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Database of data representing objects in geometric space
spatial database is a general-purpose database (usually a relational database) that has been enhanced to include spatial data that represents objects
Spatial_database
Spatial database
An object-based spatial database is a spatial database that stores the location as objects. The object-based spatial model treats the world as surface
Object-based_spatial_database
Database presenting data as objects
2017 ObjectBox Object databases based on persistent programming acquired a niche in application areas such as engineering and spatial databases, telecommunications
Object_database
ObjectDatabase++ (ODBPP) is an embeddable object-oriented database designed for server applications that require minimal external maintenance. It is written
ObjectDatabase++
Organized collection of data in computing
In computing, a database is an organized collection of data or a type of data store based on the use of a database management system (DBMS), the software
Database
Topological model
assertions in geographic information systems (GIS) and spatial databases. The DE-9IM model is based on a 3×3 intersection matrix with the form: where dim
DE-9IM
Family of proprietary spatial database formats
geodatabase design is based on the spatial database model for storing spatial data in relational and object-relational databases. Given the dominance of
Geodatabase_(Esri)
Database managing time and space information
variously as moving objects databases or real-time locating systems). Although there exist numerous relational databases with spatial extensions, spatiotemporal
Spatiotemporal_database
database management systems Comparison of object–relational database management systems Comparison of database administration tools Object database –
Comparison of relational database management systems
Comparison_of_relational_database_management_systems
Database in which records or objects are found by following references from other objects
navigational database is a type of database in which records or objects are found primarily by following references from other objects. The term was
Navigational_database
interface (API). Spatial database An extension to an existing database software program (most commonly, an object-relational database management system)
Geographic information system software
Geographic_information_system_software
System to specify locations on Earth
moving objects such as ships. The latter two are often classified as subcategories of engineering coordinate systems. The goal of any spatial reference
Spatial_reference_system
Free and open-source geospatial processing engine
testbed for new features. Free and open-source software portal Object-based spatial database "Release 8.5.0". 8 May 2026. Retrieved 12 May 2026. Neteler
GRASS_GIS
American company
Niantic Spatial, Inc. (ny-AN-tik SPAY-shəl) is an American-based geospatial artificial intelligence (AI) and spatial computing company headquartered in
Niantic_Spatial
Database using graph structures for queries
graph databases from the mid-1980s, such as the Logical Data Model. Commercial object databases (ODBMSs) emerged in the early 1990s. In 2000, the Object Data
Graph_database
Standard for encoding geographical information
directly based on the objects in object-oriented programming languages. This is the basis of most modern file formats, including spatial databases that include
GIS_file_format
Geographic information system software library
types (events, moving objects, cell spaces, modifiable objects) and allows spatial, temporal and attribute queries on the database. TerraLib supports dynamic
TerraLib
Density-based data clustering algorithm
Density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) is a data clustering algorithm proposed by Martin Ester, Hans-Peter Kriegel, Jörg
DBSCAN
Study of database design and use
theory, database design theory, dependency theory, foundations of concurrency control and database recovery, deductive databases, temporal and spatial databases
Database_theory
Techniques to study geometric data
Computer tools favor the spatial definition of objects as homogeneous and separate elements because of the limited number of database elements and computational
Spatial_analysis
Computerized information extraction from images
Object Detection and Manipulation". arXiv:1511.02999 [cs.CV]. Barghout, Lauren. "Visual Taxometric Approach to Image Segmentation Using Fuzzy-Spatial
Computer_vision
576879. ISBN 978-0-8186-6270-6. "NIST Special Database 19". NIST. 2010-08-27. LeCun, Yann. "NORB: Generic Object Recognition in Images". cs.nyu.edu. Retrieved
List of datasets in computer vision and image processing
List_of_datasets_in_computer_vision_and_image_processing
Database software
networks. Spatial Object Library: for handling two-dimensional spatial objects. Ingres versions 6.4 and Ingres II have long been a commonly used database management
Ingres_(database)
Data structures used in spatial indexing
contexts. A common real-world usage for an R-tree might be to store spatial objects such as restaurant locations or the polygons that typical maps are
R-tree
Geospatial extension for the PostgreSQL Database
software program that adds support for geographic objects to the PostgreSQL object-relational database. PostGIS follows the Simple Features for SQL specification
PostGIS
Topics referred to by the same term
OMT-G, configuration in object-based spatial databases Object-modeling technique, language for software modeling and designing Object model template, architecture
OMT
Overview of and topical guide to databases
Relational database – collection of data items organized as a set of formally described tables from which data can be accessed easily. Spatial database – database
Outline_of_databases
Standard for geographical data
Analysis and Design. Databases". "MySQL :: MySQL 5.6 Reference Manual :: 12.15.9 Functions That Test Spatial Relations Between Geometry Objects". dev.mysql.com
Simple_Features
American software company, 1986–2000
purchased Spatial and made it a subsidiary.[citation needed] The firm's flagship products include these programs: 3D ACIS Modeler – features an open, object-oriented
Spatial_Corp
Partition of Earth's surface into subdivided cells
including vector and raster location representation, data fusion, and spatial databases. The most usual grids are for horizontal position representation,
Discrete_global_grid
Feature detection algorithm in computer vision
perceptual information with spatial encoding. The object recognition scheme uses neighboring context based voting to estimate object models. "SURF: Speeded
Scale-invariant feature transform
Scale-invariant_feature_transform
Geospatial and graph component of Oracle Database
Oracle Spatial and Graph, formerly Oracle Spatial, is a free option component of the Oracle Database. The spatial features in Oracle Spatial and Graph
Oracle_Spatial_and_Graph
Data mining framework
included algorithms perform clustering, outlier detection, and database indexes. The object-oriented architecture allows the combination of arbitrary algorithms
ELKI
Designing how data is held in a database
data in rows and columns. In an Object database the storage objects correspond directly to the objects used by the Object-oriented programming language
Database_design
Discrete phenomenon that exists at a location on Earth
information science, the terms feature, object, and entity are generally used as roughly synonymous. In the 1992 Spatial Data Transfer Standard (SDTS), one
Geographical_feature
known objects of the Solar System and partial lists of smaller objects by observed mean radius. These lists can be sorted according to an object's radius
List of Solar System objects by size
List_of_Solar_System_objects_by_size
Software system for archaeology field data
of the historic vessel Wawona by East Carolina University. Object-based spatial database Holt P., 2007, "Research Schema". Archived from the original
Site_Recorder
Partition of a surface into contiguous cells
grid-based spatial indices entails allocation of relevant objects to their position or positions in the grid, then creating an index of object identifiers
Grid_(spatial_index)
Feature descriptor used in computer vision
except for object orientation. Such changes would only appear in larger spatial regions. Moreover, as Dalal and Triggs discovered, coarse spatial sampling
Histogram of oriented gradients
Histogram_of_oriented_gradients
Main component of geospatial processing programs suite
including: GeoSpatial Analysis for geospatial business intelligence with the ability to visualise data from a wide range of spatial and non-spatial data sources
Smallworld
System to capture, manage, and present geographic data
and visualize geographic data. Much of this often happens within a spatial database; however, this is not essential to meet the definition of a GIS. In
Geographic_information_system
Distributed database
index on any value field. Oracle NoSQL Database EE Stream based APIs allow reading and writing large objects (LOBs) such as audio and video files, without
Oracle_NoSQL_Database
Image classification model
Network on some object recognition datasets such as Oxford Flower Dataset 102. Part-based models Fisher Vector encoding Segmentation-based object categorization
Bag-of-words model in computer vision
Bag-of-words_model_in_computer_vision
Computational strategy for large datasets
“Spatial Query Processing in an Object-Oriented Database System,” proposed concepts related to FRP as the study explores efficient methods for spatial
Filter_and_refine
Proprietary database management system
combined with queries over relational, JSON, spatial, and graph data. It became generally available in Oracle Database 23ai. JSON Relational Duality exposes
Oracle_Database
Approach to create a short video summary of a long video
analyzes moving objects (also called events) in a database of objects and activities. The final output is a new, short video clip in which objects and activities
Video_synopsis
Design of geospatial data storage
number. The spatial database (also called the object-based model) first appeared in the 1990s. It also leverages the maturity of relational database management
Data_model_(GIS)
file is saved by MapInfo Professional its objects are sorted into a storage sequence based on an R-tree spatial index. This optimises the read process of
MapInfo_TAB_format
Method for recursively subdividing a space into two subsets using hyperplanes
rendering because it can efficiently give spatial information about the objects in a scene, such as objects being ordered from front-to-back with respect
Binary_space_partitioning
Group of spatially dispersed and dedicated sensors
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) refer to networks of spatially dispersed and dedicated sensors that monitor and record the physical conditions of the
Wireless_sensor_network
Programming language written graphically by a user
expressions, spatial arrangements of text and graphic symbols, used either as elements of syntax or secondary notation. For example, many VPLs are based on the
Visual_programming_language
Database management system by SAP
HANA also includes a spatial database engine which implements spatial data types and SQL extensions for CRUD operations on spatial data. HANA is certified
SAP_HANA
CAD data exchange file format
that is not controlled by a single vendor or group of vendors. It is an object-based data schema with a data model developed by buildingSMART (formerly the
Industry_Foundation_Classes
Method of spatial measurement using laser
Lidar measurements help identify the spatial structure of the obstacle. This helps distinguish objects based on size and estimate the impact of driving
Lidar
Response that characterizes how an ear receives a sound from a point in space
fixed-position surround sound sources and dynamic "object" sources that can move in space. Apple similarly has Spatial Sound for its devices used with headphones
Head-related transfer function
Head-related_transfer_function
Planning, drafting, design and development of hotels
needed] and ‘International’ has become a style in its own right. Some hotels base their operations with a theme of vernacular local traditional styles, while
Hotel_design
Process of turning a place name/address to coordinates
1960s approach of separating spatial information with the approach of organizing this spatial information into database structures. In 1986, Mapping Display
Address_geocoding
Plan for the construction of an object or system
A design is the concept or proposal for an object, process, or system. The word design refers to something that is or has been intentionally created by
Design
Attaching URLs tags to tanglible objects
Object hyperlinking is extending the Internet to objects and locations in the real world. Object hyperlinking aims to extend the Internet to the physical
Object_hyperlinking
System that provides database services specifically for arrays
traditional database tuples and objects tend to fit well into a single database page – a unit of disk access on server, typically 4 KB – while array objects easily
Array_DBMS
TV set with integrated Internet features
interaction with a smart TV, with such as second screen companion devices, spatial gestures input like with Xbox Kinect, and even for speech recognition for
Smart_TV
Partitioning a digital image into segments
semi-automatic segmentation, the algorithms return a spatial-taxon (i.e. foreground, object-group, object or object-part) selected by the user or designated via
Image_segmentation
of the understanding of the spatial condition based on the body in motion; space being conceptualized and evaluated based on the architectural promenade
Space_(architecture)
Study of random spatial patterns
object processes, allowing construction of elaborate random spatial patterns. The simplest version, the Boolean model, places a random compact object
Stochastic_geometry
City Database is a free 3D geo database to store, represent, and manage virtual 3D city models on top of a standard spatial relational database. A database
3D_city_model
Software services that use location data
contexts, such as health, indoor object search, entertainment, work, personal life, etc. Commonly used examples of location-based services include navigation
Location-based_service
manager: Yes - user manager with support for database and schema permissions as well as for individual object (table, view, functions) permissions Some -
Comparison of database administration tools
Comparison_of_database_administration_tools
Open-source Java software library
open source GIS PostGIS - spatial types and operations for PostgreSQL GeoDjango – Django's support for GIS-enabled databases Google Earth – A virtual globe
JTS_Topology_Suite
Management paradigm
make sound financial decisions based on throughput, inventory, and operating expense is a critical requirement. TOC is based on the premise that the rate
Theory_of_constraints
Geography Markup Language 3 (GML3), the extendible international standard for spatial data exchange issued by the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) and the ISO
CityGML
Open source column-oriented RDBMS
access via HTTP, HTTPS, and S3-compatible object storage (including Azure write support since v1.5) spatial — geospatial functions (ST_* family); GEOMETRY
DuckDB
Approach for designing software
starting in 1986 and the two successive editions (1988, 1997) of his book Object-Oriented Software Construction. Eiffel Software applied for trademark registration
Design_by_contract
Constructing product by means of computer
vector-based graphics to depict the objects of traditional drafting, or may also produce raster graphics showing the overall appearance of designed objects.
Computer-aided_design
Conceptual design discipline
Spatial design is a relatively new conceptual design discipline that crosses the boundaries of traditional design specialisms such as architecture, landscape
Spatial_design
Scale or full-size model of a design or device
are often used to create unit tests - there they are usually called mock objects. The main reason to create such mockups is to be able to test one part
Mockup
dimensions per geographic object to a continuous vector space with a much lower dimension. Such embedding methods allow complex spatial data to be used in neural
Spatial_embedding
Technology for determining an object's location in space
A positioning system is a system for determining the position of an object in space. Positioning system technologies exist ranging from interplanetary
Positioning_system
International non-governmental organization
point coordinates and other geometric and semantic object information for populating spatial databases and for creating virtual reality 3D scenes with real-life
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
International_Society_for_Photogrammetry_and_Remote_Sensing
Constructing a physical environment based on scientific research
Evidence-based design (EBD) is the process of constructing a building or physical environment based on scientific research to achieve the best possible
Evidence-based_design
Design philosophy of 19th–20th centuries
general, which states that the appearance and structure of a building or object (architectural form) should primarily relate to its intended function or
Form_follows_function
Signal processing effect
temporal aliasing. Aliasing in spatially sampled signals (e.g., moiré patterns in digital images) is referred to as spatial aliasing. Aliasing is generally
Aliasing
Method of image retrieval
large databases (see this survey for a scientific overview of the CBIR field). Content-based image retrieval is opposed to traditional concept-based approaches
Content-based_image_retrieval
Geographic data discipline
to mining. It focuses on acquiring, processing and analysing spatial data about objects and phenomena in mining environments to support monitoring, modelling
Geomatics
Relational model database server
products, including database servers, developed by IBM. It initially supported the relational model, but was extended to support object–relational features
IBM_Db2
report of landmark objects. The idea of location perturbation is to replace the exact location information with a coarser grained spatial range, and thus
Spatial_cloaking
Distributed computing paradigm
away from data centers towards the edge of the network, exploiting smart objects, mobile phones, or network gateways to perform tasks and provide services
Edge_computing
Process of determining spatial characteristics of objects
set (f) Transform contours, goto (b) Systems exist which use a database of an object at different rotations and translations to compare an input image
3D_pose_estimation
Desktop geographic information system
Bitmaps or Raster Formats such as GeoTIFF, ECW, Mr. SID, JPEG, PNG, MRR Spatial Databases: Oracle, PostGIS, SQL Server, SQLite and GeoPackage Open Geospatial
MapInfo_Pro
Overview of and topical guide to computer science
visual images synthetically, and for integrating or altering visual and spatial information sampled from the real world. Image processing – Determining
Outline_of_computer_science
School of Wuhan University, China
Software Engineering: Mathematical Modeling & Optimization, Database Principles & Applications, Object-oriented Program Design, Software Procedure Management
International School of Software, Wuhan University
International_School_of_Software,_Wuhan_University
Object–relational mapping tool
relational database. Hibernate handles object–relational impedance mismatch problems by replacing direct, persistent database accesses with high-level object handling
Hibernate_(framework)
Metadata used for describing geospatial data
at the Wayback Machine is a logical data model and physical implementation of a Spatial Metadata Database, based on ISO19115 and is INSPIRE compliant.
Geospatial_metadata
Type of artificial neural network
the object while including its spatial relationships as part of the object. In capsnets, the pose can incorporate properties other than spatial relationships
Capsule_neural_network
3D graphics computer library
Seamless support for framebuffer objects, pbuffers and frame buffer render-to-texture effects Multi-threaded database paging support, which can be used
OpenSceneGraph
Multi-model database
They originally called the database system “A Versatile Object Container", or AVOC for short, leading them to call the database AvocadoDB. Later, they changed
ArangoDB
Grouping a set of objects by similarity
Sander, Jörg; Xu, Xiaowei (1996). "A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial databases with noise". In Simoudis, Evangelos; Han
Cluster_analysis
Geographic information system maintained by Esri
an object–relational database approach for storing spatial data. A geodatabase is a "container" for holding datasets, tying together the spatial features
ArcGIS
Factors that influence engineering design process
project can proceed into the design phase. This is based on two criteria: the project needs to be based on an achievable idea, and it needs to be within
Engineering_design_process
Process of creating game content and rules
into three elements: Game mechanics and systems, which are the rules and objects in the game. Gameplay, which is the interaction between the player and
Game_design
Overarching scheme that guides the design of a complement of products
textures, or layouts. They then follow the scheme in the design of each object in the suite. Usually, design languages are not rigorously defined; the
Design_language
OBJECT BASED-SPATIAL-DATABASE
OBJECT BASED-SPATIAL-DATABASE
Boy/Male
Muslim
Intended, Aimed at, Object, Proposed
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian
A Discovered Object
Boy/Male
Muslim
Desire. Object.
Boy/Male
Australian, Gaelic
Pointed Object
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Smiling
Boy/Male
Muslim
Smiling
Girl/Female
Hindu
Crystal clear
Girl/Female
Gaelic Irish
Pointed object.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Intended, Aimed at, Object, Proposed
Girl/Female
Muslim
Rarity, Rare object, Novelty
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Rarity; Rare Object; Novelty
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Brave
Boy/Male
Arabic
Desire; Object
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
A Holy Object
Boy/Male
Hebrew, Indian, Sanskrit
Companion; Friend; An Object of Enjoyment; A Pleasing Object; A Gift
Boy/Male
Afghan, African, Arabic, Australian, Chinese, Greek, Indian, Muslim
Brave
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
God; Object of Worship
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian
Smiling
Girl/Female
British, English
Based
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Crystal; Pure
OBJECT BASED-SPATIAL-DATABASE
OBJECT BASED-SPATIAL-DATABASE
Girl/Female
Biblical
City, vocation, meeting.
Boy/Male
Gaelic
Moorish.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Shadow
Boy/Male
Hindu
Born before the sunset
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Happy Brace
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Fountains
Girl/Female
Tamil
Girl/Female
Indian
Light; Deity
Male
Polish
Polish name SZCZEOSNY means "lucky."Â
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Fresh; Delightful; Cheerful
OBJECT BASED-SPATIAL-DATABASE
OBJECT BASED-SPATIAL-DATABASE
OBJECT BASED-SPATIAL-DATABASE
OBJECT BASED-SPATIAL-DATABASE
OBJECT BASED-SPATIAL-DATABASE
imp. & p. p.
of Base
imp. & p. p.
of Object
a.
Alloyed with inferior metal; debased; as, base coin; base bullion.
v. t.
A word, phrase, or clause toward which an action is directed, or is considered to be directed; as, the object of a transitive verb.
object.
The nominative case of the pronoun of the first person; the word with which a speaker or writer denotes himself.
n.
Wearing, or protected by, bases.
a.
Furnished with a spathe; as, spathal flowers.
a.
Appropriate; designed for a particular purpose, occasion, or person; as, a special act of Parliament or of Congress; a special sermon.
a.
Resting; acting by mere weight without motion; as, statical pressure; static objects.
n.
A rustic play; -- called also prisoner's base, prison base, or bars.
object.
Originally, an interrogative pronoun, later, a relative pronoun also; -- used always substantively, and either as singular or plural. See the Note under What, pron., 1. As interrogative pronouns, who and whom ask the question: What or which person or persons? Who and whom, as relative pronouns (in the sense of that), are properly used of persons (corresponding to which, as applied to things), but are sometimes, less properly and now rarely, used of animals, plants, etc. Who and whom, as compound relatives, are also used especially of persons, meaning the person that; the persons that; the one that; whosoever.
v. t.
That which is put, or which may be regarded as put, in the way of some of the senses; something visible or tangible; as, he observed an object in the distance; all the objects in sight; he touched a strange object in the dark.
n.
One appointed for a special service or occasion.
n.
Inclined to favor one party in a cause, or one side of a question, more then the other; baised; not indifferent; as, a judge should not be partial.
v. t.
To follow like a spaniel.
n.
A patrial noun. Thus Romanus, a Roman, and Troas, a woman of Troy, are patrial nouns, or patrials.
a.
Morally low. Hence: Low-minded; unworthy; without dignity of sentiment; ignoble; mean; illiberal; menial; as, a base fellow; base motives; base occupations.
pl.
of Spatha
a.
See Spatial.
a.
Having a base, or having as a base; supported; as, broad-based.