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Heraldic cross and motif
The Occitan cross (Occitan: crotz occitana [ˈkɾuts utsiˈtanɔ] ), also called cross of Occitania (crotz d'Occitània), cross of Languedoc (crotz de Lengadòc)
Occitan_cross
Romance language of Western Europe
Occitan (English: /ˈɒksɪtən, -tæn, -tɑːn/; Occitan pronunciation: [utsiˈta, uksiˈta]), also known by its native speakers as lenga d'òc (Occitan: [ˈleŋɡɒ
Occitan_language
Cross associated with Coptic Christians
cites it as a predecessor of the Occitan cross.[better source needed] In 1984, a modern variant of the Coptic cross composed of three bars intersecting
Coptic_cross
Variations on the religious symbol through Christian history
The Christian cross, with or without a figure of Christ included, is the main religious symbol of Christianity. A cross with a figure of Christ affixed
Christian_cross_variants
Administrative region of France
banner of arms of the Counts of Toulouse, known colloquially as the Occitan cross, is used by the modern region and is also a popular cultural symbol
Occitania (administrative region)
Occitania_(administrative_region)
Distinguishing religious mark in Middle Ages France
cross include: Béatrice de Planisoles Raymonde Arsen Occitan cross, sometimes incorrectly known as the "Cathar cross" Yellow badge The Yellow Cross -
Cathar_yellow_cross
Heraldic term
(French clé). An example is the Occitan cross or Cross of Toulouse in the coat of arms of the counts of Toulouse: Gules, a cross cléchée, pommetty and voided
Cleché
Historical region in southern Europe
internationale d'études occitanes Baìo List of Occitans Occitan conjugation Occitan cross Occitan cuisine Occitan nationalism Occitania national football team
Occitania
German military decoration and symbol
The Iron Cross (German: Eisernes Kreuz, listen, abbreviated EK) was a military decoration in the Kingdom of Prussia, the German Empire (1871–1918), and
Iron_Cross
Community currency in Pézenas, France
Occitan is a community currency started in 2010 in Pézenas, Languedoc-Roussillon, France. It is named after the Occitan language. The Occitan program
Occitan_(local_currency)
French goats' milk cheese
comes in flat discs whose face is covered in charcoal powder with the Occitan cross inscribed. Under the rind, Cathare is pure white with a soft, creamy
Cathare
Religious symbol
The Cross of Saint Peter, also known as the Petrine Cross, is an inverted cross traditionally used as a Christian symbol, associated with the martyrdom
Cross_of_Saint_Peter
Heraldic and Christian symbol
Jerusalem cross, also known as the five-fold cross, the cross-and-crosslets or the Crusader's cross, is a heraldic cross and Christian cross variant consisting
Jerusalem_cross
Red cross on a white background
In heraldry, Saint George's Cross (also known as the Cross of Saint George) is a red cross on a white background, which, from the Late Middle Ages, has
Saint_George's_Cross
Overview of French regional flags
The still popular flag of the historical region Occitania with the Occitan cross, later adopted by Midi-Pyrénées and Languedoc-Roussillon. Variants of
Flags of the regions of France
Flags_of_the_regions_of_France
Type of cross and symbol of Christianity
A Latin cross or crux immissa is a type of Christian cross in which the vertical beam sticks above the crossbeam, giving the cross four arms. Typically
Latin_cross
Symbol of Pisa, Italy
Clockwise, starting from the upper left: Venice, Genoa, Pisa, Amalfi. Occitan cross, a similar figure Giunta, Santo (2017). "THE BLUE OF THE SKY: CARLO
Pisan_cross
Heraldic symbol
A cross pattée or cross patty (French: croix pattée, German: Tatzenkreuz), also known as a cross formée or cross formy, or even a Templar cross, is a
Cross_pattée
Christian and French patriotic symbol
The Cross of Lorraine (French: croix de Lorraine), known as the Cross of Anjou in the 16th century, is a heraldic two-barred cross, consisting of a vertical
Cross_of_Lorraine
Flag bearing the design of the Nordic or Scandinavian cross
Nordic cross flag is a flag bearing the design of the Nordic or Scandinavian cross, a cross symbol in a rectangular field, with the centre of the cross shifted
Nordic_cross_flag
Symbol of Christianity
the tau cross, the double-barred cross, triple-barred cross, and cross-and-crosslets—and many heraldic variants, such as the cross potent, cross pattée
Christian_cross
surrounded by the Occitan cross (or Cross of Toulouse), a symbol of Occitania. "Vexillogia sobre els símbols de la Vall d'Aran". Lo Jornal Occitan de Vexilologia
Flag_of_Val_d'Aran
Christian cross in the shape of a capital T
The tau cross is a T-shaped cross, sometimes with all three ends of the cross expanded. It is called a "tau cross" because it is shaped like the Greek
Tau_cross
Geometrical figure
The cross is a geometrical figure consisting of two intersecting lines or bars, usually perpendicular to each other. The lines usually run vertically
Cross
Circle containing four or more spokes
A sun cross, solar cross, or wheel cross is a solar symbol consisting of an equilateral cross inside a circle. The design is frequently found in the symbolism
Sun_cross
variety of crosses, both designs and physical objects, have been associated with Saint Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland. Traditionally, the cross pattée
List of Saint Patrick's crosses
List_of_Saint_Patrick's_crosses
Cross symbols used in heraldry
A number of cross symbols were developed for the purpose of the emerging system of heraldry, which appeared in Western Europe in about 1200. This tradition
Crosses_in_heraldry
Variant of the Christian cross
The patriarchal cross is a variant of the Christian cross, the religious symbol of Christianity, and is also known as the Cross of Lorraine. Similar to
Patriarchal_cross
Former administrative region of France
Midi-Pyrénées (French pronunciation: [midi piʁene] ; Occitan: Miègjorn-Pirenèus [mjɛdˈdʒuɾ piɾeˈnɛws] or Mieidia-Pirenèus [mjejˈði.ɔ piɾeˈnɛws]; Spanish:
Midi-Pyrénées
Heraldic and vexillogical symbol in the form of a diagonal cross
saltire, also called Saint Andrew's Cross or the crux decussata, is a heraldic symbol in the form of a diagonal cross. The word comes from the Middle French
Saltire
Heraldic cross
The Maltese cross (also the Amalfi cross) is a cross symbol, consisting of four "V" or arrowhead shaped concave quadrilaterals converging at a central
Maltese_cross
Christian cross superimposed on a circle
The Celtic cross is a form of ringed cross, a Christian cross featuring a nimbus or ring, that emerged in Ireland and Britain in the Early Middle Ages
Celtic_cross
Association football club in France
Toulouse Football Club (Occitan: Tolosa Fotbòl Club) is a French professional football club based in Toulouse. The club was founded in 1970 and currently
Toulouse_FC
Cross woven from rushes, arms offset
St. Brigid's cross or St. Brigit's cross (Irish: Cros Bhríde, Crosóg Bhríde or Bogha Bhríde) is a small variant of the Christian cross often woven from
Brigid's_cross
Variation of the Christian cross
The Russian Orthodox Cross (or just the Orthodox Cross by some Russian Orthodox traditions) is a variation of the Christian cross used since the 16th century
Russian_Orthodox_cross
Fatherland" Crois Naomh Anndra Scotland "St. Andrew's Cross" Crotz occitana Occitania "Occitan cross" The Cross Jamaica Dannebrog Denmark "Danish cloth" Derti
List_of_flag_names
Christian symbol: cross and anchor combined
The anchored cross, or mariner's cross, is a stylized cross in the shape of an anchor. It is a symbol which is shaped like a plus sign depicted with anchor-like
Anchored_cross
of Occitan culture (in reference to the song "Se chanta"), accompanied by a gold medal created by Marco Gioielli which represents the Occitan cross. The
Premio_Ostana
Prefecture and commune in France
Toulouse (/tuːˈluːz/ too-LOOZ, French: [tuluz] ; Occitan: Tolosa [tuˈluzɔ] ) is a city in Southern France, the prefecture of the Haute-Garonne department
Toulouse
Cross associated with the Church of the East
The Nestorian cross is associated with the Church of the East. It is composed of a cross similar to the Maltese cross, with four arms of roughly equal
Nestorian_cross
Heraldic symbol of Spain
Cross of Saint James, also known as the Santiago cross, cruz espada, or Saint James' Cross, is a cruciform (cross-shaped) heraldic badge. The cross,
Cross_of_Saint_James
Cross enclosed in a ring or halo
The ringed cross is a class of Christian cross symbols featuring a ring or nimbus. The concept exists in many variants and dates to early in the history
Ringed_cross
Christian symbol of authority
for 'cross-bearing orb'), also known as "the orb and cross" or stavroforos sphaira (Greek: σταυροφόρος σφαίρα), is an orb surmounted by a cross. It has
Globus_cruciger
Political party of Occitania
administrative language. Fontan tried to proclaim an Occitan Republic for the first time in Agen in 1948. The Cross of Toulouse (Arms of the medieval Counts of
Partit_de_la_Nacion_Occitana
Disk-shaped funerary stele
other; a kind of cross pattée with concave ends evoking the Maltese cross; an Occitan cross, similar to the former but with, for each arm, 2 concavities delimited
Hilarri
Bar cross that was the symbol of German armed forces from 1935–1945
The Balkenkreuz (lit. 'beam cross' or 'bar cross') is a straight-armed cross that was first introduced in 1916–1918 and later became the emblem of the
Balkenkreuz
Breton flags List of Corsican flags List of flags of Île-de-France List of Occitan flags List of flags of Pays de la Loire Briefly interrupted during the
List_of_French_flags
Prefecture and commune in Occitania, France
Rodez (French pronunciation: [ʁɔdɛs] , [ʁɔdɛz] , locally: [ʁoˈðɛs]; Occitan: Rodés, [rruˈðes]) is a small city and commune in the South of France, about
Rodez
Symbol of peace and reconciliation after the Second World War
A Coventry Cross of Nails (in German, Nagelkreuz von Coventry) is a Christian cross made from iron nails, employed as a symbol of peace and reconciliation
Coventry_Cross_of_Nails
Association to promote Provençal language and literature
Félibrige (French pronunciation: [felibʁiʒ]; Lo Felibritge in classical Occitan, Lou Felibrige in Mistralian spelling, pronounced [lu feliˈβɾidʒe]) is
Félibrige
Type of memorial monument
A memorial cross (sometimes called an intending cross) is a cross-shaped memorial to commemorate a special event or an incident, typically where one or
Memorial_cross
Jewelled cross dating from c.1000AD
The Cross of Lothair or Lothair Cross (German: Lotharkreuz) is a crux gemmata (jewelled cross) processional cross dating from about 1000 AD, though its
Cross_of_Lothair
Cross worn on the chest by Christian clergy
A pectoral cross or pectorale (from the Latin pectoralis, "of the chest") is a cross that is worn on the chest, usually suspended from the neck by a cord
Pectoral_cross
Heraldic cross with bifurcated curved tips
The cross moline (also cross anchory, French croix ancrée "anchor cross") is a Christian cross, constituting a kind of heraldic cross. The name derives
Cross_moline
Symbol that mixes Christian and pre-Christian concepts
The Carolingian Cross is but one variation in the vast historical imagery of Christian symbolic representations of the Crucifixion of Jesus, going back
Carolingian_cross
Native cross symbol used by Sri Lankan Christians
The Anuradhapura cross (Sinhala: අනුරාධපුර කුරුසිය Anuradhapura Kurusiya) is a form of the Christian cross symbol. It is the most ancient symbol of Christianity
Anuradhapura_cross
Christian monk and saint (250–327)
unusual cross. The shape of the cross doesn't figure in the Maronite crosses tradition. It is a combination between a coptic cross and an Occitan cross. The
Awtel
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "List of Occitan flags" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2021) (Learn
List_of_Occitan_flags
Combination of Greek letters tau and rho
The staurogram (⳨), also monogrammatic cross or tau-rho, is a ligature composed of a superposition of the Greek letters tau (Τ) and rho (Ρ). The symbol
Staurogram
Symbol of the French region: cross, heart, anchor
The Camargue cross (Occitan: Cros de Camarga, French: Croix camarguaise), or the cross of Camargue or cross of the gardians, is a symbol for the French
Cross_of_Camargue
Composer and performer of lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages
(/ˈtruːbədɔːr, -dʊər/; French: [tʁubaduʁ] ; Occitan: trobador [tɾuβaˈðu] ) was a composer and performer of Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages
Troubadour
half. It is also not known if it has any connection with a similar Occitan cross. In 1406, when Pisa lost its independence, the flag remained as an insignia
Flag_of_Tuscany
Christian symbol
The cross and flame is a style of the Christian cross that is used by certain Christian denominations, especially those of the Methodist tradition and
Cross_and_flame
Flags arranged by design
Novorossiya Flag of Switzerland (Greek cross) Flag of Occitania (Occitan cross and Felibritge star) Flag of Asturias (Victory Cross) Wikimedia Commons has media
List_of_flags_by_design
Christian symbol
The Cross and Crown (a cross passing through a crown) is a Christian symbol used by various Christian denominations. It has also been used in heraldry
Cross_and_Crown
Digraph of the Latin alphabet
written ש. In Occitan, sh represents [ʃ]. It mostly occurs in the Gascon dialect of Occitan and corresponds with s or ss in other Occitan dialects: peish
Sh_(digraph)
Heraldic cross
A cross potent (plural: crosses potent), also known as a crutch cross, is a form of heraldic cross with crossbars at the four ends. In French, it is known
Cross_potent
Graphic symbol
A cross whose arms end in arrowheads is called a "cross barby" or "cross barbée" in the traditional terminology of heraldry. In Christian use, the ends
Arrow_Cross
Shape of the structure on which Jesus was crucified
T-shaped structure. Most Christian denominations present the Christian cross in this form, and the tradition of the T-shape can be traced to early Christianity
Instrument of Jesus's crucifixion
Instrument_of_Jesus's_crucifixion
territory, or notable people from other regions of France or Europe with Occitan roots, or notable people from other regions of France or Europe who have
List_of_Occitans
1832 opera by Gaetano Donizetti
Essay by Thomas May for San Francisco Opera (in English and French) & (Occitan) Cross-over between L'Elisir d'amore and the traditional music from County
L'elisir_d'amore
Apparel bearing a symbol of Christianity
A cross necklace is any necklace featuring a Christian cross or crucifix as its pendant. Crosses are often worn as an indication of commitment to the Christian
Cross_necklace
Andean symbol
The chakana or Andean cross (also "stepped cross", "step motif", or "stepped motif") is a stepped cross motif used by the Inca and pre-incan Andean societies
Chakana
Religious symbol
cross is a symbol that combines a cross with a floral postament or elements. The cross of Armenian Christianity is combined with the Christian cross,
Armenian_Cross
Latin letter N with tilde above
French use ⟨gn⟩, a consonant cluster that had evolved from Latin, whereas Occitan and Portuguese chose ⟨nh⟩ and Catalan ⟨ny⟩ even though these digraphs had
Ñ
Type of Christian monument found in Central Europe
Stone crosses (German: Steinkreuze) in Central Europe are usually bulky Christian monuments, some 80–120 cm (31–47 in) high and 40–60 cm (16–24 in) wide
Stone_cross
France are also cross-border languages (for example, Basque, Catalan, Corsican, Dutch, Franc-Comtois, Franco-Provençal, Norman, Picard, Occitan and others)
Languages_of_France
Any free-standing Christian cross made of stone – often richly decorated
A high cross, or standing cross (Irish: cros ard / ardchros, Scottish Gaelic: crois àrd / àrd-chrois, Welsh: croes uchel / croes eglwysig), is a free-standing
High_cross
Scottish historic structure
A mercat cross is a structure used in Scottish settlements to denote a market square. It historically indicated that the settlement had been granted the
Mercat_cross
Anglo-Saxon and heraldic symbol
The fylfot or fylfot cross (/ˈfɪlfɒt/ FILL-fot) and its mirror image, the gammadion, are types of truncated swastika, associated with medieval Anglo-Saxon
Fylfot
Variant of the Christian cross
The Cross of Salem, also known as a pontifical cross because of its similarity to the papal cross, is a cross used in Christianity. It is also similar
Cross_of_Salem
Bull sports
bulls (Spanish: encierro, from the verb encerrar, 'to corral, to enclose'; Occitan: abrivado, literally 'haste, momentum'; Catalan: bous al carrer 'bulls
Running_of_the_bulls
Stone cross set up where a murder or accident happened
Conciliation cross, also known as roadside cross or penitence cross, is a stone cross, which was set up in a place where a murder or accident had happened
Conciliation_cross
Christian religious symbol
The Huguenot cross is a Christian religious symbol originating in France and is one of the more recognizable and popular symbols of the French evangelical
Huguenot_cross
Heraldic symbol
Papal cross The papal cross is a Christian cross that serves as an emblem for the office of the Pope in ecclesiastical heraldry. It is depicted as a staff
Papal_cross
Roman Catholic chapel in Haute-Vienne, France
The Chapel of St. Aurelianus (French: chapelle Saint-Aurélien; Occitan: chapela de Sant Aurelhan) is a 15th and 17th-century chapel that hosts the relics
Chapel of St. Aurelianus, Limoges
Chapel_of_St._Aurelianus,_Limoges
National symbol of Serbia
composed of a cross symbol and four firesteels. It is present on the coat of arms and flag of Serbia. The cross is based on a tetragrammic cross emblem of
Serbian_cross
large yellow cross in the centre. This is the Occitan cross and dates back as far as 1211. At the time, it appeared on a seal. The cross was derived from
List of communal flags in France
List_of_communal_flags_in_France
Heraldic charge
A cross fleury (or flory) is a cross adorned at the ends with flowers in heraldry. It generally contains the fleur-de-lis, trefoils, etc. Synonyms or minor
Cross_fleury
Anthem of Occitania
"Se Canta" (Occitan pronunciation: [se ˈkantɔ]; lit. 'If It Sings'), also known as "Se Chanta" or "Aqueras Montanhas", is an anthem associated with Occitania
Se_Canta
Instrument of benediction
A blessing cross is a hand cross held by a priest or bishop in Eastern Christianity when he gives a benediction. It is often made of precious metal and
Blessing_cross
Commune in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
Èze (French pronunciation: [ɛːz]; Occitan: Esa; Italian: Eza) is a seaside commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Èze
Christian liturgical object
An altar cross or altar crucifix is a cross or crucifix placed upon an altar, and is often the principal ornament of the altar. Early Christians were wary
Altar_cross
Cross pattée symbol used by Cossacks and Ukraine
The Cossack cross (Ukrainian: Козацький хрест, romanized: Kozatskyi khrest) is a type of cross pattée historically linked to the Cossacks. Today, it is
Cossack_cross
Type of Christian stone cross found in Germany
The basalt cross (German: Basaltkreuz) is a particular type of stone cross found in the Eifel mountains of Germany, bearing witness to the piety of the
Basalt_cross
Structure marking a market square
A market cross, or, in Scots, a mercat cross, is a structure used to mark a market square in market towns, where historically the right to hold a regular
Market_cross
The Macedonian Cross (Macedonian: Македонски крст, Makedonski krst), also known as Veljusa Cross (Вељушки крст, Veljuški krst; or Cross from Veljusa (Крстот
Macedonian_Cross
Symbol of the Georgian Orthodox Church
The grapevine cross (Georgian: ჯვარი ვაზისა, Jvari Vazisa), also known as the Georgian cross or Saint Nino's cross, is a major symbol of the Georgian Orthodox
Grapevine_cross
Region in southwestern France
basque français; Occitan: País Basc francés; Basque: Frantses Euskal Herria), or Northern Basque Country (French: Pays basque nord; Occitan: País Basc nòrd;
French_Basque_Country
Free and open source BitTorrent client
qBittorrent is a cross-platform free and open-source BitTorrent client written in native C++. It relies on Boost, OpenSSL, zlib, Qt 6 toolkit and the
QBittorrent
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