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Consequentiae and Obligationes. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9781402058530. Dutilh Novaes, C. and S.L. Uckelman (2016). “Obligationes,” in C. Dutilh
Obligationes
Course of action someone must take
An obligation is a course of action which someone is required to take, be it a legal obligation or a moral obligation. Obligations are constraints; they
Obligation
2024 studio album by the Linda Lindas
No Obligation is the second studio album by American rock band the Linda Lindas. Epitaph Records released the album on October 11, 2024. It was produced
No_Obligation
Positive obligations in human rights law denote a State's obligation to engage in an activity to secure the effective enjoyment of a fundamental right
Positive_obligation
Financial product
A collateralized debt obligation (CDO) is a type of structured asset-backed security (ABS). Originally developed as instruments for the corporate debt
Collateralized debt obligation
Collateralized_debt_obligation
Concept in moral philosophy and political science
Political obligation is distinct from legal obligation. British philosopher Isaiah Berlin described the question central to political obligation, "Why should
Political_obligation
Branch of private law
In civil law systems, the law of obligations is a branch of private law that relates to personal rights between parties. The word originally derives from
Law_of_obligations
Topics referred to by the same term
Debt obligation may refer to: Collateralized debt obligation Constant Proportion Debt Obligation This disambiguation page lists articles associated with
Debt_obligation
Group of fraternal organizations
these events is the discharge of every Mason's and Lodge's collective obligation to contribute to charity. This occurs at many levels, including in annual
Freemasonry
In the Catholic Church, holy days of obligation or days of precept are days on which Catholic Christians are expected to attend Mass, and engage in rest
Holy_day_of_obligation
Financial instrument based on business loans
of owners in various tranches. A CLO is a type of collateralized debt obligation, or CDO. Each class of owner may receive larger yields in exchange for
Collateralized loan obligation
Collateralized_loan_obligation
Person aligned with a lord or monarch
A vassal or liege subject is a person regarded as having a mutual obligation to a lord or monarch, in the context of the feudal system in medieval Europe
Vassal
Legal requirement to prove identity
Obligation of identification describes the requirement to be in possession of a valid identity card or other documentation, and to produce this on demand
Obligation_of_identification
In Roman law, an obligation created as a result of a delict
The core source of obligationes ex delicto is a private delict (delicta privata); public delicts could not form such obligations. Separate delicts existed
Obligatio_ex_delicto
Class of ethical theories
deontological ethics or deontology (from Ancient Greek δέον (déon) 'duty, obligation' and -λογία (-logía) 'study of') is the normative ethical theory that
Deontology
Bank payment obligation (BPO) is a class of settlement solution in international supply chain finance. The solution is championed by SWIFT and the International
Bank_payment_obligation
Negative form of psychological control over another
Forward about controlling people in relationships and the theory that fear, obligation and guilt (FOG) are the transactional dynamics at play between the controller
Emotional_blackmail
Legally binding document establishing rights and duties between parties
is an agreement that specifies certain legally enforceable rights and obligations pertaining to two or more parties. A contract typically involves consent
Contract
Person who holds a legal or ethical relationship of trust
and that "[t]he distinguishing or overriding duty of a fiduciary is the obligation of undivided loyalty". Different jurisdictions regard fiduciary duties
Fiduciary
Legal obligation in civil law jurisprudence
A solidary obligation, or an obligation in solidum, is a type of obligation in the civil law jurisprudence that allows either obligors to be bound together
Solidary_obligations
A nondelegable obligation (also known as a non-delegable duty) is a legal obligation or duty which cannot legally be delegated or, if delegated, the principal
Nondelegable_obligation
Obligations in acts and omissions of states
Extraterritorial Obligations (ETOs) are obligations in relation to the acts and omissions of a state, within or beyond its territory, that have effects
Extraterritorial_Obligations
Muslim annual festival greeting (Eid)
exchange of greetings is a cultural tradition and not part of any religious obligation. There are numerous other greetings for Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Fitr throughout
Eid_Mubarak
United Kingdom oil reserve requirement
In the UK, a compulsory stock obligation (CSO) is a minimum stock of fuel reserves that must be held by a supplier in the United Kingdom against shortages
Compulsory_stock_obligation
4th episode of the 6th season of Grey's Anatomy
"Tainted Obligation" is the fourth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, and the 106th episode overall.
Tainted_Obligation
Type of financial instrument
fund obligation (CFO) is a form of securitization involving private equity fund or hedge fund assets, similar to collateralized debt obligations. CFOs
Collateralized fund obligation
Collateralized_fund_obligation
Bulgarian contract law
In Bulgaria, the law of obligations is set out by the Obligations and Contracts Act (OCA). According to article 20a, OCA contracts shall have the force
Law_of_obligations_(Bulgaria)
Islamic prayer in congregation during a funeral
seek pardon for the deceased and all dead Muslims, and is a communal obligation (farḍ al-kifāya) upon all able-bodied Muslims; meaning if some Muslims
Funeral_prayer_(Islam)
Type of agreement
In law, a reciprocal obligation, also known as a reciprocal agreement is a duty owed by one individual to another and vice versa. It is a type of agreement
Reciprocal_obligation
Business which is not publicly traded
simply private company, is a company whose shares and related rights or obligations are not offered for public subscription or publicly negotiated in their
Privately_held_company
is an entity that has legal personality, giving it legal rights and obligations including allowing it to enter into contracts, own property, and to sue
List of legal entity types by country
List_of_legal_entity_types_by_country
Index of articles associated with the same name
and obligations. It can include: Market liquidity, the ease with which an asset can be sold Accounting liquidity, the ability to meet cash obligations when
Liquidity
2020 livestreamed suicide in Mississippi, U.S.
on suicide and the Internet and if social media platforms have a legal obligation to remove graphic and disturbing footage. Born on May 23, 1987, in the
Suicide_of_Ronnie_McNutt
Study of the development of economic thought
hands. In the Middle Ages, Thomas Aquinas argued that it was a moral obligation of businesses to sell goods at a just price. In the Western world, economics
History_of_economic_thought
Promise to assume responsibility for defaulted debt
involves a promise by one party to assume responsibility for the debt obligation of a borrower if that borrower defaults. Usually, a surety bond or surety
Surety
Ring worn by Canadian engineers
known as the Ritual of the Calling of an Engineer. Qualification for the obligation ceremony is either completion of a CEAB accredited engineering program
Iron_Ring
Concept that nobility confers social responsibilities
a primary obligation of a nobleman could include generosity towards those around him. As those who lived on the nobles' land had obligations to the nobility
Noblesse_oblige
Delay or suspension of an activity or a law
as-yet indeterminate amount of time. Another instance is a delay of legal obligations or payment (debt moratorium). A legal official can order a delay of payment
Moratorium_(law)
Supreme being in theistic belief systems
acts such as worship and prayer, and see God as the source of all moral obligation. God is sometimes described without reference to gender, but more often
God
ISO standard unique string identifier for a digital object
which introduced it in 2000. Organizations that meet the contractual obligations of the DOI system and are willing to pay to become a member of the system
Digital_object_identifier
Virtue and practice in Chinese classics and society at large
one's parents have given. However, it is also practiced because of an obligation towards one's ancestors. According to some modern scholars, xiào is the
Filial_piety
44 BC philosophical work by Cicero
De Officiis (On Duties, On Obligations, or On Moral Responsibilities) is a 44 BC treatise by Marcus Tullius Cicero divided into three books, in which
De_Officiis
Topics referred to by the same term
liability Legal obligation Legal responsibility (disambiguation) Media responsibility Moral responsibility, or personal responsibility Obligation Professional
Responsibility
Concept in ethics
or punishment for an act or omission in accordance with one's moral obligations. Deciding what (if anything) counts as "morally obligatory" is a principal
Moral_responsibility
Type of municipal bond in the US
A general obligation bond is a common type of municipal bond in the United States that is secured by a state or local government's pledge to use legally-available
General_obligation_bond
Non-disclosure of information
fraud. In such situations the lawyer has the discretion, but not the obligation, to disclose information designed to prevent the planned action. Most
Confidentiality
Legal and military structure in medieval Europe
described by Marc Bloch (1939), includes not only the obligations of the warrior nobility but the obligations of all three estates of the realm: the nobility
Feudalism
Placeholder variables in programming
of the misquoted sacred chant phrase 'foo mane padme hum.' Our first obligation is to keep the foo counters turning." One book[which?] describing the
Foobar
Female parent
donation. A biological mother may have legal obligations to a child not raised by her, such as an obligation of monetary support. An adoptive mother is
Mother
Contract giving a buyer the right to buy a security from the seller at a set price
"call") is an option contract that gives its buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy an agreed quantity of a particular commodity, security, or other
Call_option
State that is subordinate to another
relationship that is mutually beneficial, characterized by different but shared obligations. Variants of a client state are associated state, dominion, condominium
Client_state
Status held by an entity as determined by the law
describes the legal rights, duties and obligations of a person or entity, or a subset of those rights and obligations. The term may be used to describe a
Legal_status
In the United States, a minimum municipal obligation (MMO) is the state-mandated smallest amount a municipality must contribute to any pension plan established
Minimum_municipal_obligation
Portion of the Swiss Civil Code that regulates contract law and corporations
The Swiss Code of Obligations (SR/RS 22, German: Obligationenrecht; French: Code des obligations; Italian: Diritto delle obbligazioni; Romansh: Dretg d'obligaziuns)
Swiss_Code_of_Obligations
Ring worn by members of the United States Order of the Engineer
the Obligation of the Engineer. Only those who have met the standards of professional engineering training or experience can accept the Obligation, which
Engineer's_Ring
Non-Muslims living in an Islamic state
The word literally means "protected person", referring to the state's obligation under sharia to protect the individual's life, property, as well as freedom
Dhimmi
Islamic ritual and confirmed obligatory act
Women and children can also participate, but do not fall under the same obligation that men do. In many Muslim countries, the weekend includes Fridays, and
Friday_prayer
Verse of the Quran
thus may refer to things other than Quranic verses, such as religious obligations (āyat taklīfiyyah) or cosmic phenomena (āyat takwīniyyah). In the Quran
Āyah
1947 division of British India
their subsidiary alliances and other obligations to the British, while the British withdrew from their obligations to the states, leaving the rulers to
Partition_of_India
Male parent
with their child or children that carries with it certain rights and obligations. A biological father is the male genetic contributor to the creation
Father
Process of transferring roles and responsibilities as states and their boundaries change
retains the same international legal personality and all the rights and obligations of a predecessor state. The theory has its roots in 19th-century diplomacy
Successor_state
2024 European Union regulation
transparency and quality obligations, and undergo conformity assessments. Limited-risk applications only have transparency obligations. Minimal-risk applications
Artificial_Intelligence_Act
Spanish legal status for sports companies
in the league was obliged to convert to S.A.D. status. However, this obligation was eliminated in 2022. For historical reasons, Athletic Club, FC Barcelona
Sociedad_Anónima_Deportiva
Ethical framework
says Francisco Mejia Uribe. Socially responsible people have "the moral obligation to believe only what we have diligently investigated." And a socially
Social_responsibility
Obligation imposed on an organisation to provide a service in the EU
In the context of European Union law, a public service obligation or PSO is an obligation imposed on an organisation by legislation or contract to provide
Public_service_obligation
Suspension of contractual obligations during extreme circumstances
clause in contracts which essentially frees both parties from liability or obligation when an extraordinary event or circumstance beyond the control of the
Force_majeure
Standard of care before entering into a contract with another party
an act with a certain standard of care. Due diligence can be a legal obligation, but the term more commonly applies to voluntary investigations. It may
Due_diligence
American businessman and investor (born 1962)
businessman and investor known for having shorted collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), thereby profiting from the collapse of the U.S. housing bubble
Steve_Eisman
Ladder in Genesis joining Earth to heaven
debated, but most interpretations agree that it identified Jacob with the obligations and inheritance of the people chosen by God, as understood in Abrahamic
Jacob's_Ladder
Holiday celebrated the day after Pentecost
Whit Monday (German: Pfingstmontag [p͡fɪŋstˈmoːntaːk] ) is a Holy Day of obligation for Roman Catholics. In France, Whit Monday became a work-day for many
Whit_Monday
Unicameral legislature of Estonia
ratifies significant foreign treaties that impose military and proprietary obligations and bring about changes in law, as well as approves the budget presented
Riigikogu
When a sovereign entity fails to pay its debts
domain). If a state, for economic reasons, defaults on its treasury obligations, or is no longer able or willing to handle its debt, liabilities, or
Sovereign_default
Approach to formal semantics
conceptual resemblances to ancient Socratic dialogues, medieval theory of Obligationes, and constructive mathematics. Since the 1990s, game semantics has found
Game_semantics
Soviet republic from 1917 to 1991
responsibility for all the rights and obligations of the USSR under the Charter of the United Nations, including the financial obligations. As such, Russia assumed
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
German classical scholar and historian (1817–1903)
Prussian and German parliaments. His works on Roman law and on the law of obligations had a significant impact on the German civil code. Mommsen was born to
Theodor_Mommsen
Type of contract in Roman law
together. Scriptae obligationes scriptis tolluntur, et nudi consensus obligatio contrario consensu dissolvitur. Written obligations are released or discharged
Obligatio_consensu
American basketball player (born 1965)
of the 1987 NBA draft, but because he had to fulfill his active-duty obligation with the Navy, he would not play his first game until 1989. Among other
David_Robinson
Arrangement for holding funds by a third party
transaction; or, a trust account held in the borrower's name to pay obligations such as property taxes and insurance premiums. The word derives from
Escrow
Transfer of value from one party to another
exchange for goods or services provided by them, or to fulfill a legal obligation or philanthropy desire. The party making the payment is commonly called
Payment
Right to buy or sell a certain thing at a later date at an agreed price
contract which conveys to its owner, the holder, the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying asset or instrument
Option_(finance)
Term in common law legal systems for transporters of goods/people
the owner of the property is said to retain a "residual common carrier obligation", unless otherwise transferred (such as in the case of a commuter rail
Common_carrier
Monarchs of imperial China
authority of the emperor came with a variety of governing duties and moral obligations; failure to uphold these was thought to remove the dynasty's Mandate
Emperor_of_China
Failure to exercise reasonable care
negligent act or failure to act. The concept of negligence is linked to the obligation of individuals to exercise reasonable care in their actions and to consider
Negligence
Rituals and festivals in Jainism
include obligations followed by Jains and various forms of idol worship. Jains rituals can be separated broadly in two parts: Karyn (obligations which are
Jain_rituals
Company owned or controlled by another company
sue and be sued separately from its parent and its obligations will not normally be the obligations of its parent. However, creditors of an insolvent subsidiary
Subsidiary
1960 studio album by Miles Davis
Chambers, and drummer Philly Joe Jones. In order to fulfill contractual obligations, he recorded lengthy, spontaneous songs with the quintet, which were
Workin' with the Miles Davis Quintet
Workin'_with_the_Miles_Davis_Quintet
Ancient Greek concept of hospitality
hospitality towards foreigners and guests was understood as a moral obligation, as well as a political imperative. Hospitality towards foreigners honored
Xenia_(Greek)
Political association which developed from the British Empire
high commissions rather than embassies. Member states have no legal obligations to one another, though various economic, judicial and military arrangements
Commonwealth_of_Nations
Legal concept to make a party aware of a legal process affecting them
requirement that a party be aware of legal process affecting their rights, obligations or duties. There are several types of notice: public notice (or legal
Notice
Legal document binding only to a single person or party
or several persons acting jointly to express an intention or create an obligation. A deed poll is not a contract, but works like one—it binds the party
Deed_poll
Approach for designing software
"contracts", in accordance with a conceptual metaphor with the conditions and obligations of business contracts. The DbC approach assumes all client components
Design_by_contract
Payment by an employer to an employee for labour
part of the expenses that are involved in running a business. It is an obligation to the employee regardless of the profitability of the company. Payment
Wage
this is a right to the wife, and she can release her husband of the obligation of sustaining her, and she can then keep her income exclusively for herself
Jewish_views_on_marriage
Company that assigns credit ratings
default. An agency may rate the creditworthiness of issuers of debt obligations, of debt instruments, and in some cases, of the servicers of the underlying
Credit_rating_agency
British order requiring renewable electricity generation
The Renewables Obligation (RO) is a market support mechanism designed to encourage generation of electricity from eligible renewable sources in the United
Renewables Obligation (United Kingdom)
Renewables_Obligation_(United_Kingdom)
Legal process
parties or litigants, to come to a decision which determines rights and obligations between the parties involved. Adjudication can also refer to the processes
Adjudication
Release from military service
discharge is given when a member of the armed forces is released from their obligation to serve. Each country's military has different types of discharge. They
Military_discharge
Person who is paid to undertake a specialized set of tasks
subject to strict codes of conduct, enshrining rigorous ethical and moral obligations. Professional standards of practice and ethics for a particular field
Professional
Indian federal law enforcement agency for combating drug trafficking and consumption
and other central departments, implementation of India's international obligations with regard to drug trafficking, and assisting international and foreign
Narcotics_Control_Bureau
Organization engaged in commerce or industry
may hire employees. A sole proprietor has unlimited liability for all obligations incurred by the business, whether from operating costs or judgments against
Business
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Boy/Male
German, Italian
Angel
Boy/Male
Afghan, Arabic, Australian, Muslim, Parsi
To Praise; All; Whole; Beautiful
Biblical
forgetfulness; he that is forgotten,forgetting,who makes to forget"", "God hath made me forget"
Girl/Female
English Hebrew
Boy/Male
Indian
Celebrity, Personality
Boy/Male
Indian
Prism, Manifesto, Law, Defended or protected by God or liked or victorious
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Demolish
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Kathleen, KATHLYN means "pure."
Girl/Female
Muslim
One who makes something clear, Manifest, One who clarifies, Plain
Boy/Male
Australian, Celtic, Christian, French, Irish
Blond; White; Fair Headed One
OBLIGATIONES
OBLIGATIONES
OBLIGATIONES
OBLIGATIONES
OBLIGATIONES