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See searches and references containing OBJECTIVE ABSTRACTION!OBJECTIVE ABSTRACTION
Objective abstraction was a British art group or movement c. 1933–1936, taking its name from the "Objective Abstractions" exhibition of 1934. It is a misnomer
Objective_abstraction
Process of generalization
Abstraction is the process of generalizing rules and concepts from specific examples, literal (real or concrete) signifiers, first principles, or other
Abstraction
Art with a degree of independence from visual references
intellectual preoccupations in all areas of Western culture at that time. Abstraction indicates a departure from reality in depiction of imagery in art. This
Abstract_art
"objective" aspect of abstraction
and second scholasticism, objective precision (Latin: praecisio obiectiva) is the "objective" aspect of abstraction. Objective precision is the process
Objective_precision
Form of abstract art involving geometry
reductive or pure strains of abstraction have often suggested that geometric abstraction represents the height of a non-objective art practice, which necessarily
Geometric_abstraction
English artist (1909–1952)
12 December 1952) was an English artist. He was prominent in the Objective Abstraction movement. Geoffrey Arthur Tibble was born in Reading, Berkshire
Geoffrey_Tibble
Synonym for abstract art
psychoanalytic theory. Later still, abstraction was manifest in more purely formal terms, such as color, freedom from objective context, and a reduction of form
Abstraction_(art)
French painter (1840–1926)
art, respectively. His later works were a "major" inspiration to Objective abstraction. Ellsworth Kelly, following a formative experience at Giverny, paid
Claude_Monet
American artist, musician, filmmaker, and occasional actor (1923–2002)
was one of the first artists to merge non-objective, non-narrative art with narrative and objective abstraction. He was also a lover of the American poet
Larry_Rivers
Neo-romanticism Net art New Objectivity New Sculpture Northern landscape style Northwest School Nuclear art Nueva Figuración Objective abstraction Op Art Orphism Patna
List_of_art_movements
General-purpose, object-oriented programming language
of aggregates). This limits the performance of Objective-C abstractions relative to similar abstractions in languages such as C++ where such optimizations
Objective-C
English painter and art teacher (1908–1987)
Claude Rogers, having previously been involved in the short-lived objective abstraction movement. Notable among Coldstream's paintings of this period is
William_Coldstream
Programming language
OCaml (/oʊˈkæməl/ oh-KAM-əl, formerly Objective Caml) is a general-purpose, high-level, multi-paradigm programming language which extends the Caml dialect
OCaml
Styles of art associated with periods of time and/or locations of artistic activity
1913 Neue Künstlervereinigung München Novembergruppe, founded 1918 Objective abstraction, c. 1933–1936 Orphism, c. 1910–1913 Photo-Secession, founded c. 1902
Art_movement
Technique for symbolic model checking and logic calculi
The main objective of the refinement process handle spurious counterexamples. It eliminates them by increasing the granularity of the abstraction. The refinement
Counterexample-guided abstraction refinement
Counterexample-guided_abstraction_refinement
British artist (1910–1990)
as a pioneer of abstract painting in England as a member of the Objective Abstraction movement. Moynihan was later attracted to social realism and became
Rodrigo_Moynihan
American artist (1941–2020)
recent work delves into the realm of both 3-D realism and 3-D non-objective abstraction. In 2017, he released a new series titled "New Abstracts" employing
Joe_Doyle_(artist)
American painter
earnest. He painted in the Bacone School flat style as well as non-objective abstraction and sculpture. His paintings have won state and national awards
Jackson_Narcomey
Soviet architecture, 1920s to early 1930s
Lissitzky designed various projects that forced together the 'non-objective' abstraction of Suprematism with more utilitarian aims, creating ideal Constructivist
Constructivist_architecture
American artist (1921–2000)
New York, 1962, 1963 Honolulu Museum of Art, "Ansei Uchima: Non-Objective Abstraction in Modern Japanese Prints," 2016 Sarah Lawrence College Gallery
Ansei_Uchima
German school of Marxist theory
social theory—especially his concepts of an autonomized society, objective abstraction, and "the anamnesis of the genesis"—deeply influenced their value-form
Neue_Marx-Lektüre
Philosophy of science and nature
concrete" (the world as understood by the mind) through a process of "abstraction". Abstraction is the mental activity of breaking down a complex whole into the
Dialectical_materialism
German-language work by Karl Marx, published 1932
express his objective nature. A being that is neither an object itself nor has an object would be the only existing being—a non-objective abstraction. Following
Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844
Economic_and_Philosophic_Manuscripts_of_1844
American painter (1893–1968)
grandmother when she began painting in 1937. She produced both non-objective abstractions and figurative artwork. Upon recognizing Sobel's talent, her son
Janet_Sobel
Use of terms for concepts removed from the objects to which they were originally attached
For example, the word "book" refers objectively to a physical object constructed with bound pages, but in abstraction refers to a particular literary creation
Abstraction_(linguistics)
Art movement
Lyrical abstraction arose from either of two related but distinct trends in Post-war Modernist painting: European Abstraction Lyrique: a movement that
Lyrical_abstraction
American artist (1925–2022)
moving from expressionistic realism to figurative abstraction and finally to non-objective abstraction. He said "I never explain my work in literal terms
Thomas_H._Kapsalis
School of painters Nouveau réalisme Novgorod school Nuagisme Nude Objective abstraction Ogoe Oil on copper Oil paint Oil painting Oil painting reproduction
Index of painting-related articles
Index_of_painting-related_articles
Painting by Barnett Newman
decades. In both color field painting and chromatic abstraction, "color is freed from objective context and becomes the subject in itself." Newman’s
Vir_Heroicus_Sublimis
Art movement
consistency of form and process. In color field painting "color is freed from objective context and becomes the subject in itself." During the late 1950s and
Color_field
English painter
Between 1933 and 1936, Hubert was a significant figure in the Objective Abstraction movement with Graham Bell, William Coldstream, Rodrigo Moynihan
Edgar_Hubert
Term coined by art critic Clement Greenberg
Post-painterly abstraction is a term created by art critic Clement Greenberg as the title for an exhibit he curated for the Los Angeles County Museum
Post-painterly_abstraction
1920s German art movement against expressionism
The New Objectivity (in German: Neue Sachlichkeit) was a movement in German art that arose during the 1920s as a reaction against expressionism. The term
New_Objectivity
Abstraction of a class
programming, an interface or protocol type is a data type that acts as an abstraction of a class. It describes a set of method signatures, the implementations
Interface (object-oriented programming)
Interface_(object-oriented_programming)
British bookseller, book distributor, art dealer and publisher
In 1934, the exhibition Objective Abstractions was held in the gallery, featuring the work of the British Objective Abstraction movement. In October 1935
Anton_Zwemmer
Ability of a program to run on different platforms with little alteration
is a design objective for source code to be easily made to run on different platforms. An aid to portability is the generalized abstraction between the
Software_portability
Theoretical framework
conceptualization or generalization process. Conceptual models are often abstractions of things in the real world, whether physical or social. Semantic studies
Conceptual_model
German-born American anthropologist (1858–1942)
"science" and consequently emphasize the importance of detachment, objectivity, abstraction, and quantifiability in their work. Perhaps because Boas, like
Franz_Boas
Programming language close to hardware
programming language is a programming language that provides little or no abstraction from a computer's instruction set architecture, memory or underlying
Low-level programming language
Low-level_programming_language
Software agent which acts autonomously
as a firm, a state, or a biome. Intelligent agents operate based on an objective function, which encapsulates their goals. They are designed to create
Intelligent_agent
British artist (1893–1979)
Reid & Lefevre, London (also 1935 and 1937) 1934 Participated in Objective Abstractions, Zwemmer Gallery 1937 Storran Gallery exhibition 1940 First of ten
Ivon_Hitchens
Welsh painter (1903–1971)
Listener (13 September 1951) Ceri Richards, [Answers to questions], in Objective Abstractions [exhibition catalogue, Zwemmer Gallery] (1934) John Piper, 'Contemporary
Ceri_Richards
Russian painter and art theorist (1866–1944)
Interwar eras. Kandinsky is generally credited as one of the pioneers of abstraction in Western art. Born in Moscow, he began painting studies (life-drawing
Wassily_Kandinsky
American scientist (1839–1914)
blackness is the pure abstraction of the quality black. Something black is something embodying blackness, pointing us back to the abstraction. The quality black
Charles_Sanders_Peirce
Programming paradigm based on objects
termed "messages", "methods", and "member functions". Topics such as data abstraction and modular programming were common points of discussion at this time
Object-oriented_programming
Style of painting
Action painting, sometimes called "gestural abstraction", is a style of painting in which paint is spontaneously dribbled, splashed or smeared onto the
Action_painting
Theory that discusses human intelligence from an epistemological perspective
beginning of goal orientation, the deliberate planning of steps to meet an objective. 5 Tertiary circular reactions, novelty, and curiosity 12–18 months "Infants
Piaget's theory of cognitive development
Piaget's_theory_of_cognitive_development
American post–World War II art movement
Geometric abstraction began to appear in artist studios and in radical avant-garde circles. Greenberg became the voice of Post-painterly abstraction; by curating
Abstract_expressionism
American painter
Flora Crockett (1892–1979) was an American painter whose non-objective abstractions were said by New York Times critic, Roberta Smith, to be "elegant,
Flora_Crockett
Art in the Western world during the 20th century
theosophists—that pure visual abstraction had corollary vibrations with sound and music. They posited that pure abstraction could express pure spirituality
20th-century_Western_painting
Modern arts movement
Art, proposed that abstraction originated from African art, and that Black artists are claiming their birthright through abstraction. The glaring omission
Abstract art by African-American artists
Abstract_art_by_African-American_artists
French style of abstract painting
geometric abstraction in favour of a more intuitive form of expression, similar to action painting. Another name for Tachism is Abstraction lyrique (related
Tachisme
20th-century avant-garde art movement
Cubism were not those practiced by Picasso and Braque, who resisted total abstraction. Other Cubists, by contrast, especially František Kupka, and those considered
Cubism
Art movement, an offshoot of cubism
Apollinaire in 1912, was an offshoot of Cubism that focused on pure abstraction and bright colors, influenced by Fauvism, the theoretical writings of
Orphism_(art)
English artist
Tibble he showed non-representational works at the exhibition of Objective Abstractions at the Zwemmer Gallery. Between 1934 and 1937 Bell abandoned painting
Graham_Bell_(artist)
Index of history with the same name
Performance art – 1960s – Op Art – 1964 – Post-painterly abstraction – 1964 – Lyrical Abstraction – mid-1960s – Process art – mid-1960s – 1970s Arte Povera
Periods in Western art history
Periods_in_Western_art_history
1929 book by Alfred North Whitehead
simply seen as an abstraction from an occasion of experience which has also a material aspect, which is of course simply another abstraction from it; thus
Process_and_Reality
Early-20th-century Russian art movement
doctrine of Socialist Realism became official policy, and prohibited abstraction and divergence of artistic expression. Malevich nevertheless retained
Suprematism
Canadian painter
her to investigate abstraction," after he began drawing abstractly in 1937. Taçon was influenced by Kandinsky's theories on abstraction and color and saw
Edna_Taçon
Field of machine learning
(2016). "Hierarchical Deep Reinforcement Learning: Integrating Temporal Abstraction and Intrinsic Motivation". Proceedings of the 30th International Conference
Reinforcement_learning
The Holocaust is conceptualized and narrated in textbooks worldwide in a variety of approaches to treating temporal and spatial scales, protagonists, interpretative
The_Holocaust_in_textbooks
Philosophical system developed by Ayn Rand
direct contact with reality through sense perception , that one can attain objective knowledge from perception through the process of concept formation and
Objectivism
Movement in painting
unvarying color. The style is related to geometric abstraction, op art, post-painterly abstraction, and color field. The term “hard-edge painting” was
Hard-edge_painting
Method to solve optimization problems
Oriented matroid – Abstraction of ordered linear algebra Quadratic programming – Solving an optimization problem with a quadratic objective function Semidefinite
Linear_programming
based on lazy abstraction (successor project is CPAchecker) Clang 2026-07-31 (22.1.8) Yes; ASL 2 with LLVM Exceptions — C, C++, Objective-C — — — — — Open-source
List of tools for static code analysis
List_of_tools_for_static_code_analysis
British artist and spiritualist medium
in abstraction. London : New York, New York: Thames & Hudson Ltd.; Thames & Hudson Inc. 2021. p. 170. ISBN 978-0500094372. "Women in Abstraction". Guggenheim
Georgiana_Houghton
Art produced in the Western world
theosophists, that pure visual abstraction had corollary vibrations with sound and music. They posited that pure abstraction could express pure spirituality
Western_painting
position as a crucial element of objective totality. Although abstraction can lead to the concealment of objective reality, it is necessary for art,
Realism_in_the_Balance
Philosophy terms referring to an observer versus the thing observed
throw". Some other related English words include objectify (to reify), objective (a future reference), and objection (an expression of protest). Subject
Subject and object (philosophy)
Subject_and_object_(philosophy)
theosophists, that pure visual abstraction had corollary vibrations with sound and music. They posited that pure abstraction could express pure spirituality
History_of_painting
Typological term
economics. For example, homo economicus is the result of a consistent abstraction-idealization process. One of the fundamental axioms of neoclassical economics
Ideal_type
Terms of psychiatry
Lionel Corbett argues that the contemporary terms "autonomous psyche" or "objective psyche" are more commonly used in the practice of depth psychology rather
Collective_unconscious
American painter (1928 - 2005)
edge. In other ways it has been described as post-painterly abstraction, new abstraction, and cool art. The famous exhibition organizer Irving Sandler
Al_Held
Philosophical approach
Whitehead held that eternal objects are abstractions of a very high degree of abstraction. Many abstractions, including eternal objects, are potential
Process_philosophy
Book by the Austrian philosopher of science Paul Feyerabend
Conquest of Abundance: A Tale of Abstraction versus the Richness of Being is the last book by the Austrian philosopher of science Paul Feyerabend, published
Conquest_of_Abundance
Russian and Soviet art movement (approx. 1890–1930)
twentieth-century abstraction, design, typography, architecture, film, and later sculptural practices. In the field of geometric abstraction, Kazimir Malevich's
Russian_avant-garde
Software development environment
iPadOS, watchOS, tvOS, and visionOS operating systems. UIKit provides an abstraction layer of iOS, the operating system for the iPhone, iPod Touch, and iPad
UIKit
American painter (1921–2007)
subjects. Later in her career, she moved toward landscapes and non-objective abstractions. DeWeese was known for her landscape paintings and woodblock prints
Gennie_DeWeese
Works that are experimental or innovative
Shinkō_shashin ("New Photography")—influenced by contact with Surrealism and abstraction, which developed through amateur groups and magazine culture; one such
Avant-garde
Artificial intelligence researcher, author
the Objective with Joel Lehman which argues for the existence of the "objective paradox", a paradox which states that "soon as you create an objective, you
Kenneth_Stanley
Software design pattern
Model–view–viewmodel Multitier architecture Observer pattern Presentation–abstraction–control Separation of concerns Strategy pattern "The Principles of Clean
Model–view–controller
Art movement in Brazil
aiding the political regime through figurative art; therefore geometric abstraction and concretism ushered in an art that did not connote anything political
Neo-Concrete_Movement
in JavaScript and HTML5 / Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG). On a higher abstraction level Morphic is also used in the enterprise performance management toolkit
Morphic_(software)
German art school and art movement
zeitgeist had turned from emotional Expressionism to the matter-of-fact New Objectivity. An entire group of working architects, including Erich Mendelsohn, Bruno
Bauhaus
Altered region in an otherwise normal field of vision
disappear; but some remain for the rest of life. At a higher level of abstraction are what have been called psychological scotomas, in which a person's
Scotoma
Marxist theory of history and society
them. According to Bertell Ollman, Marx's method of abstraction operates in three modes: "Abstraction of extension" sets the spatial and temporal boundaries
Historical_materialism
Modernist art movement
feelings in the paintings, a theory that encouraged him towards increased abstraction. In Paris a group of artists dubbed the École de Paris (School of Paris)
Expressionism
Translator of computer source code
programming languages that operate at approximately the same level of abstraction, while a traditional compiler translates from a higher level language
Source-to-source_compiler
Architectural style
advocacy of abstraction while still involved in Der Blaue Reiter phase, marks a beginning of abstraction in expressionism and abstraction in expressionist
Expressionist_architecture
Free and open-source compiler for various programming languages
C++ in December of that year. Front ends were later developed for Objective-C, Objective-C++, Fortran, Ada, Go, D, Modula-2, Rust, COBOL, and ALGOL 68 among
GNU_Compiler_Collection
Philosophical way of understanding reality
World 3 is the cultural realm. Popper's goal was to defend his notion of objective knowledge against the rising notion that knowledge is a belief that must
Popper's_three_worlds
Free software multimedia library
cross-platform software development library designed to provide a hardware abstraction layer for computer multimedia hardware components. Software developers
Simple_DirectMedia_Layer
Dam in Douliu, Yunlin, Taiwan
quantity and quality for the domestic water supply in Yunlin County, reduce abstraction of ground water, slow down subsidence and improve environmental quality"
Hushan_Dam
Dutch art movement founded 1917
form and colour. On the contrary, it should find its expression in the abstraction of form and colour, that is to say, in the straight line and the clearly
De_Stijl
Cultural and artistic movement
visual arts, performing arts, and music that emphasized experimentation, abstraction, and subjective experience. Philosophy, politics, architecture, and social
Modernism
Architectural and art movement and style
Heroic realism Socialist realism Nazi art Streamline Moderne Concrete art Abstraction-Création Tiki The Ten Dimensionism Boston Expressionism Leningrad school
Neo-futurism
French painter (1859–1891)
extreme and delicate sensibility, on the other, a passion for logical abstraction and an almost mathematical precision of mind. His large-scale work A
Georges_Seurat
Treatment of social attributes as real, in Marxist theory
analysis Hauntology – Return or persistence of past ideas Hypostatic abstraction – Formal operation in mathematical logic Immanentize the eschaton – Pejorative
Reification_(Marxism)
Datum or structured component of reality
truth. Any non-trivial true statement about reality is necessarily an abstraction composed of a complex of objects and properties or relations. Facts "possess
Fact
Art movement
James Ensor and Edvard Munch. It is also related to American lyrical abstraction painting of the 1960s and 1970s, the Hairy Who movement in Chicago, the
Neo-expressionism
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