Boy/Male
Indian
Soft hearted, Tenderness of
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Praiseworty
OPTIK JOURNAL
OPTIK JOURNAL
OPTIK JOURNAL
OPTIK JOURNAL
OPTIK JOURNAL
n. pl.
The two anterior of the four lobes on the dorsal side of the midbrain of most mammals; the anterior optic lobes.
a.
Of or pertaining to the eye; ocular; as, the optic nerves (the first pair of cranial nerves) which are distributed to the retina. See Illust. of Brain, and Eye.
n.
A loss or decay of sight, from loss of power in the optic nerve, without any perceptible external change in the eye; -- called also gutta serena, the "drop serene" of Milton.
n.
A mass of nervous matter on either side of the third ventricle of the brain; -- called also optic thalamus.
n.
A commissure; especially, the optic commissure, or crucial union of the optic nerves.
a.
Alt. of Optical
n.
The cavity of one of the optic lobes of the brain in many animals.
a.
Of or pertaining to the eye; ocular; optic; as, oculary medicines.
n.
The line bisecting the angle between the optic axes of a biaxial crystal.
a.
Of or pertaining to the eye; optic.
n.
An oval lobe beneath each of the optic lobes in many fishes; one of the inferior lobes.
a.
Having but one optic axis, or line of no double refraction.
a.
Situated under or inside a sheath or vaginal membrane; as, the subvaginal, or subdural, spaces about the optic nerve.
a.
Situated under the optic thalamus.
a.
Looking obliquely. Specifically (Med.), not having the optic axes coincident; -- said of the eyes. See Squint, n., 2.
v. t.
To cause to look with noncoincident optic axes.
n.
The optic capsule; the sclerotic coat of the eye.
a.
An eyeglass.
a.
The organ of sight; an eye.
n.
The delicate membrane by which the back part of the globe of the eye is lined, and in which the fibers of the optic nerve terminate. See Eye.