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Israeli reconnaissance satellite
Ofeq-11, also known as Ofek 11 (Horizon in Hebrew), is part of the Ofeq family of reconnaissance satellites designed and built by Israel Aerospace Industries
Ofeq-11
Israeli reconnaissance satellites
Ofeq, also spelled Offek or Ofek (Hebrew: אופק, lit. Horizon) is the designation of a series of Israeli reconnaissance satellites first launched in 1988
Ofeq
Government space agency of Israel
include: June 11, 2007 – Ofeq 7 satellite June 22, 2010 – Ofeq 9 satellite April 10, 2014 – Ofeq 10 satellite September 13, 2016 – Ofeq 11 satellite July
Israel_Space_Agency
Israeli reconnaissance satellite
Ofeq-10, also known as Ofek-10 (Horizon in Hebrew), is part of the Ofeq family of reconnaissance satellites designed and built by Israel Aerospace Industries
Ofeq-10
Israeli airbase and spaceport
April 2014 - Ofeq-10 satellite 13 September 2016 - Ofeq-11 satellite 29 May 2017 - rocket propulsion system test launch 6 July 2020 - Ofeq-16 reconnaissance
Palmachim_Airbase
Israeli fighter pilot and astronaut (1954–2003)
e Israeli space program Reconnaissance satellites Ofeq Ofeq-5 Ofeq-7 TecSAR-1 Ofeq-9 Ofeq-10 Ofeq-11 Earth observation EROS EROS A EROS B EROS C VENµS
Ilan_Ramon
2025 American crewed spaceflight to the ISS
SpaceX Crew-11 was the eleventh operational NASA Commercial Crew Program flight and the 19th crewed orbital flight of a Crew Dragon spacecraft. The mission
SpaceX_Crew-11
Israeli space research organization
South Africa for budgetary support. In 1982, a new recommendation called "Ofeq Program" was submitted for developing an observation satellite. The program
National Committee for Space Research
National_Committee_for_Space_Research
Israeli observation satellite
Ofeq-13, also known as Ofek-13, is an Israeli synthetic-aperture radar observation satellite. It is part of the Ofeq intelligence satellite family, designed
Ofeq-13
Chinese earth imaging satellites
original on 11 December 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2022. Krebs, Gunter Dirk. "Gaofen 10, 10R (GF 10, 10R)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 11 July 2024
Gaofen
Israeli reconnaissance satellite
Ofek-16, also known as Ofeq-16, is an Israeli electro-optical reconnaissance satellite launched in July 2020. It is part of the Ofeq family, designed and
Ofek-16
Israel-Italian satellite system
e Israeli space program Reconnaissance satellites Ofeq Ofeq-5 Ofeq-7 TecSAR-1 Ofeq-9 Ofeq-10 Ofeq-11 Earth observation EROS EROS A EROS B EROS C VENµS
SHALOM_(satellite)
Israeli reconnaissance satellite
Ofeq-9, also known as Ofek 9 ("Horizon in Hebrew), is part of the Ofeq family of reconnaissance satellites designed and built by Israel Aerospace Industries
Ofeq-9
Chinese satellite program
Beijing. This launch was the company's fifth. Tianyan-1 was launched at 11:22 am (CST) on 20 December 2019 aboard a Long March 4B (CZ-4B) rocket from
Tianyan_(satellite)
e Israeli space program Reconnaissance satellites Ofeq Ofeq-5 Ofeq-7 TecSAR-1 Ofeq-9 Ofeq-10 Ofeq-11 Earth observation EROS EROS A EROS B EROS C VENµS
Sloshsat-FLEVO
Long March 3 Long March 4 Long March 5 Long March 7 Long March 11 PSLV Soyuz-U Soyuz-FG Soyuz-2 (Russia) Soyuz-ST (Europe) Proton-M
2016_in_spaceflight
Israeli defense company
SIGINT and ISTAR Special Mission Aircraft and in 2026 for its share in the OFEQ intelligence SAR Satellite. In 1960, IAI, which was specializing then only
ELTA_Systems
Country in West Asia
Kippur War, Israel has developed a network of reconnaissance satellites. The Ofeq programme has made Israel one of seven countries capable of launching such
Israel
Military equipment in service with Israel's military
Weapon Station AMOS communications satellite EROS earth observation satellite Ofeq reconnaissance satellite TecSAR reconnaissance satellite Shavit space launch
List of equipment of the Israel Defense Forces
List_of_equipment_of_the_Israel_Defense_Forces
Aerospace and defense manufacturer
1990s IAI entered the space race with the AMOS communications satellites, Ofeq observation satellites and the Shavit space launcher. In December 1997, the
Israel_Aerospace_Industries
History of the State of Israel since its independence
and the signing of the Oslo Accords. In September 1988 Israel launched an Ofeq reconnaissance satellite into orbit, using a Shavit rocket, thus becoming
History of Israel (1948–present)
History_of_Israel_(1948–present)
Chinese asteroid and comet exploration mission
the main-belt comet 311P/PanSTARRS in January 2035, and explore it with its 11 onboard instruments. CNSA launched the Tianwen-2 probe using a Long March
Tianwen-2
2025 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
(28 satellites) Starlink G10-11 (28 satellites) Starlink G17-7 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-14 (28 satellites) September Ofeq-19 Starlink G17-8 (24 satellites)
Soyuz_MS-27
USA Classified X-37B spaceplane mission
days at Vandenberg Space Force Base on 7 March 2025 at 07:22 UTC (6 March, 11:22 pm PST, local time at the landing site). Onboard experiments include NASA's
OTV-7
communication satellites use prograde orbits. Israel has successfully launched seven Ofeq satellites in retrograde orbit aboard a Shavit launcher. These reconnaissance
Artificial satellites in retrograde orbit
Artificial_satellites_in_retrograde_orbit
Constellation of American surveillance satellites
constellation will replace or complement larger systems such as Misty and KH-11. These new orbiters will be cheaper, more numerous and with shorter lifespans
Blackjack_(satellite)
First crewed polar orbit spaceflight
(28 satellites) Starlink G10-11 (28 satellites) Starlink G17-7 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-14 (28 satellites) September Ofeq-19 Starlink G17-8 (24 satellites)
Fram2
2025 lunar landing mission
successfully launched from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A at 06:11:39 UTC (1:11:39 a.m.EST, local time at the launch site) aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9
Blue_Ghost_Mission_1
National research, development and proficience of Israel
developed a network of reconnaissance satellites. The Ofeq (lit. Horizon) series (Ofeq 1 – Ofeq 7) were launched between 1988 and 2007. The satellites
Science and technology in Israel
Science_and_technology_in_Israel
Lunar landing mission by Japanese ispace
site in Florida. The mission was launched on 15 January 2025 at 06:11:39 UTC (1:11:39 am EST, local time at the launch site) on a Falcon 9 Block 5 launch
Hakuto-R_Mission_2
2025 lunar landing mission
original on 11 March 2025. Retrieved 12 March 2025. J. Foust (7 March 2025). "IM-2 lunar lander mission ends". spacenews.com. Retrieved 11 March 2025.
IM-2
2025 NASA mission to Mars
Lab Explorer spacecraft bus and is approximately 1.20 × 1.65 × 1.09 m (3 ft 11 in × 5 ft 5 in × 3 ft 7 in). The spacecraft is powered by two solar array
ESCAPADE
European radar imaging satellite
conditions. It is designed to replace Sentinel-1A, which had been in orbit for 11 years at the time of Sentinel-1D's launch, long beyond its planned mission
Sentinel-1D
European CubeSat mission
2025-11-14. "Greece joins space nations with launch of five microsatellites | eKathimerini.com". www.ekathimerini.com. 2025-11-29. Retrieved 2025-11-30
PHASMA
Combined military forces of Israel
and Ukraine. Israeli security industries developed both the satellites (Ofeq) and the launchers (Shavit). Israel is known to have developed nuclear weapons
Israel_Defense_Forces
Indian lunar mission (2023–Present)
braking manoeuvre at 30 kilometres (19 mi) above the Moon's surface. After 11.5 minutes, the lander was 7.2 km (4.5 miles) above the surface; it maintained
Chandrayaan-3
Launch system that uses a single use launch vehicle
payload into low Earth orbit. The Shavit launcher has been used to send every Ofeq satellite to date. The development of the Shavit began in 1983 and its operational
Expendable_launch_system
Group 11-39". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 2 October 2025. "Starlink Group 10-59". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 2 October 2025. "Starlink Group 11-17". Next
List of spaceflight launches in October–December 2025
List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_October–December_2025
Relative directions of orbit or rotation
(an equatorial launch site is optimal for this effect). However, Israeli Ofeq satellites are launched in a westward, retrograde direction over the Mediterranean
Retrograde and prograde motion
Retrograde_and_prograde_motion
Union Phobos 2 Mars Failure Phobos 2 flyby and lander Israel Ofeq 1 Earth Success Ofeq 1 first Israeli satellite, first satellite to be launched in retrograde
Timeline of artificial satellites and space probes
Timeline_of_artificial_satellites_and_space_probes
Eighth launch of SpaceX Starship
testing. It conducted a long duration static fire (60 seconds) on February 11. B15 was rolled to OLP-1 on February 25, and S34 was rolled to OLP-1 on March
Starship_flight_test_8
India's first solar observation mission
is the project's director. Aditya-L1 was launched aboard the PSLV-C57 at 11:50 IST on 2 September 2023. It successfully achieved its intended orbit nearly
Aditya-L1
Private crewed spaceflight to the International Space Station in 2025
Dragon capsule manufactured. The launch was originally scheduled for June 11, 2025 from Launch Complex 39A at the Kennedy Space Center, but was scrubbed
Axiom_Mission_4
2025 American crewed spaceflight to the ISS
(28 satellites) Starlink G10-11 (28 satellites) Starlink G17-7 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-14 (28 satellites) September Ofeq-19 Starlink G17-8 (24 satellites)
SpaceX_Crew-10
Use of outer space for military aims
China Fanhui Shi Weixing India RISAT-1 RISAT-2 CCI-Sat Iran Noor Israel Ofeq series of photo reconnaissance and radar satellites Spain Paz Turkey Göktürk-1
Militarisation_of_space
2025 Chinese crewed spaceflight to the Tiangong space station
The mission was commanded by Chen Dong, who previously flew on Shenzhou 11—the only crewed mission to the Tiangong-2 space laboratory in 2016—and later
Shenzhou_20
Finnish microsatellite manufacturer
Danny (11 November 2023). "SpaceX Transporter 9 rideshare features new OTV from Tom Mueller's Impulse Space". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 11 November
ICEYE
Reconnaissance mission of the main belt asteroid 16 Psyche
outward-bound probe. The first successful test of the system occurred on December 11, 2023, when a cat video of an employee's cat playing with a laser pointer
Psyche_(spacecraft)
Ongoing 2025 Russian crewed spaceflight to the International Space Station
The space station currently hosts: two SpaceX Dragon 2 spacecraft (Crew-11 and CRS-33), the Northrop Grumman Cygnus XL freighter (NG-23), the JAXA's
Soyuz_MS-28
Space tug and satellite platform
(28 satellites) Starlink G10-11 (28 satellites) Starlink G17-7 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-14 (28 satellites) September Ofeq-19 Starlink G17-8 (24 satellites)
Blue_Ring
North Korean spy satellite
Organization about an orbital launch that might occur between 31 May and 11 June 2023. The first launch attempt occurred on 31 May 2023. The second stage
Malligyong-1
2025 Chinese crewed spaceflight
has been delayed indefinitely due to suspected damage from space debris. On 11 November, the Shenzhou 21 spacecraft returned to Earth early after a two-week
Shenzhou_21
European visible and near-infrared space observatory, launched in 2023
"Three Dark Fields for Euclid's Deep Survey". ESA. 12 June 2019. Retrieved 11 December 2022. "Surveys". Euclid Consortium. Retrieved 5 August 2023. "Three
Euclid_(space_telescope)
Class of United States spy satellites
East, Northern Africa, and Latin America. Spaceflight portal Justin Ray (11 June 2016). "Triple-barrel Delta 4-Heavy launches national security satellite"
Orion_(satellite)
Earth observation satellite system
(28 satellites) Starlink G10-11 (28 satellites) Starlink G17-7 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-14 (28 satellites) September Ofeq-19 Starlink G17-8 (24 satellites)
WorldView_Legion
Chinese satellite internet constellation
Retrieved 11 December 2025. "Long March 8A – SatNet LEO Group 02 (Demo Flight)". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025. "location of satellite 11". Next
Guowang
Sectoral overview
p. 315. Metz 1990, p. 316. Arens, Moshe (5 August 2004), "The Arrow, the Ofeq reconnaissance satellite, and the Lavi fighter are the three great Israeli
Defense_industry_of_Israel
Series of Russian satellites
выведен на орбиту" [The second satellite of the Kondor-FKA series has been put into orbit]. Interfax (in Russian). 2024-11-30. Retrieved 2024-11-30. v t e
Kondor_(satellite)
Chinese environmental monitoring satellites
18, BlackSky 19 Starlink G5-5 (56 satellites) OneWeb L18 (36 satellites) Ofeq-13 Kosmos 2568 / EO MKA №4 Starlink G5-10 (56 satellites) PIESAT-1A 01, PIESAT-1B
Huanjing_(satellite)
Chinese spaceflight to the Tiangong space station
Shenzhou 22 uncrewed from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 04:11:45 UTC (12:11:45 CST) on 25 November 2025. The spacecraft docked with the forward
Shenzhou_22
Imaging satellite
to new developments in soil health analysis. Intuition-1 was launched on 11 November 2023 at 18:57:00 UTC on board the SpaceX Transporter-9. Clyde Space
Intuition-1
Group 11-13". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 14 December 2024. "Starlink Group 6-72". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 14 December 2024. "Starlink Group 11-11". Next
List of spaceflight launches in April–June 2025
List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_April–June_2025
French military Earth observation satellite program
"CSO-1 L'ESPACE AU SERVICE DE LA DÉFENSE". CNES. 7 February 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2020.(in French) [5] page on CSO on the CNES website (in French) [6]
Composante_Spatiale_Optique
Baikonur Cosmodrome on 21 January 1992 of the Russian Soyuz-U2 and Progress M-11 (the first Kazakh satellite is KazSat-1 launched by Russian Proton-K from
Timeline of first orbital launches by country
Timeline_of_first_orbital_launches_by_country
space exploration and related sciences. Israel launched its first satellite, Ofeq-1, from the locally built Shavit launch vehicle on September 19, 1988, and
Culture_of_Israel
Series of Chinese satellites
Shijian-18 launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Site on 2 July 2017 at 11:23 UTC on board a Long March 5 rocket to a geostationary orbit. It was the
Shijian
Seventh launch of SpaceX Starship
NewslineTCI. Retrieved February 11, 2025. "SpaceX post flight press release". SpaceX. January 16, 2025. Retrieved February 11, 2025. Ram, Anand (January 18
Starship_flight_test_7
Geostationary communications satellite
18, BlackSky 19 Starlink G5-5 (56 satellites) OneWeb L18 (36 satellites) Ofeq-13 Kosmos 2568 / EO MKA №4 Starlink G5-10 (56 satellites) PIESAT-1A 01, PIESAT-1B
Intelsat_40e
NASA near-infrared space observatory
out two competing mission concepts: Arcus and FINESSE. SPHEREx launched on 11 March 2025 on a Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket alongside the PUNCH microsatellites
SPHEREx
Henry, Caleb (11 September 2017). "Eumetsat launching two, possibly three Metop-SG satellites with Arianespace". SpaceNews. Retrieved 11 September 2019
List of spaceflight launches in July–September 2025
List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July–September_2025
2023 Russian resupply spaceflight to the ISS
at 08:39 UTC and was deorbited for a destructive reentry on 29 May 2024 at 11:48 UTC. The MS-25 cargo capacity is 2,528 kilograms (5,573 lb) as follows:
Progress_MS-25
Series of Israeli communications satellites
Israeli communications satellite. Its development was based on experience from Ofeq reconnaissance satellites in association with DASA and Alcatel. It was launched
AMOS_(satellite)
European mission to study Jupiter and its moons since 2023
six 45-minute slots and one final 4-hour slot. The observations generated 11.18 Gbits of data. The closest approach between the comet and the spacecraft
Jupiter_Icy_Moons_Explorer
Retrieved 11 December 2015. Magan, Veronica (23 August 2013). "Venezuela: Latin America's Next Space Pioneer?". Satellite Today. Retrieved 11 December
List of government space agencies
List_of_government_space_agencies
Space technology development program
Skeletonized CubeSat Structure Canon BP-930 Lithium-ion battery Dimensions: 11.35 cm x 10.0 cm x 10.0 cm Mass: 1.2 kg (2.6 lb) Power Consumption (Safe Mode):
TechEdSat
Planned spacecraft mission
(28 satellites) Starlink G10-11 (28 satellites) Starlink G17-7 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-14 (28 satellites) September Ofeq-19 Starlink G17-8 (24 satellites)
Carruthers Geocorona Observatory
Carruthers_Geocorona_Observatory
Joint NASA-ISRO synthetic radar aperture spacecraft
from the most powerful radar satellite ever built". Earth.com. Retrieved 11 October 2025. "NISAR satellite: NASA–ISRO joint mission to be declared operational
NISAR_(satellite)
Czech Earth observation satellite
(28 satellites) Starlink G10-11 (28 satellites) Starlink G17-7 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-14 (28 satellites) September Ofeq-19 Starlink G17-8 (24 satellites)
SATurnin-1
2025 Chinese resupply spaceflight
(28 satellites) Starlink G10-11 (28 satellites) Starlink G17-7 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-14 (28 satellites) September Ofeq-19 Starlink G17-8 (24 satellites)
Tianzhou_9
Remote sensing satellite of Pakistan
(28 satellites) Starlink G10-11 (28 satellites) Starlink G17-7 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-14 (28 satellites) September Ofeq-19 Starlink G17-8 (24 satellites)
PRSC-EO1_satellite
Japanese lunar lander (2023–2024)
of 100 m (330 ft). In comparison, the accuracy of the 1969 piloted Apollo 11 Lunar Module Eagle was an ellipse which was 20 km (12 mi) long in downrange
Smart Lander for Investigating Moon
Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon
Indian navigation satellite
18, BlackSky 19 Starlink G5-5 (56 satellites) OneWeb L18 (36 satellites) Ofeq-13 Kosmos 2568 / EO MKA №4 Starlink G5-10 (56 satellites) PIESAT-1A 01, PIESAT-1B
NVS-01
2025 cargo resupply mission to the International Space Station
(28 satellites) Starlink G10-11 (28 satellites) Starlink G17-7 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-14 (28 satellites) September Ofeq-19 Starlink G17-8 (24 satellites)
SpaceX_CRS-32
European constellation of Earth observation satellites
expanded satellite programme ESCA+, bringing the Spanish contribution to 11. The UK will launch its single satellite, Atlantic Constellation Pathfinder
Atlantic_Constellation
Earth observation satellite system
(28 satellites) Starlink G10-11 (28 satellites) Starlink G17-7 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-14 (28 satellites) September Ofeq-19 Starlink G17-8 (24 satellites)
Ionosfera-M
and videos of the Sun's south pole were taken in March and then released on 11 June. These are the first images of the Sun's poles taken from outside the
2025_in_spaceflight
Czech educational satellite
Retrieved 2026-05-15. "ANS-313 AMSAT News Service Weekly Bulletins – AMSAT". 2025-11-09. Retrieved 2026-05-15. "SkyFox Labs™ | References". SkyFox Labs™. Retrieved
CEVROSAT_1
European satellite constellation for Earth observation
(28 satellites) Starlink G10-11 (28 satellites) Starlink G17-7 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-14 (28 satellites) September Ofeq-19 Starlink G17-8 (24 satellites)
Balkan_Constellation
USA Classified X-37B spaceplane mission
(28 satellites) Starlink G10-11 (28 satellites) Starlink G17-7 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-14 (28 satellites) September Ofeq-19 Starlink G17-8 (24 satellites)
OTV-8
Indian military communication satellite
for the ₹1,589 crore (US$225.65 million) satellite project was signed on 11 June 2019 between the Indian Navy and the ISRO. During the time of contract
GSAT-7R
2025 Russian resupply spaceflight to the ISS
(28 satellites) Starlink G10-11 (28 satellites) Starlink G17-7 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-14 (28 satellites) September Ofeq-19 Starlink G17-8 (24 satellites)
Progress_MS-31
Failed Russian lunar lander
site) (southwest of the Manzini crater) and 68°38′53″S 11°33′11″E / 68.648°S 11.553°E / -68.648; 11.553 (Luna 25 alternate landing site) (south of Pentland
Luna_25
South Korean Reconnaissance satellite Program
satellite from US". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 2025-11-02. "Korea 425 Mission". Supercluster. Retrieved 2025-11-02. "Thales Alenia Space to build four radar
425_Project
2023 Chinese crewed spaceflight to the Tiangong space station
docks with space station combination-Xinhua". english.news.cn. Retrieved 2023-11-04. "China's Shenzhou-17 separates from space station combination, starts
Shenzhou_17
Indian navigation satellite
(28 satellites) Starlink G10-11 (28 satellites) Starlink G17-7 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-14 (28 satellites) September Ofeq-19 Starlink G17-8 (24 satellites)
NVS-02
Earth observation satellite constellation
2025-11-15. "constellr Captures Tokyo's Thermal Signature in Historic First Satellite Image | Geo Week News". www.geoweeknews.com. Retrieved 2025-11-15
HiVE
Czech Earth observation satellite
(28 satellites) Starlink G10-11 (28 satellites) Starlink G17-7 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-14 (28 satellites) September Ofeq-19 Starlink G17-8 (24 satellites)
TROLL_(satellite)
Spaceflight. Retrieved 13 December 2024. "Falcon 9 Block 5 - Starlink Group 12-11". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 13 December 2024. Berger, Eric (18 April 2024)
List of spaceflight launches in January–March 2025
List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January–March_2025
GPS III satellite
18, BlackSky 19 Starlink G5-5 (56 satellites) OneWeb L18 (36 satellites) Ofeq-13 Kosmos 2568 / EO MKA №4 Starlink G5-10 (56 satellites) PIESAT-1A 01, PIESAT-1B
USA-343
Earth observation satellite
(28 satellites) Starlink G10-11 (28 satellites) Starlink G17-7 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-14 (28 satellites) September Ofeq-19 Starlink G17-8 (24 satellites)
Sentinel-6B
OFEQ 11
OFEQ 11
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Hennor in Herefordshire or Heanor in Derbyshire, named in Old English with hēan (dative cases of hēah ‘high’) + ofer ‘ridge’.German : patronymic from Henne 1 and 3 or a variant of Henne 2.German : habitational name from Hänner in Säckingen, Henne in Saxony, or Hennen in Westphalia.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly southeastern)
English (mainly southeastern) : habitational name from a place named with the Old English phrase ofer īe ‘over, across the river’, as for example Overy in Oxfordshire. In some cases the name may be topographic, with the same meaning, or with Old English ēg ‘dry ground in a marsh’, ‘well-watered land’ as the second element.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Old French personal name Hu(gh)e, introduced to Britain by the Normans. This is in origin a short form of any of the various Germanic compound names with the first element hug ‘heart’, ‘mind’, ‘spirit’. Compare, for example, Howard 1, Hubble, and Hubert. It was a popular personal name among the Normans in England, partly due to the fame of St. Hugh of Lincoln (1140–1200), who was born in Burgundy and who established the first Carthusian monastery in England.In Ireland and Scotland this name has been widely used as an equivalent of Celtic Aodh ‘fire’, the source of many Irish surnames (see for example McCoy).
Surname or Lastname
German
German : habitational name from any of several places called Langen or Langenau in Germany, Bohemia, and Silesia.English : habitational name from any of four places in Shropshire and Staffordshire called Longner or Longnor. Longner and Longnor in Shropshire are from Old English lang ‘long’ + alor ‘alder tree’, ‘alder copse’, as is Longnor near Penkridge, Staffordshire. But Longnor, Staffordshire is from Old English lang (genitive langan) + ofer ‘ridge’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from either of two places called Westover, in Somerset and the Isle of Wight, both named with Old English west + ofer ‘ridge’ or Åfer ‘bank’.
Surname or Lastname
Scottish
Scottish : habitational name from a barony in Aberdeenshire, which is first recorded c.1180 in the form Lesslyn, of obscure origin.English : possibly from a double diminutive of the personal name Lece (see Leece), thus Lecelin.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the numerous places so called. Most are named from Old English uferra ‘upper’ + tÅ«n ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’; others have Old English Åfer ‘riverbank’ or ofer ‘slope’ as the first element.
Surname or Lastname
English (West Midlands)
English (West Midlands) : habitational name from a place in Shropshire named Badger, probably from an unattested Old English personal name Bæcg + Old English ofer ‘ridge’.English (West Midlands) : occupational name for a maker of bags (see Bagge 1) or for a peddler who carried his wares about with him in a bag. It is unlikely that the surname has anything to do with the animal (see Brock 2), which was not known by this name until the 16th century.English (West Midlands) : A Giles Badger from England was in Newbury, MA, by about 1635.
Surname or Lastname
South German, Swiss German
South German, Swiss German : topographic name for someone who lived by a birch tree or in a birch wood, from Middle High German birche ‘birch’ + the suffix -er denoting an inhabitant.English : habitational name from Birchover in Derbyshire or Bircher in Hereford, both named as from Old English birce ‘birch’ + ofer ‘ridge’.
Boy/Male
Hebrew
Fawn.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name for someone from Edensor in Derbyshire, which derives its name from the genitive case of the Old English personal name Ēadhūn (see Eden 1) + Old English ofer ‘ridge’.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly East Anglia)
English (mainly East Anglia) : habitational name from Calver in Derbyshire, named in Old English with calf ‘calf’ + ofer ‘slope’, ‘ridge’.English (mainly East Anglia) : variant of Calvert.
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Ofir, OFER means "gold" or "reducing to ashes."
Surname or Lastname
English (Essex) and German (also Häsler)
English (Essex) and German (also Häsler) : topographic name from Middle English hasel, Middle High German hasel + the English and German agent suffix -er.English : habitational name from Haselour in Staffordshire or Haselor in Warwickshire and Worcestershire, named with Old English hæsel ‘hazel’ + ofer ‘hill’, ‘ridge’.Variant of German Hassler.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly East Anglia)
English (mainly East Anglia) : habitational name from Lyng in Norfolk, so named from Old English hlinc ‘hillside’, or from either of two places in Norfolk and Lincolnshire named Ling, from Old Norse lyng ‘ling’, ‘heather’. There is also a Lyng in Somerset, so named from Old English lengen ‘long place’.German : variant of Link.Chinese : from a word meaning ‘ice’. In ancient times, the imperial palace was able to enjoy ice in the summer by storing winter ice in a cellar, entrusting its care to an official called the iceman. This post was once filled during the Zhou dynasty (1122–221 bc) by a descendant of Kang Shu, the eighth son of Wen Wang, who had been granted the state of Wei soon after the establishment of the Zhou dynasty. Descendants of this particular iceman adopted the word for ice, ling, as their surname.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Hoddesdon in Hertfordshire, named in Old English with the personal name Hod + dūn ‘hill’.The earliest known bearer of this name is Norman de Hoddesdon, recorded in 1165–66. The surname was taken to America by Nicholas Hodsdon in about 1628, from whom probably all current U.S. bearers of the name are descended.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Elmore in Gloucestershire, named from Old English elm ‘elm’ + Åfer ‘river bank’ or ofer ‘ridge’.
Surname or Lastname
Chinese
Chinese : variant of Wen 2.Chinese : from a character in the personal name of Hu Gongman, a retainer of Wu Wang. After the latter established the Zhou dynasty in 1122 bc, he granted the state of Chen to Hu Gongman, whose descendants adopted the second character of his given name, Man, as their surname. This character also means ‘Manchurian’, but the name does not appear to be related to this meaning.Chinese : variant of Wen 3.Chinese : variant of Wan 1.English and Jewish : variant spelling of Mann.Dutch : from Middle Dutch man ‘man’, ‘husband’, ‘vassal’, ‘arbiter’.French : from the Germanic personal name Manno (see Mann 2).Jewish (Ashkenazic) : from the personal name Man, derived from Yiddish ‘man’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : in all probability an English variant of Scottish Lachlan (see McLachlan), altered through folk etymology. However, Black cites one John sine terra (c. 1180–1214), suggesting that the surname could have arisen quite literally as a nickname for a man with no land.
Boy/Male
Australian, Christian, French, Hebrew, Jewish
Young Deer; Deer; Gold; Reducing to Ashes; Young Mountain
OFEQ 11
OFEQ 11
Boy/Male
Indian, Parsi, Telugu
Purity; Gift from God
Boy/Male
Tamil
Hrthivik | ஹà¯à®°à¯€à®¤à¯à®µà¯€à®•
Boy/Male
Muslim
Kind
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the various places called Catton, for example in Derbyshire, Norfolk, and North Yorkshire, all apparently from an Old English byname Catta meaning ‘cat’ or Old Norse Káti meaning ‘boy’ + Old English tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’.English : from a pet form of Catherine.
Female
Russian
(БолеÑлава) Feminine form of Slavic Boleslav, BOLESLAVA means "large glory." In use by the Russians.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit, Telugu, Traditional
Words Said by Lord Krishna to Arjuna
Boy/Male
Sikh
Protector of Indra, Variant of Inder
Boy/Male
Dutch German
Boy/Male
Tamil
The scriptures, Vedic method of self realization, Knower of the Vedas, One who knows all, Hindu philosophy or ultimate wisdom, King of all
Boy/Male
Tamil
OFEQ 11
OFEQ 11
OFEQ 11
OFEQ 11
OFEQ 11
n.
Modifying a speech sound by contraction of the lip opening; labializing; labialization. See Guide to Pronunciation, / 11.
n.
One of a religious order of regular canons founded by St. Norbert at Premontre, in France, in 1119. The members of the order are called also White Canons, Norbertines, and Premonstrants.
n.
The fourth of a hundred-weight, being 25 or 28 pounds, according as the hundredweight is reckoned at 100 or 112 pounds.
n.
An elementary substance found as an oxide in the mineral cassiterite, and reduced as a soft white crystalline metal, malleable at ordinary temperatures, but brittle when heated. It is not easily oxidized in the air, and is used chiefly to coat iron to protect it from rusting, in the form of tin foil with mercury to form the reflective surface of mirrors, and in solder, bronze, speculum metal, and other alloys. Its compounds are designated as stannous, or stannic. Symbol Sn (Stannum). Atomic weight 117.4.
a.
Modified, as a vowel, by contraction of the lip opening, as / (f/d), / (/ld), etc., and as eu and u in French, and o, u in German. See Guide to Pronunciation, // 11, 178.
n.
A hundredweight, either 112 or 100 pounds, according to the scale used. Cf. Cental.
superl.
Made, as a vowel, with a low position of part of the tongue in relation to the palate; as, / (/m), / (all). See Guide to Pronunciation, // 5, 10, 11.
n.
A small square box, made either of parchment or of black calfskin, containing slips of parchment or vellum on which are written the scriptural passages Exodus xiii. 2-10, and 11-17, Deut. vi. 4-9, 13-22. They are worn by Jews on the head and left arm, on week-day mornings, during the time of prayer.
superl.
Not divisible by 2 without a remainder; not capable of being evenly paired, one unit with another; as, 1, 3, 7, 9, 11, etc., are odd numbers.
a.
Not divisible by two without a remainder; odd; -- said of numbers; as, 3, 7, and 11 are uneven numbers.
v. t.
The fourth part of the distance from one point of the compass to another, being the fourth part of 11¡ 15', that is, about 2¡ 49'; -- called also quarter point.
superl.
Made with a high position of some part of the tongue in relation to the palate, as / (/ve), / (f/d). See Guide to Pronunciation, // 10, 11.
n.
A gold coin of Rome, worth 64 shillings 11 pence sterling, or about $ 15.70.
a.
Modified, as a vowel, by contraction of the lip opening, making the opening more or less round in shape; rounded; labialized; labial. See Guide to Pronunciation, / 11.
n.
One who read lectures, or commented, on the Sentences of Peter Lombard, Bishop of Paris (1159-1160), a school divine.
a.
Half Saxon; -- specifically applied to the language intermediate between Saxon and English, belonging to the period 1150-1250.
n.
One of the elements, a heavy, pliable, inelastic metal, having a bright, bluish color, but easily tarnished. It is both malleable and ductile, though with little tenacity, and is used for tubes, sheets, bullets, etc. Its specific gravity is 11.37. It is easily fusible, forms alloys with other metals, and is an ingredient of solder and type metal. Atomic weight, 206.4. Symbol Pb (L. Plumbum). It is chiefly obtained from the mineral galena, lead sulphide.
n.
One of a monastic order founded in Rome in 1198 by St. John of Matha, and an old French hermit, Felix of Valois, for the purpose of redeeming Christian captives from the Mohammedans.
a.
Modified by contraction of the lip opening; labialized; labial. See Guide to Pronunciation, / 11.
n.
A denomination of weight, containing 100, 112, or 120 pounds avoirdupois, according to differing laws or customs. By the legal standard of England it is 112 pounds. In most of the United States, both in practice and by law, it is 100 pounds avoirdupois, the corresponding ton of 2,000 pounds, sometimes called the short ton, being the legal ton.