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Weakness or paralysis of extraocular muscles
with certain substances, such as phenytoin, can also cause ophthalmoparesis. Ophthalmoparesis can involve any or all of the extraocular muscles, which include
Ophthalmoparesis
Medical condition
ophthalmoparesis". www.uniprot.org. Retrieved 2022-06-11. Angelini, Corrado (2014), "SANDO (Sensory Ataxic Neuropathy, Dysarthria, Ophthalmoparesis)"
Sensory ataxic neuropathy, dysarthria, and ophthalmoparesis
Sensory_ataxic_neuropathy,_dysarthria,_and_ophthalmoparesis
Medical condition characterized by muscle weakness
limbs, but it can also be used to describe the muscles of the eyes (ophthalmoparesis), the stomach (gastroparesis), and also the vocal cords (vocal cord
Paresis
Medical condition
surgery to create a better alignment of the eyes.[citation needed] Ophthalmoparesis John P.Whitcher; Paul Riordan-Eva (2007-10-18). Vaughan & Asbury's
Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia
Chronic_progressive_external_ophthalmoplegia
Medical condition
horizontal, upward, or downward direction. These entities overlap with ophthalmoparesis and ophthalmoplegia. Symptoms of conjugate gaze palsies include the
Conjugate_gaze_palsy
Failure of the brain to process input from one eye
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Amblyopia
Eyes not aligning when looking at something
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Strabismus
Poor speech due to neurological injury
Tay–Sachs disease, and Sensory ataxic neuropathy, dysarthria, and ophthalmoparesis (SANDO syndrome) Infectious: Lyme disease (borreliosis) and Creutzfeldt–Jakob
Dysarthria
Abnormal intolerance to visual perception of light
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Photophobia
Deposits within the eye's vitreous humour
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Floater
Clouding of the lens inside the eye, causing poor vision
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Cataract
Group of eye diseases related to poor retinal and nerve perfusion
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Glaucoma
Vision loss due to damage to the macula of the eye
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Macular_degeneration
Aberration of vision due to asymmetry in the eye's lens or cornea
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Astigmatism
Swelling of the eyelid due to infection of an oil gland
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Stye
Type of color vision
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Dichromacy
Difference in coloration, usually of the iris but also of hair or skin
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Heterochromia
Health condition negatively affecting the eye
eye/Walleye) – the eyes do not point in the same direction (H49.3-4) Ophthalmoparesis – the partial or total paralysis of the eye muscles (H49.4) Progressive
Eye_disease
Drooping of the upper eyelid over the eye
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Ptosis_(eyelid)
Cargo ship carrying slaves onboard from Africa to the Americas
their elbows down to the bone. Diseases such as dysentery, diarrhea, ophthalmoparesis, malaria, smallpox, yellow fever, scurvy, measles, typhoid fever, hookworm
Slave_ship
Inflammation of the cornea of the eye
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Keratitis
Medical condition of the brain
of difficulty reading due to the inability to look downwards. The ophthalmoparesis experienced by these patients mainly concerns voluntary eye movement
Progressive supranuclear palsy
Progressive_supranuclear_palsy
Inflammation of the eye
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Conjunctivitis
Inflammation of the eyelid
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Blepharitis
Inability to focus on distant objects
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Myopia
Worsening of neurologic symptoms in multiple sclerosis caused by heat
2008). "Modeling Uhthoff's phenomenon in MS patients with internuclear ophthalmoparesis". Neurology. 70 (13 Pt 2): 1098–106. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000291009
Uhthoff's_phenomenon
Condition making it difficult or impossible to see in relatively low light
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Nyctalopia
Mitochondrially inherited degeneration of retinal nerve cells
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
Leber's_hereditary_optic_neuropathy
Medical condition
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Primary_congenital_glaucoma
Deformation of the eye's cornea into a conelike shape
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Keratoconus
Genetic form of macular degeneration
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Stargardt_disease
Decreased ability to see
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Visual_impairment
Swelling of the conjunctiva
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Chemosis
Medical condition of dry eyes
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Dry_eye_syndrome
Inflammation of the uvea of the eye
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Uveitis
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
DNA deletions 1 (PEOA1), sensory ataxic neuropathy dysarthria and ophthalmoparesis (SANDO), Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome (AHS), and mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal
POLG
Neurological disorder
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Adie_syndrome
Cranial nerve III, for eye movements
IV, and VI. Loss of function of any of the eye muscles results in ophthalmoparesis. Since the oculomotor nerve controls most of the eye muscles, it may
Oculomotor_nerve
Eye condition caused by ultraviolet radiation
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Photokeratitis
Visual aura associated with migraine
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Scintillating_scotoma
Infectious disease that causes a roughening of the inner surface of the eyelids
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Trachoma
Underdevelopment of the optic nerve
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Optic_nerve_hypoplasia
Excessive dilation of the pupil
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Mydriasis
Type of visual impairment
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Riddoch_syndrome
Medical condition
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Optic_neuropathy
Inflammatory swelling of the eyelid due to meibomian gland blockage
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Chalazion
Dysfunction of eye movement
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Nystagmus
Gradual retinal degeneration leading to progressive sight loss
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Retinitis_pigmentosa
Muscle disorders caused by mitochondrial dysfunction
loss Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia (CPEO) Progressive ophthalmoparesis Symptomatic overlap with other mitochondrial myopathies Mitochondrial
Mitochondrial_myopathy
Double vision
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Diplopia
Decreased ability to see color or color differences
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Color_blindness
Medical condition
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Intraocular_hemorrhage
Medical condition
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Galactosemic_cataract
Inflammation of the optic nerve
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Optic_neuritis
Medical condition
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Achromatopsia
Seven extrinsic muscles of the eye
also known as lazy eye is a condition of diminished sight in one eye. Ophthalmoparesis is weakness or paralysis of one or more extraocular muscles. The initial
Extraocular_muscles
Episodic inflammation of the optic nerve
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy
Chronic_relapsing_inflammatory_optic_neuropathy
Medical condition
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Oculogyric_crisis
Medical intervention
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Intracameral_injection
Disorder of the human eye
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Panuveitis
Bulging of the eye anteriorly out of the orbit
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Exophthalmos
Worsening ability of the eyes to focus with age
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Presbyopia
Altered region in an otherwise normal field of vision
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Scotoma
Form of strabismus in which the eyes turn inward
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Esotropia
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
James_C._Tsai
Inflammation of the conjunctiva by ultraviolet damage
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Actinic_conjunctivitis
Metabolic disease
eyes become weak, paralyzed, or uncontrollable in conditions called ophthalmoparesis (weakness or paralysis) and nystagmus (involuntary eye movements).
Leigh_syndrome
Inflammation of the optic nerve head
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Optic_papillitis
Unequal size of the eyes' pupils
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Anisocoria
Absence of the iris, usually involving both eyes
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Aniridia
Progressive eye disease
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Fuchs'_dystrophy
Retinal disease caused by high amounts of triglycerides in the blood
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Lipaemia_retinalis
Visual disturbance
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Oscillopsia
Excess folds of the conjunctiva of the eye
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Conjunctivochalasis
Swelling of the eye's optic disc due to high intracranial pressure
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Papilledema
Inability to recognize things due to failures in perception
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Apperceptive_agnosia
Type of color vision
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Monochromacy
Advanced form of age-related macular degeneration
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Geographic_atrophy
Medical condition
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Horror_fusionis
Excessive constriction of the pupil
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Miosis
Medical condition
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Graves'_ophthalmopathy
Most common genetic condition leading to color blindness
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Congenital red–green color blindness
Congenital_red–green_color_blindness
Medical condition
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Vitreous_touch_syndrome
Medical condition
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Corneal_opacity
Medical condition with inflammatory cells inside the front of the eye
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Hypopyon
Autoimmune eye disease
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Cancer_associated_retinopathy
Rotation of one eye around the visual axis
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Cyclotropia
Triangular tissue growth on the cornea
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Pterygium_(eye)
Loss of vision without any organic cause
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Functional_visual_loss
Medical condition
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
Arteritic_anterior_ischemic_optic_neuropathy
Medical condition
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Chorioretinitis
Medical condition
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Ankyloblepharon
Eye disease
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Thygeson's superficial punctate keratopathy
Thygeson's_superficial_punctate_keratopathy
Rare congenital disease characterized by external gaze palsy
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Duane_syndrome
Epithelial disruption of the cornea of the eye due to trauma or infection
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Corneal_ulcer
Medical condition
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada_disease
Medical condition
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Episcleritis
Visual disorder where eyes work independently
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Exotropia
Medical condition
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Choroideremia
Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Alon_Harris
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